文档内容
2022-2023 学年北京市房山区七年级上.期中英语试卷
一、读单词,选出每组词中与其他三个类别不同的词,在答题卡上将其标号涂黑。5分.
选出每组词中与其他三个类别不同的词。
1. A. farmer B. weather C. teacher D. singer
2. A. rainy B. sunny C. happy D. cloudy
3. A. table B. black C. red D. white
4. A. music B. art C. science D. orange
5. A. rabbit B. pig C. book D. lion
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
四个词汇都是名词。farmer农民；weather天气；teacher老师；singer歌手。ACD选项表示的是职业，B选
项和它们是不同的类别。故选B。
【2题详解】
四个词汇都是形容词。rainy多雨的；sunny阳光明媚的；happy幸福的；cloudy多云的。ABD选项表示的
是天气，C选项表示心情。故选C。
【3题详解】
table桌子；black黑色；red红色；white白色。BCD都是表示颜色，同时既可作名词又可作形容词。故选
A。
【4题详解】
music音乐；art美术；science科学；orange橙子。ABC三个选项可以看作都是科目，D选项不是。故选
D。
【5题详解】
四个词汇都是名词。rabbit兔子；pig猪；book书本；lion狮子。ABD三个选项都是动物，C选项和它们不
是一个类别。故选C。
二、看图,选择与图意相符的短语,在答题卡上将其标号涂黑。5分.
选择与图意相符的短语
A. turn off the radio
B. on the grassland
C. the Dragon Boat Festival
D. tidy his room
E. go swimming6. _____
7. _____
8. _____
9. _____
10. _____
【答案】6. E 7. A
8. B 9. D
10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些人正在做的事。
【6题详解】
根据图片可知，女孩在游泳。选项E“去游泳”与之对应。故选E。
【7题详解】根据图片可知，在关闭收音机。选项A“关闭收音机”与之对应。故选A。
【
8题详解】
根据图片可知，图片上有草地。选项B“在草原上”与之对应。故选B。
【9题详解】
根据图片可知，男孩在打扫房间。选项D“打扫他的房间”与之对应。故选D。
【10题详解】
根据图片可知，图片上是龙舟。选项C“端午节”与之对应。故选C。
三、读对话,选择合适的句子完成对话,在答题卡上将其标号涂黑。10分.
Baobao: Hi, Yangyang! What did you do this summer?
Yangyang: ___11___ I had a great time and did many things.
Baobao: What did you do in Beijing?
Yangyang: I went to some parks and visited some museums.
Baobao: ___12___
Yangyang: Yes, of course. It’s very beautiful. ____13____
Baobao: I went to a summer camp.
Yangyang: ___14___
Baobao: I came back last Friday.
Yangyang: What did you do there?
Baobao: I climbed the mountains. I went fishing one day and caught three fish.
Yangyang: Really!
Baobao: ___15___
Yangyang: Good for you!
A. What did you do, Baobao?
B. I let them go back into the river again.
C. Oh, I stayed in Beijing.
D. Did you go to Beihai Park?
.
E When did you come back from your summer camp?
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两人讨论了今天夏天做了什么。
【11题详解】根据“What did you do this summer”可知此处回答自己做了什么，选项C“哦，我待在北京。”符合语境。
故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“I went to some parks and visited some museums.”以及“Yes, of course. It’s very beautiful”可知此句是一
般疑问句，且询问对方是否去了某地，选项D“你去北海公园了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“I went to a summer camp.”可知此处询问对方做了什么，选项A“宝宝，你做了什么？”符合语境。故
选A。
【14题详解】
根据“I came back last Friday.”可知此处询问什么时候回来的，选项E“你什么时候从夏令营回来的？”符合
语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Good for you”可知此处应是描述自己做的好事，选项B“我把它们放回到河里了。”符合语境。故选
B。
四、读短文,根据短文内容选择恰当的词组,在答题卡上将其标号涂黑。4分.
A.puts on B.cook a big meal C.by bus
D.gets up
It’s Saturday today. There is no school. Lingling ___16___ at seven thirty. She ___17___ her favorite dress.
