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北京市顺义区 2021-2022 学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
英 语
1. 本试卷共8页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、准考证号。
考生须知 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
知识运用（共15分)
一、语音辨析（共5分, 每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择划线部分读音不同的一项。
1. A. name B. apple C. happy
2. A. time B. big C. fine
3. A. bed B. desk C. she
4. A. home B. stop C. box
5. A. mum B. use C. club
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
name[neɪm]；apple[ˈæp(ə)l]；happy[ˈhæpi]。经对比，选项A的划线部分读音与其他两项不同。故选A。
【
2题详解】
time[taɪm]；big[bɪɡ]；fine[faɪn]。经对比，选项B的划线部分读音与其他两项不同。故选B。
【3题详解】
bed[bed]；desk[desk]；she[ʃiː]。经对比，选项C的划线部分读音与其他两项不同。故选C。
【4题详解】
home[hoʊm]；stop[stɑːp]；box[bɑːks]。经对比，选项A的划线部分读音与其他两项不同。故选A。
【5题详解】
mum[mʌm]；use[juːz]；club[klʌb]。经对比，选项B的划线部分读音与其他两项不同。故选B。
二、单项填空（共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. This is my little brother.________ name is John.A. He B. His C. Her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我的小弟弟。他叫约翰。
考查代词辨析。He他；His他的；Her她的。根据“brother”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词His作定语
修饰名词name。故选B。
7. — When does Mike have PE class?
—He has PE class ________ Wednesday morning.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克什么时候有体育课？——他星期三上午有体育课。
的
考查时间介词 用法。on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。in用在年、月、上
下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；根据“Wednesday morning”可知，在具体某一天用on。故选A。
8. I like eating ________ apple every day.
A. the B. a C. an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢每天吃一个苹果。
考查冠词的用法。根据“I like eating ... apple every day.”可知，此处泛指一个苹果；“apple”是以元音音素
开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。
9. — Nancy, can you play tennis with me now?
—Sorry. I ________. I have to practice my piano first.
A. don’t B. can’t C. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，你现在能和我一起打网球吗？——抱歉。我不能。我得先练钢琴。
考查can引导的一般疑问句。don’t不；can’t不能；can能。上文是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，肯定
回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是No, I can’t。结合“Sorry.”可知，此处是否定回答，应用can’t。故选B。
10. —________ dog is this?
— It’s Tom’s.
A. Whose B. Who C. Whom【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的狗？——它是汤姆的。
考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；Whom谁（who的宾格）。根据“It’s Tom’s.”可知，问句询问的
是狗属于谁的，应用Whose。故选A。
11. Mr. White is old ________ he thinks he is young.
A. and B. so C. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特先生老了，但是他认为他很年轻。
考查并列连词。and和，表示并列；so因此，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，前后句之间
是转折关系，因此用“but”连接。故选C。
12. —My name is Li Hua. I am from China. ________ are you from?
—I am from Australia.
A. What B. Where C. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我叫李华。我来自中国。你从哪里来的？——我来自澳大利亚。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“I am from Australia.”可知是问对方来
自哪里，故选B。
13. —Tom, ________ there a big supermarket near your home?
—No, there isn’t, but there are some small shops.
A. is B. are C. do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你家附近有大超市吗？——没有，但是有一些小商店。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“... there a big supermarket near your home?”和“No, there isn’t”可知，
句式结构为there be；主语“a big supermarket”表示单数，故be动词用is。故选A。
.
14 How many ________ are there in your family?
A. child B. children C. childs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你家有几个孩子？考查名词复数。根据“How many”可知，后要接名词复数；child“孩子”，其复数为children。故选B。
15. —Excuse me. ________?
—It is 4:30.
A. What’s your name B. Where are you from C. What’s the time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起。几点了？——4:30。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s your name你叫什么名字；Where are you from你来自哪里；What’s the time几点了。
答语“It is 4:30.”表时间，故此处询问时间。故选C。
阅读理解（共24分)
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选
项。(共18分,每小题2分)
A
School Club
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Welcome to our Swimming Club.
