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北京市通州区 2021-2022 学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
2022年1月
考生须知：
1.本试卷共8页, 共五道大题, 39道小题, 满分60分, 考试时间90分钟。
2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束, 请将答题卡交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lily has a little brother. She wants to buy a birthday gift for __________ today.
.
A her B. him C. you D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily有一个小弟弟。今天她想要给他买一个生日礼物。
考查人称代词宾格。her她；him他；you你；them他们，根据“Lily has a little brother”可知，应该是给他
买一个生日礼物，故选B。
2. My father gets up __________ 6:00 every day, then he prepares breakfast in the kitchen.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的爸爸每天六点起床，然后他在厨房准备早餐。
考查介词辨析。at在，后接时间点；in在，后接月份，年份；on在，后接具体的某一天；to朝。根据空后
的时间点“6:00”可知，此空应该用介词at。故选A。
3. —Did you have a nice weekend, Lucy?
—Yes. I__________ back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. We had a good time together.
A. go B. went C. goes D. was going【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你周末过得愉快吗？——是的。我回到故乡去拜访我的祖父母。我们一起度过
了一段美好的时光。
考查时态。根据“Did you have a nice weekend, Lucy?”可知，时态为一般过去时。go back“回去”，故此空
应该用go的过去式went。故选B。
4. —Mike, _________ you swim?
—No, I can’t. But my brother will teach me to swim this summer holiday.
A. should B. must C. can D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mike，你会游泳吗？——不，我不会。但我的哥哥这个暑假会教我游泳的。
考查情态动词词义辨析。should应该；must必须；can能，会；need需要。根据答语“No, I can’t. ”可知，此
处问的是你会游泳吗？应使用can引导一般疑问句，故选C。
5. Jack is good at basketball. He is __________ basketball player in his school.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack很擅长打篮球。他是他的学校里最好的篮球运动员。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“in his school”可知，此处指的是他是他的学校里最好的篮球运动员，应使用形
容词的最高级修饰名词basketball player ，作定语，形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the，故选D。
6. My uncle is in a volunteer group. He __________ some young children to read books every weekend.
A. teach B. taught C. is teaching D. teaches
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔参加了一个志愿者小组。他每个周末教一些小孩子读书。
考查动词第三人称单数。teach“教”，根据“every weekend”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人
称单数，所以空缺处用第三人称单数，故选D。
7. —__________ do you play tennis?
—Twice a week. I go to the gym to play tennis with my sister.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久打一次网球？——一周两次。我和姐姐去体育馆打网球。
考查特殊疑问句。How many许多，修饰可数名词复数；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How
much多少，修饰不可数名词，根据答句的“Twice a week”可知，应该问的是频率，用how often，故选
B。
8. You should keep your hands clean __________ it helps you stay healthy.
.
A when B. although C. because D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你应该保持双手清洁因为这样能帮助你保持健康。
考查连词词义辨析。when当……时；although尽管；because因为；but但是。保持双手清洁的原因是这样
能帮助你保持健康。故选because，用来引导原因状语从句。故选C。
9. We can get vitamin D from food __________ we can also get it from the sun.
A. but B. so C. if D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以从食物中获取维生素D，但我们也可以从太阳中获取。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；if如果；because因为，根据“We can get vitamin D from food”和“we
can also get it from the sun”可知，空缺处应该用连词but表转折，表示“但我们也可以从太阳中获取”，故
选A。
10. Peter _________ with his brother on the phone at 9:00 last night.
A. was talking B. talks C. is talking D. talked
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上九点钟皮特正在和他的弟弟打电话。
考查时态。根据句意“昨天晚上九点皮特正在和他的弟弟打电话”可知描述的是在昨晚那个时间点皮特正
在做什么。应选过去进行时。故选A。
11. —Carrie, what are you going to do this weekend?
—I __________ some cleaning for our community.
