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北京市东城区 2019-2020 学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
单项填空
1. —Is this your brother, Alice?
—Yes. ________ name is Harry.
A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你弟弟吗，爱丽丝？——是的。他叫哈里。
考查形容词性物主代词，A. My我的；B. Your你（们）的；C. His他的；D. Her她的。观察句子，这里指
代的是“your brother你的兄弟”，那么应该是“他的”，故选C。
2. We have four lessons ________ the morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们上午有四节课。
考查时间介词，A. in+年/月/日/季节或早晨、下午和晚上；B. on+具体的某一天上午或下午；C. at+具体时
间短；D. for+一段时间。这里是固定用法“in the morning上午”，符合语法，故选A。
【点睛】In，on和at在表达时间方面的区别
in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon，evening)
in spring 在春季 in September 在九月
的
on指在某一天或某一天 上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日
如：on Monday，on Sunday afternoon，on July 1，1999 on New Year’s Day
at，一般表示点时间，如at six o’clock, at three thirty.
习惯用法：at night，at noon,
的
注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this，last，next 等修饰时，像这样 表示，“在某时”的时间短
语前，并不需要任何介词。
例如：last month 在上个月 this year在今年 next year在明年。
3. Too much sugar ________ bad for our teeth.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：过多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。
考查be动词用法，A. be原形；B. am主语为第一人称单数；C. is主语为单数或不可数名词；D. are主语为
复数，主语为“sugar 不可数名词”，谓语应该用is，故选C。
【点睛】Be动词用法口诀：
我用am，你用are，is连接他，她，它。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
4. —________ do you play computer games, Lily?
—I only play on Friday night.
A. How B. Where C. Why D. When
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你什么时候玩电脑游戏？——我只在周五晚上玩。
考查疑问词，A. How怎样；B. Where哪里；C. Why为什么；D. When何时。结合回答，应该是对时间的
提问，故选D。
5. I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.
A. and B. but C. because D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢巧克力，但我吃得不多。
考查连词，A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. because因为，表原因；D. or或者，表选择，观察
句子前后逻辑应该是虽然喜欢但是不多吃，故选B。
6. My father likes ________football matches on TV.
A. watch B. watching C. watches D. to watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。
考查非谓语，A. watch动词原形；B. watching动名词以及现在分词；C. watches动词三单形式；D. to
watching中to是介词，后接doing形式。根据like to do sth则常指某个具体的动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢做
某事、或者突然喜欢干某事；like doing sth表示长时间的喜欢做某事，是向来都喜欢的，指兴趣爱好。在
意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强。结合句意，故选B。
7. Tony often ________ to the library after lunch.A. goes B. go C. going D. is going
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼经常在午饭后去图书馆。
考查动词时态，A. goes动词三单形式；B. go动词原形；C. going动词现在分词；D. is going现在进行时。
观察句子，这里表示经常性的行为，应该用一般现在时，由于主语为he，故选A。
8. —Where is Tony? I can't find him.
—Look, he ________ photos over there.
A. take B. takes C. is taking D. taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？我找不到他。——看，他在那边拍照。
考查动词时态，A. take动词原形；B. takes动词三单形式；C. is taking现在进行时；D. taking现在分词以及
动名词。根据look可知，这里对话表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，故选C。
选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
drink magazine Chinese sister breakfast hard cinema walk
Hello, my name is Ann. I live in a large house in London. I have two ____9____. They are called Rosa and
Maria. I usually get up at seven o'clock every morning, and I have some bread and milk for _____10_____. I leave
home at eight and _____11_____ to school. I finish classes at three every day, and I get home at half past three.
This month I work very _____12_____ for my exams (考试).
It's eight o'clock on Saturday morning now. Rosa and I are having breakfast, my mother
_____13_____coffee, and Maria is reading a _____14_____.
On Saturday afternoons I play tennis with my friends, or I go to the _____15_____. Today, I'm going to see a
new film.
Sometimes I watch _____16_____ films on the computer. It's a good way to learn Chinese.
