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北京市文汇中学 2022—2023 学年九年级上学期期中考试
英语试卷
一、单项填空共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分.
从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My aunt lives in a big city, but ________ spends most of the weekends on a farm.
A. he B. it C. she D. they
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我阿姨住在大城市，但她大部分周末都在农场度过。
考查代词辨析。he他；it它；she她；they他们。根据“My aunt”可知阿姨是女性，应用she代指，故选
C。
2. Both my parents were born ______ 1970.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母都是在1970年出生。本题是对介词的考查，在表示时间时，at表示在几点；in表
示在一个时间范围；on表示在具体某一天；to表示差……到。结合语境可知选B。
3. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the plane.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，不然你就赶不上飞机了。
考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or否则，要不然。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the plane”可
知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果，即：你要快一点，
否则赶不上飞机。故选D。
4. —________ do you volunteer in the care home?
—Once a week.
A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——你多久去养老院做一次志愿者?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。How much问价钱；How long多长时间；How often 多久一次；How far多远。根据答语
“Once a week.”可知，这是频率，对其提问应该用How often。故选C。
5. We have a lovely room. It's one of ________ in the hotel.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有一个可爱的房间。它是酒店里最好的房间之一。
考查形容词最高级。固定搭配：one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
6. —Can you ride a horse?
—No, I _______.
A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会骑马吗？——不，我不会。
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。needn’t不需要；may not不可以；can’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据题干可知，
此句是以can开头的一般疑问句，且为否定回答，所以使用can’t。故选C。
7. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天保罗和我打网球了。他比我打得好得多。
考查句子时态。A. play一般现在时；B. will play一般将来时；C. played一般过去时；D. are playing现在进
行时。根据时间yesterday可知此句时态是一般过去时态，故选C。
8. Where's Tom? His mother ______ him now.
A. is looking for B. will look for
C. has looked for D. looks for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆在哪里？他的妈妈现在正在找他。根据句意及时间状语 now可知此题应用
现在进行时态，故选A。
9. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write
【答案】C【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的姑妈是个作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。
考查时态辨析。根据“since 1980”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。故选C。
10. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ________ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived
C. am arriving D. will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一到加拿大就给你发邮件。
考查动词的时态。as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，
从句要用一般现在时，句中主句“I will send you an e-mail”是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时。故选A。
11. Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年许多事故是粗心的司机造成的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本题主语“Many accidents”与谓语动词“cause”是被动关系，而且整体时态从
yesterday可知是一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，因此be动词是were，
cause过去分词是caused。故选B。
12. —Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, we will go to the Nanhaizi Park.
A. where we had the picnic B. where we will have the picnic
C. where will we have the picnic D. where did we have the picnic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们在哪里野餐吗？——当然，我们将去南海子公园。
考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除CD选项；再根据“we will
go to the Nanhaizi Park.”可知，对方是询问将会去哪里野餐，用一般将来时。故选B。
二、完形填空 共 8 分, 每小题 1 分.
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma as usual. Then I saw her talking
and laughing happily with some other girls, She glanced(瞥了一眼)at me and left me alone there. I knew right
then that I had ___13___ my best friend.
After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged(耸肩)and said nothing. The next
morning, Mom asked, “Today is ___14___. What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “How is
Jemma?” Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” As I walked
down the street a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went ___15___ her. Grandma
welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(n) ___16___ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma
___17___ at a girl with short fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert” she said, “My best friend. Until a week before we
took this photo” I was surprised at that, “Beth and I were best friends on school. We did everything together. Then
one day, she made new friends and she didn’t want to hang out with me any mere. Nothing ___18___ more than
that.” I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start crying if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow ___19___. It might happen to anyone,” the
continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger moved to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When
I was walking home by myself. I said ‘hello’ to him. And we became friends.”
“So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled, “One ___20___ is all it took.”
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went toward her and spoke “Hello”.