A. do B. did C. am going to do D. am doing
【答案】C【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——卡丽，这周末你打算去做什么？——我打算为我们的社区打扫卫生。
考查时态。根据“what are you going to do this weekend”可知询问者在问卡丽周末打算做什么，应用一般将
来时。回答句也应用一般将来时来回答。“be going to do sth.”意为“计划、将要做某事”，也是一般将来
时态的一种。故选C。
12. She __________ model ship when her brother came in.
A. was making B. makes C. is making D. made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她哥哥进来时，她正在做船模。
考查过去进行时。make“制作”，根据“when her brother came in”可知，空缺处强调的是过去的某一时刻正
在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Best Vacation Ever
Winter holiday was fast coming. All Scott wanted to do was going ____13____. But Scott’s parents had
different plans. They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (热带乘船游览). Scott didn’t like warm weather and
asked if he could just stay at his best friend’s house so he could snowboard every day with his friends at the local
mountain. His parents didn’t want to hear anything of it. He kept ____14____ to his parents about it, but they
would not change their minds. Family time was important to them and they should spend winter break together.
The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott still complained as he and his family left their house to head south.
Scott’s dad told him that he would only make the vacation ____15____ if he didn’t change his attitude (态度) and
open his mind to a new experience. Scott still couldn’t stop thinking about all of the ____16____ he was leaving
behind.
When they got on the ship, Scott found a surfing pool. He asked his parents if he could try surfing. They said,
“Of course.” Much to Scott’s surprise, they wanted to try surfing too.
When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, they headed back to the surfing pool. Scott’s dad wentfirst and only ____17____ about five seconds before he fell off. His mom made it longer than his dad did. When it
was Scott’s turn, he was excited and a little ____18____. He carefully jumped on the board and stood just like he
was standing on his snowboard. Then the waves (海浪)started. It felt similar (相似的) to snowboarding but
different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before falling off. He was hooked(入
迷) though.
Many people tried surfing the first day of the cruise, but only eight people really ____19____ to it. Scott got
to know these people quite well. By the time the weeklong cruise was over, Scott had some new friends, a new
____20____, and great memories. He told his parents it was his best vacation ever.
13. A. diving B. swimming C. hiking D. snowboarding
14. A. complaining B. listening C. shouting D. replying
15. A. better B. worse C. faster D. shorter
16. A. exams B. homework C. tasks D. snow
17. A. lasted B. swam C. jumped D. found
.
18 A. tired B. bored C. nervous D. proud
19. A. led B. took C. pointed D. got
20. A. race B. record C. hobby D. prize
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了当寒假快要到来的时候，Sott想去滑雪，但是他的父母却坚持乘船游览，最后 Scott
很不情愿的跟随着父母去旅行。原本他不喜欢的旅行在他看到那艘船的时候开始改变了他的看法，在为期
一周的航行结束时，他结交了新朋友、有了新的爱好和美好的回忆。他告诉父母这是他有史以来最好的假
期。
【13题详解】
句意：斯科特只想去滑雪。
diving跳水；swimming游泳；hiking徒步旅行；snowboarding滑雪。根据“Scott didn’t like warm weather
and asked if he could just stay at his best friend’s house so he could snowboard every day with his friends at the
local mountain.”可知，Sott想去滑雪。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他不断地向父母抱怨这件事，但他们就是不改变主意。
complaining抱怨；listening听；shouting叫，喊；replying回复。根据“His parents didn’t want to hear
anything of it.”以及“but they would not change their minds”可推知，Sott因不能去滑雪就一直抱怨。故选
A。【15题详解】
句意：Sott的爸爸告诉他，如果他不改变他的态度和以开放思想来迎接全新的体验的话，他只会使假期变
得更糟糕。
better更好的；worse更差的；faster更快的；shorter更短的。根据“if he didn’t change his attitude (态度) and
open his mind to a new experience”可知，这样会使假期变得更糟糕。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：Sott仍然无法停止思考他留下的所有雪。
exams考试；homework家庭作业；tasks任务；snow雪。根据“But Scott’s parents had different plans. They
had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (热带乘船游览).”可知，Sott仍然想着雪。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：Sott的爸爸是第一个，他只坚持了5秒钟就摔了下来。
lasted持续；swam游泳；jumped跳；found发现。根据“only…about five seconds before he fell off”可知，
他持续了五秒钟。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当轮到Sott时，他很兴奋，也有一点儿紧张。
tired累的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的。根据“He carefully jumped on the board and stood
just like he was standing on his snowboard.”可知，他是紧张的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：许多人在乘船游览的第一天尝试冲浪，但只有八个人真正地接受它。
led领导；took拿，接受；pointed指；got得到。根据“but only eight people…”可知，只有八个人真正地接
受冲浪。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当为期一周的航行结束时，Sott交了一些新朋友，收获了一项新爱好及美好的回忆。
race比赛；record记录；hobby爱好；prize奖品。根据前文提到的“surfing”可知，Sott收获了新的爱好。
故选C。
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
A
.