She looks very nice. Then she eats breakfast at eight o’clock. After that she goes to see her grandparents ___18___.
,
Lingling’s grandparents are really glad to see her and ___19___ for her. After lunch she helps grandparents
wash the dishes. Lingling is a good girl.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了周六玲玲去看祖父母的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：玲玲七点半起床。根据“at seven thirty”可知是早上起床；再根据前句is可知，时态为一般现在时，
主语Lingling是第三人称单数。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她穿上她最喜欢的衣服。根据“favorite dress”可知是穿上衣服，时态为一般现在时，主语She是单
数。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：之后，她乘公共汽车去看她的祖父母。根据“goes to see her grandparents”（去看她的祖父母）结合备选词可知，是乘公共汽车去。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：玲玲的祖父母见到她真的很高兴，并为她做了一顿大餐。根据“Lingling’s grandparents are really
glad to see her”（玲玲的祖父母见到她真的很高兴）结合备选词可知，是给她做了一顿大餐。主语
“Lingling’s grandparents”是复数。故选B。
一、完形填空每题1分,共6分.
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Mary is in Grade 7. She doesn’t have good looks, she is short and heavy, and she always thinks she is not
___20___.
Because of that, she is not happy. But after going to a place, she now doesn’t feel that way. Where is it?
Every Saturday, Mary ___21___ an old people’s home with her mother. She likes the place and has fun
every time.
She sees an old woman sit on a chair in the hallway (走廊) and her slipper (拖鞋) often drops (掉下来).
Every time Mary picks it up and says to her. “Grandma, let me ___22___you put it back on your foot.” “Thank
you, my girl. You are so beautiful.” the old woman says to her when Mary helps her. The old woman feels warm
in her heart and smiles.
In the old people’s home, Mary meets an old man, too. He has no legs. He often says “Hi” to Mary. Every
time Mary stops to talk with him happily. And she listens to him tell his ___23___. Mary doesn’t think the
stories are funny, but she smiles all the time and listens carefully. “Thanks for your listening, my girl. You are so
beautiful.” he says to Mary after telling.
The old woman and old man say Mary is a beautiful girl to her. This makes Mary very ___24___. She
thinks she doesn’t do any special things in that old people’s home, but she feels she gets something special. She
thinks her looks are not important.
Give your ___25___ to others, and you will feel you are sparkling (闪闪发光的).
20. A. nice B. beautiful C. handsome D. good
21. A. watches B. reads C. visits D. calls
22. A. make B. tell C. get D. help23. A. names B. things C. stories D. jokes
24. A. happy B. tired C. real D. quick
25. A. photo B. love C. world D. book
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽因为自己又矮又胖而感到不快乐，但当她在敬老院帮助老人后被夸漂亮时，
她明白了一个道理：把你的爱给别人，你会觉得自己闪闪发光。
【20题详解】
句意：她总是认为她不漂亮。
nice美好的；beautiful美丽的；handsome英俊的；good好的。根据“She doesn’t have good looks, she is
short and heavy”可知，她长得不好看，又矮又重，因此是她总是认为自己不漂亮。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：每周六，玛丽和她的母亲会去一家敬老院。
watches观看；reads阅读；visits拜访；calls称呼，打电话。根据“Mary...an old people’s home with her
mother.”可知，此处指去拜访敬老院。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：让我帮你把它穿回去。
make制作；tell告诉；get获得；help帮助。根据“put it back on your foot”可知，是帮老人穿鞋。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：她听他讲他的故事。
names名字；things事情，东西；stories故事；jokes玩笑。根据“Mary doesn’t think the stories are funny”可
知，是听老人讲故事。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：这使玛丽非常开心。
happy开心的；tired疲惫的；real真实的；quick快的。根据“The old woman and old man say Mary is a
beautiful girl to her”可知，老妇人和老人说玛丽是一个美丽的女孩，玛丽会感到很开心。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：把你的爱给别人，你会感觉自己是闪闪发光的。
photo照片；love爱；world世界；book书本。根据文章内容可知，玛丽去敬老院帮助老人，是把爱传递给
别人。故选B。
二、阅读理解每题2分,共12分.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Four students are introducing one of their family members. Let’s take a look.
