文档内容
北京一零一中学 2021—2022 学年七年级(下)
期中英语试卷
一、听后选择(共12分, 每小题1.5分)听对话或独白, 根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题。
1.What can the girl do?
A.She can sing. B.She can draw. C.She can swim.
2.Which club will the girl join?
A.The sports club. B.The music club. C.The art club.
请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题。
3.How does the girl get to school every day?
A.She rides a bike. B.She takes a bus.. C.She takes a subway.
4.How long does it take the boy to get to school?
A.About 15 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 30 minutes.
请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。
5.What is Steve doing now?
A.He is playing basketball. B.He is studying for a test. C.He is cleaning the house.
6.When will they go and play together?
A.At half past four today. B.At half past three tomorrow. C.At half past four tomorrow.
请听一段对话, 完成第7至第8小题。
7.What can we know from the speech?
A.The boy enjoys his school life very much.
B.The boy has to clean the classroom on Monday.
C.The boy dislikes his uniform because it's ugly.
8.What is the speaker's purpose?
A.To ask someone for help. B.To introduce his school life. C.To share his learning experience.
二、听后回答(共10分, 每小题2分)听对话, 根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两
遍。
请听一段对话, 完成第9小题。
9.How can the man get to the museum?
________________________________________.请听一段对话, 完成第10小题。
10.What does the woman usually do in the evening?
________________________________________.
请听一段对话, 完成第11小题。
11.How often does the woman do exercise?
________________________________________.
请听一段对话, 完成第12小题。
12.Why does the man ask the girl to turn down the music?
________________________________________.
请听一段对话, 完成第13小题。
13.Where are the speakers?
________________________________________.
三、听短文, 记录关键信息和转写短文(共10分, 每小节5分)
第一节：听短文, 记录关键信息(共5分, 每小题1分)
请听一段短文, 根据所听到的内容和提示信息, 将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文你将
听两遍。
How to Be a Healthy Kid
Eat different________of food. Eat something different,especially fruit and vegetables.
Drink water and milk as often as Drink ________water when you are really thirsty.
possible.
Milk can give you things your body________.
________ to your body. Eating too much will make you feel uncomfortable and make you fat.
It is good to take more________such as basketball, bike riding and
Limit screen time
swimming.
第二节：听短文, 根据提示信息转写短文(5分)
19.请再听一遍短文, 根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息, 写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给
出。请注意语法正确, 语意连贯。
I got some useful advice from Chris about how to be a healthy
kid._________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________四、单项填空(共5分, 每小题0.5分)
1. Peter likes sports and soccer is ________ favorite.
A. she B. him C. her D. his
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得喜欢运动，足球是他的最爱。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她的，形容词性物主代词； his他的，形容词性物主代
词。根据“Peter likes sports”可知，此次是足球是他的最爱。故选D。
2. My dad usually goes to work ________ 7:30 ________ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; at C. at; on D. in; on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常早上7:30去上班。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月和季节之前以及固定短语中；on用于具体的某
一天之前。“7:30”是具体某一时刻，其前介词应用at；in the morning“在早上”，固定短语。故选A。
3. Lucy is good at playing ________ violin and she wants to join the music club.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西擅长拉小提琴，她想加入音乐俱乐部。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素
开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词“the”，故
选C。
4. People cut down many trees, ________ a lot of animals are losing their homes.
A. but B. or C. so D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们砍伐了很多树，所以许多动物失去了它们的家园。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则，或者；so因此；because因为。“人们砍伐了很多树”是“许多动物失
去了它们的家园”的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选C。
5. —________ is it from your home to the cinema?
—It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到电影院有多远？——步行大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据“It’s about
twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处对距离进行提问，故选B。
6. —Can I go out and play basketball for a while?
—I’m afraid you ________. Work must come first.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以出去打一会儿篮球吗？——恐怕你不能。工作必须是第一位的。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Work must come first”可
知是不同意对方的请求，不能出去，用情态动词can’t。故选D。
7. My Chinese teacher always tells us ________ stories and we laugh a lot.
A. interesting B. scary C. easy D. boring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的语文老师总是给我们讲有趣的故事，我们笑得很开心。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；scary可怕的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“we laugh a lot”可
知，我们笑了，所以故事是有趣的，故选A。
8. The task is so difficult. I think it will take Bob three months ________ it.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finishes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个任务太难了。我想鲍勃要花三个月的时间才能完成。
的
考查it固定句型。It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正 主语，故选
A。
9. —What’s that terrible noise upstairs?