Healthy living is important for everyone We only need 21 days to form(形成)good healthy habits. Here is
some advice for you.
Healthy Lifestyle TipsEating healthy breakfast is the most important thing of the day. So, begin
your day with a good healthy breakfast. Bread, milk, eggs, fruits and vegetables
are all good choices(选择). There are some facts to suggest that eating breakfast
can help people to solve their health problems.
Healthy Breakfast
We should eat at least 5 kinds of fruits and vegetables in daily diet. This
healthy diet will help the body to be healthy and strong. So make it a habit of
eating fruits in your daily diet because it not only improves your health but also
reduces(减少) health problems.
Fruits & Vegetables
Always have some exercise routines when you’re at home. It’s important to
get some forms of physical activities every day to have a healthy lifestyle. At
least 30 minutes of exercise is needed to keep your health in good form. You
can use the stairs instead of 1ift walk in the park or walk to school.
Exercise for 30 minutes
One of the most important good healthy habits is to get eight hours’ sleep
every day. It is important to the body and it can help you keep away stress(压
力)and tiredness. If you don’t have enough sleep your body and mind can’t
work well, so never think winning more by sleeping less.
Get 8 hours of sleep
21. What is the most important thing of a day?
A. Eating healthy breakfast. B. Eating fruits and vegetables.
C. Doing exercise for 30 minutes. D. Having a good supper.
22. We should eat at least __________ kinds of fruits and vegetables every day.
A. 5 B. 10 C. 8 D. 30
23. 8-hour sleep is important because it can help us __________.
A. have exercise routines B. do exercise for 30 minutes
C. have enough time to eat breakfast D. keep away stress and tiredness
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文阅读。文章就我们如何利用21天时间形成良好的健康习惯，给出了一些建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eating healthy breakfast is the most important thing of the day. ”可知，吃健康的早餐是一天中最重要的事情。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We should eat at least 5 kinds of fruits and vegetables in daily diet. ”可知，我们在日常饮食
中至少要吃5种水果和蔬菜。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of the most important good healthy habits is to get eight hours’ sleep every day. It is
important to the body and it can help you keep away stress(压力)and tiredness. ”可知，最重要的健康习惯之一就
是每天睡8个小时。它对身体很重要，它可以帮助你远离压力和疲劳。故选D。
B
Mom’s Recipe (食谱) for Life
I have a lot of Mom’s recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put. But the recipe I treasure (珍
爱) most is not in the box. Instead, mom lived this recipe all of her life.
My mother grew up in a small town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather told me that my mom
regarded(把……当做) everyone as her friend in that community. She had this attitude (态度) all her life.
As a teen, I was embarrassed (尴尬) every time when my mother talked to strangers (陌生人) and gave a
smile to everyone in the store or on the bus. Almost all of them responded (回应) with a bright smile of their own.
