文档内容
2022-2023 学年北京市顺义区牛栏山一中创新班九年级上.期末英语试
卷
一、完形填空每空1分,共10分.
Once upon a time, a daughter ____1____ to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t know
how she was going to ____2____ it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one
problem was solved, another one soon follow.
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He ____3____ three pots with water and placed potatoes in one
pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a
word to his daughter. The daughter complained and ____4____ waited, wondering what he was doing. After
twenty minutes, he turned off the turners (开关). He took them out of the pot and put them in a bowl. Turning to his
daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what do you see now?”
“Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she quickly replied.
“Look closer,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were ____5____.
He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After ____6____ the shell, she found the hard-boiled eggs.
Finally, he asked her to sip (抿) the coffee. “Dad,what does this really mean?” she asked.
He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water.
However, they ____7____ differently. The eggs were fragile (易碎) with the thin outer shell protecting their liquid
inside until they were put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee
beans were ____8____. After they were ____9____ in the boiling water, they changed the water and created
something new.
“Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When the disaster knocks on your door, how do you respond
Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?”
“Dad, I want to be a coffee bean,” said the daughter.
All his efforts paid off and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that
truly ____10____ is what happens within us.
1. A. said B. told C. spoke D. complained
2. A. accept B. make C. change D. escape
3. A. put B. placed C. mixed D. filled
4. A. cautiously B. desperately C. impatiently D. eagerly
5. A. soft B. round C. tasty D. ripe
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司6. A. pulling off B. putting off C. showing off D. cutting off
7. A. boiled B. occurred C. smelt D. reacted
8. A. unique B. favorite C. delicious D. common
9. A. added B. devoted C. put D. connected
10. A. means B. creates C. matters D. changes
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女儿向父亲抱怨生活的不幸，父亲用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆这
三样食物遇到沸水之后的变化给女儿上了一堂课，让她明白，生活中总会有一些不好的事情发生，真正重
要的是如何应对它。
【1题详解】
句意：从前，女儿向父亲抱怨道，她的人生苦不堪言，她不知道如何继续生活下去。
said说；told告诉；spoke谈话；complained抱怨。根据下文“her life was miserable”以及“The daughter
complained…”可知，女儿的生活不幸，所以她总是向父亲抱怨。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：从前，女儿向父亲抱怨道，她的人生苦不堪言，她不知道如何继续生活下去。
accept接受；make使成功，使变得，使成为，制作；change改变；escape逃跑。根据“her life was
miserable and that she didn’t know how…”以及下文“She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time.”可知，
女儿已经厌倦了不幸的生活，不知道如何让情况好转。make it“好转；达到预定目标”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他在三个锅里装满了水，在一个锅里放土豆，在第二个锅里放鸡蛋，在第三个锅里放磨碎的咖啡豆。
put放；placed放置；mixed混合；filled充满。根据下文“three pots with water”可知，父亲给三个锅里装入
水。fill…with…“用……装满”。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：女儿抱怨着，不耐烦地等待着，想知道他在做什么。
cautiously慎重地；desperately绝望地；impatienily不耐烦地；eagerly急切地。根据“The daughter
complained and…”可知，女儿抱怨并失去了等待的耐心。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：她照做了，注意到土豆很软。
的
soft柔软 ；round圆形的；tasty美味的；ripe成熟的。根据上文“After twenty minutes, he turned off the
turners…took them out of the pot and put them in a bowl.”以及“…and touch the potatoes”可知，硬土豆在煮了
20分钟后变得很柔软。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【6题详解】
句意：剥去蛋壳后，她注意到煮熟的鸡蛋。
pulling off 剥离；putting off推迟；showing off炫耀；cutting off切断。根据下文“she found the hard-boiled
eggs”可知，女儿发现了煮熟的鸡蛋，这是女儿剥去蛋壳后看到的鸡蛋的变化。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，它们的反应却不同。
