文档内容
2021-2022 第二学期期中考试试卷
命题校：54中 年级：初一 科目：英语
2022年4月
考生须知：
1. 本试卷共7页，共5道大题，39个小题，满分60分，考生务必将答案答在答题纸上。考试
时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。
3. 答案一律填写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分（填涂机读卡）
一、单项选择（0.5x12=6分）
1. —Why are you in ________ hurry, Mike?
—I’ll be late.
A. an B. the C. / D. a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kate，你为什么这么着急？——我要迟到了。
考查冠词辨析。in a hurry“匆忙”，固定搭配，故选D。
2. —Here is a book!
—It’s ________. My name is on ________.
A. his; its B. his; it C. mine; its D. mine; it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这里有一本书！——它是我的。我的名字在上面。
考查代词的用法。his他的，物主代词；its它的，物主代词；mine我的，物主代词；it它，人称代词。根
据“My name is on…”可知第一空应用物主代词表示“我的”，且第一空后没有名词，因此应用名词性物
主代词mine，排除选项A和B；第二空指代“book”，应用人称代词“it”。故选D。
3. Mark always goes to bed ________ nine o’clock in the evening.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：马克总是在晚上九点钟上床睡觉。
考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。
“nine o’clock”是具体的时刻，应填at，故选C。
4. Every family will have a small plane, ________ traveling will be easy.
A. as B. because C. so D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个家庭都会有一架小型飞机，因此出行会很容易。
考查连词辨析。as因为，当……时；because因为；so因此；for因为，由于。根据“Every family will have
a small plane”可知，因为有小型飞机，所以出行很容易，两个句子存在因果关系，前因后果，因此应用并
列连词so来连接。故选C。
5. —________ is this coat?
—It’s 109 yuan.
A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这件外套多少钱？——109元。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据“109
yuan.”可知问的是价格，故选A。
6. You’re going to like the future because people will not do all the ________ work, and we’ll only do ________
work.
A. heavy, light B. light, heavy C. light, hard D. heavy, hard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你会喜欢未来的，因为人们不用做所有繁重的工作，而只做轻松的工作。
考查形容词辨析。heavy繁重的；light轻松的；hard艰难的。根据“You’re going to like the future”及选项可
知，喜欢未来应是因为不用做繁重的工作，只做轻松的工作。第一空应用“heavy”，表示“繁重的”，第
二空应用其反义词“light”，表示“轻松的”。故选A。
7. —What time do you usually get up in the morning?
—At about six o’clock. But I get up ________ at the weekend, at about half past eight.
A. late B. early C. last D. first
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常早上几点起床？——大约六点钟。但是周末我起床晚，大约八点半。
考查副词辨析。late晚地；early早地；last最后；first最初。根据“At about six o’clock. But I get up...at the
weekend, at about half past eight”可知，周末八点半起床，平时六点起床，周末比平时起床晚。故选A。
8. Do you think this idea about life in the future will ________?
A. come back B. go over C. go back D. come true
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为这个关于未来生活的想法会实现吗？
考查动词短语辨析。come back回来；go over仔细检查；go back回来；come true实现。根据“this idea
about life in the future”可知，此处询问这种想法会不会实现，故选D。
9. Don’t talk about that thing ________. It’s a secret.
A. some more B. one more C. any more D. no more
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要再谈论那件事了。它是一个秘密。
考查副词短语的用法。some more再来一些；one more再一个；any more再，用于否定句，表示“不
再……”；no more不再……，用于肯定句。此句是否定句，应用“not…any more”表示“不再……”。故
选C。
10. There ________ a basketball match on TV tomorrow evening.
A. will be B. was C. is D. will have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天晚上电视上将有一场篮球赛。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow evening”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故
选A。
11. She was born in Quincy and at that time she ________ in a big house with several rooms.
A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她出生在昆西，那个时候她住在一个有好几个屋子的大房子里。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知此句应用一般过去时，因此此空应用动词的过去式
“lived”。故选C。12. —Are you ready for the coming math exam?
—Never! Math is too difficult and I'm sure I ________ pass it.