【答案】9. sisters
10. breakfast
11. walk 12. hard
13. is drinking
14. magazine15. cinema 16. Chinese
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍了家庭成员及一些生活小事 。
【9题详解】
句意：我有两个姐妹。
观察句子，前面有数词two，那么这里应该是一个可数名词复数，再根据后面的“They are called Rosa and
Maria.”，可知应该是指的两个女性家庭成员。根据所选词“sister姐妹”符合句意，故答案为sisters。
【10题详解】
句意：我早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。
观察句子，前面提到“I usually get up at seven o'clock every morning”，可知后面应该是接着说吃早餐，
have sth for breakfast，故答案为breakfast。
【11题详解】
句意：我八点钟离家步行去学校。
观察句子，这里应该是缺少一个动词，表示怎样去学校，再根据所选词“walk走路”，走路去学校walk to
school，符合句意，故答案为walk。
【12题详解】
句意：这个月我非常努力地准备考试。
观察句子，这里应该是缺少一个副词修饰work，再根据所选词“hard adv.努力地”，符合句意，故答案为
hard。
【13题详解】
句意：罗莎和我在吃早餐，我妈妈在喝咖啡。
观察句子，这里表示罗莎和我在吃早餐时用的是现在进行时be + v.ing，那么这里同样应该用现在进行时表
示妈妈正在喝咖啡，故答案为is drinking。
【14题详解】
句意：玛丽亚正在看一本杂志。
观察句子，这里应该缺少的是一个宾语，结合句意和所选词“magazine杂志”，符合句意，故答案为
magazine。
【15题详解】
句意：星期六下午我和我的朋友们打网球，或者我去看电影。
观察句子，根据后面“Today, I'm going to see a new film.”，可知应该是去看电影go to the cinema，符合句
意，故答案为cinema。
【16题详解】句意：有时我在电脑上看中国电影。
观察句子，根据“It's a good way to learn Chinese. 这是学习汉语的好方法。”，可知应该是看中国电影，
结合所选词用Chinese，故答案为Chinese。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
Dear Petro,
I'm David Lin, and I'm your new penfriend. I'm 12 and I live in Vancouver, a city in
Canada. I've got short black hair and brown eyes.
My mother and father are from China and we speak English and Chinese at home. My
father works in a bank in the city centre and my mother works in a restaurant. My sister Ella is
the oldest in the family. She's 22. She doesn't live at home because she's got a job in a library in
San Francisco, a famous city in America. My brother Jack is 19. He studies Computer Science
at a university in Vancouver. I also have another brother called Henry. He is 15.
Please write and tell me about you and your family.
All the best,
David
17. David lives in ________.
A. Canada B. China C. England D. America
18. Where does David's mother work?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. D. At a university.
19. How many people are there in David's family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍了大卫的家庭成员。
【17题详解】
细节理解题，根据“I'm 12 and I live in Vancouver, a city in Canada. 我今年12岁，住在加拿大的温哥华。”，
可知他住在加拿大，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题，根据“My father works in a bank in the city centre and my mother works in a restaurant.我父亲在
市中心的一家银行工作，我母亲在一家餐馆工作。”，可知他妈妈在餐厅工作，故选B。
【19题详解】细节理解题，短文提到过David Lin，mother，father，sister Ella，brother Henry and Jack，可知一共有六人，
故选D。
B
Sarah is a twelve-year-old girl from London. Now she is on holiday with her family in New York. They are
having a very good time.
It's Sunday and it's sunny and warm. Now it's ten in the morning and they are in Central Park. Sarah is sitting
under a tree. She is listening to her radio and writing a postcard to her friend Joyce.
Sarah' s father is reading The New York Times, an American newspaper. Her mother is playing with her little
brother Jimmy on the grass and they are eating popcorn.
Her Canadian cousin Rosemary is also with them. She is drawing flowers. She's very pretty. She's tall and slim
and she has got long wavy brown hair. Her parents are in Toronto.
There are many people in the park. Some men are running, two girls are walking their dogs, and an old man is
skating! And he can do that quite well.
Sarah's family often come to this fantastic park because they can relax here. They also visit many other
interesting places: museums, shops, galleries etc. They think New York is a wonderful city.
