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北京市房山区 2019—2020 学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
本试卷共8页，60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
知识运用
单项填空。
1. Miss Li is our English teacher. She is very kind. We all like________.
A. it B. her C. him D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师是我们的英语老师。她很善良，我们都喜欢她。
考查代词宾格。it它；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格，like喜欢，动词，结合选项可知其
为
后用代词宾格形式，由She她，可知其宾格 her，故选B。
2. —________is your best friend?
——Lucy. She is very nice. We are in the same school.
A. How B. What C. Where D. Who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友？——Lucy。她很好。我们在同一所学校。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Where在哪；Who谁，根据答语“Lucy”，可知上句在问“是谁”，
故选D。
3. Peter often plays the guitar in the music club________Sundays
A. to B. in C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天，彼得经常在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。
考查介词辨析。to向，朝着；in用于表示一天中的上午、下午或晚上；at表示某个时刻；on用于表示某日，
Sundays周日，所以用on，on Sundays在周日，故选D。
【点睛】介词at, in, on的区别:
表示时间时，注意以下用法：
(1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at。如：
I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。He got married at the age of 25. 他 25 岁结婚。
(2) 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in。如：
We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。
He went to Japan in 1946. 他于 1946 去了日本。
(3) 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on。如：
He left here on the fifth of May. 他于 5 月 5 日离开这儿。
4. —Susan,________you play basketball?
—Yes, I can. I am good at it.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你会打篮球吗？——是的，我可以。我很擅长。
考查情态动词。can会，能；may可以；need需要；must必须，根据答语“Yes, I can.”，可知在问“can
you…”故选A。
5. —Peter, what can you see in the picture?
—I can see a farm. And there________some animals on it.
A. are B. is C. will be D. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你能在照片里看到什么？——我能看到一个农场。上面有一些动物。
考查主谓一致。 are（be动词的复数形式）；（be动词的单数数形式）； will be将来时；be动词原形，
there be句型中be动词遵循就近原则，空后some animals为名词复数形式，根据句意，本句用一般现在时，
所以用be的复数形式are，故选A。
6. I like sports. I often________basketball in the morning.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢运动。我经常在早上打篮球。
考查时态。play玩，打球类；plays单三形式，用于一般现在时；is playing现在进行时；played一般过去时，
根据句中“often经常”可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语I，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A。
7. Linda is short,________she is good at basketball.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：Linda很矮，但她擅长篮球。
考查并列连词。so因此；and然后，和 ；or不然；but但是，根据上下句句意，可知两句之间是转折关
系，故选D。
8. My father________a doctor. He works very hard.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲是个医生。他工作很努力。
考查系动词做谓语。am是，用于主语是I；is是，用于主语是单数名词或单词； are是，用于第二人称单
复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；D. be是，有，系动词原形，主语My father为第三人称单数，所
以用is，故选B。
9. —________do you usually have lunch?
— At twelve o'clock
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候吃午饭？——12点钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where什么地方，根据答语At twelve o'clock在
12点，可知上句问“什么时间”，故选C。
10. My mother often asks me________a coat with me when it is cold outside.
A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当外面冷的时候，我妈妈经常让我带上一件外套。
考查非谓语动词。take带，动词原形；taking现在分词或动名词；took过去式；to take动词不定式，固定
搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，可知空处用动词不定式形式，故选D。
11. It's sunny outside. Let's________for a walk.
A. to go B. going C. go D. goes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面阳光明媚。我们去散散步吧。
考查非谓语动词。to go动词不定式；going现在分词或动名词； go动词原形；goes动词go的单数形式，固定搭配let sb. do“让某人做某事”，let是使役动词，其宾语后接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式），故选
C。
12. —Jack, thank you very much for helping me.
——________
A. You're welcome B. Here you are C. Nice to meet you D. That's a good idea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，非常感谢你帮助我。——不客气。
考查交际用语。You're welcome不客气，不用谢。Here you are给你。Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。
That's a good idea.好主意。根据上句thank you谢谢，可知用You're welcome不用谢，故选A。
完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选
项。
Two Eggs, Two Pairs of Friends!
The Black family come to a new big city. Mrs. Black's son, Bob, is not____13____ He doesn't have any
friends to play with. “Don't worry!”says his mother. “You will soon make friends here”.
One____14____, there is a knock at the door. Bob's mother Mrs Black,opens it, There stands a woman with
brown hair. It is Mrs. White. She comes to____15____some eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Black lends her
two. In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door. Mrs Black opens it and sees a____16____standing there.
