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北京一六一中学 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期中练习
初 一 英 语 习 题
班级________姓名________学号________
考生须知
1.本习题共 9 页，满分 100 分(含口语 10 分), 练习时间 100 分钟。
2.练习答案一律书写在答题卡上，在习题卷上作答无效。
3.答题卡上用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。
4.练习结束后，将答题卡拍照上传至小管家并将选择题答案按题号输入小管家答题卡。
听力理解 (共 16 分)
一、听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 12 分）
请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1.What did the man lose?
A. A phone. B. A wallet. C. A bag.
2.Where did the man probably lose it?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bank.
请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3.Where does the man want to go?
A. A supermarket. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore.
4.How does the man get there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5.What does the woman want to buy?
A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A skirt.
6.How much does the woman need to pay?
A. 300 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7.What did Grandpa do last week?
A.He had a trip to the city.B.He went back to his hometown.
C.He worked on the farm.
8.How did Grandpa feel about his childhood?
A. Tiring but happy. B. boring and hard. C. Hopeless and sad.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。（本大题共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，共 4
分）
根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
Tips on eating
fruits
Take the juice from 9 of a fresh lemon
Put it in a glass of 10 water
How
Try to do so on an empty stomach (空腹)
Help clean dirty things that build up
Keep your skin 11 and bright
Why
The good things enter your 12 more quickly
知识运用（共 18 分）
三、单项填空（本大题共 12 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is this your mother’s bag?
—No. ________ is blue.
A. She B. Herself C. Hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你妈妈的包吗？——不。她的是蓝色的。
考查名词性物主代词。She“她”，人称代词主格；Herself“她自己”，反身代词；Hers“她的”，名词性
物主代词。根据“Is this your mother’s bag? No...is blue.”可知，此处答语是她的包是蓝色的，空处需填名
词性物主代词，作主语，hers“她的”，名词性物主代词。故选C。
2. —Where ________ you born?
—I was born ________ Shanghai.
A. were; in B. was; in C. were; on【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你出生在哪里？——我出生在上海。
考查be动词和介词辨析。in在……里，表示“在某范围之内”；on在……上，表示“接壤”。根据
“Where...you born? I was born...Shanghai.”可知，主语是you，be动词用were，可排除B选项；空二表示
“在上海”，其英文表达为in Shanghai。故选A。
3. I was very tired last night, _________ I went to bed early.
A. but B. so C. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚我很累，所以我很早就上床睡觉了。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I was very tired last night”和“I went to bed early”可知，
因为昨晚很累，所以上床睡觉早，前后句为因果关系，故应用so来连接。故选B。
4. It’s a bit dark. Please turn on the _________. I want to read a book.
A. TV B. computer C. light
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：光线有点暗。请把灯打开。我想看本书。
考查名词辨析。TV电视；computer电脑；light灯。根据“I want to read a book”可知，看书需要明亮的光
线，因此要开灯。故选C。
5. Every day _________ people come to Tian’an Men Square.
A. thousands of B. thousands C. two thousands
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天成千上万的人来到天安门广场。
考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数；表示概数，用数词复数+of。结合三个选项可知，
只有A的结构正确，故选A。
6. —________ are you going after you finish your homework?
—I’m going to the park to walk my dog.
A. What B. Where C. Who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你做完作业后打算去哪里？——我打算去公园遛狗。考查疑问词。What“什么”，对事物，事件提问，疑问代词；Where“哪里”，对地点提问，疑问副词；
Who“谁”，对人提问，疑问代词。根据“...are you going after you finish your homework?”可知，询问的
是你做完作业后去哪儿，对地点提问。故选B。
7. As a fan of music, Lucy often _________ the violin in her spare time.
.
A is playing B. will play C. plays
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个乐迷，露西经常在业余时间拉小提琴。
考查动词时态。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选
C。
8. —_________ you teach me how to make a video?
—No problem. I will be free tomorrow.