Swimming Add: Room 308
Club
Tel:330-4578
Time: 3:30 pm to 5:50 pm on Monday
Do you like chess? Would you like to play it well? Mr. Chen can teach you.
Add: Room 102
Chess Club
Tel:623-1940
Time: 3:30 pm to 5:50 pm on Wednesday
Can you speak English? Do you try to learn English well? Join the English Club now.
English Add: Room 412
Club
Tel:543-1248
Time: 3:30 pm to 5:50 pm on Tuesday
Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play any
instruments (乐器)? Welcome to Star Rock Band.
Music
Add: Room 209
Club
Tel:891-3453
Time: 3:30 pm to 5:50 pm on Thursday
16. Mr. Chen can teach you ________.
A. to play chess B. to speak English C. to swim17. When can you go to the English Club to learn English?
A. From 3:30 pm to 5:50 on Wednesday.
B. From 3:30 pm to 5:50 on Thursday.
C. From 3:30 pm to 5:50 on Tuesday.
18. You love music and you hope to be a singer. You can join ________.
A. the Chess Club B. the Music Club C. the Swimming Club
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的四个俱乐部，具体包括俱乐部的地址、电话和时间。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you like chess? Would you like to play it well? Mr. Chen can teach you.”可知，Mr.
Chen可以教你下棋。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:30 pm to 5:50 pm on Tuesday”可知，你可以在周二下午3点30到5点50去英语
俱乐部学习英语。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Music Club的“Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you
play any instruments (乐器)? ”可知，如果你喜欢音乐、想成为一名歌手，你可以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。
B
Today is December 15th. It is Linda’s thirteenth birthday. My friends and I go to her birthday party. We get to
her house with some presents (礼物) at about 3:00 p.m.
Linda is very happy to see us. “Thank you very much. I’m very happy to get so many nice presents.” She says.
Then she starts to sing, dance and play games with us. At about 5:00 p.m., Linda’s mother brings us a big birthday
cake and puts it on a desk.
We get around the table, and sing Happy Birthday for Linda, Linda is happy and makes a wish. “What’s your
wish?” one of us asks. “I wish (祝愿) all of us happy every day.” says Linda.
19. How old is Linda?
A. 14. B. 13. C. 12.
20. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Linda’s mother brings us some flowers.
B. Linda wishes all of us happy every day.
C. We have a birthday party for Linda at school.
21. The passage mainly (主要) talks about ________.
A. Linda’s interests
B. Linda’s school life
C. Linda’s birthday party
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达的生日聚会。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is Linda’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，琳达13岁。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘I wish (祝愿) all of us happy every day.’ says Linda.”可知，琳达希望我们所有人每天
都快乐。故选B。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Today is December 15th. It is Linda’s thirteenth birthday.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了琳
达的13岁生日聚会。故选C。
C
What color do you think will be popular (受欢迎的) in the future?
Some people think blue will be popular, because blue means kindness. Everybody in the world hates war. Many
people lose their family in wars. Blue makes people remember to keep peaceful (和平).
Other people think green will be popular because they think it is the color of nature. People in the world are
thinking more about how to look after the environment (自然环境). When people wear green clothes, they will keep
the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.
Yellow will also be a popular color. Why will it be popular? Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel
warm.
Most people think black is the color that will become the most popular. It always looks cool, and men often
show off their social position (地位) by using this color.
22. People think blue ________.
A. is a soft color
B. means kindnessC. makes people feel sad
23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Green is the color of nature.
B. People like to wear green clothes.
C. Environment is in our hearts.
24. The phrase “show off” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A. 争取 B. 挥霍 C. 炫耀
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种在未来会受欢迎的颜色。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people think blue will be popular, because blue means kindness.”可知，人们认为蓝
色意味着善良。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Other people think green will be popular because they think it is the color of nature.”可知，
第三段主要讲述了绿色代表着大自然的颜色，可以提醒人们注意环境保护。故选A。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It always looks cool, and men often show off their social position (地位) by using this color.”