—The children ________ a party now.
A. have B. has C. is having D. are having
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：——楼上那可怕的噪音是什么？——孩子们正在开派对。
考查现在进行时。根据“The children...a party now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是
复数，故选D。
10. —Let’s see the pandas first.
—________.
A. Thank you B. Good luck C. You’re welcome D. That sounds good
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们先看熊猫吧。——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Good luck祝你好运；You’re welcome不客气；That sounds good听起来
不错。上句“Let’s see the pandas first.”是提出建议，答语应是“听起来不错”，表示赞同。故选D。
五、完形填空(共8分, 每小题1分)
Abby’s Lesson
Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t
leave Candy behind,” she said.
“You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take a ____11____ into another country. It’s a rule.”
At the airport, Abby put her bag by the X-ray machine. Candy was hidden in a ____12____. Abby hoped he
didn’t squeak.
The bag rolled ____13____ the X-ray. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast. But the woman
by the X-ray machine just smiled and said, “Have a good flight.”
On the ____14____, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened up the
sock to look at Candy. But Candy jumped onto the woman’s knee. The woman screamed (尖叫). Abby
____15____ caught him and put him into the sock and back into her bag.
A flight attendant (乘务员) rushed over. “A mouse!” cried the woman. “You were just dreaming,” said the
flight attendant to the woman. “There is no mouse here.” Abby’s dad filled out a form before they landed. He ticked
(打勾) no to “Are you bringing any live animals into the country?”
Abby saw the man at the X-ray machine frown and then Abby and her dad were taken into a small room. The
police officer talked to Abby’s dad. “This is very serious,” he said. “You have tried to take an animal into this
country and you have ____16____ on this form. Abby felt ____17____, “It’s my fault,” she said in a small voice.
It was a real ____18____ for Abby. Candy had to go into quarantine (隔离) for six months. It cost a lot of
money. Her dad had to pay a big fine as well.
The police officer said that she could have “animal smuggler (走私者)” next to her name. Then she wouldn’tbe able to visit her grandmother again.
Abby learned there was a very good reason for rules.
11. A. cat B. mouse C. fish D. dog
12. A. sock B. machine C. room D. box
13. A. beside B. behind C. above D. under
14. A. train B. bus C. plane D. machine
15. A. quietly B. slowly C. gently D. quickly
16. A. written B. lied C. crossed D. admitted
17. A. scared B. excited C. pleased D. surprised
18. A. lesson B. pet C. test D. experience
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Abby不顾父亲的反对，带着她的宠物Jerry上飞机，结果给自己带来了很大的麻
烦。
【11题详解】
句意：你不能把老鼠带到另一个国家。
cat猫；mouse老鼠；fish鱼；dog狗。根据下文““A mouse!” cried the woman.”可知，应是不能把老鼠带到另
一个国家。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：Candy被藏在袜子里。
sock袜子；machine机器；room房间；box盒子。根据下文“Then she opened up the sock to look at Candy.”可
知，Candy是被藏在袜子里。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：袋子在X光下滚动。
beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据常识可知，上飞机之
前安检时，行李是在X光下滚动。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：在飞机上，Abby一直等到她爸爸和她旁边的女人睡着了。
train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机；machine机器。根据上句“Have a good flight.”可推理出应是在飞机上。
故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：Abby很快抓住他，把他放进袜子，然后放回包里。quietly静静地；slowly慢慢地；gently轻轻地；quickly快地。根据前文“But Candy jumped onto the woman’s
knee. The woman screamed (尖叫).”语境可知，应是很快抓住老鼠。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：你试图把一只动物带到这个国家，你在这张表格上撒了谎。
written写；lied撒谎；crossed横穿；admitted承认。根据上文“He ticked (打勾) no to “Are you bringing any
live animals into the country?””和前句“You have tried to take an animal into this country”可知，是在填这张表格
时撒了谎。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：Abby感到很害怕。
scared害怕的；excited激动的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据后句““It’s my fault,” she said in a
small voice.”可知，应是Abby感到害怕了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这对Abby来说是一个真正的教训。
lesson教训；pet宠物；test测试；experience经历。根据标题“Abby’s Lesson”可知，应是这件事对对Abby
来说是一个教训。故选A。
六、阅读选择最佳选项(共26分, 每小题2分)
A
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022
ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.— 6:00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
EXPERIENCES
WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH
Elephant 10:00 am. 25 mins
Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 mins
Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins
Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 mins
Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 mins
To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY:
·Do not cross safety lines to take photos.·Do not touch or feed any animals.
