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精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024

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精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024

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北京市房山区 2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 一、单项填空, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. My brother likes basketball very much. Yao Ming is _______ favourite basketball star. A. my B. her C. his D. their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我哥哥非常喜欢篮球。姚明是他最喜欢的篮球明星。 考查代词辨析。my我的;her她、她的;his他的;their他们的。根据题干中“My brother”(我的哥哥), 可知是男性, “favourite basketball star”(最喜欢的篮球明星)为名词词组,前面需要用形容词性物主代词 故选C。 2. China’s Shenzhou-16 astronauts completed their tasks very well and returned to Earth safely _______ October 31, 2023. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:2023年10月31日,中国神舟16号航天员圆满完成任务,安全返回地球。 考查时间介词。at后接钟点;in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和 晚上;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;to到。根据“October 31, 2023”可知 表示具体某一天要介词on。故选C。 3. —Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? —Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres. A. how old B. how long C. how much D. how often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——史密斯先生,新桥有多长? ——哦,让我看看!大约800米。 考查特殊疑问句。how old多大,对年龄提问;how long多长/多久,对长度或一段时间提问;how much多 少,对价格或不可数名词的数量提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语“It’s about 800 metres.” 可知,此处是询问新桥的长度,应用how long。故选B。 4. Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, _______ more and more people like using them. . A or B. so C. for D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 第1页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【详解】句意:打车软件能帮助我们更容易地去旅行,所以越来越多的人喜欢使用它们。 考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;for为了;but但是。根据“Taxi Apps can help us travel around more easily”和“more and more people like using them”可知,句子前后是因果关系。故选B。 5. — What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? — Oh! It’s one of ________ films I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你认为你昨天看的电影怎么样?——哦! 这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。题中将“昨天我看的电影”和“我看过的所有电影”进行了对比,是三者或三者以上 的比较,所以要用形容词最高级;表示“最……”这个概念,结构是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复 数”,interesting的最高级形式是most interesting,且最高级前要加the,所以是the most interesting。故选 D。 6. —Must I finish the job this Friday? —No, you ________. You can finish it next Monday. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我必须在这个星期五完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。你可以在下周一完成。 考查情态动词。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答 为No, you needn’t。故选C。 7. —You look so happy. What happened? —I _______ an A in my English exam yesterday. A. got B. get C. will get D. am getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你看起来很开心。发生了什么?——我昨天英语考试得了A。 考查动词时态。根据yesterday“昨天”可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式got。故选A。 8. —Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I _______ my mother prepare the dinner at that time. A. help B. will help C. was helping D. am helping 【答案】C 【解析】 第2页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【详解】句意:——彼得,昨天晚上这个时间你在干什么? ——我那时正在帮助母亲准备晚餐。 考查过去进行时。help动词原形;will help一般将来时;was helping过去进行时;am helping现在进行时。 根据句子中的“at that time”(那时)可知空格处使用过去进行时。故选C。 9. We _______ a gardening class next week and we’ll learn how to beautify our school. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:下周我们将上园艺课,我们将学习如何美化我们的学校。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“next week”可知,时态是一般将来时。故选B。 , 10. —Is your sister a teacher Mary? —Yes, she _______ in Beijing Academy since 2013. A. worked B. is working C. will work D. has worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:———玛丽,你的妹妹是老师吗?——是的,她自从2013年以来就在北京中学工作了。 考查动词时态。根据“since 2013”可知,本句是现在完成时,故选D。 11. Nowadays, the program China in the Classics on CCTV becomes popular and it _______ by more and more people. A. watches B. watched C. was watched D. is watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:现在,中央电视台的中国经典节目很受欢迎,被越来越多的人观看。 考查被动语态。watches一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;watched一般过去时;was watched一般过去时的 被动语态;is watched一般现在时的被动语态。根据Nowadays可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语it和谓语 动词watch之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分 词。故选D。 12. —Do you know _________ on weekends? I’d like to go there with my friends this weekend. —Yes, I do. It opens at 8: 00 a. m. A. when the National Museum opens B. when does the National Museum open C. when the National Museum opened D. when did the National Museum open 【答案】A 第3页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【解析】 【详解】句意:——你知道国家博物馆周末何时开放吗? 我这周末想和朋友一起去那里。