文档内容
2021—2022 学年北京市 101 中学八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
一、听后选择（共 12 分, 每小题 1.5 分）
听对话或独白。根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳
选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话, 完成小题。
1. What was the weather like on Monday?
A. Sunday B. Rainy C. Windy
2. What did Sam do on Tuesday?
A. He walked near the sea. B. He visited a museum. C. He went shopping.
请听一段对话, 完成小题。
3. What is the boy going to do this weekend?
A. Read some books. B. Have dance classes. C. Watch a new movie.
4. How does the boy feel when he plays football?
A. Too tired. B. Very relaxed. C. Quite excited.
请听一段对话, 完成小题。
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Hairstyle. B. Changes. C. TV programs.
6. What does the girl mean?
A. She doesn’t care. B. She doesn’t like him. C. She believes in him.
请听一段对话, 完成小题。
7. What does the speaker mainly tell us ?
A. Common problems among students and some advice.
B. Students should make plans to lead a healthier life.
C. We should try to make a difference in our lifestyle.
8. What should students do according to the speaker?
A. Play computer games when they feel less tired.
B. Develop good habits like getting up early.
C. Spend more time doing exercise.
二、听后回答（共 10 分, 每小题 2 分）
听对话, 根据对话内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。5. Where did Tina go on vacation?
________________________________
6. What dose Mike usually do on weekends?
________________________________
7. How often does Bill use the Internet?
________________________________
8. Why does Molly like Mary?
________________________________
9. What is Sally watching?
________________________________
三、 第一节：听后填空。
听短文, 根据所听内容和提示信息将所缺信息填写在相应的位置上。短文你将听两遍。（共5
分, 每小题 1 分）
1 The rules wear the right clothes and shoes
exercise before you start playing
Warm up. play 2 sports
not 3 too much
tell a parent or teacher if you’re in pain
.
Listen to your 4 .
remember sports should be 5
第二节：听后转写。
请再听一遍短文, 根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息, 写出短文的主要内容。短文的开
头已给出。请注意语法正确, 语意连贯。（共 5 分）
11. I’ve got some advice from Chris on how to do sports safely.
_______________________________________________________________
四、单项填空（共 6 分, 每小题 1 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’m going to play basketball, would you like to go with ________?
A. I B. me C. he D. him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要去打篮球，你愿意和我一起去吗？
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格； me我，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“I’m going to play basketball”和“with”可知，空格处要用第一人称的人称代词宾格形式me，邀请
对方加入自己。故选B。
2. —________ does he play soccer?
—Three times a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他多久踢一次足球？——一周三次。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，多长，对时间段或长度提问；How soon多久，多快；How far多远，对
距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Three times a week”可知，是在对频率提问。故
选D。
3. —Does David like to exercise?
—Yes. He can do many sports, _____________soccer, basketball and tennis.
A. because of B. such as C. as for D. as well
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫喜欢锻炼吗？——是的。他会很多运动项目。例如足球，篮球和网球。
考查短语辨析。because of因为； such as例如；as for关于，至于；as well也；结合“soccer, basketball and
tennis”可知，此处是举例，例如是such as。故选B。
4. I went to the Great Wall last week and ________ lots of visitors there.
A. met B. meet C. will meet D. have met
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周我去了长城，在那里遇到了很多游客。
考查一般过去时。met是过去式；meet是动词原形；will meet是一般将来时；have met是现在完成时。根
据“I went to the Great Wall last week”的时态可知空格上也使用一般过去时。故选A。
5. Town Cinema is ________ than most cinemas, but Movie World is ________ in the town.
A. more expensive; expensive B. more expensive; the most expensive
C. expensive; expensivest D. expensive; the most expensive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：镇电影院比大多数电影院都贵，但电影世界是镇上最贵的。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。more expensive更贵的； expensive贵的；the most expensive最贵的；expensivest形式错误。由”than”可知，第一空应形容词使用比较级；根据比较范围”in the town”可知，第
