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东城区 2023—2024 学年度第一学期期末统一检测初一英语
2024. 1
学校_________ 班级_________ 姓名_________ 教育ID号_________
考生须知
1. 本试卷共8页，共两部分，七道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育D号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分
本部分共29题，共34分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。
1. A. thank B. map C. same D. bag
2. A. home B. nose C. clock D. open
3. A. near B. year C. hear D. bear
4. A. that B. thing C. those D. then
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
根据thank[θæŋk]；map[mæp]；same[seɪm]；bag[bæɡ]可知，所以只有same[seɪm]中的a发音不同，故选
C。
【2题详解】
根据home[həʊm]；nose[nəʊz]；clock[klɒk]；open[ˈəʊpən]可知，所以只有clock[klɒk]中的o发音不同，故
选C。
【3题详解】
根据near[nɪə]；year[jɪə]；hear[hɪə]；bear[beə]可知，所以只有bear[beə]中的ear发音不同，故选D。
【4题详解】
根据that[ðæt]；thing [θɪŋ]；those[ðəʊz]；then[ðen]可知，所以只有thing [θɪŋ]中的th发音不同，故选B。
二、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共4分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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5. — Are you Ms. Chen?
— No, I’m not. ________ is in the office.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是陈女士吗？——不，我不是。她在办公室。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；They他们。根据语境可知，此处应用人称代词指代上文提到的
“Ms. Chen”，这个是第三人称女性单数称谓，故应用人称代词she。故选B。
6. —Betty, what time is your art lesson?
—I have art ________ twenty past ten on Wednesday.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你的美术课几点上？——我星期三十点二十分有美术课。
考查介词辨析。at用于指某一特定的时刻；on用于指具体某一天；in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季
节）；for用于指时间的长度。空格后“twenty past ten”指某一具体时刻，应搭配介词at。故选A。
7. The weather was bad, ________ we had a good time in the park.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然天气不好，但是我们在公园玩得开心。
考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。“天气不好”和“玩得开心”是转折关系，用表转折
的连词but。故选C。
8. —Mary, ________ do you save a document?
—I click “save”, and write a name for it.
A. when B. how C. what D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么保存文件？ ——我单击“保存”，并为其写一个名称。
考查特殊疑问句。when何时；how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。根据答语“I click ‘save’, and write a
name for it.”可知，此处是询问如何保存文件，应用how。故选B。
9. —Who are the boy and the girl over there?
—________ are Tony’s cousins.
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A. This B. That C. These D. Those
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边的男孩和女孩是谁？——那些是托尼的表亲。
考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；These这些；Those那些。根据“Who are the boy and the girl over
there?”可知，此处指距离视线较远，主语是复数用those。故选D。
10. The teacher often ________ in the front of the classroom.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. is standing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师经常站在教室 的前面。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据空前的“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；根据主语为第三人称单数
的“The teacher”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。
11. Lucy, there ________ any orange juice in the fridge. Let’s get some.
A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西，冰箱里没有橙汁了。我们去买点吧。
考查there be句型。orange juice为不可数名词，故be动词应用is，B、D选项可排除。根据句中“any”提
示，句子表否定，故空格处应填isn’t。故选C。
12. Look at the photo of my brother Mike. He ________ happily in the sun.
A. lie B. lies C. lying D. is lying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看我哥哥迈克的照片。他正快乐地躺在阳光下。
考查动词时态。根据上文“Look at the photo of my brother Mike”可知，此处是在描述迈克在照片中正在做
的动作，故句子应用现在进行时，即“be +现在分词”结构，动词lie应用现在分词形式。故选D。
三、选词填空（每题1分，共8分）
用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
search; for; have; got; like; book; be; live; small; there; be
A
Ben lives with his parents and his brother Jon. They ___13___ in a house in the city. There is a garden for
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Ben to play in—the garden is quite ___14___ but Ben likes it. His mum works as a teacher at his school, and his
dad works at a hospital. Ben and his brother ___15___ a computer. They can only use their dad’s. Ben sometimes
___16___ information on the Internet. Jon checks his emails on Sundays.
B
My name’s Sam, and I’m a writer. My wife’s name is Linda, and she is also a writer ___17___ me.
