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东城区 2021—2022 学年度初一年级第二学期期末统一检测
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Alice’s father works at a hospital. ________ is a doctor.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝的父亲在一家医院工作。 他是一名医生。
考查代词辨析。he他；she她；his他的；her她的。此空在句中作主语，应用人称代词主格，排除C和D
选项。father是男性，故选A。
2. —Is it Mary’s camera?
—Yes. It’s ________.
A. her B. hers C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——是玛丽的相机吗？——是的。它是她的。
考查名词性物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物
主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Yes.”可知，是玛丽的相机，hers相当于her camera。故选
B。
3. We plan to celebrate my cousin’s birthday ________ the 10th of August.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们计划在8月10日庆祝我表弟的生日。
考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；for后接一段时间；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天。
“the 10th of August”是具体的一天，应用介词on，故选D。
4. —Alex, can you take these bowls ________ the kitchen?
—I’m coming. Dad.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alex，你能把这些碗拿到厨房去吗？——我来了。爸爸。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；to到；at在。take sth to sp“把某物带到某地”，故选C。
5. —________ did you have for breakfast today?
—Some bread and juice.
A. Why B. Where C. What D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天早餐吃了什么？——一些面包和果汁。
考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；where哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据答语“Some bread and juice.”可知，
询问早餐吃了什么，故选C。
6. I like my art teacher Mr. Yang very much, ________ he is very friendly.
A. because B. or C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢我的美术老师杨先生，因为他很友好。
考查连词辨析。because因为；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“I like my art teacher Mr. Yang very much,
… he is very friendly”可知，空格后“他非常友好”是喜欢他的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选
A。
7. —Did you go to school by bus this morning?
—Yes, I ________.
A. am B. was C. do D. did
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天早上你是坐公共汽车去上学的吗？——是的，我乘汽车。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Did you go to school by bus this morning?”可知，助动词是did，回答也用did；故
选D。
8. —Lily, what does your brother usually do at weekends?
—He ________ football with his friends.
A. is playing B. plays C. will play D. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，你的哥哥通常在周末做什么？——他和他的朋友们踢足球。
考查一般现在时。根据“what does your brother usually do at weekends”可知应用一般现在时，主语he为第
三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B。9. Tony ________ Palace Museum with his classmates next Sunday morning.
A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼下周日上午将和他的同学去参观故宫。
考查动词时态。根据“next Sunday morning”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
10. There ________ a good film on TV yesterday.
A. was B. is C. had D. has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天电视上有一部好电影。
考查there be的一般过去时。根据“There”可知，是there be句型，排除选项C、D；再根据“yesterday”可
知用一般过去时。故选A。
11. —What is your sister doing now?
—She ________ a book in her room.
A. reads B. is reading C. read D. will read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妹妹现在在干什么？——她正在她的房间里看书。
考查现在进行时。根据“What is your sister doing now?”可知，是现在进行时。故选B。
12. My grandparents ________ in Tianjin ten years ago.
A. live B. are living C. will live D. lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父母十年前住在天津。
考查一般过去时。根据“ten years ago”可知用一般过去时。故选D。
二、完形填空 (每题1分, 共8分)
It was a sunny morning. Daniel sat down at the table and had his favorite breakfast.
“What do you want to do today?” Daniel’s mom asked him.
“I’m going to play in the woods (树林) behind the house,” Daniel said.
Daniel quickly finished his ____13____ and ran to get dressed.
“Mom, I’ll be back later!”
When he opened the door, Daniel felt the ____14____ air. He smiled at the sun. Perfect weather to play, hethought. The leaves were just beginning to grow on the trees.
Daniel picked up a long stick (木棍) and used it to ____15____ a way through the woods. Suddenly, he saw
something that wasn’t a rock or a leaf. When he got closer, he found a small bird among the fallen leaves. He
looked around and saw its nest in a tree. He carefully climbed up the tree to get a closer look. He didn’t see any
birds around. Then, he ____16____ to tell his mom about all this.