A. May B. Can C. Must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能教我如何制作一个视频吗？——没问题。我明天有空。
考查情态动词辨析。May可能，也许；Can能，可以；Must必须。根据“... you teach me how to make a
video?”可知，此处是表示请求，应用Can。故选B。
9. Lingling is going to ________ this weekend because there is going to be an important exam next week.
A. go over lessons B. do the housework C. go camping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玲玲这周末打算复习功课因为下周将会有一个重要的考试。
考查动词短语。go over lessons表示“复习功课”；do the housework表示“做家务”；go camping表示
“去露营”。根据“Lingling is going to...this weekend because there is going to be an important exam next
week.”可知，这周末玲玲要复习功课，因为下周有重要考试，A选项“复习功课”符合语境。故选A。
10. Today I am pretty busy. I will spend several hours ________ for my speech.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天我很忙。我将花几个小时准备我的演讲。
考查动名词作宾语。to prepare动词不定式；preparing动名词；prepare“为……做准备”，动词。根据“Iwill spend several hours...for my speech.”可知，Sb spend(s) some time doing sth表示“某人花费一些时间做
某事”，空处需填动名词，作宾语，preparing为动词prepare“为……做准备”动名词。故选B。
11. —Where is Tina?
—She is in the kitchen. She _________ dinner.
A. will cook B. cooks C. is cooking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tina在哪里？——她在厨房里。她正在做晚饭。
考查时态。根据“She is in the kitchen. She ... dinner.”可知，此处表示她正在做晚饭，时态要用现在进行时，
结构为be doing。故选C。
12. —Excuse me. _________?
—Yes. There is a hospital opposite the school.
A. Is there a hospital near here
B. Where is the hospital
.
C How far is the hospital
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有医院吗？——有的。学校对面有一家医院。
考查情景交际。Is there a hospital near here这附近有医院吗；Where is the hospital医院在哪里；How far is
the hospital医院有多远。根据答语“Yes.”判断空处为一般疑问句，再根据“There is a hospital opposite the
school.”可知，空处是询问附近是否有医院。故选A。
四、完形填空（本大题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分）
A. flying (v.) B. balloons (n.) C. but (conj.) D.
see (v.)
Larry is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Larry is not a rich man. He doesn’t have an
airplane. He has only a chair.
Larry ties forty-five big ____13____ to his chair and then sits in the chair. The chair goes up.
For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Larry can ____14____
houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying.
The chair goes up very high. Larry is afraid. “I don’t want to go very high,” Larry thinks. “I want to go
down a little.” With a small gun, Larry shoots ten balloons. Then something terrible happens. Larry drops the
gun, and it falls to the ground. Larry can’t shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up.Larry is three miles above the ground. Airplanes are ____15____ over him and under him. Larry has a
small radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the radio. “I’m flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People
hear Larry, ____16____ they can’t help him.
Larry flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air. Slowly the chair comes down,
and Larry is back on the ground. He is not hurt.
Larry says, “For 45 minutes, I am a pilot—the pilot of a chair.”
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了拉里想当飞行员，用气球将椅子带上天，因为意外不能下来，
最后气球没气了，拉里才着陆。
【13题详解】
句意：拉里把四十五个大气球系在椅子上，然后坐在椅子上。根据“Larry ties forty-five big...to his chair...”
可知，在椅子上系了45个大气球，“基数词（one除外）+名词复数”，B选项balloons“气球”为名词
balloon的复数形式，符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：拉里能看见房屋和树木在他下面。根据“Larry can...houses and trees below him.”可知，能看到他下
面的房屋和树木，情态动词can后需填动词原形，D选项see“看见”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：飞机正从他旁边和下面飞过。根据“Airplanes are...over him and under him.”可知，飞机正在他周围
飞行，时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词，A选项flying“飞行”为动词fly的现在分词，符合语境。故
选A。
【
16题详解】
句意：人们听到了拉里的声音，但是不能帮助他。根据“People hear Larry,...they can’t help him.”可知，人
们听到拉里的呼救，但是无法帮助他，句子为转折关系，C选项but“但是”符合语境。故选C。
（二）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
I love you, Mum and Dad!
Tears go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I call them? This is
what I want to know most. I have supper at 5 o’clock in the dining hall. There is no need for me to ___17___ by
myself, no need to wash the dishes. However, now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad works from seveno’clock in the morning to nine o’clock in the evening. Therefore, all the housework is left to my mum. Besides her
own job, she also has to work at the vineyard (葡萄园).