Let’s look at Linda’s desk. On her desk, ___18___ an expensive computer, a pink notebook and two green
pens. Her keys and glasses ___19___ in her bag, and the bag is on the desk too.
I have a big desk with keys, old bus tickets, magazines, a photo of my family and a lot of ___20___ on it. I
have a computer, but I also write a lot on paper.
【答案】13. live
14. small 15. haven’t got
16. searches for
17. like 18. there is
19. are 20. books
【解析】
【导语】本文是两篇记叙文。A主要介绍了Ben的家庭居住情况、父母的职业和家里使用电脑的情况；B
主要介绍了Sam和他妻子的职业，各自桌子上摆放的物品。
【13题详解】
句意：他们住在城市里的一个房子。根据“They...in a house in the city.”可知，他们住在城市里的一个房子
里；根据上文动词形式“lives”可知，时态为一般现在时；且主语是复数They，live“居住”符合题意。故
填live。
【14题详解】
句意：有一个花园可供Ben玩耍—花园很小，但Ben喜欢。根据“the garden is quite...but Ben likes it.”可知，
前后转折，此空填表示贬义的形容词作定语修饰花园；small“小的”符合题意。故填small。
【15题详解】
句意：Ben和他的兄弟没有电脑。根据“They can only use their dad’s.”可知，他们没有电脑；主语是复数
“Ben and his brother”，haven’t got“没有”符合题意。故填haven’t got。
【16题详解】
句意：Ben有时候在网上搜寻信息。根据“Ben sometimes...information on the Internet.”可知，Ben有时候在
网上搜寻信息；search for information“搜寻信息”，且全文时态为一般现在时，主语是Ben三单，动词用三
单形式。故填searches for。
【17题详解】
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句意：我妻子的名字是琳达，她跟我一样也是一名作家。根据“and she is also a writer...me.”可知，她像我
一样也是一名作家，介词like“像”符合题意。故填like。
【18题详解】
句意：在她的桌子上有一台昂贵的电脑，一个粉色的笔记本和两支绿色的钢笔。根据“an expensive
computer”和there be句型的就近原则可知，此空填”there is“符合题意。故填there is。
【19题详解】
句意：她的钥匙和眼镜在她的包里面，她的包也在桌子上。根据“is”可知，此句用一般现在时；且主语是
复数“Her keys and glasses”，be动词用are。故填are。
【20题详解】
句意：我有一张很大的桌子，上面有钥匙、旧公共汽车票、杂志、一张全家福和很多书。根据“I have a
big desk with keys, old bus tickets, magazines, a photo of my family and a lot of...on it.”可知，此处指书桌上摆
放的东西，book“书”符合题意，且有a lot of“许多”修饰，故用名词复数。故填books。
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分）
A
阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求帮他们选择最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D
选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Jogging
___21___ I’d like to Jogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster
spend my free time than walking but slower than running, jogging is
doing something good for your heart. It’s free, and you don’t need
about art. I am very to buy special things for it.
interested in drawing.
B. Dancing
Dancing is a good way to stay healthy, even if
___22___ I don’t you don’t like sports. You can dance alone, with
like doing sports, but friends, or go to dance classes. You can make
I want to keep friends when you have lessons.
healthy. I love music,
and I’d also like to
make new friends.
C. Painting
Painting is a great way to enjoy yourself. You
can draw at any time. You need to buy art
materials (材料), and of course, if you have
___23___ I live near lessons, you also need to spend money on them.
a park. I’d like to
exercise more, but I
D. Horse riding
don’t want to have
lessons or spend any
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Horse riding is a wonderful way to enjoy the
outdoors, and it’s good exercise too! It can be
money. very expensive, especially (尤其) if you want to
get your own horse, but you don’t have to do
that.