“My name is Jack White,”he says. "My mother sends (送) you this cake and the two eggs.Well, thank you,
Jack,”says Mrs Black. "Come in and____17____my son Bob.” Jack gets in the room and talks with Bob happily.
Look! Bob and Jack are____18____ the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends! Jack
says, “I'm glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs.”Jack laughs and tells
Bob,"She doesn't want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother. Bob says, “That's
a(n)____19____ way to make friends. It's an easy way, too. It can work!”
So if you' re willing(乐意的) to make friends, you can always____20____some ways!
13. A. friendly B. free C. lazy D. happy14. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. nigh
15. A. put B. borrow C. give D. buy
16. A. girl B. man C. boy D. woman
17. A. check B. answer C. draw D. meet
18. A. buying B. making C. having D. drinking
19. A. interesting B. popular C. cheap D. poor
20. A. see B. find C. enjoy D. keep
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了Black太太的邻居想要和她交朋友，向Black太太借两个鸡蛋，然后让他儿子杰克还
鸡蛋，并送去了一个蛋糕。这样杰克和White太太的儿子鲍勃成为了好朋友。所以，如果你乐意交朋友，
你总是能找到方法的！
【13题详解】
句意：布莱克太太的儿子鲍勃不高兴。
friendly友好的；free空闲的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的，根据下文He doesn't have any friends to play with.
可知Bob没有朋友可以玩，很不高兴，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：一天早晨，有人敲门。
morning早上；afternoon下午； evening傍晚；night晚上，根据下文In the afternoon, there is another knock
at the door. 下午，又有人敲门，可知早上有人敲门了，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她来借一些鸡蛋。
put放置；borrow借入；give给；buy买，根据下文Mrs. Black lends her two. Black夫人借给她两个鸡蛋，
可知她来借鸡蛋，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：布莱克太太打开它，看见一个男孩站在那里。
girl女孩；man男人；boy男孩；woman女人，根据下文My name is Jack White,” he says. "My mother sends
(送) you this cake and the two eggs“我叫Jack White”他说，“我妈妈送你这个蛋糕和两个鸡蛋”。可知Jack是
个小男孩，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：进来见见我儿子鲍勃。
check检查；answer回答；draw画；meet相遇，相识，根据下文Jack gets in the room and talks with Bobhappily. 杰克走进房间，和鲍勃愉快地交谈。可知两个男孩相遇了。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：鲍勃和杰克正在吃蛋糕和牛奶。
buying买；making制作；having吃；drinking喝，根据空后的the cake，可知空处意思为“吃”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这是交朋友的一种有趣的方式。
interesting有趣；popular受欢迎；cheap便宜；poor贫穷的，根据She doesn't want the two eggs, but she wants
to make friends with your mother. 她不想要这两个蛋，但她想和你妈妈交朋友。可知，借鸡蛋交朋友的方式
很有趣，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所以，如果你乐意的交朋友，你总能找到一些方法！
see看见；find找到；enjoy享受；keep保持，根据句意，可知如果你乐意的交朋友，你总能找到一些方法
的，故选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文
意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与
其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第４小题，根据下
文My name is Jack White,” he says. "My mother sends (送) you this cake and the two eggs“我叫Jack White”他说，
“我妈妈送你这个蛋糕和两个鸡蛋”。可知Jack是个小男孩，故选C。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择佳选项
A
Some students come to a new school. Let's meet them.
Hello! I am Peggy, I’m 12 years old. I'm from Japan. I like playing
football and tennis. Apples and potatoes are my favorite.
.
I'm Rebecca I’m from England. I am 13 years old. I like playing
football and baseball. I like eating strawberries and carrots.
My name is Li Mei. I am 14. I’m from China. My favorite sports are
basketball and ping—pong. I like oranges and tomatoes best.I'm from America. I am 15 years old. My name is Bob. I like volleyball
and basketball. Bananas and tomatoes are my favorite.
21. How old is Li Mei?
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15
22. Where is Rcbecca from?
A. China B. England C. America D. Japan.
23. What does Bob like?
A. Football and tennis B. Football and baseball
C. Basketball and ping—pong D. Basketball and volleyball.
24. Who likes to eat apples?
A. Peggy. B. Rebecca C. Li Mei D. Bob.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了4位新同学的一些个人信息，包括姓名，国籍，年龄，喜欢的运动和食物。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文My name is Li Mei. I am 14.可知李梅14岁了，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文I'm Rebecca. I’m from England.可知Rebecca来自英国。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文My name is Bob. I like volleyball and basketball. 可知鲍勃喜欢排球和篮球，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文I am Peggy,…Apples and potatoes are my favorite.可知Peggy喜欢吃苹果，故选A。
【点睛】在做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
B
K DayChildren in the USA like K Day very much. K is for kites. March 7 is the day. On that day, lots of children go
out in the park. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They are in different
colours. Every kite has a long string. To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the string from the
ball in their hands. Now the kites are flying in the air. How nice they look!