20. Who is Sarah writing a postcard to?
A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. D. Her classmate.
21. What is Sarah's mother doing?
A. She's drawing flowers. B. She's reading a newspaper.
C. She's playing with her son. D. She's listening to her radio.
22. What do we know from the passage?
A. The family is from Toronto. B. Rosemary is walking her dog.
C. The family enjoys staying in New York. D. Rosemary is with her parents in the park.
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. C
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了萨拉一家在公园里玩耍的场景。
【20题详解】
细节理解题，根据“She is listening to her radio and writing a postcard to her friend Joyce.她正在听收音机，给
她的朋友乔伊斯写明信片。”，可知答案，故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Her mother is playing with her little brother Jimmy on the grass and they are eating popcorn.
她的妈妈和她的小弟弟吉米在草地上玩耍，他们在吃爆米花。”，可知答案，故选C。【22题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Sarah is a twelve-year-old girl from London. Now she is on holiday with her family in New
York.萨拉是一个来自伦敦的 12岁女孩。现在她和家人在纽约度假。”可知选项 A错误；根据“Her
Canadian cousin Rosemary is also with them. She is drawing flowers.她的加拿大表妹罗斯玛丽也和他们在一起。
她在画花。”，可知选项B错误；根据“They think New York is a wonderful city.他们认为纽约是一座美妙的
城市。”和“Now she is on holiday with her family in New York. They are having a very good time.现在她和家
人在纽约度假。他们玩得很开心。”可知选项 C正确；根据“Her parents are in Toronto.她的父母在多伦
多。”可知选项D错误，故选C。
C
Vitamins (维他命) help our bodies grow strong and stay healthy. We need vitamins every day and we have to
get them from the food we eat. There are two types of vitamins. Some of them live in the fat in our body and stay in
our bodies. Others live in the water in our bodies. They don't stay around for long. Which foods do we get our
vitamins from? And why do we need them?
Let's start with the fat soluble (可溶的) vitamins. A. D and E.
Vitamin A: There's lots of vitamin A in carrots and yellow fruits like oranges or mangoes but you can also find
some in milk and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin A helps your eyes and skin stay healthy.
Vitamin D: Milk and eggs have also got vitamin D in them and so does fish. When we sit in the sun, our body
makes a lot of it naturally. This vitamin is very important for strong bones (骨骼).
Vitamin E: This, on the other hand, helps keep our blood (血液) healthy. You can get vitamin E when you eat
nuts and green vegetables.
The water soluble vitamins, B and C are just as important.
Vitamin B: There are many different kinds of vitamin B. Some help give us energy (能量) to move our bodies.
Others help make blood. We get the different kinds of vitamin B from different kinds of food. These include
potatoes, bananas, bread, rice, chicken, fish, cheese, eggs and green peppers.
Vitamin C: Vitamin C is good for our bones, teeth and even our brains (大脑). We get this vitamin fromoranges, peppers, tomatoes and potatoes. Vitamin C also helps us keep other important substances, such as iron in
our body.
We should eat a good variety of fruit and vegetables－at least five a day－and lots of other healthy foods
,
like brown bread milk, eggs and fish. That way, we always get the vitamins we need. And we can also eat
some foods that have different vitamins, too. For example, there are three vitamins B in a good bar of dark
chocolate!
23. From what foods can we get both vitamins A and D?
.
A. Milk and eggs B. Chicken and fish.
C. Oranges and carrots. D. Tomatoes and bananas.
24. What does "a good variety of" probably mean?
A. A few. B. A bit of. C. Lots of. D. Many kinds of.
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Vitamins B can stay in our bodies for long. B. All vitamins stay in the water in our bodies.