·Keep children in sight at all times.
Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more information, please contact the visitor centre(825-202-1202) or visit newcityzoo.com.
19. What time does New City Zoo open?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m.
20. At 4:05 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________.
A. elephants B. monkeys C. wolves D. bears
21. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?
A. Parents don’t need to keep their children in sight at all times.B. Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more
information.
C. No activities will be affected by the weather. D. The schedule is for the summer of 2021.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍新城动物园的相关信息。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.— 6:00 p.m.”可知，动物园早九点开放，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wolf 4:00 p.m.”可知，下午4:05可以观看狼，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For more information, please contact the visitor centre(825-202-1202) or visit
newcityzoo.com.”可知，更多信息，请联系游客中心(825-202-1202)或访问newcityzoo.com。故选B。
B
“Well, we need some hotdogs.” I was at the local charity food pantry (分发处). They had a second-hand shop
(旧货商店) attached to it where I would sometimes stop to pick up a shirt or a book for my son. Sometimes I would
also step back into the food pantry and ask if they needed anything. I got help from food pantries when I was a kid
in a hungry family. Now, it’s time for me to give back.
This time I could see that there were a lot of boxes and cans donated by stores. One thing they said they
needed was hotdogs. They were cheap and I didn’t mind buying some. I soon went to the local market and filled
my bag with all the hotdogs I could afford.
As I was paying for them, I thought of my own childhood. I could see my mom cooking two hotdogs in a pot.Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of cheese. It didn’t cost much, but as for me, it was a
feast (盛宴), cooked with love, eaten with joy.
That memory warmed my heart as I sent the hotdogs to the food pantry. It felt good knowing that some other
little boy or girl out there would soon be having a happy lunch. I left the pantry with a smile on my face. And as I
walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven (天堂).
The truth is that, when done with love, giving and receiving are the same thing. It all comes back around
again.
22. The writer went to the food pantry to ________.
A. exchange hotdogs for daily things B. get food for his family
C. give back his shirt D. offer his help
23. How did the writer feel as he sent the hotdogs to the pantry?
A. He felt good about giving back. B. He felt thankful for the pantry.
C. He felt shy for his behavior. D. He felt sorry for his mom.
24. What can we infer from the story?
A. This story was written to remember the writer’s mom.B. The writer doesn’t like eating hotdogs anymore.
C. The writer can’t feed his family. D. The writer is a kind person.
【答案】22. D 23. A 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自己做善事中想起自己的童年生活。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I would also step back into the food pantry and ask if they needed anything”可知
作者去了食品分发处，询问他们是否需要帮助。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That memory warmed my heart as I sent the hotdogs to the food pantry. It felt good knowing
that some other little boy or girl out there would soon be having a happy lunch”可知当作者把热狗送到食品分发
处的时候，他感觉很好。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者在小时候得到了别人的帮助，长大之后也开始自己做善事，由此可
知作者是一个善良的人。故选D。
C
In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts (蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It isneither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is
that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when
autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals
move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to
the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living
among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil (土壤) insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the sail
in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by
others. So in order to survive (生存), they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger act? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when
it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time
the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
,
25. According to the passage most soil insects ________.
A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil
C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
26. The ink fish ________ so that its enemies will not see it.
A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black
C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks
27. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.
C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. D. Some insects and animals can get used to the
environment easily.
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自然界有许多昆虫和动物都有不同的颜色，本文以蝗虫、棕熊、老虎、北极熊、
蝴蝶和土壤昆虫为例叙述了动物的保护色，并介绍了墨鱼保护自己的方式。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the sail in a dark and wet
environment.”可知，大多数土壤昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink
spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.”可知，墨鱼为了让敌人看不到它，在
面临危险时会发出一些非常黑的墨汁，使其周围的水变黑。故选B。【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一些昆虫和动物用颜色来保护自己。故选C。
D
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely
connected with our personal dreams and goals.
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates (区分) successful
people from the dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must
work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be
sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to
learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for
success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do
nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored.