——是的, 我知 道。上午八点开门。 考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“It opens at 8: 00 a. m.”可知,上午八点开放。为一般现在时态。故宾语从句 的时态使用一般现在时。又因为宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选A。 二、完形填空, 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 As a child, Liu Wenwen didn’t like suona, a “loud” traditional Chinese musical instrument. However, she was born into a suona family and was made to learn suona at the age of three. Liu said her heart was full of ___13___ to learn the instrument at that time because her classmates at primary school laughed at her, saying her whole family played only for weddings (婚礼) and funerals (葬礼). Even though not happy, she got up at 4 a.m. every day and ___14___ the instrument outside in a park. It wasn’t until 2008 that she first found suona music amazing. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument from Liu Ying, a professor (教授) and top player. “The music was played ___15___ by the professor, and different from what I had heard before,” she said. That’s when she showed her true ___16___ for suona. In 2020, she became the first suona player to study for a doctor’s degree. Now she is a teacher in Shanghai. She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing skills with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation ___17___ the responsibility of passing on this cultural tradition.” Liu is glad to see suona music get its ___18___ among the young, which is completely different from the situation in her childhood. On social media, Liu is often followed by a video of her live performance at a concert in Sydney, Australia. From the videos, suona is known to the world. It ___19___ Westerners to hear such loud, unfamiliar and colorful music. “I feel my hard work has paid off. I have trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the ___20___ stage,” she said. 13. A. unhappiness B. excitement C. warmth D. impatience 14. A. cleaned B. practiced C. shared D. repaired 15. A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. beautifully 16. A. thanks B. pity C. love D. fears 第4页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司17. A. refuse B. shoulder C. hide D. balance 18. A. introduction B. protection C. popularity D. promise 19. A. amazed B. disappointed C. confused D. satisfied 20. A. local B. personal C. historical D. international 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与中国传统乐器唢呐的故事。 【13题详解】 为 句意:刘说,她学唢呐时心里充满了不快,因 小学同学都嘲笑她,说她全家只在婚礼和葬礼上演奏。 unhappiness不快乐;excitement兴奋;warmth温暖;impatience不耐烦。根据“As a child, Liu Wenwen didn’t like suona, a “loud” traditional Chinese musical instrument.”可知,作者不喜欢唢呐,所以不高兴。故选 A。 【14题详解】 句意:尽管不开心,她每天早上4点起床,在公园外面练习乐器。 cleaned打扫;practiced练习;shared分享;repaired要求。根据“the instrument outside in a park”可知,此 处指练习吹唢呐。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意:教授演奏的音乐很美,和我以前听过的不一样。 quickly快速地;clearly清楚地;carefully仔细地;beautifully优美地。根据“and different from what I had heard before”可知,此处指教授演奏的音乐很美,和作者以前听到的不一样。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意:那时,她表现出了对唢呐的真爱。 thanks感谢;pity遗憾;love热爱;fears恐惧。根据“In 2020, she became the first suona player to study for a doctor’s degree.”可知,作者爱上了吹唢呐。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意:很高兴看到年轻一代肩负起传承这一文化传统的责任。 refuse拒绝;shoulder承担;hide隐藏;balance平衡。根据“the responsibility of passing on this cultural tradition”可知,此处指“承担责任”。故选B。 第5页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【18题详解】 句意:她很高兴看到唢呐音乐在年轻人中流行起来,这与她童年时的情况完全不同。 introduction介绍;protection保护;popularity流行;promise承诺。根据“which is completely different from the situation in her childhood”可知,作者小时候,唢呐 不受欢迎,但现在流行起来了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意:听到如此响亮、陌生和丰富多彩的音乐,西方人感到惊讶。 amazed使惊讶;disappointed使失望;confused使疑惑;satisfied使满意。根据“From the videos, suona is known to the world.”和“Westerners to hear such loud, unfamiliar and colorful music.”可知,唢呐的声音令西方 人惊讶。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意:我已经训练了20多年,可能只是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得喝彩和掌声。 local地方的;personal私人的;historical历史的;international国际的。根据“On social media, Liu is often followed by a video of her live performance at a concert in Sydney, Australia.”可知,此处指的是“国际舞台”。 故选D。 三、阅读理解。 阅读下列社团介绍,请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的社团。