boiled煮；occurred发生；smelt闻；reacted反应。根据上文“After twenty minutes, he turned off the
turners…put them in a bowl. ”可知，煮了20分钟后，土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，而咖啡豆变成了不一样的
东西，所以它们有不同的反应。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。
unique独一无二的；favorite最喜欢的；delicious美味的；common共同的。根据下文“they changed the
water and created something new”可知，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西，咖啡豆的变化是独一无二的。故
选A。
【9题详解】
句意：把它们放进沸水中之后，它们改变了水，创造了新的事物。
added增加；devoted献身；put放；connected连接。根据上文“He filled three pots with water and placed
potatoes…ground coffee beans in the third pot.”可知，三样东西都放在水里面煮，此处指它们被放入沸腾的水
中。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他所有的努力都得到了回报，女儿意识到在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的
是我们内心发生了什么。
means意味着；creates创造；matters影响；changes改变。根据“All his efforts paid off and the daughter
realized that in life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly”可知，父亲让女儿对生活的认识发
生了变化，女儿认识到唯一重要的是我们内心发生的事情。故选C。
二、语法填空每空1分,共10分.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示
词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last Monday, some Australian students came to our school for a visit. They ____11____ (show) to visit
various optional courses. One of our teachers taught them something about calligraphy(书法). As a volunteer, I
explained ____12____ English when necessary. They were impressed by the amazing Chinese art, and some of
them even tried writing some characters ____13____ (successful). To remember the enjoyable moment, we took
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司photos together and this was really a memorable and rewarding event.
【答案】11. were shown
12. in 13. successfully
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚学生来作者的学校参观，大家一起度过了充实的时光。
【11题详解】
句意：他们被带去参观各种选修课。文中They指代“Australian students”，和show是被动关系，因此需用
被动语态，整篇文章使用了一般过去时，对应被动语态结构为was/were+done，主语是复数，be动词用
were。故填were shown。
【12题详解】
句意：作为一名志愿者，我在必要时用英语解释。English是一种语言，使用某种语言用介词in，in
English“用英语”。故填in。
【13题详解】
句意：其中一些人甚至尝试成功地书写了一些汉字。successful“成功的”，修饰动词“书写”，应用副词
形式。故填successfully。
The robotic lunar mission（月球任务）ended successfully on December 18th. Chang’e 5 spaceship, carrying
rocks and soils from the moon, ____14____ (land) on the grassland in northern China. It is reported that Chang’e
5 mission is China’s most complicated and challenging space adventure, ____15____ has made China the third
nation in the world to bring back lunar samples（样本）—right after the U.S and the former Soviet Union. The
mission’s result ____16____ (contribute) to deepening mankind’s understanding of the origin of the moon and
development of the solar system（太阳系）in the next few decades.
【答案】14. landed
15. which 16. will contribute
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了中国嫦娥五号飞船携带着月球上的岩石和土壤到达地球这一伟大事件，以及它产生的深
远影响。
【14题详解】
句意：嫦娥五号飞船携带着月球上的岩石和土壤，降落在中国北方的草原上。主语是Chang’e 5
spaceship，根据第一句中“ended”可知时态是一般过去时，降落这件事也发生在过去，由此可知此空要填
land的过去式landed，表示“降落”。故填landed。
【15题详解】
句意：据报道，嫦娥五号任务是中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空探险，这使中国成为世界上第三个带回月
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司球样本的国家。分析句子结构可知，原句结构完整，空格处缺少主语，此句前的逗号是非限制性定语从句
的一个标志，用which指代“嫦娥五号的太空探险”。故填which。
【16题详解】
句意：该任务的结果将有助于加深人类对月球起源和未来几十年太阳系发展的理解。任务结果对今后的影
响作用是没有发生的，可知此处时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。contribute to“有助于”。 故
填will contribute。
In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl ____17____ was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his
fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir（合唱）, “Lux
Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different ____18____ （country）. It has received millions of views on the
Internet. Since then, the virtual choir ____19____（become） a worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre’s next effort
was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）, ____20____ was first seen on stage on 23 July
2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”.