“Mom, I found a bird and it couldn’t move!” he told her as he hurried through the door.
She looked for a ____17____ and then she said, “Well, let’s go and have a look.”
Daniel took his mom back to the bird. His mom looked carefully at it.
“Let’s try to ____18____ it!” she said. She picked up the bird and put it in the box.
Then she said, “We can take it to the animal hospital in town.”
They took the bird to the animal hospital. After a few days, with the bird, an animal doctor ____19____
Daniel’s house.
The animal doctor said, “The bird is ready to go back to its home in the trees.”
Daniel was so ____20____. He looked at the bird and said, “I’m happy you’re all right. I hope I can see you
again. Bye!”
13. A. housework B. study C. meal D. game
14. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. dirty
15. A. change B. pick C. know D. clear
16. A. waited B. ran C. promised D. remembered
17. A. leaf B. nest C. basket D. box
18. A. save B. find C. sell D. keep
19. A. left B. checked C. visited D. noticed
20. A. interested B. excited C. kind D. lucky
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔和妈妈把一只受伤的小鸟送到动物医院救治的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：丹尼尔很快吃完饭，跑去穿衣服。
housework家务；study学习；meal一餐；game比赛。根据“Daniel sat down at the table and had his favorite
breakfast”可知，迅速吃完早餐，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当他打开门，丹尼尔感觉到温暖的空气。
warm暖和的；hot热的；cold寒冷的；dirty脏的。根据“Perfect weather to play, he thought”可知，暖和的天气适合玩耍，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：丹尼尔捡起一根长棍子，用它在树林里开辟了一条路。
change改变；pick拾起；know知道；clear清除。根据“Daniel picked up a long stick (木棍) and used it to… a
way through the woods”可知，用棍子在树林中清出一条路，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：然后，他跑去告诉他妈妈这一切。
waited等待；ran跑步；promised承诺；remembered记得。根据“he told her as he hurried through the door”
可知，快速跑回去告诉妈妈自己看到的，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她找了个盒子，然后说……。
leaf树叶；nest鸟巢；basket篮子；box盒子。根据“She picked up the bird and put it in the box”可知，妈妈
找了个盒子，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：让我们试着拯救它。
save拯救；find找到；sell售卖；keep保持。根据“She picked up the bird and put it in the box”及“We can
take it to the animal hospital in town”可知，把鸟放在盒子里，然后送到动物医院，是为了救它，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：几天后，一位动物医生带着这只鸟来到丹尼尔的家。
left离开；checked检查；visited参观；noticed注意到。根据“with the bird, an animal doctor…Daniel’s
house”可知，动物医生带着鸟来到丹尼尔的家，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：丹尼尔如此兴奋。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据“The bird is ready to go back to its
home in the trees”可知，看到鸟儿被救了，丹尼尔应该是兴奋的，故选B。
三、阅读理解(每题2分, 共18分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Many young people write blogs (博客). Let’s meet three young blog writers.Last year I wrote for my school magazine. I think it’s quite easy to
write a good blog. My blog is about things from daily life. My older
brother Adam also has a blog, but we’re writing about different subjects.
We don’t talk about what we’re going to write, but we read each other’s
blogs. Sometimes our parents also read our blogs.
Emma
I started writing my popular movie blog because I love movies.
Some readers send me passages by email about the movies they’ve seen.
and I put these on my blog. I’m still at school and writing well really takes
time. I don’t think I’ll write it for much longer. I’m busy, and it’s time to
do something new.
Kevin
I wrote for a school magazine two years ago. I stopped later, but I
missed it. Then I started my own blog. Writing a blog is a new thing for
me. I write about my daily life. I get writing ideas from my friends. We
always think of something interesting and special. At first, almost nobody
read my blog. but now more do.