【答案】21. C 22. B
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏列出人物的喜好，右栏则是适合他们的活动。
【21题详解】
根据原文“I am very interested in drawing”可知，Jim喜欢画画。C选项“绘画是一种享受自己的好方法。
你可以在任何时候画画。你需要购买美术材料，当然，如果你要参加课程，你也需要花钱。”符合Jim的
喜好，故选C。
【22题详解】
根据原文“I don’t like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy … and I’d also like to make new friends”可知，
Emma不喜欢体育运动，但是她想保持健康，并且结交朋友。B选项“跳舞是保持健康的好方法，即使你
不喜欢运动。你可以一个人跳舞，和朋友一起跳舞，或者去上舞蹈课。你可以在上课的时候交朋友”符合
Emma的喜好，故选B。
【23题详解】
根据原文“I live near a park. I’d like to exercise more, but I don’t want to have lessons or spend any money”可
知，Harry住在公园附近，想进行免费的锻炼。A选项“慢跑是保持健康的好方法。慢跑比走路快，比跑
步慢，对你的心脏有好处。慢跑是免费的，你不需要为它购入特别的东西”符合Harry的喜好，故选A。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
B
Grace’s Room
“Grace, clean your room. You cannot go anywhere or do anything fun before you finish,” Grace’s dad said.
Grace put the dirty clothes in the basket. She put the books on her shelves (书架). One book was about
origami. Origami is the art of folding (折叠) paper to make animals and other things. She got it as a present with
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some origami paper, but she never used any of the paper.
And oh! That beautiful kite was on her desk. Her parents gave it to her when she was little. She smiled when
she thought of the time she played with the kite. She looked around the room to find a place to put it. Then she had
an idea. She put the kite on the wall.
Next, she went to the bookshelf and got the book about paper folding with the special paper. She looked up the
directions (说明) in the book and started to make a bird. With a few careful folds, Grace soon had a fine blue bird.
She thought it would look cute hanging (悬挂) from her ceiling (天花板).
Grace took out some more paper and made some more birds. She hung up five of them in different colours.
She smiled as the birds danced. Her father knocked on her door.
“Dad, come in and see my room,” Grace said.
“Your room looks so immaculate!” Dad said. “Where did all the things go? The room looks great!”
As he looked around, he saw the birds hanging from the ceiling. “Hey! I really like the birds. Will you make a
bird for me?” he said.
“I have a better idea. Come and sit by me,” Grace said, handing her dad a piece of paper. “The first step (步骤)
is to take a piece of paper and fold it in half… ”
24. What did Grace find on her desk?
A. A beautiful kite. B. An origami book.
C. Some paper birds. D. Some dirty clothes.
25. What does the word “immaculate” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A. Colourful. B. Big. C. Clean. D. Bright.
.
26 What did Grace do at the end of the story?
A. She made a paper bird for her father.
B. She taught her father to make a paper bird.
C. She gave her father all the birds from the ceiling.
D. She went to see the birds in the park with her father.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了格蕾丝打扫完房间以后，用折纸小鸟装饰了房间，并教父亲用纸
折小鸟的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That beautiful kite was on her desk.”可知，格蕾丝在书桌上发现了一个漂亮的风筝。故
选A。
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【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段和“Where did all the things go? The room looks great!”可知，格蕾丝整理了房间，
房间看起来应是非常干净。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first step (步骤) is to take a piece of paper and fold it in half…”可知，格蕾丝在教父亲
做折纸小鸟。故选B。
C
Do you want to make dinner by yourself? Cooking isn’t something only a few people can do. Everyone—even
children—can learn to enjoy. A study shows that people are healthier when they eat home-made food.
________
Some people think that the kitchen is not a good place for children. They want to keep children safe, and they
worry that children will get hurt. There are a lot of sharp (锋利的) and hot things in the kitchen!