【答案】17. who
18. countries
19. has become
20. which
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了合唱指挥家Whitacre的虚拟合唱团。
【17题详解】
句意：2009年，Whitacre收到了一个女孩在唱他的作品的视频。根据“ was singing one of his works.”可知，
此处为定语从句，先行词指人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。
【18题详解】
句意：他的第一个虚拟合唱团“ Lux Aurumque”有来自12个不同国家的185名歌手。12 different修饰可数
名词复数。故填countries。
【19题详解】
句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已成为一种世界性的现象。根据时间Since then可知句子时态是现在完成时，
主语“the virtual choir”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的现在分词形式为become。故填has
become。
【20题详解】
的
句意：Whitacre 下一个成果是联合国儿童基金会的虚拟青年合唱团，该合唱团于2014年7月23日在英国
首次登台亮相。根据“was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. ”可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句，修饰先行词the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF，指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填
which。
三、阅读理解每空2分,共28分.
A poetry competition has been launched for pupils. It invites young people to think the “many ways we are
connected to the universe”. The competition is aimed at pupils aged 4 to 18 and is part of a national celebration of
creativity taking place across the UK throughout 2023.
The winning works will be shown in a multimedia live projection(投影)show, which will visit multiple
locations around the UK from March to May 2023. This outdoor show will include submissions(提交作品)from
the competition and run for a week in each location. Winners will also receive a range of other prizes,including
books and chocolate, plus continued development and coaching opportunities from the Poetry Society.
The rules are as follows:
•The competition is free to enter. Works will be accepted from anywhere in the UK. Works from outside the
UK are not accepted. If you are aged 4-12, your parent will need to give permission for you to enter.
•Your work must be the original work of the creator. Your work is accepted on the basis that this will be its
first appearance anywhere in the world.
• Poems must be written in English or Welsh, but you can include phrases in your mother tongue or another
language. Poems must not be longer than 20 lines. You are free to write in any style or form.
•You may enter either online via the website or by post to the Poetry Society, 22 Betterton Street. London. All
online works must be received by 23：59 GMT on 19 December 2022. All poems entered by post must be post-
dated on or before 19 December 2022.
If you would like to enter online, please continue through the online system on this website. Email
AboutUs@poetrysociety.org if you are having problems with your submission.
21. What is the theme of the competition?
A. National celebration.
B. Reflection on creativity.
C. Young people’s talents.
D. Connectivity to the universe.
22. What will be awarded to the winners?
A. A free tour around the UK.
B. Membership of the Poetry Society.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Books, chocolate and prize money.
D. A chance to show their works in a show.
23. According to the rules, participants ________.
A. can submit works by email
B. must write within the line limit
C. may enter their published poems
D. should ask parents for permission
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个诗歌比赛的情况以及参赛规则。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It invites young people to think the ‘many ways we are connected to the universe’ ”可知，它
邀请年轻人“思考我们与宇宙联系的许多方式”。因此，比赛的主题是与宇宙的联系。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The winning entries will be featured in a multimedia live projection show, which will visit
multiple locations around the UK from March to May 2023.”可知，获奖作品将在2023年3月至5月期间在英
国多个地方进行多媒体现场投影展示。因此，获胜者将获得在展览中展示他们作品的机会。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Poems must not be longer than 20 lines.”可知，诗歌不得超过20行。因此，根据规定，
参赛者必须在限定的行内书写。故选B。
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters.
Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the
most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk”, she
said, “is for Elizabeth”.
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I
wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”.
As years passed, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her
in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I
couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to
make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my
chosen work, I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page
letter, folded and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks
louder than words.
24. Elizabeth began to love her mother’s desk ________.
A. after she had her own family
.
