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2021—2022 学年北京市 101 中学八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
一、听后选择（共 12 分, 每小题 1.5 分）
听对话或独白。根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳
选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话, 完成小题。
1. What was the weather like on Monday?
A. Sunday B. Rainy C. Windy
2. What did Sam do on Tuesday?
A. He walked near the sea. B. He visited a museum. C. He went shopping.
请听一段对话, 完成小题。
3. What is the boy going to do this weekend?
A. Read some books. B. Have dance classes. C. Watch a new movie.
4. How does the boy feel when he plays football?
A. Too tired. B. Very relaxed. C. Quite excited.
请听一段对话, 完成小题。
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Hairstyle. B. Changes. C. TV programs.
6. What does the girl mean?
A. She doesn’t care. B. She doesn’t like him. C. She believes in him.
请听一段对话, 完成小题。
7. What does the speaker mainly tell us ?
A. Common problems among students and some advice.
B. Students should make plans to lead a healthier life.
C. We should try to make a difference in our lifestyle.
8. What should students do according to the speaker?
A. Play computer games when they feel less tired.
B. Develop good habits like getting up early.
C. Spend more time doing exercise.
二、听后回答（共 10 分, 每小题 2 分）
听对话, 根据对话内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。5. Where did Tina go on vacation?
________________________________
6. What dose Mike usually do on weekends?
________________________________
7. How often does Bill use the Internet?
________________________________
8. Why does Molly like Mary?
________________________________
9. What is Sally watching?
________________________________
三、 第一节：听后填空。
听短文, 根据所听内容和提示信息将所缺信息填写在相应的位置上。短文你将听两遍。（共5
分, 每小题 1 分）
1 The rules wear the right clothes and shoes
exercise before you start playing
Warm up. play 2 sports
not 3 too much
tell a parent or teacher if you’re in pain
Listen to your 4 .
remember sports should be 5 .
第二节：听后转写。
请再听一遍短文, 根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息, 写出短文的主要内容。短文的开
头已给出。请注意语法正确, 语意连贯。（共 5 分）
11. I’ve got some advice from Chris on how to do sports safely.
_______________________________________________________________
四、单项填空（共 6 分, 每小题 1 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’m going to play basketball, would you like to go with ________?
A. I B. me C. he D. him
2. —________ does he play soccer?
—Three times a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
3. —Does David like to exercise?
—Yes. He can do many sports, _____________soccer, basketball and tennis.A. because of B. such as C. as for D. as well
.
4 I went to the Great Wall last week and ________ lots of visitors there.
A. met B. meet C. will meet D. have met
5. Town Cinema is ________ than most cinemas, but Movie World is ________ in the town.
A. more expensive; expensive B. more expensive; the most expensive
C. expensive; expensivest D. expensive; the most expensive
6. It’s important ________ us ________ every day.
A. for; to exercise B. to; exercise C. to; exercising D. for; to exercising
五、语法填空（共 6 分, 每小题 1 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括
号内所给词的正确形式填空。
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to
the top but then it started raining a little ___7___ we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train
because there ___8___ (be) too many people. When we ___9___ (get) to the top, it was raining really ___10___
(hard). We did not have ___11___ (a) umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad
weather, we couldn’t see ___12___ (something) below. My father didn’t bring enough money. So we only had one
bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
六、完形填空（共 8 分, 每小题 1 分）
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took ___13___ lessons and all her teachers
thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. ___14___
thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room.
___15___ the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns （刺） hurt her
fingers and blood came out. But she was too ___16___ to care about her pain. She expressed her strong wish to be
a dancer and begged （乞求） to show her dance.
“All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my
mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily ___17___ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so
hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and ___18___ her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out ___19___ the leader
had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.” “You’ve ruined（毁掉）
my life!” She shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of flowers and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but youcarried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so ___20___. So you are
still not good enough for dancing!”
13. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing
14. A. He B. She C. They D. We
.
15 A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
16. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired
17. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked
18. A. got on B. went on C. picked on D. gave up
19. A. why B. how C. who D. what
20. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely
七、阅读理解。（共 28 分, 每小题 2 分）
A
Big Hero 6 is a 2014 computer animated comedy-superhero
film made at Walt Disney Animation Studios. The film is
directed by（由……导演）Don Hall and Chris Williams. The
film was released（公映）on November 7, 2014 in the US,
Canada and India. It won the Academy Award for Best
Animated Feature.
The Croods is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated
adventure comedy film. The Croods was written and directed
by Kirk DeMicco and Chris Sanders. The film premiered（首
映）at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival on February
15, 2013.
Frozen is a 201.0 American thriller written and directed by
Adam Green
Frozen won two Academy Awards, the Golden Globe Award,
the BAFTA Award, five Annie Awards.
Cinderella is a 2015 American film directed by Kenneth
Branagh. Cinderella had its world premiere on February 13,
2015, at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.