But learning to cook may make you safer. When you cook, you learn about what can be dangerous. You find
out what to touch (触摸) and how to touch it. As you learn to cook, you can also learn how to keep yourself safe in
the kitchen.
So Much to Learn
People may say that they are too busy and don’t have time to teach children to cook. They worry that it will
take longer to cook dinner with children in the kitchen. At first, it may take a little more time to help children learn
to cook. But they will get better when they practice (练习) more. After some time, they may even help cooking go
faster!
You can start by doing easy jobs, such as washing fruits and vegetables. Then you can try making cold foods,
such as salads. Later, with the help of an adult (成人), you can start making hot meals.
Cooking also helps with schoolwork. You need to use maths to work out how much money you save when you
cook at home. When you read a recipe (菜谱), you can learn new words. You may not see them in schoolwork.
Be Creative (有创造力的)
Part of cooking is learning to make food look good to eat. When food looks good, people think it tastes (尝起
来) better. Making food look good is a way of being creative. You can arrange (排列) fruits or vegetables by
color. Or you can make a pancake with a funny face of berries for eyes and a mouth!
Not everyone will become a cook. But everyone can learn to cook. What other thing teaches so much and
tastes so good?
27. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 2?
A. Be Busy in the Kitchen. B. Be Happy in the Kitchen.
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C. Be Careful in the Kitchen. D. Be Helpful in the Kitchen.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People don’t enjoy cooking because it takes a long time.
B. Children are creative at making food look good.
C. Healthy and delicious food is more popular.
D. Cooking is good for children’s studies.
29. The writer of this passage thinks ________.
A. children should eat healthy food B. children should learn how to cook
C. people can cook faster without children helping D. people should make the kitchen safe for children
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了做饭是每个人都能学习的技能，家长应该耐心教孩子做饭。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You find out what to touch (触摸) and how to touch it. As you learn to cook, you can also
learn how to keep yourself safe in the kitchen.”可知，本段介绍了在厨房里要小心。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cooking also helps with schoolwork. You need to use maths to work out how much money
you save when you cook at home. When you read a recipe (菜谱), you can learn new words. You may not see them
in schoolwork.”可知，烹饪对孩子们的学习有好处。故选D。
【29题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Everyone—even children—can learn to enjoy. A study shows that people are healthier when
they eat home-made food.”以及“But everyone can learn to cook.”可知，作者认为孩子们应该学会做饭。故
选B。
第二部分
本部分共9题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
五、阅读表达（每题2分，共8分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Birds are everywhere. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. They sing outside our windows, fly
through the sky, and build their nests in the trees. But how many people really look closely at these cute friends? In
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fact, millions of people watch birds as a hobby.
The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn. Numbers of birds migrate (迁
徙) north to have babies in summer and south to spend winter.
You can start watching and enjoying the birds without any special equipment (设备) at all! Birds are often
easier to find by listening than by looking. Close your eyes and listen. Can you point to where the song is coming
from? When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a
close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too. The pictures and information in the book can help you
know what birds you’re seeing. You may also need a notebook to write down the birds you find and what they are
doing.
Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to take notes of the birds
around you, you may find yourself more perceptive (敏锐的) of the things around you, like trees, fruits, and
flowers. It is also good for your health. Looking for birds gets you outside in the fresh air and gets you moving.
When you’re watching birds, you’ll see other people with binoculars, and you can make new friends this way.
30. How many kinds of birds are there in the world?
______________________________________________
31. When is the best time to watch birds in Beijing?
______________________________________________
32. What may you need when you get better at watching birds?
______________________________________________
33. Would you like to try watching birds? Why or why not?
______________________________________________
,
【答案】30. There are about 10 000 kinds of birds in the world.
31. Early spring and mid-to-late autumn.
32. A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook.
33. 开放性试题，答案合理即可。Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the
outdoors.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给出了几条观鸟的建议。
【30题详解】
根据“There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world.”可知，世界上大约有一万种鸟类。故填There are
about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world.