Now all of the kites are high up in the air. Some are higher than others. The one like a bird is the highest. But
what's wrong? It's flying away! The string is broken(破损的).
Another kite gets away. And more kites fly. But the children are running after them. They want to get them
back. People are watching them and laughing. They feel very happy on that day.
25. When is K Day?
A. On May 7. B. On March 7 C. On April 7 D. On April
26. To get the kites up, children__________.
A. begin to run B. begin to look C. begin to fly D. begin to laugh
27. How do people feel on that day
A. Bad B. Boring. C. Sorry. D. Happy
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了在美国的风筝节那天，人们很开心地放风筝的场景。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文March 7 is the day.可知风筝节是在3月7日，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文To get the kites up, the children begin to run. 为了把风筝放起来，孩子们开始奔跑。
故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文They feel very happy on that day.可知在那天人们很高兴，故选D。
C
A lot of animals live in the sea, Which animal is your favourite? Now let's have a look at dolphins.Can
dolphins talk? Maybe they have mouths but they can't talk with words. they talk with sounds. They show their
feelings with sounds.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these
sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Dolphins like to swim and play together. We call it "a school". They don't study, but they travel together.
Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad
or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk when they play.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show.
Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins'
meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
28. A dolphin can talk with_______.
A. words B. sounds C. mouth D. feeling
29. The word “school”in paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. a place for students to study B. a place for studying dolphins
C. many fish swimming together D. many people catching fish
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dolphins would like to stay with other dolphins in their school.
B. Dolphins are fish because they swim together like fish in a school.
C. People don’t like to kill the dolphins because their meat is not good.
D. People can hear dolphins' sounds because they are very, very high.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了海豚的生活习性及他们不同于其他动物的特点，他们是哺乳动物，通过声音彼此
交谈，被人类认为是会带来幸运的动物。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文they talk with sounds. 可知他们用声音说话，故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。A.学生学习的地方；B.研究海豚的地方；C.许多鱼一起游；D捕鱼的人们；根据上文
Dolphins like to swim and play together. We call it "a school". 海豚喜欢一起游泳和玩耍。我们称之为“a
school”。和but they swim together like fish in a school.但他们像鱼一样以“a school”的形式一起游泳。可 a
school指的是鱼喜欢群居，许多鱼一群一群地游，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk when they play.
的
当海豚回到族群时，他们说“欢迎”。他们玩 时候说话。可知海豚喜欢和其他海豚群居在一起。故选
A。【点睛】在做阅读理解题时，注意段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，看不懂的词跳过，根
据上下文猜其意思，掌握一些常识，根据问题找到关键语句，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要
根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，选择正确答案。
D
A good friend is always around you. We often have some problems about making friends. There are some
ideas that can help you.
Wear clean clothes. Wearing clean clothes is very important. It will let others like you and go to you often.
Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say " hi"
Smiling can help you make friends easily.
Talk first. When you first talk to a new friend, you can ask them some funny questions and listen to them
carefully. It's a bad idea to keep saying nothing. When you say a lot about yourself,they will learn about you better.
Meet the friends of your new friends. Your new friends must also have their other friends, It's a great chance to
know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you' ll make more friends.
Play around and be open. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them?Invite them to your
house, or go swimming with them, and try to look for any reason to be with them. But never do anything if they say
“no”!
31. What can you ask when you first talk to a new friend?
A. Their problems B. Their other friends C. Some bad ideas D. Funny questions.
32. Why do you meet the friends of your new friends?
A. Because you can get a lot of smiles B. Because you can show your clean clothes.
C. Because you can make more new friends D. Because you can teach them how to swim
33. What's the passage mainly about?
A. How to make friends. B. How to talk to friends.
C. How to meet friends. D. How to play with friends.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了五种交朋友的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文When you first talk to a new friend, you can ask them some funny questions. 当你第一
次和新朋友交谈时，你可以问他们一些有趣的问题，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Meet the friends of your new friends. Your new friends must also have their other friends,It's a great chance to know more friends. 认识你的新朋友的朋友。你的新朋友也肯定有其他朋友，可知这是一
个认识更多朋友的好机会，故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据上文We often have some problems about making friends. There are some ideas that can help
you. 我们经常在交朋友方面遇到一些问题，这儿有一些想法可以帮助你。可知本文主题是如何交朋友，故
选A。
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
No Arms. No Legs,No Worries!