Every day she gets up at 4 o’clock in the morning, and then works till dark. One day I called her at 7:30 in the
evening, and she told me that she was still in the vineyard and hadn’t had supper yet. Tears ran down from
___18___ cheeks (脸颊), and I was filled with ___19___. I promise her to study hard in the university, because I
am her hope. I promise her to take care of myself, because I am important to her... I promise her so much and I just
want her to promise me that she can take care of herself and dad because they are just like the blood in my body. I
cannot ___20___ without them.
In my ___21___, everyone is common. We are willing to earn our living by our own hands. We are very
happy to have the meal together on the New Year’s Eve. My mother has ever said that everyone in the family is
important, no one can be absent (缺席的).
Mum has ever said that the ___22___ time for Dad and her is when my sister and I come back home. We
play cards in the room, watch TV, do anything we like with dad and mum preparing delicious food in the
___23___. It is also the happiest time for me. At that moment, I could forget all the difficulties and unhappiness.
The only thing I would like to do is to ___24___ the time with my parents.
Love, sometimes, speaks louder than words. Give your parents a call, and tell them you miss them...
17. A. cook B. feed C. eat D. live
18. A. my B. his C. her D. our
19. A. happiness B. excitement C. worry D. trouble
20. A. study B. live C. develop D. succeed
21. A. city B. class C. family D. area
22. A. busiest B. happiest C. luckiest D. easiest
23. A. bathroom B. living room C. study D. kitchen
24. A. get B. find C. control D. enjoy
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在和父母通电话时，想起父母工作的艰辛，以及和父母在一起的美好时光。
【17题详解】
句意：我不需要自己做饭，也不需要洗碗。
cook烹饪；feed喂养；eat吃；live居住。根据上文“I have supper at 5 o’clock in the dining hall.”可知，作者
在学校不需要自己做饭和洗碗。故选A。
【18题详解】句意：眼泪从我的脸颊上流下来，我充满了担忧。
my我的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据空后“I”可知，此处指“我的”，应用my。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：眼泪从我的脸颊上流下来，我充满了担忧。
happiness快乐；excitement兴奋；worry担忧；trouble麻烦。根据上文“she told me that she was still in the
vineyard and hadn’t had supper yet”可知，已经是晚上了，作者听到自己母亲还在葡萄园，还没有吃晚饭，
内心充满担忧。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我不能没有他们。
study学习；live活着，生存；develop发展；succeed成功。根据“they are just like the blood in my body”可
知，作者不能没有父母。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：在我家，每个人都很普通。
city城市；class班级；family家庭；area区域。根据下文“We are willing to earn our living by our own hands.
...”可知，此处指在作者的家庭。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：妈妈曾经说过，对爸爸和她来说，最快乐的时刻就是我和妹妹回家的时候。
busiest最忙碌的；happiest最快乐的；luckiest最幸运的；easiest最容易的。根据“the ... time for Dad and
her is when my sister and I come back home”可知，对于作者父母而言，作者和其妹妹回家的时候是最快乐的
时刻。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我们在房间里打牌，看电视，做任何我们喜欢的事，而爸爸妈妈在厨房准备美味的食物。
bathroom浴室；living room客厅；study书房；kitchen厨房。根据“preparing delicious food in the ...”可知，
在厨房准备美味的食物。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我唯一想做的就是享受和父母在一起的时光。
get得到；find找到；control控制；enjoy享受。根据上文“It is also the happiest time for me. At that moment,
I could forget all the difficulties and unhappiness.”可知，作者享受和父母一起的时光。故选D。
阅读理解（共 34 分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。（本大题共 13 小题，37-45 小题每小题 2 分，46-49 小题每小题 1 分，共 22分）
A
Do you have plans for your summer holiday? Good plans help you spend a meaningful and excellent
holiday.
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. The workers there are well trained and they have a
lot of building experience. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor.
They’ll teach me what to do, and then I am going to have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Richard Smith, 14
I am writing to my pen friend abroad, telling him what I want to do during my holidays. My classmates
and I will go on a one-day picnic on the beach of Oneida Lake. My math and chemistry are not good enough,
so I will spend two weeks on extra lessons. And the rest of the holiday I will go lazing around, listen to music
or watch some programs on television.