二空应使用形容词最高级，最高级前常使用定冠词the。故选B。
6. It’s important ________ us ________ every day.
A. for; to exercise B. to; exercise C. to; exercising D. for; to exercising
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天锻炼对我们来说很重要。
考查it固定句式。分析句子可知，此处是结构“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事
是……”，It是形式主语，不定式to exercise是真正主语。故选A。
五、语法填空（共 6 分, 每小题 1 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括
号内所给词的正确形式填空。
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to
the top but then it started raining a little ___7___ we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train
because there ___8___ (be) too many people. When we ___9___ (get) to the top, it was raining really ___10___
(hard). We did not have ___11___ (a) umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad
weather, we couldn’t see ___12___ (something) below. My father didn’t bring enough money. So we only had one
bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
【答案】7. so 8. were
9. got 10. hard
11. an 12. anything
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人在马来西亚的槟城的经历和感受。
【7题详解】
句意：我们想走到山顶，但后来开始下起了小雨，所以我们决定坐火车。根据前句“it started raining a
little”以及后句“we decided to take the train”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。
【8题详解】
句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为那里人太多了。there be表示“某地有某物”，就近原则，“too
many people”是复数形式，且时态为一般过去时。故填were。
【9题详解】
句意：当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大了。根据“the top”可知，是到达山顶，get to到达某地，且句子时
态为一般过去时。故填got。【10题详解】
句意：正在下大雨。rain hard意为“下大雨”，固定搭配。故填hard。
【11题详解】
句意：我们没有伞，所以又湿又冷。“umbrella”是元音音素开头的单词，表示”一把伞”用an
umbrella。故填an。
【12题详解】
句意：由于天气不好，我们看不到下面的任何东西。根据“couldn’t”可知，句子是否定句，要把
something转化为anything。故填anything。
六、完形填空（共 8 分, 每小题 1 分）
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took ___13___ lessons and all her teachers
thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. ___14___
thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room.
___15___ the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns （刺） hurt her
fingers and blood came out. But she was too ___16___ to care about her pain. She expressed her strong wish to be
a dancer and begged （乞求） to show her dance.
“All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my
mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily ___17___ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so
hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and ___18___ her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out ___19___ the leader
had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.” “You’ve ruined（毁掉）
my life!” She shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of flowers and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you
carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so ___20___. So you are
still not good enough for dancing!”
13. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing
14. A. He B. She C. They D. We
15. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
16. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired
17. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked
18. A. got on B. went on C. picked on D. gave up
19. A. why B. how C. who D. what20. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉因为老师的几句话放弃了舞蹈。
【13题详解】
句意：她上舞蹈课，所有 的老师都认为她是一个优秀的学生。
singing唱； reading读； dancing跳舞； dressing打扮。根据“Lily dreamed of being a dancer.”可推出她上舞
蹈课。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：她想“我必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧。”
He他； She她； They他们； We我们。根据“I must show the leader my dancing skills.”可知，这是莉莉自
己心里想的。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当领导出现时，她走过上前，把她准备好的花递给了他。
When当……时；Since自从；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据句意结合选项可知，当领导出现时。
故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她太激动以至于不感到疼了。
weak虚弱的； bored无聊的； excited激动的； tired疲倦的。根据“she was too…to care about the pain.”结
合选项可知，是太激动了。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：听到这句话，莉莉以最快的速度跑了出去。
worked工作；ran跑；found发现；looked看。根据“It was so hard for her to accept this.可知， 是跑了出
去。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她失去了信心，放弃了梦想。
got on上车；went on继续；picked on挑选；gave up放弃。根据“She lost heart（她失去了信心）可推出，
她放弃了梦想。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：她决定弄清楚为什么领导说她不够好。
why为什么；how如何；who谁；what什么。根据“the leader had told her she was not good enough”和结合选
项可知，是查明为什么自己不够好的原因。故选A。【20题详解】
句意：很遗憾你对待跳舞并没有像那样，并且轻易地就放弃了 。
happily开心地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；safely安全地。根据“It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing
like that”可知，领导很遗憾莉莉对待跳舞并没有像被花刺伤手指而不感到疼痛一样坚强执着，所以她轻易
地就放弃了梦想。故选B。
七、阅读理解。（共 28 分, 每小题 2 分）
A
Big Hero 6 is a 2014 computer animated comedy-superhero
film made at Walt Disney Animation Studios. The film is
directed by（由……导演）Don Hall and Chris Williams. The
film was released（公映）on November 7, 2014 in the US,
Canada and India. It won the Academy Award for Best
Animated Feature.