They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing
to your success formula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I
can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember
that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that
falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
28. According to the passage, you should ________ when you find your lessons very hard.
A. ask people for help B. try and keep trying C. get ready to create wonders D. prepare for a harder
one
29. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?
A. Dangers. B. Imaginations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties.
30. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”?
A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it.
C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress
C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from Dreams
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的
桥梁。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying …”可知，当
发现一些功课很难的时候，要不断地尝试。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“We must face them bravely and solve them”可知，“obstacles”是要直面并解决的
问题，故可推断“obstacles”有“困难”之意，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have
to add one thing to your success formula:”倒数第二段内容可知，作者是在使用公式支持自己的观点。故选
A。
【31题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦
想和目标与现实的桥梁。故选C。
七、阅读短文, 回答问题(共10分, 每小题2分)
Everyone enjoys music but did you know it could improve the lives of sick kids? A famous musician once said
music could change the world! In fact in Australia, a scientist Catherine, has made a music program that’s been
putting smiles on the faces of kids in hospitals across the country. “It can make you happy, it can make you sad, it
can make you want to get up and dance, and it can make you feel good and take away any stress,” said Catherine.
For thousands of years people have believed that music has a great effect on both the mind and the body, but it
was only about 70 years ago that scientists began to study its medical effects. At that time, doctors and nurses found
that playing music in hospitals helped sick soldiers feel better. Since then it’s been used to help people with brain
problems learn to speak again and help other patients feel less pain and sadness. It’s even been used to help kids in
schools get better marks because it allows them to relax and pay more attention.
Now music is being used in a special program called Music Therapy(治疗). It helps people improve their life
in many different ways by using music. It can include: listening to music, playing instruments, singing, song
writing, action songs and games.Sophia is eleven. She got bone cancer five months ago, but playing music, learning new songs and singing
have become a part of her life. “It takes my mind off feeling sick. While I am listening to music, it tells me not to
give up hope. I feel that my life will turn around and I will be strong again.”
It seems that a few minutes of music a day can help keep the doctor away!
32. Who is Catherine?
________________________________
33. Can music help children to get better marks at school?
________________________________
34. What’s the use of Music Therapy?
________________________________
35. How does Sophia feel during her Music Therapy?
________________________________
36. What’s your idea for music?
________________________________
【答案】32. She is a scientist. 33. Yes.
34. It helps people improve their quality of life in different ways by using music.
35. She feels better./She feels her life will turn around, and she will be strong again.
36. I also think that music can do good to me.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍音乐在医学领域的作用。
【32题详解】
根据“a scientist Catherine”可知，Catherine是一位科学家，故填She is a scientist.
【33题详解】
根据“It’s even been used to help kids in schools get better marks”可知，音乐被用来帮助学校里的孩子取得更
好的成绩，用肯定会的。故填Yes.
【34题详解】
根据“It helps people improve their life in many different ways by using music.”可知，它通过使用音乐在许多
方面帮助人们改善他们的生活，故填It helps people improve their quality of life in different ways by using
music.
【35题详解】
根据“I feel that my life will turn around and I will be strong again.””可知，Catherine生活将会好转，她将再次变得坚强，故填She feels better./She feels her life will turn around, and she will be strong again.
【
36题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：我认为音乐对我有好处，故填I also think that music can
do good to me.
八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 填入所缺单词(共9分, 每小题1分)
A
How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is
easy to get to school. ____37____ for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big
river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too ____38____ (quick) for boats.
So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves
school. “I love to play ____39____ my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their ____40____ to have a bridge. Can they
make their dream come true?
【答案】37. But
.
38 quickly
39. with 40. dream
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的一个小村庄的学生上学很艰难，学校和村庄之间有条河，但没有桥，因河
流太快无法划船，只能乘索道过河去上学的故事。
【37题详解】
句意：但对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，它很困难。根据前句“For many students, it is easy to get to
school.”和后句“for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult.”句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故
应用but“但是”；句首首字母大写。故填But。
【38题详解】
句意：这里没有桥，河水对船来说流得太快了。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；
quick“快的”，形容词，对应的副词是quickly“快地”。故填quickly。
【39题详解】
句意：我喜欢和同学们一起玩。play with sb.“和某人一起玩”，固定短语。故填with。
【40题详解】
句意：拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。根据前句“Can they make their dream come true?”可知，应是拥有一座桥是他们的梦想，故空处应是dream“梦想”，可数名词；根据空前主语“It”可知，此处名词应用单数形式。故填
dream。
B
When you’re busy or stressed, don’t forget your ____41____ (hobby), such as listening to music, reading and
playing ball games. If eating makes you feel better, you can go to your favorite restaurant to enjoy a delicious meal.