13. A. lost B. made C. hurt D. forgotten
14. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
15. A. to B. for C. against D. past
16. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement
17. A. shouted B. smiled C. carried D. pointed
18. A. hurt B. encouraged C. moved D. helped
19. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close
20. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了失去最好的朋友后心情沮丧，奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理：接
续一段友谊有时候只需要一个词或一句话。
【13题详解】
句意：我当时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；made制作；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记。根据上文“She glanced at me and left me alone there”可知，
是说失去了最好的朋友，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：今天是星期六。
Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据上文“The next morning”，结合开
头“After school on Friday”可知，星期五的第二天是星期六，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但我只是从她身边走了过去。
to去；for为了；against反对；past经过。but表转折，根据上文“I walked down the street, a new girl in the
neighborhood came towards me, smiling”可知，作者只是从她身边走过，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服的照片。
card卡片；photo照片；poster海报；advertisement广告。根据下文“until a week before we took this photo”
可知，说的是照片，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：奶奶指着一个留着金黄色短发的女孩。
shouted喊叫；smiled微笑；carried携带；pointed指。根据题干“Grandma…at a girl with short fair hair.
‘That’s Beth Lambert’ she said”可知，是说奶奶指着这个女孩说，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：没有什么比那更受伤害的了。
hurt伤害；encouraged鼓励；moved移动；helped帮助。根据上文“Then one day, she made new friends and
said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore.”可知，是说失去朋友很受伤，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：“西蒙，有时候朋友会分开。这种事情可能发生在任何人身上，”她继续说。
old年老的；separate分开的；strong强壮的；close亲近的。根据下文“It might happen to anyone”，联系上
文作者和奶奶都失去了曾经最好的朋友，可判断此处奶奶是说朋友有时候会分开，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：“所以，如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，”她笑着说，“一个词就够了。”
hug拥抱；smile微笑；word单词/话；question问题。根据上文奶奶的叙述“I said ‘hello’. And we became
friends”，结合下文“I went toward her and spoke ‘Hello’”，可知是说即使是一个单词也可以开始一段新的友
谊，故选C。
三、 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 共 26 分,每小题 2 分.
Since I entered middle school, I have always wanted to become a
translator. I can translate Chinese into English so that people in other
countries can enjoy Chinese poems and stories.
Becoming a translator isn’t easy. It takes great patience and
confidence. I hope that I will be able to go to college and become a
real translator some day.
Susan
My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick
people and saving their lives. I hope everyone can have an
opportunity（机会）to receive wonderful treatments for their
illnesses without having to pay much. It is my childhood dream.
In order to achieve my dream, I need enough knowledge and
experience, so I work hard to improve myself.
Jack
I love to become a great Fashion Designer. Fashion designing is
so much of fun and creative. If I design a costume and have my
signature（签名）on it, the recognition I achieve will go worldwide.
Fashion designing does require lots of study and research and I
need to be myself unique（独特的）. I must work hard to be ready
for the competitions and challenges.
Anna
My dream is to be a lawyer. Some people think lawyers are
simply out for money, but I believe lawyers have a desire（愿望）to
help others, especially those who are unable to defend（维护）
themselves.
I know becoming a successful lawyer will take much preparation
and hard work. I am willing to do what it takes to make my dream
come true.
David
21. Whose dream is to be a doctor?
A. Susan’s. B. Jack’s. C. Anna’s. D. David’s.
22. What does David desire to do?
A. To help others in defending. B. To be unique worldwide.
C. To save people’s lives. D. To spread Chinese culture.23. Susan needs to be ________ to make her dream come true.
A. patient and confident B. creative and funny
C. knowledgeable and experienced D. helpful and careful
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述苏珊、杰克、安娜和大卫四个人各自 的梦想和为了梦想成真各自的努力。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Jack”及“My dream is to become a successful doctor”可知，杰克的梦想是成为一位医
生。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“David”及“I believe lawyers have a desire to help others, especially those who are unable
to defend themselves”可知，大卫认为律师渴望成为律师，帮助其他人辩护。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Susan”及“It takes great patience and confidence. I hope that I will be able to go to
college and become a real translator some day”可知，苏珊为了梦想成真需要有耐心要有自信。故选A。
The power of the wind
Light winds help us fly kites in spring and cool us in summer. Strong winds take away people’s lives. Winds
can be friendly or dangerous. They can also work for us.
Wind power is not new. Five thousand years ago, the Chinese first used windmills（风车）. In 700 A.D., the
Syrians and Persians used them too. In the seventeenth century, the people of the Netherlands built windmills to get
seawater. Now we can use the wind to make electricity.
In many countries, wind turbines（风力发电机）are everywhere. A group of turbines is called a wind farm.
Wind energy has several advantages. One advantage is that there will always be wind. Wind power is also
clean. It doesn’t make air pollution. Farmers like wind power because electric companies pay them to use their
land. And they can still grow crops and keep animals on their farms.