The Croods is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated
adventure comedy film. The Croods was written and directed
by Kirk DeMicco and Chris Sanders. The film premiered（首
映）at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival on February
15, 2013.
Frozen is a 2010 American thriller written and directed by
Adam Green.
Frozen won two Academy Awards, the Golden Globe Award,
the BAFTA Award, five Annie Awards.
Cinderella is a 2015 American film directed by Kenneth
Branagh. Cinderella had its world premiere on February 13,
2015, at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.
21. Frozen is directed by ________.
A. Don Hall B. Kenneth Branagh C. Kirk DeMicco D. Adam Green
22. ________ won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.
A. Big Hero 6 B. The Croods C. Frozen D. Cinderella
23. All the films were made in ________.
A. Canada B. America C. India D. Germany
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】
【导语】本文是四部电影的广告，介绍了电影的导演，上映时间和所获奖项等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frozen is a 2010 American thriller written and directed by Adam Green”可知，Frozen是
Adam Green导演的，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.”可知，Big Hero 6获得奥斯卡最佳
动画长片奖，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Big Hero 6 is a 2014 computer animated comedy-superhero film made at Walt Disney
Animation Studios.”、“The Croods is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated adventure comedy
film.”、“Frozen is a 2010 American thriller written and directed by Adam Green.”及“Cinderella is a 2015
American film directed by Kenneth Branagh.”可知，这四部电影都是在美国拍摄的，故选B。
B
Luck has always been my closest friend these past five years. As you already know, there are a lot of forest
fires during the summer season. Many forests are badly burnt by fire each year.
This hot summer, not far from our house, a forest caught fire. It was in July and a heat wave had been going on
for three days. Luck rushed towards the forest because of the burning heat. There was no longer any hope at that
moment to wait for Luck to come back. Suddenly, a fireman ran into my house and told me that my dog Luck
succeeded in saving four cats that were caught in the fire. According to the fireman, Luck caught the cats, moving
them one by one into a safe place.
I ran out of the house and went with the firemen to the forest to pick up the saved cats. When we arrived, Luck
was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog coming from the forest barking （ 犬 吠 ）. I knew it was the
sound of my dog Luck. The firemen followed the tracks （ 踪 迹 ） of the dog until they found him barking
loudly by the side of a hurt fireman who was hopelessly lying on the ground and waiting for someone to save him.
Thanks to Luck, four cats and a fireman were saved. That day, I was very proud of Luck for his two heroic
actions.
Later I paid a visit to the fireman in his house with my lovely Luck. It was such a memorable scene when the
fireman held Luck close to his chest! “One thousand thanks, Luck, for saving my life,” the fireman said.
24. We know from the passage that the fire ________.
A. broke out in July B. was far from the house
C. burnt up the forest D. had been going on for 7 days25. Why did Luck bark loudly after saving the cats?
A. He was badly hurt in the big fire. B. He was trying to save the fireman.
C. He was happy to see the writer coming. D. He couldn’t send the cats back to the house.
26. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The importance of protecting animals. B. The ways to stop a forest fire.
C. The writer’s love for Luck. D. Luck’s heroic actions.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的狗狗Luck，在一次森林火灾中它救了四只小猫和一名消防员的英勇事迹。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...a forest caught fire. It was in July...”可知，火灾发生在7月份。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The firemen followed the tracks （ 踪 迹 ） of the dog until they found him barking
loudly by the side of a hurt fireman who was hopelessly lying on the ground and waiting for someone to save him.”