Nick Vujieic is very famous all over the world. About 6 million people in 57 countries know his story. Nick
,
Vujieic is from Australia.He was born on December 4th. 1982. He does not have arms or legs but he can do
lots of things. People call him superman. He can swim. He can play football and golf. He can use his computer. He
cannot use it with his hands. He has no arms. He uses it with his “chicken feet”.
Nick is good at speaking. He is a famous speaker all over the world. He gives young people speeches(演讲) on
life and dreams. He loves to go out and share his story with others .He has been to more than 35 countries and
places.
Nick has many dreams and goals in his life. Writing books is one of his dreams. His first book is called “No
Arms, No Legs, No Worries!”His experience inspires(激励)a lot of people in the world.
Nick's story tells us that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life.
34. Is Nick Vujicic very famous all over the world?
______________________________________________________________
35. Where dose Nick Vujieic come from?
______________________________________________________________
36. How does he use his computer?
______________________________________________________________
37. What is Nick good at?
______________________________________________________________38. What's his first book called?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Yes
35. Australia
36. He uses his computer with his “chicken feet”.
37. Speaking
38. His first book is called “No Arms, No Legs, No Worries!”
【解析】
【分析】本短文讲述了没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及用自己的故事去
鼓励其他人，告诉我们，当我们面对生活中的困难时，我们不应该放弃。
【34题详解】
题干句意：Nick Vujicic在世界各地都很有名吗？
细节理解题，根据上文Nick Vujieic is very famous all over the world. Nick Vujicic在世界各地都很有名。故
答案为Yes。
【35题详解】
题干句意：Nick Vujicic从哪里来？
为
细节理解题，根据上文Nick Vujieic is from Australia. 可知Nick Vujieic来自澳大利亚。故答案
Australia。
【36题详解】
题干句意：他怎样使用他的电脑？
细节理解题，根据上文He can use his computer. … He uses it with his “chicken feet”. 他可以用他的电脑…他
用他的“鸡脚”来使用它。故答案为He uses his computer with his “chicken feet”.
【37题详解】
题干句意：Nick Vujicic擅长什么？
细节理解题，根据上文Nick is good at speaking. 尼克很擅长说话。故答案为Speaking。
【38题详解】
题干句意：他的第一本书叫什么？
细节理解题，根据上文His first book is called “No Arms, No Legs, No Worries!” 故答案为His first book is
called “No Arms, No Legs, No Worries!”
书面表达
文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题、根据中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于40词的英文文段，文中已给出内容不计入总数。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 题目1
假如你叫李华，最近和美国朋友Jim通过邮件谈论各自的学校生活，他想了解你最喜欢的学校生活是哪一
天，为什么喜欢这一天，在这天你都能做些什么?请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语:
Monday， favorite subjects, favorite teacher, basketball practice, a good day......
提示问题:
·What's your favorite school day?
·Why do you like this day?
·What can you do on that day?
To: Jim
From: Li Hua
Subject: My Favorite School Day
Hi. Jim!
I’m glad to hear from you_______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Monday is my favorite school day because my first two classes are Chinese and maths. They are my favorite
subjects.
I also like English very much. Mr. Black is my English teacher. He is really funny. I like him a lot. In the
afternoon, we have PE. We have basketball practice. It's my favorite sports.
Monday is really a good day for me
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据美国朋友Jim的问题回复他一封邮件。首先认真审题，看清题目中的
要求和要点；再根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，
在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡平稳、自然流畅。
2.例文点评：本文时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准
确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：my favorite subjects，like… a lot，in the afternoon句型：because引导原因状语从句。
题目2.
40. 世间最美好的事情莫过于拥有一个知心朋友。假如你是李华,某英文网站正在开展以“ My Friend”为主
题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文稿。谈谈你的朋友是谁?他/她的爱好有哪些及你们经常一起做什么?
提示词语:art, favourite subject. basketball, be good at, study and play.....
提示问题:
·Who is your friend?
·What does he/she like?
·What do you often do with him/her?
【答案】My friend is Zhang Hua. He is twelve years old. He is very kind and clever. He likes art and that' s his
favourite subject. he also likes playing basketball and he is good at it. We often study and play together, he is my best
friend.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“My Friend”为主题写一篇短文。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要
点；再根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作
过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡平稳、自然流畅。
2.例文点评：本文时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第三人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准
确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：one’s favourite subject，be good at，like doing，play basketball
句型：and连接并列句。