Wind power also has some disadvantages. One is that turbines are expensive, although the cost has gone down
these years. A second disadvantage is noise pollution. This was a greater problem in the past. Today, if you standunder a turbine, you hear only a soft sound. You won’t hear turbines at all 100 meters away. For some people, a
third disadvantage is visual（视觉的）pollution, but other people like to see turbines turning together.
Today, wind power is growing fast. A lot of countries get their energy from wind. Denmark gets 20% of its
energy from wind. China is going to get 26% of its energy from wind in 2030. Perhaps one day, all countries will
use this safe, clean energy to make electricity.
24. China is going to get 26% of its energy from wind ________.
A. in 2020 B. in 2030 C. in 2040 D. in 2050
25. According to the passage, how many advantages does wind energy have? ________
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
26. Which of the following is true? ________
A. The cost of wind turbines is getting lower.
B. You won’t hear the sound of turbines at all.
C. Wind energy causes visual pollution badly.
D. Every country makes good use of wind energy.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“风的力量”及其优缺点和应用。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China is going to get 26% of its energy from wind in 2030.”可知，到2030年，中国26%
的能源将来自风能。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One advantage is that there will always be wind. Wind power is also clean. It doesn’t make
air pollution. Farmers like wind power because electric companies pay them to use their land. And they can still
grow crops and keep animals on their farms.（风能有几个优点。一个优点是总会有风。风力发电也是清洁的。
它不会造成空气污染。农民喜欢风力发电，因为电力公司支付他们使用土地的费用。他们仍然可以在农场
里种植农作物和饲养动物。）”可知，所以有三个优点。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One is that turbines are expensive, although the cost has gone down these years.（风力发电
也有一些缺点，一个是发电机价格昂贵，尽管近年来成本有所下降）”可知，风力发电机价格在下降。故
选A。
When watching sports events, we often notice athletes wearing earphones on while preparing in the lockerroom or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems the music is
giving them power and cheering them up for the competition. We sometimes do the same. You might have a list of
favorite songs for your morning exercises. But is there any science behind such practices?
According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all
songs have the same effect.
The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwester University in the
US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some
songs, such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited Get Ready for This.
Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come
first in competition. That matters a lot in sports. “It’s commonly said that sports are 90 percent mental and only 10
percent physical,” The Huffington Post reported.
Great athletes know this idea well. NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often puts on big headphones and
even falls into deep thought to boost his game and reduce his anxiety.
As for the reason for music’s magical power, Hsu’s team came up with one possible explanation: when
people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic（模拟） these feelings in their mind.
When choosing music, we also need to look at the type of music, according to researchers.
In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sports Group at Brunei University in London, they found
that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. If you’re warming up or cooling down after exercises,
pop songs are the correct choice.
Dance music was found to be best suitable to strength and weight training because it’s “fast and rhythmical
（有节奏感的）.”
During high-intensity（高强度的）workouts, though, you’d better not listen to rock. Its different changes in
tempo（节拍）can affect your rhythm.
27. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? ________
A. To introduce favorite songs for morning exercises.
B. To lead in the topic that music matters in sports.
C. To give an example of athletes’daily life.
D. To explain how to choose music.
28. According to the passage, Dennis Hsu probably agrees that ________.
A. listening to music always makes athletes relaxed
B. powerful music can make people produce similar feelings in their mind
C. the result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the playersD. most athletes still don’t know the effects of high-power music on their performance
.
29 The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. control B. lose C. continue D. improve
30. What can we learn from the passage? ________
A. Pop music is a reasonable choice for high-intensity workouts.
B. Rock music helps people keep their rhythms when exercising.
C. People are advised to listen to pop music before and after exercise.
D. People should dance to music while doing strength and weight training.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是音乐在人们情绪中的调节作用。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。第一段通过描述运动员们在准备比赛的时候通常都带着耳机，听着音乐，并跟随着音乐节奏
轻轻点头。作者通过这一现象的描述，其目的是为了带出音乐在运动中很重要这一话题。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful
after listening to some songs，such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited Get Ready for This.”可知听有
感染力的音乐很可能会在人们的大脑中产生类似的感觉。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子的句意“科比经常戴上大耳机，甚至陷入沉思来提高他的比赛效率，
缓解他的焦虑”可推测boost的意思是“提高”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段“If you’re warming up or cooling down after exercises, pop songs are the correct
choice.”可知当你在锻炼前进行热身或者锻炼之后想放松一下自己的话，流行音乐是不错的选择。故选C。
Most of us fear failure. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. In fact, the word success
comes from the Latin succedere, meaning “to come after”. And what does success usually come after? Failure. It
seems that one cannot exist without the other.