可知，男人们通过使用黑色来炫耀自己的社会地位，故划线部分意为“炫耀”。故选C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共6分，每小题2分)
Dear Kate,
How are you? It is great to hear from you. Now I will tell you something about my family!
I live with my dad, my mum and my little sister. We live in America. My dad is 38 years old. He is tall and
handsome. My dad has short curly black hair and big blue eyes. He is a maths teacher. He works in a middle
school. My mum is the same age as my dad. She is thin and beautiful with long brown hair and big black eyes. She
is an art teacher in a primary school (小学). My sister, Mary is 5 years old. She has long black hair and big black
eyes. She likes to play teddy bears and dolls. Another hobby (爱好) of hers is watching TV. I have short black hair
and blue eyes. I love my family very much.What about you? Let me know about your family in the next email! Please write to me soon!
Yours sincerely,
Tina
.
25 How many people are there in Tina's family?
_______________________________________________________
26. How old is Tina’s mother?
_______________________________________________________
27. What does Mary like?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】25. Four./4. 26. 38.
27. She likes to play teddy bears and dolls. She also likes watching TV.
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tina写给Kate的信，介绍了自己和家人的基本情况。
【25题详解】
根据“I live with my dad, my mum and my little sister”可知Tina家庭里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和她自己，一共
四个人，故填Four./4.
【26题详解】
根据“My dad is 38 years old...My mum is the same age as my dad. ”可知Tina妈妈的年龄和爸爸一样，都是
38岁，故填38.
【27题详解】
根据“My sister, Mary is 5 years old. She has long black hair and big black eyes. She likes to play teddy bears and
dolls. Another hobby (爱好) of hers is watching TV.”可知Mary喜欢玩泰迪熊和洋娃娃以及看电视。故填She
likes to play teddy bears and dolls. She also likes watching TV.
书面表达（共21分)
五、单词拼写(共6分,每小题1分)
根据句意填写所缺字母，请把完整单词写在答题卡的相应位置上。
28. —I don’t know this word. Can I borrow your dictionary?
—Sure! I can l_ _ _ it to you.
【答案】lend
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不认识这个词。我可以借你的字典吗？——当然！我可以借给你。根据“Can I
borrow your dictionary?”和“I can ... it to you.”可知，此处指可以把字典借给你，lend sth. to sb“把某物借给某人”；空前的“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lend。
29. —What does your grandpa do?
—He is a d_ ct_ _ . He knows a lot about Chinese medicine.
【答案】(d)o(ct)or
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爷爷是做什么的？——他是一名医生。他对中医很了解。根据“He knows a lot
about Chinese medicine.”可知，他是一名医生；doctor“医生”，名词；由空前的“a”可知，此处要用名词单
数。故填(d)o(ct)or。
30. My room is messy. It’s time to t____dy up.
【答案】i
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的房间很乱。是时候收拾了。根据所给字母提示可知，此处是动词短语tidy up“整理”。
故填i。
31. My parents live near us. My wife and I often v________ them on weekends.
【答案】(v)isit
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母住得离我们很近。我和我的妻子经常在周末去拜访他们。根据“My wife and I
often ... them on weekends.”和首字母提示可知，此处指拜访父母，应用visit；再由“often”和“on
weekends”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“My wife and I”，故动词用原形。故填(v)isit。
32. —How do you sp_______ it?
—E-R-A-S-E-R.
【答案】(sp)ell
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎样拼写它？——E-R-A-S-E-R。根据所给字母提示及“E-R-A-S-E-R.”可知，此处
指拼写单词。spell“拼写”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填
(sp)ell。
33. —What day is it today?
—It’s Fr_ d_ _.
【答案】Friday
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——星期五。根据“It’s Fr ... d ...”可知，此处指星期五，英文表达为Friday。故填Friday。
六、完成句子(共5分，每小题1分)
根据中文意思完成句子。
34. 我最喜欢语文课。你呢？
My favorite subject is Chinese. _________ you?