A. don't B. won't C. aren't D. didn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你准备好即将到来的数学测试了吗？——绝对没有！数学太难了，我确定我通不过。
考查动词时态。don't一般现在时；won't一般将来时；aren't一般现在时；didn't一般过去时。根据问句可知，
是叙述将来的事情，所以句子应是一般将来时，故选B。
二、完形填空（1x8=8分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳答案。
What do you think of robots in 50 or 100 years’ time? I think ____13____ will do different things. For
example, workers often get tired when they do the ____14____ jobs over and over again. In the future, robots can
____15____ people to do those jobs.
Robots will talk like us and people will have robots in their homes. Robots will not ____16____ help busy
parents but also teach their children to learn. Robots will do ____17____ housework such as cleaning windows,
sweeping the floor and cooking meals. Robots ____18____ become our best friends.
Robots will do most of the work, so people will ____19____ more free time. Maybe they’ll work only two or
three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon ____20____ plane and spend their holidays there.
13. A. people B. computers C. robots D. animals
14. A. new B. same C. easy D. clean
15. A. help B. ask C. hope D. teach
16. A. only B. really C. still D. even
17. A. little B. many C. much D. few
18. A. won’t B. will C. do D. don’t
19. A. check B. need C. want D. have
20. A. with B. by C. on D. for
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了机器人在未来人们的生活中扮演的重要角色。
【
13题详解】
句意：我认为机器人会做不同的事情。people人们；computers计算机；robots机器人；animals动物。根据前句“What do you think of robots in 50 or
100 years’ time?”可知此处应回答的是机器人可以做的事，因此用“robots”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：例如，工人们在一遍一遍做同样的工作时会感到疲倦。
new新的；same同样的；easy容易的；clean干净的。根据后面“over and over again”可知此处应表示“同样
的工作”，应用“same”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：在未来，机器人可以帮人们做那些工作。
help帮助；ask问；hope希望；teach教。根据上文 For example, workers often get tired when they do the
same jobs over and over again.”可知此处应表示“帮助人们做那样的工作”，因此用“help”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：机器人不仅可以帮助忙碌的父母，而且可以教他们的孩子学习。
only仅仅；really真正地；still仍旧；even甚至。根据后面的“but also”可知此处应用“not only”，表示“不
仅……而且”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：机器人会做很多家务，例如擦玻璃，扫地和做饭。
little少的，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few少许，修饰
可数名词。根据“such as cleaning windows, sweeping the floor and cooking meals”可知此处应表示“很多”，且
“housework”是不可数名词，因此用“much”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：机器人会成为我们最好的朋友。
won’t不会；will会；do做；don’t助动词，表示否定。根据上文“Robots will talk like us …sweeping the floor
and cooking meals.”可知此处应表示将来且表示肯定“会”，因此用“will”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：机器人会做大部分的工作，所以人们会有更多自由支配的时间。
check检查；need需要；want想要；have有。根据前文“Robots will do most of the work”可知此处应表示“拥
有”，因此用“have”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们可以坐飞机去往月球并且在那里度过他们的假期。
的
with用；by乘坐；on在……上；for为了。此空后加 是交通工具“plane”，因此应用“by”，表示“乘坐”。
故选B。
三、阅读理解（2x13=26分）A
Dear Helen,
How are you now? I’m glad to tell you the good news (消息). We will have a football match in our school
this Saturday. It’s between our class and Class 5. We all have good players. They all enjoy sports. They are good at
playing football. Also, they like playing basketball and table tennis. They are strong and healthy. So it will be a very
fantastic match. I’m looking forward to it. Jack and Kate will go to watch it. Would you like to watch it with us? I
hope to see you then. And I hope our class will win the match. Please write to me.
Yours,
Alice
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. This email is to ______.