Lisa
21. Emma thinks writing a good blog is ________.
A. fun B. easy C. wonderful D. important
22. If you are interested in popular movies, whose blog will you read?
A. Emma’s. B. Adam’s. C. Kevin’s. D. Lisa’s.
23. Lisa gets her writing ideas from her ________.
A. friends B. parents C. brothers D. readers
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了3位博主写博客的经历。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think it’s quite easy to write a good blog.”可知，Emma认为写一篇好的博客是很容易的。
故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started writing my popular movie blog because I love movies.”可知，Kevin写有关电影
的博客。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I get writing ideas from my friends.”可知，Lisa写博客的想法来自朋友。故选A。B
When Nicos first moved to Kensington in July, he was very unhappy. He came from a big city where he knew
every kid in his building and did lots of things together with his friends. He noticed that Kensington was very quiet
— unlike his home city, which was always noisy.
Nicos was worried about the start of school because he hadn’t met any other kids yet. One day he decided to
ride his bike to the town park. He was happy to see people at his age there. Then he noticed some of them looking
at him and quietly speaking to one another. “Uh-oh,” Nicos thought, “they probably don’t like outsiders.”
A tall boy with carrot-colored hair broke away from the group and walked toward Nicos. The boy stopped a
few feet away. Nicos didn’t know what to do, but suddenly the boy smiled at him. “Hey,” he said.
“Hey,” Nicos answered.
“What’s your name?” asked the boy.
“Nicos. What’s yours?” asked Nicos.
“I’m Tim. Nicos is an unusual name. Where’s it from?” Tim asked.
“It’s Greek (希腊语),” answered Nicos.
Tim’s eyes widened. “Cool, are you from Greece?” he asked.
“Well, my family is, but I’m from London,” said Nicos.
“London!” said Tim. “That’s awesome!” He shouted to his group, “Hey, this guy’s from London!”
The other kids headed toward Tim and Nicos. “This is Nicos,” said Tim.
The other kids introduced themselves as Tommy, Michelle, Leo, Martin, Chad, Cory, and Keith. They were
around him and started asking him questions so fast that he couldn’t keep up. “What’s the subway like?” “Are there
fun things to do there?”
“Hey, we’re going to a pool (泳池) party at Nicole’s house this afternoon,” said Lee. “You want to come with
us?”
Nicos smiled, “Sure!” he said. Chad lived near him, so he and Chad rushed home together on their bikes to get
their swim trunks.
Nicos had a great that afternoon. Everyone was so friendly!
Even though almost everyone in Kensington knew almost everyone else, there was still room for someone
new.
24. How did Nicos feel when he first moved to Kensington?
A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Safe.
25. Why did Nico have a great time that afternoon?
.
A Because he rode bikes in the park.B. Because he introduced his hometown to others.
C. Because he went to a pool party with other kids.
D. Because he got to know almost everyone in town.
26. Nicos’ story mainly tells us that ________.
A. swimming brings us a lot of fun
B. making friends in the park is a good idea
C. being new doesn’t mean people won’t like you
D. living in small towns helps kids know each other
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了尼科斯刚来肯辛顿时不开心，后来经过一个下午，他很快适应了小镇的生活。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Nicos first moved to Kensington in July, he was very unhappy.”可知，尼科斯第一次
搬到肯辛顿时，他非常不开心。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nicos had a great that afternoon. Everyone was so friendly!”可知，他那天下午认识了很多
人，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Even though almost everyone in Kensington knew almost everyone else, there was still room
for someone new.”可知，尽管肯辛顿几乎所有人都认识几乎所有人，但还是有地方容纳新人，也就是说作
为新人并不意味着人们不喜欢你。故选C。
C
,
Have you ever started a book read a few pages, and found that it isn’t interesting at all? If you have, you
may be faced with a dilemma: should you keep going with the book, even if you aren’t enjoying it, or put it down
and find something else?
Some people say it’s better to go on reading the book you’ve started. Some of the best books ever written are
full of difficult words and paragraphs, with lots of characters (人物) and different storylines. It’s an important skill
(技能) to keep going and get to the end. Besides, if you stop reading halfway through, how will you know how
everything turns out for the characters? What’s more, the book might suddenly become really interesting, and there
might even be a surprise change. Giving up is easy, but trying to finish a difficult book is a good skill to have.