可知，Luck在救了小猫之后大声地犬吠是因为有个受伤的消防员躺在地上，Luck试图救这个消防员。故
选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“That day, I was very proud of Luck for his two heroic actions.”及上文对火灾的描述可知，
本文主要讲述了Luck在森林火灾中的英勇事迹。故选D。
C
When did you last see a polar (极地的) bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity
in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who
meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, air temperature was 3℃, and the water
temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the
age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group,
this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree
to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers
of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however,
point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the
air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They saythat their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循环系统) because it forces the blood to
move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A
person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental (精神的). The Polar Bears
love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says, “When I go into the water,
I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away (漂走).”
27. The members of the Polar Bear Club ________.
A. should be easy to make friends with
B. must swim outdoors at least 10 times in the four cold months
C. must agree to swim outdoors from October through February
D. must reach the age of 60
28. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?
A. Doctors encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively.
B. Doctors point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming.
C. Doctors believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer.
D. Doctors have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming.
29. What does the underlined word mean in the sentence “When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the
ocean and let them float away.”?
A. 倾倒 B. 陷入 C. 远离 D. 解决
30. What is this passage mainly about?
A. A group of cold-water swimming lovers. B. The Polar Bears’ life in New York.
C. Doctors’ ideas about cold-water swimming. D. The requirements of the Polar Bear Club.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于一个冬泳俱乐部和一群冬泳爱好者的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important
because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.”可知，北极熊俱乐部的成员应该容易交朋友。
故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried
about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Otherdoctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the
difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.”可知，
医生们对冷水游泳的医疗效果有不同的看法。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“let them float away (漂走).”可知，这里的pour应该是“倾倒”的意思，即把烦恼抛进
海洋。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold
water.”及下文的内容可知，本文具体介绍了这个冬泳俱乐部和一群冬泳爱好者的故事。故选A。
D
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to
think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a
lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal
when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things
with a smile.
AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or
nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Carmakers are testing a
light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For
example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will lash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells
passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your
robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music
teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become
good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs
31. What does the underlined word identify mean in the passage?
A. To let somebody know his mistakes. B. To come to realize and tell who is who.
C. To take somebody to the police station. D. To inform somebody of something important.
32. According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?
A. Driving cars. B. Making people smile.
C. Calling the police. D. Checking people’s information.33. Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?
A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self-driving cars.
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People use AI in many different ways.
B. AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了人工智能的应用，详细的介绍了人工智能是如何帮助人类的和人工
智能的发展。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this
technology to identify criminals (罪犯).”可知警察用人脸识别的方法去抓罪犯，上文的identify应该是“识
别”的意思。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this
technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the
ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.”可知，该技术不仅可以用来抓
罪犯，也可以用来付款和识别司机身份，即功能是检验人类的信息。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.”及“It also checks the ID of
ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.”可知，面部识别技术已经用于付款。
故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.”及“AI is also used in self-
driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.”和句子“Service Robots also show you how
powerful AI is.”可以推出，人们以许多不同的方式使用人工智能。故选A。
阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can
expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is eventhought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a
healthy life.
1.Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit,
you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They
often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same
time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
2.Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy.
You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3.Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is
important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekend you have got more time, so use it not just for
your friends, but for rest too.
4.Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a
teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to
your parents or your teacher.
5.Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly
every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your
health.
35. What does “Get off the sofa!” mean?
_________________________________
36. Do teenagers need as much sleep as babies?
_________________________________
37. What kind of food should we eat?
_________________________________
38. Why is it hard for teenagers to become happy?
_________________________________
39. What’s the passage mainly about?
_________________________________【答案】35. We should take more exercise.
36. No, they don’t.
37. We should eat healthy food./We should eat food that is fresh and natural.
38. Because they are worried about the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.
39. The ways of leading a healthy life.
【解析】
【导语】本文从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面向我们介绍健康生活的方式。
【35题详解】
根据“Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep
fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day.”可知，坐在沙发上看电视很舒服，但是医生说你应该离
开沙发，为了保持健康你每天至少要走一万步。所以“get off the sofa”的意思是“离开沙发，多锻炼”。
故填We should take more exercise.