Some spoke, others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day.
One day, Mom took the senior (老年人) bus to the shop. It was her first time to take the senior bus. When she
came back, I asked her how it went.
“Ha!” She said, “I got on that bus and guess what I saw: Thirteen old people and no one spoke on the bus.”
“Oh, did you talk with them?”I asked.
,
“Of course.” she said. “When I got on the bus I gave them a big smile and I said ‘Isn’t it a wonderful day?’ I
greeted them happily and before long the whole group was smiling and talking to one other. The bus became more
than just transportation (交通工具)”.That is really amazing.
When I was free, I went shopping with Mom, I watched as she smiled and talked with strangers. Once Mom
smiled at them and started a conversation, they could talk to her friendly. My mother didn’t embarrass me any
longer. I found myself admiring her.
She’s been gone for ten years but I’ve carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done the smiling first
and all those people responded. My mother taught me by example. She’d given me a recipe for life.
24. As a teen, how did the writer feel when her mom talk to strangers?
A. Embarrassed B. Happy C. Excited D. Relaxed
25. What did the writer’s mom do to make the bus more than transportation?A. She gave her seat to other people.
B. She gave her food to the people on the bus.
C. She shook hands with the people on the bus.
D. She smiled at the people on the bus and started a conversation.
26. What did the writer learn from her mom?
A. She should do some shopping for strangers.
B. She should give her menus to others.
C. She should start a conversation with her friends first.
D. She should regard everyone as her friend and smile first.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了妈妈的人生秘诀，通过一个坐车的例子告诉我们要把每个人都
当作自己的朋友。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“As a teen, I was embarrassed (尴尬) every time when my mother talked to
strangers”可知，作者十几岁的时候，当妈妈和陌生人说话时，作者都感到尴尬，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“When I got on the bus……became more than just transportation”可推
知，作者的妈妈对车上的人微笑并开始交谈，让公共汽车不仅仅是一个交通工具，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“my mom regarded (把……当做) everyone as her friend in that
community”和最后一段中的“It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people responded”可推知，
作者从她妈妈那里学到了她把每个人都当作朋友，先微笑，故选D。
C
I Will Think of It
“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We
cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them, but they have great power(力量).
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He
began to think. While trying to find out why the apple fell, he discovered(发现)how the earth, sun, moon, and stars
are kept in their places. When a boy named James Walt watched the lid(盖子)of the tea kettle(水壶)moving up
and down, he began to think. He wanted to find out why the steam(蒸汽)in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From
that time, he went on thinking and thinking, and when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机)somuch that it could do the work of many horses easily.
A young man named Galileo was once standing in a big hall when he saw a chandelier(吊灯)moving back
and forth. This set him thinking. He thought and wanted to find the period of the swing(摆动周期)and it led to the
invention(发明)of the pendulum(钟摆).
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he started to think.” I can make a clock,”
he thought. But how could he make the clock? He thought and thought, then he tried many times. At last he made a
wooden clock. When he became a man, he went to London to live and made a lot of speeches there. Some of the
great men in England listened to his speeches. His motto was, “I will think of it,” and he made his thoughts useful
to himself and the world.
When you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t give up. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to solve
the problem.
27. What did Newton do when he saw an apple fall from a tree?
A. He thought and made a wooden clock.
B. He thought and tried to find out why the apple fell.
C. He found out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid.
D. He improved the steam engine to make it work well.
28. What did these four people in the passage have in common?
A. They thought and then they improved the steam engine.
B. They did some experiments without thinking.
C. They kept thinking and they didn’t give up.
D. They had these ideas by listening to speeches.
29. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To give us suggestions on how to think.