But not everybody has the same idea. Cressida Cowell, the new Children’s Laureate (儿童文学桂冠奖得主),
says it’s OK to stop reading a book you don’t like. She says young readers should read books they enjoy, not thosethat aren’t of much interest. There are lots of wonderful books waiting to be read in libraries and bookshops, so
spending hours and days trying hard to read an uninteresting story is meaningless. Nobody would choose to sit
through a boring TV show. Giving up and trying a different book is the same as picking something else to watch on
TV. Besides, it’s important to enjoy reading and not think of it as a chore (苦差事). If you have to finish a book that
you are not enjoying, it might put you off reading other books in the future.
If you ask me, I think you shouldn’t give up after page one. You can read around 20 pages and then you can
stop reading if you don’t like the characters or can’t easily jump into their world. Sometimes you’re just not in a
place for a book, and it’s OK to set it aside and revisit it later. A book you’re not loving today could end up being
your favorite in a few years.
27. The word “dilemma” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”
A. a big change B. a difficult problem C. a different future D. a special plan
28. Cressida Cowell probably agrees (同意) that ________.
A. reading books you don’t enjoy may make you not want to read later
B. readers may change their ideas about the same book as time goes
C. keeping reading a book helps students learn difficult words
D. children should read books but not watch TV programs
29. What is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. Is it Important to Have Reading Skills?
B. Is It Right to Read Only Books That Interest You?
C. To Read Best Books or to Read Books That You Love?
D. To Stop Reading a Book Halfway or to Go On Reading It?
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对于“阅读不喜欢的书籍，是继续读下去还是放弃阅读”这一现象的观点。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“should you keep going with the book, even if you aren’t enjoying it, or put it down and find
something else”可知，是应该继续读下去还是放下它去找别的东西，这是一种两难的选择，因此“dilemma”
意为“a difficult problem”。故选B。
【
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you have to finish a book that you are not enjoying, it might put you off reading other
books in the future.”可知，读完一本你不喜欢的书，这可能会让你以后不读其他的书。故选A。
【29题详解】标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述人们对于“阅读不喜欢的书籍，是继续读下去还是放弃阅
读”这一现象的观点，因此选项“To Stop Reading a Book Halfway or to Go On Reading It?”符合句意。故选
D。
第二部分
本部分共10题,共28分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (每题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题 。
Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished bike trip around the world in just 318 days. He became the
youngest British person to bike around the world.
To set a round-the-world biking trip record (纪录), a person must start and end in the same place and ride
about 24,900 miles (40.072 kilometers). They are allowed to fly and take boats, but they must finish most of the
trip on bikes.
Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol, England. He was taking a year off before going to college and he
liked the idea of the challenge (挑战) .
He loved his bike, and he named it “Colin”. Colin was very light, which made it easier for Charlie to put in
long days with lots of miles. Some days Charlie rode as many as 125 miles (200 kilometers).
Charlie had many hard times. He didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear
(装备) and camped out most nights. He had to deal with rain, wind, bad drivers, and countless flat tyres (漏气的车
胎) . He says the trip taught him to believe in himself.
Charlie posted many pictures and notes of his trip on a website to record the trip, which shows a young man
having the time of his life. He also made friends all along the way.
After biking over 11.000 miles (17.700 kilometers) through Europe, Asia, and Australia, something bad
happened. He woke up one morning to find that his bike and all of his gear had been stolen (被偷) . Charlie posted
his story on the Internet. He soon had new clothes and a new bike with people’s help. He was on his way again.
Charlie went on his trip. Finally, on March 11, before his birthday, he returned to Bristol, England, where he
started his trip nine months earlier.
Charlie will start college in the fall. For anyone planning to take on their own challenge, Charlie tells them.
“Just step out of the door and keep on going till you’ve made it.”