My grandpa is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He My aunt is an English teacher. She works in a middle
goes to work at 8:00 every day. He loves climbing school. She goes to work at 7:00 every day. She is good
mountains on weekends. at singing English songs.
Carl Julie
My mum is an accountant(会计). She works in a My uncle is an engineer(工程师). He works in a
company. She goes to work at 8:30 every day. She likes factory. He goes to work at 7:30 every morning. Listening
reading books very much. to music is his favourite.
Peter Ann
26. What does Julie’s aunt do? ________
A. A doctor.
B. An English teacher.
C. An accountant.
D. An engineer.
27. Who goes to work at 8:30 every day? ________
A. Carl’s grandpa.
B. Julie’s aunt.
C. Peter’s mum.
D. Ann’s uncle.
28. ________ is Ann’s uncle’s favourite.
A. Climbing mountains
.
B Singing English songs
C. Reading books
D. Listening to music
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四位学生分别介绍了各自的一位家庭成员信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My aunt is an English teacher”可知，朱莉的姑姑是一位英语老师，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mum is an accountant. She works in a company. She goes to work at 8:30 every day”可
知，彼得的妈妈每天八点半上班。故选C。【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ann的介绍“Listening to music is his favourite”可知，听音乐是安的叔叔的最爱。故选
D。
Hello, everyone! I am Lin Xinxin from Class Four, Grade Seven. I am very happy about my middle school. I
find many interesting things here. I will share (分享) my school life (生活) with you.
Our school dining hall (食堂) is big and there are many kinds of delicious (美味的) foods. When my last
class finishes at 11:55 am, I am always the first one to run out of the classroom. I like all vegetables and fruit. I
have vegetable salad, chicken noodles, three bananas and two hamburgers for lunch. I am a little fat because I eat
too much. How about you?
Every Tuesday afternoon, we have many school clubs(社团). I join (参加) the calligraphy (书法) club.
Calligraphy has a long history of 4000 years. We often write Chinese characters with Chinese Calligraphy Brush
Pen and my favorite calligrapher is Wang Xizhi. I love to do calligraphy because it helps me find peace (平静)
and build up (塑造) my personality (性格). What club do you join?
This term we have a sports meeting for fun. Here are many interesting games. I join in one interesting game. Its
Chinese name is “MaoMaoChong”. MaoMaoChong is a big balloon. We need to run with it together. It is difficult
but interesting.
On December 30th, we have a New Year party at the classroom from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. We sing, dance
and play many games. We also buy many gifts for our classmates. I get a gift from Jerry. It’s a notebook. I like it
very much. We have a great time together. Do you have a New Year party at your school?
I love my school and my middle school life. How about you? Can you share your school life with me?
29. Why is Lin Xinxin a little fat according to the passage(依据文章)? ________
A. Because she is the first one to have lunch.
B. Because she always eats too much for lunch.
C. Because she doesn’t like vegetables and fruit.
D. Because she doesn’t like the sports meeting.
30. The word “characters” in Paragraph 3 probably means(意思是) ________.A. stories B. names
C. words D. books
31. Which of the following would be the best title(题目) for the passage? ________
A. School Clubs B. Sports Meeting
C. New Year Party D. School Life
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者的学校生活。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中句子“I am a little fat because I eat too much”可知，林欣欣有点胖，因为她午餐
总是吃得太多。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“with Chinese Calligraphy Brush Pen and my favorite calligrapher is
Wang Xizhi”可知，提及到信息“中国毛笔以及我最喜欢的书法家王羲之”，因此划线单词表示“字”。故
选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段中句子“I am very happy about my middle school. I find many interesting things here.
I will share my school life with you”可知，我将与你分享我的学校生活，因此这篇文章作者讲述了他的学校
生活。故选D。
三、阅读表达每题2分,共8分.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Lisa’s New Flat
Lisa is a middle school student. She is 12 years old. She wants to tell us something about her new flat.