B. To encourage us to think more.
C. To tell us why these people are so famous.
D. To introduce the great things to people.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要用四位科学家的事例来证明思考的力量不仅可以改变自己，甚至改
变世界。这篇文章告诉我们：遇到问题要学会思考，才会有所发现和创造。遇到困难别放弃，勤用脑就有
创新。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“While trying to find out why the apple fell”可知当一个苹果从树上落下的时候，牛
顿开始思考为什么苹果会下落。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通过读四位科学家的事例，他们的事迹都告诉我们一个共同的道理：遇到问题的时候，他们
都会不断地进行思考而不会选择放弃。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“When you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t give up. Think, and by thinking you
will learn how to solve the problem.”可知作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们，遇到事情不要选择放弃。保持思考，
你最终会解决问题。故选B。
D
When most people imagine (想象) a classroom, they think of older people teaching younger ones. But when it
comes to learning about high technology devices (高科技设备), the opposite can often be true. That is what is
happening through a programme in Maryland. The 50+ Center gives free technology (科技) classes to people aged
50 and older. The teachers are often teenagers (青少年) and even younger children.
Myra Stafford is 73 years old. She takes the class to learn how to use her iPad. Eleven-year-old Peter teaches
Ms. Stafford. He says that patience (耐心) is very important when working with old people. “You have to be really,
really patient, because some of them may not know as well as others, so you must be really patient.”
Marian is the director (负责人) of the 50+ Center. She added (增加) the technology classes last year because
the center received some iPads from local people. Since then, about 100 old people took the classes to learn how to
use iPads. The technology classes are important for them to connect (联系) with the world around them. She also
says this programme can be helpful for the economy (经济). “The number of people over 60 is growing fast and it
gives a good chance to buy online. About a third of the Internet users are over 50. As these old people get more
excited about using the iPad, they can also go to the shop to buy the things they search online. So the economy
starts to boom .”
Amy is a 17 year-old teacher for the technology classes. She says she also learns a lot from helping old people.
“I’ve learned a lot on how to connect with people and work with them. I’m usually a shy (害羞的) person. Now
I’ve learned to be more outgoing (开朗).”
Amy’s teacher says young people like Amy get more than just social (社会) skills from teaching old people.
“Young people are trying to find their way and find out how they add value (价值) to life, this is a good chance for
them to practise their skills and connect with the world.”
30. What do we know about the technology classes from the passage?
A. Teachers of the classes are more than 50 years old.B. The old people can learn to use iPads from the classes.
C. People should pay some money for the classes.
D. The old people know new technology better than their teachers.
31. Why are the technology classes very important?
A. Because young teachers can teach some life skills to their students.
B. Because young teachers can learn to use the new technology.
C. Because old people can learn skills and connect with the world around.
D. Because old people can learn to be patient when they have the classes.
32. The word “boom” in Paragraph 3 probably means__________.
A. turn cold B. get lower
C. become smaller D. grow fast
33. What does the writer think of the technology classes?
A. They are good for both the young and the old people.
B. They can help young people do shopping online.
C. Old people can get social skills by giving lessons to young people.
D. Young people find the value to life when they use the new technology.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了特殊的班级——科技班，老师往往是青少年，他们帮助老年人使用网络。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Since then, about 100 old people took the classes to learn how to use iPads.”可知，老年人
可以从科技班里学习如何使用ipad。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The technology classes are important for them to connect (联系) with the world around
them.”可知，老年人可以学习技能并与周围的世界联系。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As these old people get more excited about using the iPad, they can also go to the shop to
buy the things they search online. So the economy starts to boom.”可知，老年人也学会了网购，这会使经济迅
速发展起来。由此可推知，“boom”意为“繁荣，迅速发展”，与“grow fast”同义，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者认为科技班对年轻人和老年人都有好处。故选A。
第二部分
四、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。The Billion (十亿) Tree Campaign (运动) started on 8 November 2006 by The United Nations Environment
Programme to help care for the Earth by planting trees all over the world. It encourages people to plant trees all
year long. It is the biggest tree planting activity in the history of the world. Over a billion trees have been planted in
just the first five months of 2007!