【36题详解】
根据“Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies”可知，青少年不需要像婴儿那样多的睡眠。故填No,
they don’t.
【37题详解】
根据“Eat healthy food!”和“It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural”可知，应该吃健康，新鲜天然
的食物。故填We should eat healthy food./We should eat food that is fresh and natural.
【38题详解】
根据“Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.”可知，
因为学校、考试或友谊，青少年很难变得快乐。故填Because they are worried about the difficulties of school,
exams or friendships.
【39题详解】
本文向我们介绍健康生活的方式，故填The ways of leading a healthy life.
九、文段表达（10 分）
40. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。
假如你是李华，你参加了学校年度社团招新活动并决定参加电影俱乐部。你希望好朋友交换生Tom能
和你一起参加这个俱乐部。请给Tom写一封信，简单介绍电影俱乐部的活动时间和地点、活动内容，以及
你希望他参加电影俱乐部的原因。
提示词语：
movie club, watch movies, discuss, meaningful提示问题：
1.When and where do you attend the club?
2.What do you do in the movie club?
3.Why do you want Tom to join the club?
Dear Tom,
I am writing to tell you something about the movie
club.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you to our movie club. Our movie club is held in the art hall of our school from 6: 00 to
9: 00 every Friday evening. In our club, we always watch movies together, and the movies include many types, just
like scared, funny, love, movement, criminal. We believe you would find your favourite movies in this club.
Recently, our club has various films like Transformer II, The Iron Man on the list. We all get very excited and we
are waiting anxiously for the days when they’ll be put on, because we are all interested in science fiction films.
I know you like watching these movies. So I want to invite you to our movie club. We hope to see you, so we
can all enjoy these movies together. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据提示材料介绍电影俱乐部的活动时间和地点、活动内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，想告诉汤姆一些关于电影俱乐部的事情。
第二步，介绍俱乐部活动时间和地点、活动内容。第三步，介绍希望他参加电影俱乐部的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① put on 上演
② be interested in 对……感兴趣
③ want to do sth 想要做某事
[高分句型]
① We believe you would find your favourite movies in this club（that引导的宾语从句，that已省略）
② So I want to invite you to our movie club.（动词不定式作宾补）
41. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假如你是李华，请描述你和你的一位好朋友在饮食
习惯、运动、休闲娱乐这三个方面的异同，并谈谈你打算怎样做以便你和好朋友拥有更健康快乐、更有意
义的生活。
提示词语：
eating habit, do sports, surf the Internet, TV show, twice a week, choice, healthy, educational, ...
提示问题：
1. Are you the same with your friend?
2. What’re the differences between you and your best friend?
3. What do you plan to do to have a better life with your friend?
I am Li Hua. I am going to tell you something about my friend and
I.___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I am Li Hua. I am going to tell you something about my friend and I. In some ways, I am the same with her.
We like to do the same thing. We both like reading. And we usually do sports and surf the Internet on weekends. We
watch TV show twice a week. But we also have some differences. I have long straight hair while Lucy has short
curly hair. She is more outgoing than me. I have a healthy eating habit, but she doesn’t. I am good at sports, but she
is good at singing. She is also funnier than me and often makes me laugh. I am very happy to be friends with her.
To have a better life with her, I will be friendly to her.
【解析】【
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题，描述你和你的一位好朋友在饮食习惯、运动、休闲娱乐这三个方面的异同。同时
不要忘记说明自己打算怎样做以便你和好朋友拥有更健康快乐、更有意义的生活。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和朋友在某些方面有很多相同之处；
第二步，介绍你们之间的不同之处；
第三步，介绍自己的计划，让自己和你的朋友过上更好的生活。
[亮点词汇]
①In some ways在一些方面
②eating habit饮食习惯
③be good at擅长
④be friendly to对……友好
[高分句型]
①She is more outgoing than me（比较级句型）
②She is also funnier than me and often makes me laugh.（and连接两个并列结构）