【答案】What about
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是What about you?“你呢？”，固定句型。故填What about。
35. ——玛丽长什么样？
——她很高，留了一头长发。
—What does Mary ________?
—She is tall and has long hair.
【答案】look like
【解析】
【详解】What does sb. look like?“某人长什么样？”，用于询问人的外貌。故填look like。
36. 你能帮我个忙吗？这些书太重了。
__________? These books are too heavy.
【答案】Could you give me a hand ## Could you do me a favor
【解析】
【详解】向别人寻求帮助，可以用固定句式：Could you give me a hand/Could you do me a favor。故填
Could you give me a hand /Could you do me a favor。
37. 汤姆，你上学准备好了吗？
Tom, ________ school?
【答案】are you ready for
【解析】
【详解】固定短语be ready for“准备好……”，主语是you，所以be动词应用are，一般疑问句中be动词放
在主语前。故填are you ready for。
38. 戴维是我的哥哥。他擅长打篮球。
David is my brother. He ________ playing basketball.
【答案】is good at##does well in
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，这表达的是戴维的爱好，时态为一般现在时，根据汉语句子可知，空处少be good
at/do well in“擅长”，根据主语为he，所以动词用第三人称单数形式即be用is，do用does。故填is goodat/does well in。
七、文段表达（10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内
容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39.
假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号要做关于我的校园生活的系列推送，
现就“My Favorite School Day”这一话题在校内收集素材，请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍学校生活中你最
喜欢的一天。内容包括：你最喜欢的学校生活中的哪一天，你通常在那一天做些什么以及你喜欢的理由。
提示词语：Monday, play basketball, interesting
提示问题：
·What’s your favorite school day?
·What do you usually do on that day?
·Why do you like that day?
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1 Grade 7.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
I hope you can take my idea. Thank you!
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. My favorite school day is Monday.
On Monday, my first two classes are English and history. They are my favorite subjects. I think English is
useful and history is interesting. In the afternoon, I have PE. Mr. Li is my PE teacher. He is really friendly. We all
like him. Then after classes, I can play basketball with my classmates. I like playing basketball. It is relaxing for
me. In a word, I think Monday is interesting. That’s why I like it.
I hope you can take my idea. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示写一篇作文介绍你最喜欢 的学校生活中的哪一天，你通常在那一天做些什么以
及你喜欢的理由。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢哪一天;
第二步，介绍你通常在那一天做些什么；
第三步，介绍你为什么喜欢那一天。
[亮点词汇]
①in the afternoon下午
②like doing sth喜欢做某事
③in a word总之
[高分句型]
①I think English is useful and history is interesting.（省略that的宾语从句）
②That’s why I like it.（why引导的表语从句）
40.
你的房间是每天学习生活的地方是你自己的一片天地。
某英文网站正在开展以“My Room”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿(可
配图)介绍一下自己的房间。内容包括：你的房间什么样，房间里都有什么以及它们摆放的位置。
提示词语：tidy, desk, bookshelf, beautiful
提示问题：
·What’s your room like?
·What’s in your room?
·Where are they?
My Room
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【答案】例文
MyRoom
My room is small but tidy. And I think it’s beautiful, too. There are a lot of things in my room, such as my toys, my
clothes, my school things and different kinds of books. All my school things are on my table. My school bag is under
my chair. Behind the door is my football. And there is a world map on the wall. My books are all on the bookshelf. I
always put my clothes in the drawers. My parents are always proud of me and my room. They say I keep my room
clean and tidy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示问题，写一篇作文介绍自己的房间，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明自己房间的情况；
第二步，具体阐述房间里有什么以及它们在哪。
[亮点词汇]
①small but tidy小但整洁
②such as比如
③be proud of为……骄傲
[高分句型]
①And I think it’s beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句）
②There are a lot of things in my room（there be句型）