B when she was a child
C. after her mother died
D. when her mother was badly ill
25. Elizabeth wrote to her mother to ________.
A. apologize to her
B. express thanks to her
C. have heart-to-heart
D. make her cry
26. Elizabeth was probably ________.
A. a teacher
B. a doctor
C. a novelist
D. an actress
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as
Mother sat doing letters.”可知，自从我能够够到桌子时开始，我就喜欢上妈妈的桌子，此时作者还是个孩子，
故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose
that she did forgive me.”可知给母亲写信只是为了看一下母亲是否原谅了自己，故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“she was pleased that writing was my chosen work”可知母亲很高兴我选择了写
作，由此可知作者是一个作家，故选C。
Some people are worried that wearing masks will have a bad effect on children’s ability to learn language and
socialize. Even parents often worry about how a school year without smiles might negatively(消极地) influence
their children.
These worries are understandable, but according to Dr. Danovitch, a research psychologist, who studies the
cognitive(认知的) and social development of children, wearing a mask at school could improve certain social and
cognitive skills, helping to strengthen abilities like self-control and attention. Take language learning as an
example. It’s true that masks cover our mouths and that seeing mouth shape and movement helps babies learn
language. But learning how to communicate involves a lot more than mouths. Looking at eyes is at least as
important as looking at mouths to understand the people you are looking at and what they are trying to express.
Children also make use of other signs to figure out what new words mean and what other people are thinking. A
classroom full of people wearing masks is a great chance for children to practice paying attention to those signs,
such as a classmate’s tone of voice or a teacher’s body language.
Wearing a mask can also help teach children to pay more attention to their own bodies and physical behaviors.
Keeping a mask on over the course of a school day involves the kind of self-control that many children find
challenging. Needless to say, children will not always be perfect at keeping their masks on, but they have to be
mindful of when their masks are slipping down or when it is OK to take them off. The research on self-control
suggests that children who master the skills needed to keep their masks on will grow up to be better at achieving
their long-term goals.
Perhaps most importantly, wearing masks during a pandemic(流行病) is a chance for children to practice
caring for their community. A recent study shows that children understand the spread of illness better than ever.
Wearing a mask gives young children the ability to do something to help protect other people. For older children,
mask-wearing is a way to teach them about duty and sacrifice(牺牲). They believe that it feels good to make
sacrifices for people in need. Stressing that the discomfort and inconvenience of mask-wearing are forms of caring
and public service might encourage children to address other social problems in their lives.
In fact, how children feel about wearing masks at school, and how much they benefit from wearing them, are
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司going to depend on how the parents, teachers and caregivers around them present the topic. Masks are hopefully
not here to stay, but while they are still necessary, we should make the most of them.
27. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. A teacher uses body language to teach what new words mean.
B. Wearing masks gives children a chance to practice paying attention.
C. Dr. Danovitch helps children with their cognitive and social development.
D. Looking at the mouth matters more than looking at the eyes when people talk.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It is unknown if mask-wearing helps children improve social skills.
B. Children believe that the discomfort of mask-wearing is acceptable.
C. People’s thoughts and emotions are hidden when they are wearing masks.
D. Children who know when to keep their masks on will probably be successful.
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Help Children Develop Skills
B. How to Be Perfect at Keeping Masks On
C. Wearing Masks Can Help Children Learn
D. Wearing Masks Can Solve Social Problems
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一些人担心学生们戴着口罩上学会影响孩子们学习语言和社交的能力，本文就此疑
惑进行了解释，其实戴着口罩反而会驱使孩子们改善认知能力，还可以帮助孩子们更多地关注自己的身体
行为等等。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“wearing a mask at school could improve certain social and cognitive skills, helping to
strengthen abilities like self-control and attention”可知，通过第二段我们可以得知，戴口罩给孩子们一个练习
集中注意力的机会，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Needless to say, children will not always be perfect at keeping their masks on, but they have
to be mindful of when their masks are slipping down or when it is OK to take them off. The research on self-control
suggests that children who master the skills needed to keep their masks on will grow up to be better at achieving
their long-term goals”可知，能注意到什么时候要戴上口罩，口罩什么时候会滑掉的孩子是有自我控制力的，
这样的孩子通常长大后会更好地实现他们的长期目标，也就是可能更容易成功，故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【29题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要通过一些人担心学生们戴着口罩上学会影响孩子们学习语言和社交的能力来告诉我
们，其实戴口罩对培养孩子们的一些能力有帮助，所以C选项“戴口罩可以帮助孩子学习”符合本文标题，
故选C。
Mindfulness Matters
In recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their
classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and
feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦虑),
control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to
meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.
Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported
that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in
class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates
and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving
their working memory and reducing their anxiety.
Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For
example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study
concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand
program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in
meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of
cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.
Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not
rigorous(严谨的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is
still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children.
Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a
professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang
for your buck and anyone who is against it isn’t thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen
our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.
Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety
and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every student’s school day. Participating in
“stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.
30. Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?
A. To control students’ working memory.
B. To reduce students’ stress and anxiety.
C. To increase students’ attendance rates.
D. To research students’ thoughts and feelings.
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Mindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.
B. Mindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.
C. Students felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week.
.
D Students paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.
32. The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_____”.
A. challenges B. complaints C. advantages D. influences
33. The writer probably agrees that ______.
A. further studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness training
B. students will become more talented with mindfulness training
C. doctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness training
D. mindfulness training decides students’ mental and physical health
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文中作者主要通过几个实验以及专家教授的观点向我们介绍了在学校内进行
正念训练的好处。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。题意：一些学校为什么将正念训练引入校园？根据第一段最后一句“Students are expected to
learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.”可知，这是为了减轻学生的压
力和焦虑。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。题意：我们能从文中了解到什么？根据第二段第二、三句“In one study, teachers reported that
after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in
class.”可知，在经过几周的正念训练以后，学生们在课堂上的注意力更加集中了。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。题意：第四段中“a lot of bang for your buck”的意思可能是。根据后半句“and anyone who is
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司against it isn’t thinking clearly”可知任何对此反对的人都没有想清楚。再联系本段前文描述可知，Denise
Pope教授不认为正念训练是无价值的应用。由此可知这个短语指的是正念训练的“好处”。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。题意：作者可能同意。阅读短文可知，文中作者主要讲述了正念训练给学生带来的好处，作
者对此的态度是肯定的。因此他认为进一步的研究会证明正念训练的好处。故选A。
四、七选五每空2分,共10分.
Exploring Psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Gaining a richer and deeper understanding of
psychology can help people achieve insights into their own actions as well as a better understanding of other
people. ____34____
One important benefit from a psychology major is that it teaches the student about the human mind and why
people act in various manners. Not all psychology majors will become psychologists. ____35____ All people
must interact with others whether it is at home or at a workplace. People respond to these interactions in a wide
number of ways. For instance, the person may not know why he or she is bothered by a specific action at work.
However, the person who has studied psychology has an obvious advantage in this area.
Psychology also offers the individual insight into himself or herself. As the person learns about the human
mind, how it works and why people behave in specific manners, the person may also begin to recognize both
harmful and helpful thought patterns in himself or herself.
This may lead the person to an increased level of self-awareness. ____36____ It also shows the person where
he or she possesses strength and crucial skills for the modern world. Individuals who are more self-aware are more
likely to accomplish their goals and dreams.
____37____ A person may enter a vast field where psychologists and those trained in psychology work.
These areas include industrial psychology, school psychology, private practice, organizational behavioral fields, law
enforcement and virtually every other field.
____38____ As stated, there are a number of career opportunities from which a psychology major may
choose.
A. Self-awareness is a vital skill for any person to have.
B. It shows the individual what areas the person needs to strengthen.
C. As a result, psychology becomes an incredibly popular college major.
D. A psychology major examines the science of human behavior and mental processes.
E. All fields have the opportunity to benefit from the guidance that psychology can offer.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司F. The third reason why psychology is a useful major is that it opens up a wide range of career opportunities.