A. Jack B. Alice C. Helen D. Kate
22. What’s the good news?
A. There will be a basketball match. B. There will be a football match.
C. Alice will join the football team. D. Jack and Kate will play basketball together.
23. 划线部分 “it” 指代的是 “______”。
A. the match B. the news C. the school D. the football
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Alice给Helen写的邮件，邀请Helen来观看学校举行的足球比赛。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据邮件开头的“Dear Helen”可知，这封邮件是写给Helen的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m glad to tell you the good news（消息）. We will have a football match in our school this
Saturday.”可知好消息是学校有一场足球比赛。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“We will have a football match in our school this Saturday…So it will be a very fantastic
match. I’m looking forward to it.”可推断此处的“it”指代的是足球比赛。故选A。
B
Jack and David are good friends. They are Australian students. They are going to spend (度过) their summer
holiday in China. Mount E’mei is very beautiful. They are going there and are going to have a picnic there. The
Great Wall is famous in the world. So they want to visit it and lie in the sun there. And also they are going to takelots of photos there. They like animals. They are going to see pandas too. They want to take some pictures of them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
24. Where are Jack and David from?
A. China. B. America. C. Australia. D. England.
25. When are Jack and David going to stay in China?
A. During their winter holiday. B. During their summer holiday.
C. During May Day. D. During Children’s Day.
26. What are Jack and David going to do on the Great Wall?
A. Lie in the sun and fly kites. B. Take lots of photos and fly kites.
C. Fly kites and play games. D. Lie in the sun and take lots of photos.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的学生Jack和David在暑假期间准备来中国游玩的计划。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are Australian students.”可知Jack和David来自澳大利亚。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are going to spend (度过) their summer holiday in China.”可知Jack和David打算在
暑假期间来中国游玩。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is famous in the world. So they want to visit it and lie in the sun there. And
also they are going to take lots of photos there.”可知Jack和David打算在长城上躺着晒太阳，并且拍很多照片。
故选D。
C
Jack is a student in a middle school. He is talking with his teacher about his weekend plans. What is he going to
do this weekend?
He is going to see a new film with Tom on Saturday morning. It’s an English film about the life of the students
in America. Their friend Bill thinks it’s very interesting. In the afternoon Jack is going over his Chinese lessons.
Chinese is not easy for him, but he likes it very much. On Sunday morning he’s going to the beach with his brother
Sam. They often have a good time there. In the afternoon, Jack plans to help his brother with his English. Then he is
going to do his homework. He thinks he can do it well because he is always careful. In the evening, Jack is going to
learn music. He likes music and wants to be a musician in the future.
Jack is going to have a busy weekend.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Where can Tom be on Saturday morning?
A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. On the beach. D. At school.
28. The underlined word “musician” here means “________” in Chinese.
A. 音乐家 B. 工程师 C. 教育家 D. 机械师
29. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. Jack’s hobbies. B. Jack’s friend is Bill.
C. Jack’s weekend plans. D. Jack’s going to help Sam.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的周末计划。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is going to see a new film with Tom on Saturday morning”可知，周六早上看电影，所
以周六早上会在电影院，故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He likes music and wants to be a musician in the future”可知，喜欢音乐，将来想成为一
名音乐家，故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Jack is a student in a middle school. He is talking with his teacher about his weekend plans”
可知，本文主要介绍了Jack的周末计划，故选C。
D
Dear Mike,
I know that you are coming to my city next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my home.
After you walk out of the bus station, go straight along North Park Street. The street is old but clean. It will take you
thirty minutes to walk to Hospital Street; if you take a taxi, it will take you five minutes. Then go straight along
Hospital Street. You can stop when you see a school. It will take you five minutes. There is a supermarket opposite
the school. The supermarket has got a big square and is famous in the city. My home is behind the supermarket. There
is a pay phone in front of the supermarket. You can call me and I will meet you there.
I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Qiong
根据材料内容选择最佳答案 。30. How will Mike come to Li Qiong’s city?
A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By train.
31. How is North Park Street?
A. It is old and dirty. B. It is new but dirty.
C. It is new and clean. D. It is old but clean.
32. How long will it take Mike to get to the school on foot from the bus station?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 25 minutes. D. 35 minutes.
33. Which of the following is TRUE about the supermarket?
A. There is a pay phone in it. B. It’s famous in the city.
.
C It’s behind Li Qiong’s home. D. It has got a small square.