Every failure-even the worst ones-helps us learn to do things differently in the future. “Learning from the
past mistakes and making changes helped me to reach the top of Everest successfully,” says mountaineer Pete
Athans, who has now reached the world’s highest peak (山峰) seven times.
Failure also reminds us that things can go wrong-sometimes with terrible results.
Austrian Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to reach the top of all 14 of the world’s 8, 000-meter peakswithout extra oxygen (氧气). In 2007, while climbing in Nepal, she was in an avalanche (雪崩). She survived, but
two nearby Spanish climbers died. The experience taught Kaltenbrunner that no matter how prepared a person is,
bad things can still happen. But Kaltenbrunner decided she had to learn from her experience and move on.
Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often reluctant to tell people that we are failures
because our good name depends on success. However, things are slowly changing. In the past ten years, some
scientific magazines-mostly in medicine-have published reports of failed experiments. The belief is that the science
community can also learn from “negative’ results and that this can finally lead to positive outcomes.
The business world already understands the value of negative results. Eli Lilly and Company has failure
parties to study data about medicine that doesn't work.
In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes. In the early
1990s, Apple Corporation created the Apple Newton. It was one of Apple’s biggest failures. However, Apple’s
CEO,
Steve Jobs, believed the product had potential (潜力) and he began to improve it. In time, this led to the
creation of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.
The story of the Apple Newton can teach us another important lesson about failure. There is a lot we can
learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same
coin. One truly cannot exist without the other.
31. The writer writes Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly to ________.
A. show how bad things can become important lessons
B. tell us that it's possible for anyone to be successful
C. prove how bad things can happen in any situation
D. teach us what not to do when climbing mountains
32. The underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. unable B. unsure C. unwilling D. uninterested
33. What is the passage mainly about? ________
A. An attitude towards failure. B. The experience of success.
.
C A difficult way to success. D. The rewards of failure.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，短文通过登山运动员和苹果公司等例子，说明成功来自失败的道理。
【
31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据二三段内容，结合“Every failure-even the worst ones-helps us learn to do things differentlyin the future…But Kaltenbrunner decided she had to learn from her experience and move on”可知，作者写第二
段和第三段主要是为了说明糟糕的事情如何成为重要的教训，“show how bad things can become important
lessons”符合题意，故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上下文“Accepting failure is not easy for many, though…we are failures because our good
name depends on success”，可知是说人们不愿意告诉别人自己是失败者，unwilling应该表示“不愿意”。
故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文所举登山运动员和苹果公司等例子，结合“Most of us fear failure. However, without
failure, progress would be impossible”，可知没有失败进步是不可能的，说明成功来自失败的道理；“The
rewards of failure”符合文意，故选D。
四、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 共 10 分,每小题 2 分.
Chinese Fancy Knot
Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative knots in
Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China and became
popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and
were well received.
Chinese Fancy Knots there. Now they are taken as one of the most classic symbols of Chinese culture. As
for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. It is related to
lots of cultural ideas—marriage, brotherhood, reunion, etc. Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese word
jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way to express people’s
strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck.
Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese culture, come in different sizes.
Small ones are connected to jewelry (珠宝), clothes, gift—packages and furniture in order to attract people’s
attention, while large ones are used to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a
dozen basic knot patterns (图案) named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin
Knots are called shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “goodthings come in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two exactly
similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail.
In addition, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the Chinese knots is made of a
single string of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have different traditional
cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red means good luck and happiness, green
means health, and yellow, which was once known as a emperor’s colour, may means wealth and honour.
In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully reflect (反映) the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly
coloured knots of different patterns, with their endless chains of knots, mean that life on earth will continue
forever.
34. When did Chinese fancy knots become popular? __________________
35. What does the Chinese character for “knot” mean? __________________
36. Why do people express strong wishes with Chinese knots? __________________
37. What are the main points about Chinese knots in Paragraph 3? __________________
38. What do Chinese fancy knots fully reflect? __________________
【答案】34. In the Ming Dynasty.