21. Frozen is directed by ________.
A. Don Hall B. Kenneth Branagh C. Kirk DeMicco D. Adam Green
22. ________ won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.A. Big Hero 6 B. The Croods C. Frozen D. Cinderella
23. All the films were made in ________.
A. Canada B. America C. India D. Germany
B
Luck has always been my closest friend these past five years. As you already know, there are a lot of forest
fires during the summer season. Many forests are badly burnt by fire each year.
This hot summer, not far from our house, a forest caught fire. It was in July and a heat wave had been going on
for three days. Luck rushed towards the forest because of the burning heat. There was no longer any hope at that
moment to wait for Luck to come back. Suddenly, a fireman ran into my house and told me that my dog Luck
succeeded in saving four cats that were caught in the fire. According to the fireman, Luck caught the cats, moving
them one by one into a safe place.
I ran out of the house and went with the firemen to the forest to pick up the saved cats. When we arrived, Luck
was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog coming from the forest barking （ 犬 吠 ）. I knew it was the
sound of my dog Luck. The firemen followed the tracks （ 踪 迹 ） of the dog until they found him barking
loudly by the side of a hurt fireman who was hopelessly lying on the ground and waiting for someone to save him.
Thanks to Luck, four cats and a fireman were saved. That day, I was very proud of Luck for his two heroic
actions.
Later I paid a visit to the fireman in his house with my lovely Luck. It was such a memorable scene when the
fireman held Luck close to his chest! “One thousand thanks, Luck, for saving my life,” the fireman said.
24. We know from the passage that the fire ________.
A. broke out in July B. was far from the house
C. burnt up the forest D. had been going on for 7 days
25. Why did Luck bark loudly after saving the cats?
A. He was badly hurt in the big fire. B. He was trying to save the fireman.
C. He was happy to see the writer coming. D. He couldn’t send the cats back to the house.
26. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The importance of protecting animals. B. The ways to stop a forest fire.
C. The writer’s love for Luck. D. Luck’s heroic actions.
C
When did you last see a polar (极地的) bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity
in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who
meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, air temperature was 3℃, and the watertemperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the
age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group,
this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree
to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers
of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however,
point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the
air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming They
say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循环系统) because it forces the
blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the
water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water
swimming.
The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental (精神的). The Polar Bears
love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says, “When I go into the water,
I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away (漂走).”
27. The members of the Polar Bear Club ________.
A. should be easy to make friends with
B. must swim outdoors at least 10 times in the four cold months
C. must agree to swim outdoors from October through February
D. must reach the age of 60
28. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?
A. Doctors encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively.
B. Doctors point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming.
C. Doctors believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer.
D. Doctors have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming.
29. What does the underlined word mean in the sentence “When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the
ocean and let them float away.”?
A. 倾倒 B. 陷入 C. 远离 D. 解决
30. What is this passage mainly about?
A. A group of cold-water swimming lovers. B. The Polar Bears’ life in New York.
C. Doctors’ ideas about cold-water swimming. D. The requirements of the Polar Bear Club.D
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to
think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a
lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal
when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things
with a smile.
,
AI is also used in self-driving cars which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may
wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Carmakers are
testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do.
For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will lash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light
tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your
robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music
teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become
good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs
31. What does the underlined word identify mean in the passage?
A. To let somebody know his mistakes. B. To come to realize and tell who is who.
C. To take somebody to the police station. D. To inform somebody of something important.
32. According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?
A. Driving cars. B. Making people smile.
C. Calling the police. D. Checking people’s information.
33. Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?
A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self-driving cars.
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People use AI in many different ways.
B. AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can
expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even
thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a
healthy life.
1.Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit,
you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They
often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same
time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
2.Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy.
You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3.Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is
important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekend you have got more time, so use it not just for
your friends, but for rest too.
4.Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a
teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to
your parents or your teacher.
5.Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly
every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your
health.
35. What does “Get off the sofa!” mean?
_________________________________
36. Do teenagers need as much sleep as babies?
_________________________________
37. What kind of food should we eat?
_________________________________
38. Why is it hard for teenagers to become happy?
_________________________________39. What’s the passage mainly about?
_________________________________
九、文段表达（10 分）
40. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。
假如你是李华，你参加了学校年度社团招新活动并决定参加电影俱乐部。你希望好朋友交换生Tom能
和你一起参加这个俱乐部。请给Tom写一封信，简单介绍电影俱乐部的活动时间和地点、活动内容，以及
你希望他参加电影俱乐部的原因。
提示词语：
movie club, watch movies, discuss, meaningful
提示问题：
1.When and where do you attend the club?
2.What do you do in the movie club?
3.Why do you want Tom to join the club?
Dear Tom,
I am writing to tell you something about the movie
club.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
41. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假如你是李华，请描述你和你的一位好朋友在饮食
习惯、运动、休闲娱乐这三个方面的异同，并谈谈你打算怎样做以便你和好朋友拥有更健康快乐、更有意
义的生活。
提示词语：
eating habit, do sports, surf the Internet, TV show, twice a week, choice, healthy, educational, ...
提示问题：
1. Are you the same with your friend?
2. What’re the differences between you and your best friend?
3. What do you plan to do to have a better life with your friend?I am Li Hua. I am going to tell you something about my friend and
I.___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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