【答案】30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是李琼以书信方式告知迈克在出车站后到她家的路线。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After you walk out of the bus station…”走出车站；可知，迈克是乘公共汽车来李
琼的城市。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“…North Park Street. The street is old but clean.”可知，北公园街旧而干净。故选
D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It will take you thirty minutes to walk to Hospital Street;…You can stop when you see
a school. It will take you five minutes.”30分钟走到医院街，再走5分钟到校；可知，从车站走到学校要花35
分钟。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The supermarket has got a big square and is famous in the city.”可知这家超市有一个
大广场，在城里很有名，选项B表述正确。故选B。
第二部分（填写答题纸）
四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，将所缺少的内容写在相应的横线上。
What is a supermarket? In the dictionary, a supermarket is a large self-service（自我服务） department
store. Some supermarkets have two floors. When you enter such a supermarket, an elevator will take you to the
second floor. Here you can buy things such as CDs, pens, clothes, TVs and refrigerators. After you have collectedthe things you want to buy on the second floor, you can go downstairs to the first floor where food and drinks are
sold. You can also buy fresh fruit, vegetables and meat on this floor.
There are also some other ways of shopping, but people like to go shopping in the supermarket. Here are some
of the reasons（原因）.
First, the prices are reasonable. The prices are lower than in special（专门的）shops and you can choose
whatever you want, without going place to place.
Second, the service is good. You can walk around freely and no one will ask you, “What can I do for you?” If
you can’t find something, just ask a service person and he or she will tell you where it is at once.
Third, the quality is good. If you get home and find the food has gone bad, you can return it and they will say
sorry and change it for you.
Nowadays many people don’t have much time to walk from one shop to another, so people choose to go to the
supermarket in order to（为了）save time and money.
What’s more, if you don’t want to buy anything, you can just come and look around in the supermarket. It’s a
good place to have a walk.
34. Can you buy fresh fruit, vegetables and meat on the second floor?
______________________________
35. How many reasons are given for going shopping in supermarket?
______________________________
36. Who should you ask for help if you can’t find what you want?
______________________________
37. What does the passage mainly tell us?
______________________________
38. What do you think of shopping in the supermarket? Why do you think so?
______________________________
【答案】34. No, we can’t.
35. Five reasons.
36. A service person.
37. The reasons that people like to go shopping in the supermarket.
38. It’s convenient, because I can buy anything in the supermarket.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢去超市购物的原因。【34题详解】
根据“…you can go downstairs to the first floor where food and drinks are sold. You can also buy fresh fruit,
vegetables and meat on this floor.”可知在二楼买不到新鲜的水果、蔬菜和肉。故填No, we can’t.
【35题详解】
根据“First, the prices are reasonable…What’s more, if you don’t want to buy anything, you can just come and
look around in the supermarket.”可知，文中共列举了五个在超市购物的原因。故填Five reasons.
【36题详解】
根据“If you can’t find something, just ask a service person and he or she will tell you where it is at once.”可知如
果在超市找不见东西，可以找服务人员寻求帮助。故填A service person.
【37题详解】
通读全文可知文章主要讲述了人们喜欢去超市购物的原因。故填The reasons that people like to go shopping
in the supermarket.
【38题详解】
开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填It’s convenient, because I can buy anything in the supermarket.
五、文段表达 （10分）
39. ”五一”节即将到来，你和父母打算如何度过这五天的假期？请按天说明你们的计划并说明理由！至
少写出三天的安排！请写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的
校名和真实姓名。
提示词语：the first day, second, picnic, trip, collect litter, help; relax…
May Day is coming.
________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
,
May Day is coming. I have made a plan. On the first day I will get up early to go to see my grandparents
with my parents. I miss them very much. They live not far from my home, so we will get there by car. On the second
day, I will have a picnic with my friends in the park. We will also collect litter in the park. We will learn to protect
environment. On the third day, I will go to the sports club to play table tennis. I want to do more exercise to keephealthy. I hope we will have a good time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己的假期计划；
第二步，介绍自己三天的安排；
第三步，希望自己假期过得开心。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan做计划
②far from远离
③have a picnic去野餐
④collect litter收集垃圾
[高分句型]
①I want to do more exercise to keep healthy（动词不定式作宾语和目的状语）
②I hope we will have a good time（省略that的宾语从句）