Trees are important. Without trees we humans would not live on the earth. Trees give us so much! The air we
breathe is improved (改善) by the trees. Some great medicine is from tree bark, leaves, twigs, and roots; we use
wood to build houses; we make food from the apple, pear, banana and orange trees and so on.
①Trees Give Us Oxygen (氧气)
We could not live as we do if there were no trees. A big tree gives us as much oxygen in a season as 10 people
need in a year. The forest can also be a huge filter (过滤器) that cleans the air we breathe.
②Trees slow Water Rum of and Reduce (减少) Noise
Flood (洪水) can be reduced by a forest Or by planting tee. A full-grown tree can hold back more than 1,000
gallons of water. So the groundwater can be stored (存储). Trees can also stop noise as stone walls. When you live
near the freeway or the airport, the trees around your house can reduce most of noises from freeways and airports.
③Trees Clean the Soil (土壤), Water and the Air
Trees can either store (储存) harmful (有害的) things or change the pollutant (污染物) into less harmful
forms. They can keep harmful things from running into the river. Trees can clean the air by taking in harmful things
and they can lower the temperature around.
There are even more benefits (好处) of planting trees. So “When we plant trees, we plant the seeds of peace
(和平的种子) and seeds of hope.” We need YOU to join us!
34. When did The Billion Tree Campaign start?
____________________________________________________________
35. What does The Billion Tree Campaign encourage people to do?
____________________________________________________________
36. How do people reduce noise if they live near the airport?
____________________________________________________________
37. How can trees clean the air?
____________________________________________________________
38. Why does the writer write this passage?
____________________________________________________________【答案】34. On 8 November 2006.
35. To plant trees all year long.
36. They plant trees around their houses.
37. By taking in harmful things.
38. To tell us the importance of trees and encourage us to plant trees.
【解析】
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了树木的好处并呼吁更多的人植树。
【34题详解】
根据“The Billion (十亿) Tree Campaign (运动) started on 8 November 2006 by The United Nations Environment
Programme to help care for the Earth by planting trees all over the world”可知，此项活动开始于2006年11月8
日。故填On 8 November 2006.
【35题详解】
根据“It encourages people to plant trees all year long.”可知，它鼓励人们全年植树。故填 To plant trees all
year long.
【36题详解】
根据“ When you live near the freeway or the airport, the trees around your house can reduce most of noises from
freeways and airports.”可知，植树可以帮助减少噪音。故填They plant trees around their houses.
【37题详解】
根据“Trees can clean the air by taking in harmful things and they can lower the temperature around.”可知，树木
可以通过吸收有害的东西来清洁空气。故填By taking in harmful things.
【38题详解】
通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了树木的好处并呼吁更多的人植树。故填To tell us the importance of trees and
encourage us to plant trees.
五、书面表达
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
一家英文报纸正在开展题为 “I Enjoy Helping Others”的征文活动，请你投稿，简述你在校内和校外是
经常如何帮助他人的，并谈谈你对助人为乐的感受。
提示词语：in school, out of school, help, classmates, old people, think, happy
提示问题：
●What do you often do to help others?
● How do you feel?I Enjoy Helping Others
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
【答案】 I
Enjoy Helping Others
I enjoy helping others both in school and out of school. In school, I get on well with my classmates and often
help them with their lessons. After school, I often help my classmates clean our classroom and tidy the desks and
chairs. On my way home, I always give my seat to old people or women with babies on the bus. At home, I often
wash the dishes for my family members and I also do some cooking for my family when my parents are busy with
their work.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“I Enjoy Helping Others”为题，简述在校内和校外是如何帮助他人的，
并谈谈对助人为乐的感受。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，用第一人称书写。写作时先总体介绍自己喜欢帮助别人，然后分别
介绍在校内、在校外以及在家里是怎样助人的。在写作时应该注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性和完
整性，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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