The rooms are not very big. But they are comfortable (舒适的). There are five rooms in her flat. There is one
bathroom, one living room, one kitchen and two bedrooms. She is very happy now because she has her own room
in the flat. Her bedroom is her favourite room in the flat because she can do what she wants in it. She can readbooks or draw pictures. She can also listen to music or play CDs there. She can use her computer to send emails
to her friends. She likes the kitchen, too. She loves helping her mother make big meals. Her mother is a good
cook. She likes teaching Lisa to make many different kinds of dishes and Lisa learns cooking very hard. She wants
to be a good cook like her mother when she grows up.
.
There is also a living room in the flat A photo of her family is on the wall of the living room. The sofa
is very big and soft.She loves sitting there and watches TV with her family. She also likes talking about her school
life with her family. They are so happy in the flat.
32. How old is Lisa?
______________________________
33. Which room is her favourite?
______________________________
34. Does she want to be a good cook?
______________________________
35. Where is the family photo?
______________________________
【答案】32. She is 12 years old.
33. Her bedroom.
34. Yes. 35. On the wall of the living room.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa的新公寓。
【32题详解】
根据“She is 12 years old”可知，她12岁，故填She is 12 years old.
【33题详解】
根据“Her bedroom is her favourite room”可知，最喜欢卧室，故填Her bedroom.
【34题详解】
根据“She wants to be a good cook”可知，她想成为一名优秀的厨师，故填Yes.
【35题详解】
根据“A photo of her family is on the wall of the living room”可知，家庭照在客厅的墙上，故填On the wall of
the living room.
四、文段表达10分.
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
36. 假如你是李华，寒假期间你将参加与美国中学生的网上联谊活动，请提前给美国的对接学校负责
老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，告诉他你的一些情况，以便更好进行线上交流。
邮件内容包括：你的年龄，喜爱的科目和爱好等。
提示词语：years old, history, sports, basketball
提示问题：
● How old are you?
●What’s your favourite subject?
●What are you good at?
Dear Mr. Smith,
Nice to meet you! Now let me tell you something about myself.
______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Nice to meet you! Now let me tell you something about myself. My name is Li Hua. I’m fourteen years old.
My favorite subject is science because it is very interesting. I think science is difficult but it’s useful. I’m good at
playing basketball. I always play basketball with my friends after school. I play basketball at least half an hour
every day to keep fit. I’m also good at singing, because music can make me relax.
I hope we can have a great time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：你的年龄，喜爱的科目和爱好
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍你的姓名、年龄、喜欢的科目和爱好等基本信息，可适当进行扩展；
第二步：表达愿望或祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①at least 至少②be good at 擅长
[高分句型]
①My favorite subject is science because it is very interesting.（ because原因状语从句）
② I play basketball at least half an hour every day to keep fit.（动词不定式表目的）
37. 假如你是李华，刚刚升入初中，你肯定结识了一些新的朋友。现在某英文网站正在开展以My
New Friend为题的征文活动。请你介绍一下你的新朋友，他/她是谁，长什么样子，擅长什么等。
提示词语：tall, pretty/handsome, music/sports
提示问题：
●Who is your best friend?
●What does he/she look like?
●What is he/she good at?
My New Friend
I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you something about my new friend.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My New Friend
I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you something about my new friend. He is tall with thick glasses, and possesses mild
nature and insightful eyes. He always wears a smile, looking more than kind. He is handsome. Playing football is
his favorite hobby. In his opinion, playing football can relax himself after a day of hard work.
I still remember the day when we started a close friendship. I first came to school with necessary supplies.
When I arrived, I got lost because those buildings looked familiar. Then he appeared, who immediately took my
luggage and led me to the dormitory. From then on, we’ve shared what we learned. More importantly, whenever I
am in trouble, he will lend me a hand. May our friendship be everlasting!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合提示要点进行写作，介绍一下新朋友，他/她是谁，长什么样子，擅长什么等。可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先写本文将介绍自己的新朋友，来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍新朋友的外貌特征、爱好以及如何帮助我等内容。
第三步，书写结语。表达“愿我们的友谊地久天长！。”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①from then on从那时起
②In one’s opinion在某人看来
③get lost迷路
[高分句型]
①When I arrived, I got lost because those buildings looked familiar.（When引导的时间状语从句）
②Let me tell you something about my new friend. （祈使句）