G. However, all psychology majors will develop an increased awareness about human behavior and thought
patterns.
【答案】34. C 35. G 36. B 37. F 38. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学的益处。
【34题详解】
根据“Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Gaining a richer and deeper understanding of
psychology can help people achieve insights into their own actions as well as a better understanding of other
people”可知，心理学可以帮助人们洞察自己的行为，更好地理解他人，所以应是介绍心理学的益处，C选
项“因此，心理学成为了一个非常受欢迎的大学专业”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“One important benefit from a psychology major is that it teaches the student about the human mind and why
people act in various manners. Not all psychology majors will become psychologists. ”可知，心理学专业的一个
重要好处是，它教给学生关于人的思维，以及为什么人们会有各种各样的行为，并不是所有心理学专业的
学生都会成为心理学家，所以应是说心理学能提高对人类行为和思维模式的认识的好处，G选项“然而，
所有心理学专业的学生都将提高对人类行为和思维模式的认识”符合语境，故选G。
【36题详解】
根据“It also shows the person where he or she possesses strength and crucial skills for the modern world.”可知，
此处讲自我意识的作用，B选项“它显示了个人需要加强的领域”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“One important benefit from a psychology major is that it teaches the student about the human mind and why
people act in various manners.”心理学专业的一个重要好处是，它教给学生关于人的思维，以及为什么人们
会以各种方式行事。根据“Psychology also offers the individual insight into himself or herself.”心理学还提供
了个人对自己的洞察力，可知，前面讲述了心理学的两个好处，此处应提到第三个好处，F选项“心理学
是一个有用的专业的第三个原因是它提供了广泛的职业机会”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“As stated, there are a number of career opportunities from which a psychology major may choose.”可知这
里说的是心理学专业能提供很多就业机会，E选项“所有领域都有机会受益于心理学所能提供的指导”符
合语境，故选E。
四、单词填空：根据括号内汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。每题1分,共9分.
39. I knocked on the door but there was no ________（回应）.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】句意：我敲了门，但没人应声。根据中文提示可知，response“回应”，符合语境。故填
response。
40. He has been ________ (缺席) from his desk for two weeks because of pandemic lockdown.
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于疫情封锁，他已经两周没有坐在办公桌前了。be absent from...“缺席……”，空处填形
容词作表语。故填absent。
41. We live in an age of rapid technological a________（进步）.
【答案】(a)dvance
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们生活在一个科技飞速发展的时代。根据提示“进步”和首字母可知，此空为advance，故
填(a)dvance。
42. Mike found a ________ (有挑战性的) job as a computer programmer.
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mike找到了一份具有挑战性的电脑程序员的工作。challenging“有挑战性的”，为形容词，
在此处作定语。故填challenging。
43. Traditional sources of ________ （能量，能源） like oil and gas may someday run out.
【答案】energy
【解析】
【详解】句意：石油和天然气等传统能源可能有一天会耗尽。能量，能源：energy，不可数名词，作主语。
故填energy。
44. After my ________ (毕业) from senior high school, I plan to major in mathematics in Beijing Normal
University.
【答案】graduation
【解析】
【详解】句意：高中毕业后，我打算在北京师范大学主修数学。根据“After my”可知，此处要填名词；
graduation“毕业”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填graduation。
45. ________ (只要) you put lots of effort into study and study efficiently, you will achieve academic success.
【答案】As long as
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你在学习上投入大量的精力，并且高效地学习，你就会取得学业上的成功。as long
as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填As long as。
46. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence ________（ 成功、奏效、取得回报）.