Mark Perez, 17
There are many things that I would like to do in my holidays. First of all, I will visit all my friends by
turns. Besides, my classmates and I will organize cricket(板球) matches in the Fitness Gym during the
holiday. Cricket is my favorite sport. I am looking forward to playing in the matches and bringing honors to
our team.
25. _________ will be a volunteer this summer.
A. Jason Moore B. Richard Smith C. Mark Perez D. Alexi Brown
26. Richard Smith will go to _________.
A. Special House Program B. Oneida Lake
C. the Fitness Gym D. Mongolia
27. Mark Perez is planning to _________.
A. learn how to build houses B. have extra lessons
C. take part in cricket matches D. have a long trip
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的暑假计划。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jason Moore, 18: This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program.”可知，Jason
Moore暑假要去做志愿者，故选A。【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Richard Smith, 14: My classmates and I will go on a one-day picnic on the beach of Oneida
Lake”可知，Richard要去奥奈达湖，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mark Perez, 17: Besides, my classmates and I will organize cricket(板球) matches in the
Fitness Gym during the holiday”可知，Mark会参加板球比赛，故选C。
B
Katy's Book Report
It was Monday afternoon. Pointing to the blackboard, Mr. Hayes reminded, his students, "You should hand in
your book report next Monday."
Katy said in a low voice, "I haven't started yet."
Tom looked surprised, "I've already finished reading mine."
"We still have a whole week," Katy said，"There's plenty of time. I will start reading it tonight right after the
soccer practice.”
But Katy was too tired to read after the soccer practice. "I'll start the book tomorrow," she told herself.
Tuesday came. Katy watched TV for a few hours, and then worked on her coin collection until bedtime. "It's
too late to read now," Katy decided. "Tomorrow, I'll start it for sure."
On Wednesday, Tom warned her not to leave things until the last minute. "It's not the last minute," Katy told
him. "I still have four whole days left.”
Unfortunately, she had to clean up her messy room first. Then, she was too tired to read. So Katy put off
starting her book until Thursday.
Katy finally began reading her book on Thursday. It was so hard that she had read only a few pages by
bedtime.
On Friday night, Katy gave up watching her favorite video, for she had to read her book. Then on Saturday
morning, she went on reading it.
"At least I have the whole weekend," she thought. However, she forgot her soccer game! So she lost several
hours to read, which made her even more worried.
Katy read for the rest of Saturday, and she thought to herself, "I wish I'd started it earlier, like Tom!"
Katy finally finished reading her book on Sunday morning and stayed up writing her book report until,
midnight.
She looked tired and nervous, thinking to herself, "I think this project has taught me an important lesson."
28. What did Mr. Hayes remind his students to work on?A. A video game. B. A soccer practice.
C. A book report. D. A coin collection.
29. How did Katy feel after the soccer game on Saturday?
A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Shocked. D. Disappointed.
30. What lesson has Katy got from the project?
A. She should read more books. B. She should learn more writing skills.
C. She shouldn't compare herself with others. D. She shouldn't leave her work to the last minute.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】文章通过讲述Katy写读书报告拖拖拉拉直到最后一刻才完成读书报告的事情，她得到了一个“做
事不能拖拉”的教训，同时也告诫我们要养成“今日事今日毕”的习惯，避免拖拉。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Pointing to the blackboard, Mr. Hayes reminded, his students, “You should hand in your
book report next Monday.” 海斯老师指着黑板，提醒他的学生们：“下周一你应该交读书报告。”可知老师
提醒学生要交读书报告，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中However, she forgot her soccer game! So she lost several hours to read, which made her
even more worried. 但是，她忘记了她的足球比赛！所以她失去了几个小时的阅读时间，这让她更加担心。
可知周日的比赛之后他更加担心了，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Katy read for the rest of Saturday, and she thought to herself, “I wish I’d started it earlier,
like Tom!” Katy finally finished reading her book on Sunday morning and stayed up writing her book report until,
midnight. She looked tired and nervous, thinking to herself, “I think this project has taught me an important
lesson.” 凯蒂在周六剩下的时间里都在看书，她心里想，“我希望我能像汤姆一样早点开始读！”凯蒂终
于在周日早上读完了她的书，直到午夜才写读书报告。她看上去又累又紧张，自言自语道：“我认为这个
课题给了我一个重要的教训。”可知，从这件事情让她意识到再也不会把工作留到最后一刻了。故选D。
C
Travel in the Future
These days, if you want to travel from New York to Beijing, the flight takes about 16 hours. You also have to
wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer (换乘) onto a different airplane. If you add all of that extra
time, the trip takes at least 20 hours. But in the future, the trip from New York to Beijing might only take two hours.