C. Green vegetables help keep our blood healthy. D. Cheese is good for our bones, teeth and brains.
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍了维生素，维生素帮助我们的身体强壮并保持健康。我们每天都需要维生素，我们
必须从我们吃的食物中摄取。有两种维生素。他们中的一些人生活在我们身体的脂肪中，并停留在我们的
身体里。另一些则生活在我们体内的水中。他们不会在周围呆很长时间。重点的介绍了维生素ABCDE。
【23题详解】
细节理解题，根据“There's lots of vitamin A in carrots and yellow fruits like oranges or mangoes but you can also
find some in milk and the yellow part of eggs.胡萝卜和橙子或芒果等黄色水果中含有大量维生素A，但你也可
以在牛奶和鸡蛋的黄色部分找到一些。”和“Milk and eggs have also got vitamin D in them and so does fish. 牛奶
和鸡蛋中也含有维生素D，鱼也是如此。”，故选A。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题，根据后面“at least five a day每天至少五种”，那么应该是各种各样的，A. A few 一点儿；
B. A bit of一点点；C. Lots of.许多D. Many kinds of各种各样。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题，根据“There are two types of vitamins. Some of them live in the fat in our body and stay in our bodies.
Others live in the water in our bodies. They don't stay around for long.他们中的一些人生活在我们身体的脂肪中，
并停留在我们的身体里。另一些则生活在我们体内的水中。他们不会在周围呆很长时间。”，可知维生素
B是水溶性，是不会长期呆在身体里，选项 AB错误。根据“on the other hand, helps keep our blood (血液)healthy. You can get vitamin E when you eat nuts and green vegetables.另一方面，这有助于保持我们的血液健
康。当你吃坚果和绿色蔬菜时，你可以获得维生素E。”，可知选项C正确；根据“Vitamin C is good for
our bones, teeth and even our brains (大脑). We get this vitamin from oranges, peppers, tomatoes and potatoes.维
生素C对我们的骨骼、牙齿甚至大脑都有好处。我们从橙子、辣椒、西红柿和土豆中获取这种维生素。”，
可知选项D错误，故选C。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
December 7th, 2019
Hi Julie,
How are you? I am Emily from Melbourne, Australia. I am excited about Christmas. What
about you? Let me tell you how we celebrate Christmas.
In Australia, Christmas comes in the middle of the summer holidays. Australians hang (挂)
wreaths on their front doors and decorate (装饰) their houses and gardens with Christmas trees
and lights. They also decorate their houses with Christmas Bush, a native Australian tree with
small green leaves and red flowers.
Carols by Candlelight is held every year on Christmas Eve. Thousands of people meet in
different cities to sing their favorite Christmas songs. You can also watch it on TV.
People eat the Christmas meal at lunch time on a beach. Most people have a cold
Christmas meal, or a barbecue with seafood such as prawns and lobsters along with the
traditional English food. Other families have a picnic on the beach.
When Santa Claus gets to Australia, he gives reindeer (驯鹿) a rest and uses kangaroos. At
many beaches, Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard. He also changes his clothes for less hot
ones.
Hope to hear from you soon.
I wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
Yours,
Emily
26. When does Christmas come in Australia?
_____________________________________________________________
27. How do people decorate their houses and gardens?
_____________________________________________________________
28. Why do thousands of people meet in different cities on Christmas Eve?
_____________________________________________________________
29. Where do people have the Christmas meal?_____________________________________________________________
30. How does Santa Claus arrive at many beaches?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】26. It comes in the middle of the summer holidays.
27. They decorate their houses and gardens with wreaths, Christmas trees, lights and Christmas Bush.
28. They meet to sing their favorite Christmas songs.
29. They have it on a beach.
30. He arrives on a surfboard.
【解析】
【分析】短文主语介绍了澳大利亚是如何庆祝圣诞节的。
【26题详解】
根据“In Australia, Christmas comes in the middle of the summer holidays.在澳大利亚，圣诞节是在暑假期间
到来的。”可知答案，故答案为It comes in the middle of the summer holidays。
【27题详解】
根据“Australians hang (挂) wreaths on their front doors and decorate (装饰) their houses and gardens with Christmas
trees and lights.澳大利亚人在前门挂上花圈，用圣诞树和彩灯装饰(装饰)他们的房子和花园。”，可知答案，
故答案为They decorate their houses and gardens with wreaths, Christmas trees, lights and Christmas Bush.