【答案】paid off
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持得到了回报。根据汉语提示可知，是动词短语pay
off。由was可知这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式paid。故填paid off。
47. The Silk Road ________________ (发挥重要作用) in the development of the world economy in the past.
【答案】played an important role
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去，丝绸之路在世界经济的发展中发挥了重要作用。play an important role“发挥重要作
用”，结合“in the past”，句子用一般过去时，此时动词play用过去式。故填played an important role。
五、句子翻译每题1分,共5分.
48. J.K.Rowling 认为这直接源自她早期的失败。
________________________________________
【答案】J.K.Rowling thinks this stems directly from her early failure.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时；J.K.Rowling为主语；think“认为”，句子用一般现在时，
主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用thinks；this“这”；stem from“源自”，句子用一般现在时，directly
副词“直接地”，修饰动词，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用stems；her early failure“她早期的失败”。
故填J.K.Rowling thinks this stems directly from her early failure.
49. 尽管姚明有很多成就，他有一个充满挑战的开端。
________________________________________
【答案】Although Yaoming has many achievements, he had a challenging start.
【解析】
【详解】although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；have“有”；many achievements“很多成就”；a challenging
start“一个充满挑战的开端”。分析句子，从句用一般现在时，主语Yaoming为第三人称单数，谓语动词用
三单形式；主句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：Although Yaoming has many achievements,
he had a challenging start.
50. 我的爸爸对历史很感兴趣，丝绸之路总是让他很着迷。
________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】My father is very interested in history and the Silk Road always fascinates him.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时，且为并列句，用and连接。my father“我的爸爸”；be
interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；very“很”，修饰形容词interested；
history“历史”；the Silk Road“丝绸之路”，为主语，专有名词须大写首字母；always“总是”；fascinate“使着
迷”，主语为第三人称单数，因此fascinate用fascinates；him“他”，作fascinates的宾语。故填My father is
very interested in history and the Silk Road always fascinates him.
51. 如果你愿意的话我随时有空。
________________________________________
【答案】I’m always available if you’d like.
【解析】
【详解】I我；always随时；be available有空；if如果；you’d like你愿意。一般现在时中I后be动词用
am。故填I’m always available if you’d like.
52. 电子书能被储存在阅读器中，这很轻便。
________________________________________
【答案】E-books can be stored in the reader and it is very light and convenient.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时；e-book“电子书”，表示泛指，用复数形式；can“能”；
store“储存”，与主语之间构成被动关系，用be stored；in the reader“在阅读器中”；reader为单数，用it替代；
reader为第三人称单数，动词用is；light and convenient“轻便的”；very“非常”为副词，修饰light and
convenient。故填E-books can be stored in the reader and it is very light and convenient.
六、书面表达10分.
53. 1月份Teens 英文报要举办以“我爱读书”为主题的英语征文活动，请你用英语投稿。
内容包括：
1.你为什么喜欢读书；
2.你喜欢读的一本书；
3.喜欢理由至少两个。
注意：100字左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I loving reading
As a book lover, I read all the time. Why is reading so attractive to me? For starters, reading helps me discover
a new world, a world of dreams and magic. Another reason is that reading is fun, not because it tells me something,
but because it stirs my imagination. It can also allow for creative and critical thinking.
When it comes to my favorite book, the answer must be Charlotte’s web. Although it is a kid’s book, I believe
it will stay with me as I grow up. I like Dr. Dorian very much. What he teaches me is trying not to fear what I don’t
understand. When Fern’s mother worries about Fern’s talking with animals, Dr. Dorian comforts her even though
people think a doctor must know everything, he never lets it worry him because he can’t make it, which really
relaxes Fern’s mother. It helps me too.
Keep reading, making yourself a better person.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要围绕三点来写，注意写爱读书的理由至少两个。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍为什么喜欢读书；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的一本书，并给出理由；
第三步，结束语，不断地阅读使自己变得更好。
［亮点词汇］
all the time总 是
imagination想象
［高分句型］
When it comes to my favorite book, the answer must be Charlotte’s web.（时间状语从句）
For starters, reading helps me discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic.（动名词作主语）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