Right now, a company is developing something called ET3, which stands for "evacuated tube (真空管)transport technology". Here's how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a
few meters wide. Capsules (舱) move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. The capsules use
electricity instead of oil. For international travel, the capsules can travel at about 6,500 kilometers per hour. That's
much faster than airplanes—most modern airplanes usually only fly at about 800 kilometers per hour.
So how is this possible? How can these capsules travel so fast? The answer is that there is no air inside the
tube. When airplanes fly, they have to move through air. The air slows the airplanes down. Because there isn't any
air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high speed. Also, the capsules are quite light. Each only
weighs 183 kilograms.
There are other advantages to ET3. Because it uses electricity, it's quite clean. Also, it's a lot quieter than
airplanes and cars. Finally, ET3 tubes and capsules don't require very much building materials.
Of course, ET3 doesn't come into use yet. The technology is still being developed. Developers still have to
solve a lot of problems. The biggest problem is that right now ET3 would be far too expensive. In order to make
ET3 cheaper, we will need much better technology.
It's exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows? Maybe someday you'll be
able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.
31. According to the passage, an ET3 looks more like a ________.
A. spaceship B. bus C. plane D. subway train
32. ET3 travels at the very high speed because _________.
A. it is powered by electricity and oil B. it is much lighter than an airplane
C. it moves through a tube without air D. it is made up of fewer capsules
33. From the passage, the writer expects that ________.
A. modern technology will be used in airplanes B. ET3 will take the place of airplanes some day
C. less money will be spent for passengers on ET3 D. ET3 will change the travel in the future greatly
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了原本从纽约到北京旅行至少需要20个小时。但将来，从纽约到北京的旅行可能只需要
两个小时。文中主要介绍了这个新型的旅行工具ET3以及它的工作原理和现在存在的问题。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Ca
psules (舱) move through the tube.一根管子从纽约一直到北京。 管子只有几米宽。 舱通过管子移动。可以推
断出ET3看起来像地铁一样，故选D。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中So how is this possible? How can these capsules travel so fast? The answer is that there is
no air inside the tube.怎么可能？ 这些胶囊怎么能走得这么快？ 答案是管子里面没有空气。可知是因为管子
里没有空气，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中It’s exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows? Maybe
someday you’ll be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.想到ET3将如何改变未来的旅行是令人
兴奋的。谁知道呢？也许有一天你可以在纽约吃午餐，在北京吃晚餐。可知作者期望将来ET3将改变未来
的旅行，故选D。
When you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins (页边的空白处) of your
notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction (分心) from more important
things. But it might be just the opposite. Doodling might help one focus on work.
One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups
of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group
knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered
29% more.
Other people have suggested other uses for doodling. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can
help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come
back, you'll have a fresh perspective (观点) and figure out an answer more quickly.
An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help
people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a
business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling.
Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing,
hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you
doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.
You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help
you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So
next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!
34. Which of the following is true?A. Jesse Prinz thinks doodling can help people remember better.
B. Brown believes doodling involves four ways of learning.
C. One study shows doodling is a distraction from more important things.
D. Many people think that doodling may be good for your learning and thinking.
35. According to the passage, when you have a problem, you might find a way to solve it by ________.
A. having a conversation B. watching a movie
C. drawing lines or shapes D. wondering in the park
36. The writer probably agrees ________.
A. doodling has drawn more attention B. doodling needs good drawing skill
C. doodling develop one's patience D. doodling helps one focus attention
37. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The problems of doodling. B. The causes of doodling.
C. The advantages of doodling. D. The side effects of doodling.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。当你坐在教室的时候，你曾在笔记本的空白处画过画吗？如果是这样，你就
在涂鸦。很多人认为涂鸦是对更重要的事情的干扰，但可能恰恰相反。文章论述了涂鸦的好处。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning.