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ___21___ Alice A. Science Club offers you a chance to explore the science topics you’re interested in. You can do experiments, organize I love to read historical books projects to deal with real-life problems, and attend science and I want to study historical fairs. events. B. Are you interested in history? Join History Club to learn deep into historical events and periods. You can visit museums, read historical books, and develop a creative ___22___ Tony project. C. Drama Club helps you develop acting skills. You will have a ton of fun playing different roles. Come to practice I’m interested in acting and I putting yourself out there and build confidence by performing like performing on the stage. on the stage. D. If you want to try different art forms, come to Art Club. ___23___ Harry Enjoy and learn from classmates with talents and creative interests. You can explore your inner creativity and visit art museums. I enjoy doing experiments to solve real-life problems and I’d like to attend science fairs. 【答案】21. B 22. C 第6页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三个人物及四个社团。 【21题详解】 根据“I love to read historical books and I want to study historical events.”可知,爱丽丝对历史感兴趣,B项 “你对历史感兴趣吗?加入历史俱乐部,深入了解历史事件和历史时期。你可以参观博物馆,阅读历史书 籍,并开展一个创造性的项目。”符合爱丽丝的要求。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“I’m interested in acting and I like performing on the stage.”可知,托尼对表演感兴趣。C项“戏剧俱乐 部帮助你发展演技。扮演不同的角色会给你带来很多乐趣。来练习把自己放在那里,并通过在舞台上的表 演建立信心。”符合托尼的要求。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“I enjoy doing experiments to solve real-life problems and I’d like to attend science fairs.”可知,哈利喜欢 做实验来解决现实生活中的问题,他想参加科学博览会。A项“科学俱乐部为你提供了一个探索你感兴趣 的科学话题的机会。你可以做实验,组织项目来解决现实生活中的问题,参加科学展览。”符合哈利的要 求。故选A。 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项 Around 5 a.m. on August 26, one-year-old dog Axel tried to wake up Amanda and Daines to warn them of their son’s condition. The couple thought that he only wanted to go out so they ignored (忽视) him. However, the dog did not give up until the couple got out of bed. The dog led them to the bedroom of their son Gabriel where they found him unable to move and even couldn’t speak. The couple rushed him to the hospital immediately. The doctor said Gabriel suffered from a serious stroke (中风). Luckily, he was sent to the doctor in time, or he would have had a worse result. After a week in the hospital, Gabriel is now getting better and is looking forward to going back to his normal life. And what he wants to do most is to thank his dog for saving his life. “Axel has always been very clever,” Gabriel said. “He can tell when something is wrong—like if we are feeling down or stressed—and he does his best to fix the problem.” Because of Axel, Gabriel is not only talking and walking again but is also close to healing completely. He and his family are very thankful for having such a smart and protective dog. After he went back home, the dog is tasked with following Gabriel everywhere. “He’s now sleeping with Gabriel more and Gabriel’s doors are open so he can go in and out. He’s always been very sensitive to everything and everybody’s emotions at home,” Amanda said. 第7页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司Gabriel and Axel’s story is not the first story of a dog’s heroic act. Many times, dogs have proved their loyalty (忠诚) to humans by saving their lives and we humans should consider them as family members as well. 24. Why did Axel try to wake up Amanda and Daines? A. Because Gabriel felt stressed in the morning. B. Because Gabriel failed to open the door for Axel. C. Because Axel needed to go out to play with the couple. D. Because Axel wanted to warn the couple of their son’s condition. 25. In the hospital, Gabriel wants to thank Axel for ________. A. saving his life B. fixing the problem C. helping him walk again D. following him everywhere 26. According to the passage, we know the dog Axel is _______. A. smart and loyal B. sensitive and curious C. protective but noisy D. clever but naughty 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了8月26日凌晨5点左右,一岁的狗阿克塞尔试图唤醒阿曼达和戴恩斯, 警告他们儿子的情况。夫妇俩以为他只是想出去, 所以忽略了他。然而,狗没有放弃,直到他们起床。 狗带领他们来到儿子加布里埃尔的卧室,发现他无法移动,甚至不能说话。夫妇俩立即将他送往医院。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around 5 a.m. on August 26, one-year-old dog Axel tried to wake up Amanda and Daines to warn them of their son’s condition.”可知, 阿克塞尔要叫醒阿曼达和戴恩斯是因为阿克塞尔想提醒这对夫妇 他们儿子的病情。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And what he wants to do most is to thank his dog for saving his life.”可知,加布里埃尔想 感谢阿克塞尔救了他的命。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He and his family are very thankful for having such a smart and protective dog.”和“Many times, dogs have proved their loyalty to humans by saving their lives and we humans should consider them as family members as well.”可知,阿克塞尔聪明且忠诚。故选A。 Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) is the second most common neurodegenerative (神经退行性) disease worldwide. It affects about 1% to 2% of people aged 65 and over. As the global population ages, the prevalence (流 行率) of Parkinson’s disease will increase greatly. Nowadays, more than 6 million people worldwide have 第8页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司Parkinson’s disease, and there are about 60,000 new patients each year. A recent study was carried out by Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. The study monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. They studied two groups of people. One group of 147 people practised regular (有规律的) tai chi, aided by training class to improve their technique. The traditional Chinese exercise combines slow gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation. The other group of 187 patients continued with their common care, but didn’t practise tai chi. After five years of study, the researchers found that Parkinson’s disease progressed more slowly in the tai chi group. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and fewer memory problems than the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved. An earlier test of people with Parkinson’s who practised tai chi for six months found greater improvements in walking, posture (姿态) and balance than those not on the programme. Experts say the findings support earlier studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s. Writing in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, researchers say their study shows that tai chi has the long-term beneficial effects on Parkinson’s disease, which include making quality of life last longer, reducing the task on nursing care and drug (药物) use, while still helping to keep patients active. Tai chi has a potential improvement effect on both motor and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease patients. They also find that tai chi training is safe for patients with early primary Parkinson’s disease. This was an observational (观察性的) study, so the relationship between tai chi and improvement in Parkinson’s disease could not be sure. But the researchers will continue to study it. 27. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. the background of the study B. the purpose of the study C. the process of the study D. the result of the study 28. What do you know about tai chi from the observational study? A. Parkinson’s disease progressed quickly for the tai chi group. B. Tai chi can take the place of drug use for Parkinson’s patients. C. Parkinson’s patients can benefit a lot from doing tai chi regularly. D. It’s unsafe for early primary Parkinson’s patients to practice tai chi. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how Parkinson’s patients practice tai chi. B. To discuss about the importance of studying Parkinson’s disease. C. To suggest some proper ways of improving people’s quality of life. D. To introduce a study about the influence of tai chi on Parkinson’s disease. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 第9页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帕金森病以及一项关于太极拳对帕金森病影响的研究。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,本段主要介绍了上海交大医学院最近进行的一项研究,把帕金森氏症患者 分为两组,一组练习太极,另一组不练习太极,即主要介绍了研究的过程。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After five years of study, the researchers found that Parkinson’s disease progressed more slowly in the tai chi group. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and fewer memory problems than the other group.”可知,经过五年的研究,研究人员发现太极拳组的帕金森氏症进展较慢,与另一组相比,这一 组的跌倒次数更少,背痛更少,记忆力问题更少,可推测帕金森氏症患者可以从经常打太极中受益匪浅。 故选C。 【 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This was an observational study, so the relationship between tai chi and improvement in Parkinson’s disease could not be sure. But the researchers will continue to study it.”可知,这是一项观察性研究, 因此不能确定太极拳与帕金森病改善之间的关系,但研究人员将继续研究它,可推测作者的目的是向我们 介绍一项关于太极拳对帕金森病影响的研究。故选D。 Everyone wants to be attractive to others. To that end, having a good personality is quite important—probably even more so than good looks. In fact, most of your success and happiness will be a result of how well you interact (互动) with others. Therefore, it is your personality that leads to whether people are attracted to, or shy away from you. While we can only change our looks to a certain degree, we can improve our personality as much as we want. We can develop or integrate (整合) any characteristic we think fitting and agreeable into our personalities. One way is to listen to others attentively. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was considered one of the most charming women in the world because she formed the skill of being an excellent listener. She was known for the way she would look a person in the eyes, hang on their every word, and make them feel important. There is nothing more attractive than having someone listen to you attentively making you feel like you’re the only person in the world. Having an opinion is also important. There is nothing more boring than trying to talk to someone who has no opinion on anything. A conversation has nowhere to go if you have nothing to focus on. If, however, you have an uncommon point of view or different opinion, you are more interesting to be with socially. What’s more, have a positive attitude. Who wants to be around people who are negative, complain a lot, or have nothing good to say? Everyone enjoys the company of someone who makes them laugh or smile, so look for the 第10页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司humorous and lucky side in a situation—there always is one. When you can add fun and lightheartedness to a dull or grey setting, others will naturally be attracted to you. , Last but not least treat people with respect. Being honest and true to your word will bring you the admiration, respect and gratitude of others. Nothing improves a person’s personality more than honesty and respect—respect for others, as well as respect for yourself. We humans have the power and ability to shape our personalities however we wish. When we develop ourselves to be all that we can be, we bring happiness to our own as well as to others. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good interaction with others can lead to success and happiness. B. Having a different point of view will end a conversation. C. People can change their looks as much as they want. D. Being honest will make people laugh or smile. 31. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that _______. A. she was the most charming woman in the world B. being a good listener helps people to be attractive C. people should look others in the eyes while listening D. she was known for teaching others to have a good personality 32. The word “dull” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______. A. bright B. boring C. dirty D. perfect 33. What is the passage mainly about? A. The effects of developing a certain characteristic. B. The comparison of looks and personalities. C. Benefits of having a positive attitude. D. Methods to shape a good personality. 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都想吸引他人的注意,而拥有良好的个性比外貌更重要。成功和幸福大部 分取决于我们与他人的互动,因此个性决定了人们是被吸引还是被避开。我们可以改变外貌,但个性可以 随意改善,比如倾听他人、表达自己的观点、保持积极态度和尊重他人。当我们塑造自己的个性时,我们 不仅给自己带来幸福,也给他人带来快乐。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, most of your success and happiness will be a result of how well you interact with others.”可知,与他人的良好互动可以带来成功和幸福。故选A。 第11页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One way is to listen to others attentively. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was considered one of the most charming women in the world because she formed the skill of being an excellent listener.”可知, 是为了表明做一个好的倾听者有助于人们变得有吸引力。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“When you can add fun and lightheartedness to a dull or grey setting, others will naturally be attracted to you.”可知当你能在沉闷或灰暗的环境中增添乐趣和轻松时,其他人自然会被吸引, 可推测dull和boring同义。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We humans have the power and ability to shape our personalities however we wish. When we develop ourselves to be all that we can be, we bring happiness to our own as well as to others.”且 通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了塑造良好人格的方法。故选D。 五、阅读表达, 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Lu Yuan, a college student, did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend. “Chengdu is perfect for ‘special forces style tourism’ because there are good places to take pictures, and the whole city is an amazing food court,” Lu said. Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period. Lu Yuan visited three local attractions on the day she arrived, and spent the second day to see the pandas. Before catching the train home, she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant. People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. With the popularity of social media, people prefer presenting their photos and get “likes” from their friends through social circles. At the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings, which makes people get a sense of satisfaction. Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for detailed tourism and experience the local way of life. They tend to enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences. However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These 第12页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them. The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, it is worth respecting and understanding. We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet. 34. What does “special forces style tourism” mean? ____________________ 35. Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage? ____________________ 36. What does the value of tourism lie in? ____________________ 37. Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ____________________ 【答案】34. Special forces style tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period. 35. People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. 36. The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception. 37. I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. It allows for deeper cultural immersion and a more relaxing travel experience. And I also enable true appreciation of destinations. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“特种兵式旅游”和享受慢节奏的深度旅行。 【34题详解】 根据“This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period.”可知这种新的旅游方 式意味着在短而密集的时间内游览旅游景点。故填Special forces style tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period. 【35题详解】 根据“People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism.”可知喜欢拍照和记 录的人会选择这种旅游,故填People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. 【36题详解】 根据“The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception”可知旅游的价值在于发现、体验和感 知。故填The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception. 第13页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【37题详解】 开放题,答案合理即可。故填I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. It allows for deeper cultural immersion and a more relaxing travel experience. And I also enable true appreciation of destinations. 六、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇英语文段写作。 38. 假如你是李华,你和你的英国笔友Peter 都热心参与志愿服务,他给你发来邮件询问你参与志愿服 务的情况。请你用英语回复一封邮件,介绍你所参加过的一次志愿者活动,并谈谈你的感受。 不少于50 词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语:Children’s Home, tell stories, teach, tired, happy 提示问题: ● Where did you do the volunteer work? ● What did you do there? ● How did you feel? Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about the volunteer work I did. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文: Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about the volunteer work I did. Last summer, I got an opportunity to volunteer at a Children’s Home in the community. My main duty was to take care of children aged five to seven years old. They were very friendly. They showed me big smiles when they saw a bag of gifts I brought for them. I did lots of things with them. I told stories, sang songs, and taught them something I was good at. It was a wonderful day. I was happy to be able 第14页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司to do something for little kids. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示:文章为第一人称,向别人介绍自己的志愿服务经历和感受。问题回答完整,提示词运用在文章中 去,适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步,引出地点在哪里做的志愿服务; 第二步,具体介绍自己做了哪些事情; 第三步,谈谈自己对于这次志愿服务活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① take care of照顾 ② was good at擅长 ③ was happy to高兴做某事 ④ be able to能、会 ⑤ opportunity机会 [高分句型] ① They showed me big smiles when they saw a bag of gifts I brought for them.(时间状语从句) ② I read stories, sang songs, and taught them something I was good at.(限制性定语从句) ③ My main duty was to take care of children aged five to seven years old.(动词不定式作表语) 39. 好的习惯有着无穷的力量,它如同种子在日复一日的坚持中生根发芽,茁壮成长。 学校英文网站开展“好习惯伴我成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你的一个好习惯是什么,你是如何保持的以及它带给你的收获。 不少于50 词;文中已给出内容不计入总词数;所给提示词语仅供选用;请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语:reading, keep doing, free time, improve, knowledge 提示问题: ● What is your good habit? ● How do you keep your good habit? ● What can you get from your good habit? Good habits can change our whole life. 第15页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good habits can change our whole life. One of my good habits is taking notes in class. In class, I take down what my teachers write on the blackboard and other important points about my lessons. I keep my notes well-organized and tidy so that I can find information easily later. Before I do my homework and take exams, I review my notes carefully. The habit of taking notes helps me become a successful student. It not only improves my learning abilities, but also helps me get good grades. A good habit really helps me in my study and daily life. I’ll keep it lifelong. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文; ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”; ③提示:文章应该包括三个问题要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用 短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开门见山,介绍的好习惯是什么; 第二步,介绍你是如何保持你的好习惯的; 第三步,介绍你从这个好习惯中得到了什么; 第四步,书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ① take down 记录,记下 ② get good grades 取得好成绩 第16页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司[高分句型] ① I keep my notes well-organized and tidy so that I can find information easily later. (so that引导目的状语从句) ② It not only improves my learning abilities, but also helps me get good grades. (not only…but also…引导并列 句) 第17页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司