【28题详解】
根据“Thousands of people meet in different cities to sing their favorite Christmas songs.每年的平安夜都会举行
烛光颂歌。成千上万的人聚集在不同的城市，唱他们最喜欢的圣诞歌曲。”，故答案为They meet to sing
their favorite Christmas songs。
【29题详解】
根据“People eat the Christmas meal at lunch time on a beach.人们在海滩上吃午餐时间吃圣诞大餐。”，故答
案为They have it on a beach.
【30题详解】
根据“At many beaches, Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard.在许多海滩上，圣诞老人都是在冲浪板上到达
的。”，故答案为He arrives on a surfboard.
书面表达
31. 我喜欢数学，而且学得好。
I like maths and I ______________________ it.
【答案】am good at
【解析】【详解】结合中文句意提示，可知缺少的“学得好”，可以用“be good at擅长于……”来表示，这里主语
为I，那么be用am，故答案为am good at。
32. 这所学校有三栋建筑。
______________________ in this school.
【答案】There are three buildings
【解析】
【详解】结合中文句意提示，可知缺少的是“这里有三栋建筑”，可以用there be表示某地有，建筑用
“building 可数名词”表示，主语 three buildings 为复数，所以 be动词用 are。故答案为 There are three
buildings。
33. 他们没有橙子了。
They ___________________________.
【答案】haven't got any oranges/don't have any oranges
【解析】
【详解】结合中文句意提示，可知缺少的是“没有橙子”，orange 可数名词，这里是否定句那么用any修
饰，如果是一般现在时，我们可以用 have做谓语，那么用don't来表否定；但是也可以用现在完成时
have+done，即用haven’t got，故答案为haven't got any oranges/don't have any oranges。
34. 欢迎来到我们学校！
___________________________!
【答案】Welcome to our school
【解析】
【详解】结合中文句意提示，欢迎来到某地用“Welcome to sp.”，故答案为Welcome to our school.
35. 你愿意来我的生日聚会吗？
______________________ my birthday party?
【答案】Would you like to come to
【解析】
【详解】结合中文句意提示，愿意做某事用“would like to do sth”,来到用“come to”，一般疑问句将情态
动词would提前。故答案为Would you like to come to。
文段表达
36. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的邮件。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike想了解中国人过春节的习俗，请你给他写一封邮件，简单介绍一下你
和家人在过春节前都做什么准备，在春节期间通常吃什么及做什么。提示词语：clean, buy, dumpling, watch, visit
提示问题：● How do you get ready for Spring Festival?
● What do you usually eat and do during the festival?
Dear Mike,
I'm very glad to tell you about how people celebrate Spring Festival in China.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can come to China and celebrate Spring Festival with us some year.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm very glad to tell you about how people celebrate Spring Festival in China. Spring Festival is the most
important festival for Chinese people. We usually clean up our houses and buy a lot of food to get ready for it.
On the evening before the Chinese New Year comes, we have a big family dinner. We eat lots of traditional
food, such as dumplings. After the dinner, we watch a special programme on TV. During the festival, we also visit
each other and have fun together.
I hope you can come to China and celebrate Spring Festival with us some year.
Yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】题干分析：阅读题干，这里是要求我们写一封邮件给笔友Mike一封邮件，向他介绍中国人过春
节的习俗。可以围绕你是如何为春节做准备的和节日期间你通常吃些什么，做些什么等来写。
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确的运用的
时态，例文中运用的是一般现在时为主，人称是第一人称为主，主谓一致。例文首先介绍了春节时中国最
重要的节日以及是怎样为春节的到来做准备的，接着第二段主要介绍除夕夜家人一般吃什么以及新年庆祝
活动，最后邀请朋友有机会一起过春节。同时例文使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连
贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
高分亮点：
短语：clean up打扫；a lot of许多；such as例如；each other相互；have fun玩的开心；
句型：（1）Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. 春节是中国人最重要的节日。
形容词最高级句型；（2）I hope you can come to China and celebrate Spring Festival with us some year. 我希
望你有一年能来中国和我们一起过春节。省略that的宾语从句。