You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement.”可知，布朗认为涂鸦是有
帮助的，因为涂鸦包括许多学习方法。而你通过四种方式学习：看，听，读或写，以及通过运动。故选
B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle
away!”意为“因此，下次您需要聚焦帮助时，拿起笔并涂鸦吧！”可推出，有问题时可以拿笔画线条或
是形状。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle
away!”意为“因此，下次您需要聚焦帮助时，拿起笔并涂鸦吧！”可知作者同意涂鸦可以帮助聚集精神。
故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Doodling might help one focus on work.So next time you need help focusing, pick up a penand doodle away!及全文可知，文章论述了涂鸦的好处。故选C。
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，共 12 分）
A
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your
body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Then what can we do?
Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and age.
Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front
of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they
will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your
eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,
wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight.
Some foods will be good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to
eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your
eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good
condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be
,
helpful to a person’s eyesight too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
38. Do many of us pay much attention to the importance of eye care?
_______________________________________________________________
39. What should you do if you work in front of the computer?
_______________________________________________________________
40. Why do people wear sunglasses in the strong sunlight?
_______________________________________________________________
41. What kind of food is good for eyes?
_______________________________________________________________
42. How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】38. No, we don’t.
39. It is best to take a break every once in a while./It is best to have a break every once in a while.40. To protect your eyesight from UV rays./To protect your eyesight against UV rays.
41. The food groups that have vitamins A, C and E.
42. Relax eyes, keep eyes clean, prevent harmful things from hurting eyes and be happy. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了视力下降的原因，护眼的好方法以及护眼的重要性。
【38题详解】
根据“Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care.”可知，很多人不注意护眼。故填
No, we don’t.
【39题详解】
根据“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.”可知，在
电脑使用中需要时不时休息一下眼睛，take a break=have a break表示“休息一下”。故填It is best to take a
break every once in a while./It is best to have a break every once in a while.
【40题详解】
根据“For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the
strong sunlight.”可知，带太阳镜可以防止紫外线的伤害，protect sth from sth=protect sth against sth表示
“保护……免遭……”。故填To protect your eyesight from UV rays./To protect your eyesight against UV rays.
【41题详解】
根据“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes.”可知，含有维生素A、C和E的食物都对眼睛
有益。故填The food groups that have vitamins A, C and E.
【42题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。可填Relax eyes, keep eyes clean, prevent harmful things from hurting eyes and be
happy.
B
When he was only 14 years old, William Kamkwamba started to dream up a windmill that would produceelectricity(电) for his village in Malawi in Africa. What was the trouble? As Malawi was experiencing the worst
famine(饥荒) in 50 years, William had to drop out of school because his family could not afford $80 every year.
This meant he not only had no money to buy the parts but also had no formal education to teach him how to put
them together. However, he wouldn’t give up.
Strong-willed, he headed to the local library and read its limited(有限的) textbooks, then gathered some waste
parts—a bicycle engine, bamboo poles(杆), a tractor fan, rubber belts, a bike chain ring—and brought his dream to
life, building a working windmill. It took him five years to perfect the design. And he went on to found the Moving
Windmills Project in 2008 to encourage economic development and education projects in the countryside in
Malawi.
In 2009 William shared his moving story in a book. Now the story of creativity is being adapted(改编) for young
hearts and minds in the beautifully pictured book. William’s story shines with all the more cheerfulness in the hands
of 27-year-old artist Elizabeth Zunon. Her rich and romantic paintings excite the young readers with wonderful
abilities.
43. What kind of boy do you think William is?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】He is strong-willed and creative.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为家庭贫穷而辍学的William，没有放弃建立一个为村庄发电的风车的梦想，
最终实现了梦想的故事
【详解】根据“Strong-willed, he headed to the local library and read its limited(有限的) textbooks”及“And he
went on to found the Moving Windmills Project in 2008 to encourage economic development and education
projects in the countryside in Malawi”可知，在有限的条件下他凭着自己的坚强意志实现了为村庄发电的风车
的梦想，并在2008年成立了“移动风车项目”，以鼓励马拉维农村的经济发展和教育项目，可以看出他是
一个有坚强意志和有创造力的人，故填He is strong-willed and creative.