35. It means “connection”.
36. Because the pronunciation of the Chinese character jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”.
37. Their sizes, usages and patterns.
38. The depth of Chinese culture.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国结的起源，作用以及意义。
【34题详解】
根据第一段中的“They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became
popular in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，中国结在明代变得很受欢迎。故填In the Ming Dynasty。
【35题详解】
根据第二段中的“The Chinese word for ‘knot’, jie, means ‘connection’.”可知，“结”的中文意思是“连
接”。故填It means “connection”.
【36题详解】
根据第二段中的“Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, ‘good luck’. As
a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way to express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and
good luck.”可知，汉语“结”字的发音与“吉”字的发音非常接近。因此，中国结完美地表达了人们对快
乐、爱情、好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。故填Because the pronunciation of the Chinese character jie is veryclose to that of ji, “good luck”.
【37题详解】
根据文章第三段中的“Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese culture, come in
different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewelry (珠宝), clothes, gift-packages and furniture…and the patterns
on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic
knot patterns (图案), named according to their shapes, usages or origins.此外，在中国文化的日常生活中广泛存
在的结有不同的大小，小的结与珠宝、衣服、礼品盒和家具相连以吸引人们的注意，而大的结则用来装饰
客厅或书房，无论大小，都有十几种基本的图案，根据它们的形状、用法或起源来命名。”可知，这一部
分主要讲述的是中国结的大小，用法和模式。故填Their sizes, usages and patterns。
【38题详解】
根据最后一段中的“In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully reflect (反映) the depth of Chinese culture. ”
可知，中国著名的中国结充分反映了中国文化的深度。故填The depth of Chinese culture。
五、文段表达10分.
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
给出内容不计入总词数, 所给提示词语仅供选用, 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你叫李华，是校学生会的成员，你们学校原定于本周六上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消，
改为参观首都博物馆。请你以学生会的名义拟一则英文通知，告知全校留学生取消郊游的原因；新的活动
安排；以及参观博物馆时应遵守的规则。
,
提示词语：the Capital Museum take notes, touch, quiet…
提示问题：
• Why has the school canceled the trip?
• Where will you go instead?
• What are you going to do there?
•What rules should you follow in the museum?
Notice
November 5th, 2022
Dear foreign students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ .Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
November 5th, 2022
Dear foreign students,
We are sorry to tell you that the school has to cancel the trip this Sunday because of the heavy rain. Instead of
going for an outing, we will take you to visit the Capital Museum on that day. In the museum, you can see some old
famous paintings, enjoy various valuable exhibits, and listen to the guides’ vivid introduction. I believe it will be a
good chance for you to learn about the history and culture of Beijing.
While visiting the museum, you are expected to obey the following rules. First, all the exhibits mustn’t be
touched. Then, to protect the exhibits, flashlights can’t be used when taking photos.
Hope you will enjoy the visit to the Capital Museum.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一则通知；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示问题写一则通知，告知全校留学生取消郊游的原因；新的活动安排；以及参观博
物馆时应遵守的规则。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍本周六上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消以及原因。
第二步，具体阐述新的活动安排；
第三步，最后介绍参观博物馆时应遵守的规则。
[亮点词汇]
①because of因为
②instead of而不是
③be expected to do sth应该做某事
[高分句型]
①I believe it will be a good chance for you to learn about the history and culture of Beijing.（省略that的宾语从
句）
②While visiting the museum, you are expected to obey the following rules.（while引导的时间状语从句）
40. 掌握了正确的方法，做事往往能收到事半功倍的效果。反之，则会事倍功半。
某英文网站正在开展以“改进学习方法”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投
稿，谈谈你通过改进学习方法提高学习效果的一次经历，主要内容包括：你学习中遇到了什么问题，你是如何通过改进方法解决这个问题的，效果如何。
提示词语：remember words, change, write, use, increase
提示问题：●What problem did you have in your study?
●How did you improve your ways of learning to solve the problem?
●What was the effect?
Proper ways of learning bring good results.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Proper ways of learning bring good results. When I was in Grade 7, I remembered new words just by reading
them from the word list, and I forgot them easily. Then I decided to change my ways. I started to write the words
when I read them. I also tried to use them in sentences. Besides, I reviewed the words very often. As a result, my
vocabulary increased greatly.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“改进学习方法”为主题，根据提示问题进行写作，
谈谈你通过改进学习方法提高学习效果的一次经历，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文要从你的学习有什么问题、你是如何
改进你解决问题的学习方法的以及效果如何三方面着手。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