30. How many days did it take Charlie to ride around the world?
_______________________________________________
31. Where did Charlie begin his bike trip?
_______________________________________________32. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
_______________________________________________
33. How did Charlie ask for help after he lost his bike and his gear?
_______________________________________________
34. What do you think of Charlie? Why do you think so?
_______________________________________________
【答案】30. 318 days. 31. Bristol。
32. Charlie had many hard times.
33. Charlie posted his story on the Internet.
34. Charlie is a brave man, because he likes to take on challenges.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了18岁的查理·康德仅用318天就完成了环游世界的自行车之旅。
【30题详解】
根据“Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished bike trip around the world in just 318 days.”可知，查理·
康德尔仅用318天就完成了环游世界的自行车之旅；故填318 days.
【31题详解】
根据“Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol.”可知，从他的家出发；故填Bristol.
【32题详解】
根据“Charlie had many hard times.”可知，主要讲述了查理的艰难时光；故填Charlie had many hard times.
【33题详解】
根据“Charlie posted his story on the Internet.”可知，查理把他的故事发布在互联网上；故填Charlie posted
his story on the Internet.
【34题详解】
根据全文内容可知，查理是一个勇敢的人，因为他喜欢接受挑战；故填Charlie is a brave man, because he
likes to take on challenges.
五、根据中文提示完成句子。
35. 在我们教室里有一个失物招领盒，你可以去那儿找找你的钱包。
There is _____________________________ in our classroom. You can _____________ there.
.
【答案】 ① a lost-and-found box ②. look for your wallet
【解析】
【详解】“一个失物招领盒”a lost-and-found box；“寻找”look for；“你的钱包”your wallet；情态动词
后接动词原形。故填a lost-and-found box；look for your wallet。
36. 我想参加舞蹈社团，因为我会跳舞。I’d like to ____________________________, because I ________________________.
【答案】 ①. join the dancing club ②. can dance
【解析】
【详解】“参加”join；“舞蹈社团”the dancing club；“会”can；“跳舞”dance。would like to do
sth.“想要做某事，和情态动词后接动词原形。故填join the dancing club；can dance。
37. 我盼着能再次见到小学的老师和同学们。
I’m ________________________________ my primary school __________________ again.
【答案】 ①. looking forward to seeing ②. teachers and classmates
【解析】
【详解】“期盼”look forward to doing；“看见”see；“老师和同学们”teachers and classmates。根据
“I’m”可知，是现在进行时。故填looking forward to seeing；teachers and classmates。
38. 当中国人见面的时候，我们常常握手并微笑，有时我们也点头。
When we Chinese meet, we often ________________________. Sometimes we _____________________.
【答案】 ①. shake hands and smile ②. nod our heads
【解析】
【详解】“握手”：shake hands；“并”and；“微笑”smile；“点头”nod one’s heads。结合“When we
Chinese meet”可知用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填shake hands and smile；nod our heads。
六、文段表达 (10分)
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
中国音乐有着悠久的历史和深厚的积淀。作为中国文化的有机组成部分，它蕴含着中华民族的精神和
思想。
假如你是李华,你校英语社团公众号计划做关于中国音乐的系列推送，现就 “My favourite Chinese
music”这一题目在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你最喜爱哪种中国音乐，对其作简要介
绍，并说明你喜爱这种音乐的理由。
提示词语：
classical, long history, play, beautiful, learn
提示问题：
1. What kind of Chinese music do you like best?
2. What do you know about it?
3. Why do you like it?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
My favourite Chinese music
There are many kinds of music, such as pop music, rock music, folk music and so on. But I like Chinese
classical music best.
Chinese classical music has a long history. There are many well-known songs which have a lasting value.
When listening to it, I can feel the beauty of Chinese culture and be proud of the treasure. And besides I can feel
relaxed after a day’s hard work.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“My favourite Chinese music”为题写一篇短文；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用2段落格式，第一段：引出自己
喜欢的音乐类型；第二段：阐述对此类型音乐的了解和喜欢的理由。