书面表达（共 22 分）
七、根据句意和音标，写出单词（本大题共 4 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 2 分）
44. China is_____/ˈfeɪməs/ for the Great Wall.
【答案】famous
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国因长城而著名。根据音标提示可知英文表达为famous“著名的”，形容词，be famousfor“因……而著名”，故填famous。
45. In my opinion, paying over the Internet isn’t always ______ /seɪf/.
【答案】safe
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，通过互联网支付并不总是安全的。根据音标“/seɪf/”可知，应填safe，意为“安
全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。
46. On my _________ /ˈbedru:m/ walls there were pictures of my favorite movie stars.
【答案】bedroom
【解析】
【详解】句意：我卧室的墙上挂着我最喜欢的电影明星的照片。根据音标“/ˈbedru:m/”可知，应填
bedroom，名词，意为“卧室”。故填bedroom。
47. You can cross the river by _________ /bəut/.
【答案】boat
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以坐船过河。根据音标“/bəut/”可知，应填boat；by boat表示“乘船”。故填boat。
八、根据中文意思和提示词语完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
48. 为什么不在公园野餐呢？( picnic )
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Why not have a picnic in the park?
【解析】
【详解】why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；have a picnic“野餐”；in the park“在公园”，故填Why not
have a picnic in the park?
49. 银行紧挨着电影院。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】The bank is next to the cinema.
【解析】
【详解】the bank“银行”；next to“紧挨着”；the cinema“电影院”，此句是一般现在时，故填The bank is
next to the cinema.
50. 与他人和睦相处很重要。（important）
_______________________________________________________________【答案】It’s important to get along/on well with others.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语和提示词可知，本句应用句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，不定式
作主语，it为形式主语；与……和睦相处“get along/on well with”，动词短语；其他人“others”。故填It’s
important to get along/on well with others.
51. 他不仅会弹钢琴而且也会踢足球。(not only…but also)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】He can play not only the piano but also football.
【解析】
【详解】不仅……而且……：not only...but also；弹钢琴：play the piano；踢足球：play football。根据语境
和提示词汇可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，第三人称单数，位于句首，首
字母h需大写，情态动词can后接动词原形，表示“会……”，not only...but also为并列关系，连接两个宾
语，play“演奏，玩儿”，动词，名词piano“钢琴”前需加定冠词the，名词football“足球”前不加冠词。
故填He can play not only the piano but also football.
52. 我每天花一个小时做运动。( take, sports )
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】It takes me an hour to do sports every day.
【解析】
【详解】固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，an hour“一个小时”，me“我”，
do sports“做运动”，every day“每天”，时间状语放在句末，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形
式，故填It takes me an hour to do sports every day.
九、文段表达（10 分）
53. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给
提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
母亲节就要到了，你准备送妈妈一份特别的礼物，为此你设计了北京一日游( a one-day tour in
Beijing)，打算和妈妈共度一个轻松难忘的节日。请用英文介绍你的一日安排，包括你们打算去哪，做什么，
并简述你这样安排的理由。
提示词语： the Forbidden City, Beihai Park, the National Grand Theater, The National Museum, Laoshe
Teahouse, Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant, enjoy, go boating, concert, movie, unforgettable提示问题：
◆Where are you going?
◆What are you going to do?
◆Why do you plan these activities?
Mother’s Day is coming.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Mother’s Day is coming. I want to give my mother a special present. I prepare a one-day tour in Beijing for her.
First, we will go to Forbidden City. We can learn a lot about Chinese history there. We will have lunch at Quanjude
Roast Duck Restaurant. It is said Roast Duck there is very famous and delicious. In the afternoon we will go to watch
Beijing Opera in Laoshe Teahouse. Then we will go boating in the lake and enjoy the sunset. I think we will have an
unforgettable day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍母亲节要来了，想给妈妈一份特别的礼物；
第二步，介绍了北京一日游的安排。
[亮点词汇]
①give sb sth给某人某物
②prepare for为……准备
③go boating划船
[高分句型]
①It is said Roast Duck there is very famous and delicious（省略that的宾语从句以及there be句型）的
②I think we will have an unforgettable day.（省略that 宾语从句）