Parents may not think that it is ____42____ (help) to watch TV. However, if you are worried about your English
and don’t know how to improve it, why not watch some English TV programs? If you’re feeling bad about your
weight and don’t know ____43____ to do, why not go walking or jogging? Finally, trying to keep your worries to
yourself can make ____44____ (they) worse. I like to share my problems with my best friend. He always
____45____ (give) me useful suggestions. If you don’t know who to talk to, you can always write to me. You’re
never alone.
【答案】41. hobbies
42. helpful
43. what 44. them
45. gives
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了一些纾解压力的方法。
【41题详解】
句意：当你很忙或有压力时，不要忘记你的爱好，比如听音乐、读书和打球。根据语境可知，此处爱好不
止一个，故名词hobby应用复数形式。故填hobbies。
【42题详解】
句意：家长们可能认为看电视是无益的。根据下文“why not watch some English TV programs?”可知，家
长们不觉得看电视来放松是有益的。空格前为“is”，动词help应用形容词形式helpful，意为“有益的”，
符合句意，故填helpful。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你对自己的体重感觉担忧，不知道该怎么办，为什么不去散步或慢跑呢？根据下文“why not
go walking or jogging?”可知，此处指的是不知道去做什么。what意为“什么”，构成“特殊疑问词+ to
do”结构。故填what。
【44题详解】
句意：最后，试着把你的担忧留给自己会让它们变得更糟。空格前为动词“make”，故人称代词they应用
宾格形式them，指代担忧的事。故填them。
【45题详解】句意：他总是给我一些有用的建议。根据句中“He always”提示，故动词give应用第三人称单数形式
gives。故填gives。
九、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选, 愿, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内
容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
46. 学校国际部有一个动物热爱者社团（Animal Lovers）正在招募新成员。假如你是李华，想要申请
加入该社团。请用英文写一篇演讲稿，说明你想加入该社团的理由，并着重介绍一种你最喜欢的动物。
提示词语：
,
know protect, be friendly to, help
提示问题：
Why do you want to join Animal Lovers?
What are your favorite animals?
How much do you know about them?
Hello, everyone! I’d like to be a member in Animal
Lovers.______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
Hello, everyone! I’d like to be a member in Animal Lovers. I’d like to join this organization because I like
animals very much and I have been calling on people around me to protect animals. My favorite animal are pandas.I like pandas best because they are cute and friendly to people. They have two black eyes. They are black and
white. They like eating bamboo. They eat a lot of food every day, so they are fat. Pandas are kind of shy.
By joining the group, I wish to encourage and help others know their part in helping to save animal lives. I
hope you will be kind enough to allow my application.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为演讲稿写作，要求根据所给问题提示写一篇关于申请加入动物热爱者社团
（Animal Lovers）的演讲稿。文章的开头已给出，阐明自己想加入社团的原因并介绍自己最喜欢的一种动
物。
2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一人称，时态应用现在时。文章主要分两部分内容，一是解释想要加入社
团的原因；二是介绍自己最喜欢的动物并说明理由。文章应做到层次分明，条理清晰，符合逻辑，不要出
现单词拼写及语法时态方面的错误。
题目②
47. 疫情防控，人人有责！本学期，我们每周都要在学校进行核酸检测(COVID test)。在参加检测的过
程中，我们要遵守一些规定。那么，我们需要遵守哪些规定呢？这些规定有什么作用？
提示词语：
arrive, stand in line, mask(口罩), health
提示问题：
What rules are there?
Why are they important for us?
To fight against COVID-19, we take a COVID test at school every
week.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【答案】例文
To fight against COVID-19, we take a COVID test at school every week. In order to prevent it, there are manyrules for us to follow.
We should arrive on time because there are many people who need to have COVID tests. If you are late,
medical staff have to wait for you. We should stand in line and we must wear masks.
Rules are important during COVID tests because they help tests in an orderly way and let people get tested
safely.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题，介绍核酸检测时需要注意的规则，注意
要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；
第二段介绍有哪些规则；第三段说明为什么这些规则很重要。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