【31题详解】
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根据“The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn.”可知，在北京观鸟的最佳
时间是早春和中晚秋。故填Early spring and mid-to-late autumn.
【
32题详解】
根据“When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a
close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too.”可知，当你更善于观鸟时，你可能需要一副双筒望远
镜、一本野外向导和一本笔记本。故填A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook.
【33题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors.”可知，
观鸟是一种有趣、廉价的户外活动方式。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive
way to enjoy the outdoors.
六、完成句子（每题2分，共8分）
根据中英文提示补全句子。
34. 此刻，学生们正在为运动会做准备。
At the moment, the students ________ the sports meeting.
【答案】are getting ready for
【解析】
【详解】get ready for“为……做准备”，根据句中“At the moment”提示，此处指的是正在进行的动作，故句
子应用现在进行时，主语为“students”，故be动词应用are，动词get应用现在分词形式。故填are getting
ready for。
35. 我的爷爷奶奶不说英语。
My grandparents ________.
【答案】don’t speak English
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，描述常态用一般现在时，此空填“不说英语”，且主语是复数“My grandparents”，
需借助助动词don’t来变成否定句，故“不说英语”的英文表达是“don’t speak English”。故填don’t speak
English。
36. 这头狮子来自于非洲吗？
________ Africa?
【答案】Is this lion from##Does this lion come from
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，此句是一般疑问句，且是一般现在时，此空填“这头狮子来自于”，其英文翻译是
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“this lion is from”或“this lion comes from”，一般疑问句需要将be动词提前，若有实义动词，则借助助动
词变为一般疑问句，主语是三单，借助助动词does，谓语动词用原形，且注意句子第一个单词首字母大写。
故填Is this lion from/Does this lion come from。
37. 我喜欢数学并且我也擅长它。
I ________ and I ________ it.
【答案】 ①. like maths ②. am good at
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，描述人的喜好用一般现在时，空一填“喜欢数学”，其英文表达是“like maths”；
空二填“擅长”，其英文表达是“be good at”，主语是“I”，谓语动词like用原形，be动词用am。故填
like maths；am good at。
七、文段表达（10分）
38. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。已给出的
文段内容不计入总词数。
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Cris给你发来邮件，想了解中国传统节日春节，请你给他写一封邮件，
简单介绍一下你和家人通常如何庆祝春节，关于春节你最喜欢什么以及你喜欢的原因。
提示词语：clean, make, dinner, spend, happy
提示问题：
·What do you and your family usually do to celebrate the Spring Festival?
·What do you like best about the Spring Festival?
·Why do you like it?
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to tell you about the Spring Festival.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Could you please tell me about your favourite festival?
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
It’s my pleasure to tell you about the Spring Festival. We’ve got lots of things to do to celebrate the Spring
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Festival. My mother always cleans our home a few days before the festival to sweep away bad luck. We also go
shopping for new clothes and get lots of food ready. My father and I usually make some red lanterns. On the
evening before the Spring Festival, we have a traditional family dinner.
My favorite thing about the Spring Festival is spending time with my family. I am always very happy when I
stay with them. I have great fun playing games with my cousins. These are all wonderful memories of the Spring
Festival.
Could you please tell me about your favourite festival?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封电子邮件；
②时态：主要是一般现在时；
③提示：介绍你和家人通常如何庆祝春节，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出介绍春节这个话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“如何庆祝，春节你最喜欢什么以及你喜欢的原因等”方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语。期待了解英国笔友最喜爱的节日。
[亮点词汇]
①sweep away bad luck扫除霉运
②get sth ready准备好某物
③have great fun doing sth做某事玩得很高兴
[高分句型]
①It’s my pleasure to tell you about the Spring Festival.（it作形式主语）
②My favorite thing about the Spring Festival is spending time with my family.（动名词作表语）
③I am always very happy when I stay with them.（when引导时间状语从句）
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