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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2022-2023 学年北京市东城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We are thirsty. Can you give ________ some juice?
A. him B. her C. us D. them
2. My chess class is at 9 a. m. ________ Monday mornings.
A. on B. in C. at D. from
3. Although she is eighty-five, she ________ still read without glasses.
A. could B. might C. must D. can
4. I am a ________ volleyball player than Mia.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
5. —________ do you go to the theatre?
—Once a month.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon
6. I fell off my bicycle, ________ I didn’t get hurt.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
7. Lily ________ to the beach with Mr Green last summer.
A. went B. goes C. has gone D. will go
8. We’ve booked our hotel in Shanghai. We ________ the holidays there next month.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. will spend
9. Hurry up! Everybody ________ for you.
A. waited B. waits C. is waiting D. will wait
10. Peter is in the library. He ________ there for three hours.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
11. Grandpa found some old coins while he ________ in the garden.
A. works B. will work C. is working D. was working
12. —Do you know ________ yesterday?
—A new dictionary.
A. what Ann bought B. what did Ann buy C. what Ann will buy D. what will Ann buy
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最
佳选项。
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It was a very important day for Ryan—he was about to make his first public speech. His ___13___, Mr.
Larson, had told the class to choose a book, read it, and then make a speech about it. Ryan had chosen a book he
liked. He had read it carefully. Then, he had written down what he wanted to say about the book and prepared a
speech. He had practiced his speech many times, but he was still ___14___. Ryan didn’t know whether he would
be successful. He did not want to look bad in front of the whole class.
Finally, Mr. Larson said to the class, “Okay, Ryan, let’s hear what you have to say. Come up and give us your
speech.” Ryan took a few deep breaths (呼吸). He still couldn’t help feeling a little worried. Then, he ___15___
his notes, straightened up and walked slowly to the front of the room. Mr. Larson sat down in one of the front-row
seats and gave Ryan a ___16___ as he nodded for him to begin. Ryan cleared his throat, took a quick look at his
___17___, and then started his speech.
For a moment or two, Ryan still felt very nervous. But as he went through his speech, he felt less and less like
running away. He had practiced often enough so that nothing in his speech was new to him anymore. It wasn’t long
before he ___18___ and was able to almost enjoy what he was doing. By the time Ryan finished his speech, he
felt almost comfortable.
,
When Ryan stopped speaking everyone in the class stood up and ___19___. Mr. Larson said, “That was a
very well-prepared speech, Ryan. You did an excellent job.” Ryan thought about how much he had practiced to get
ready for his speech, and he felt ___20___. He still didn’t like making speeches, but now he knew he could do it.
13. A. father B. classmate C. teacher D. friend
14. A. bored B. nervous C. angry D. lonely
15. A. wrote down B. threw away C. read through D. picked up
16. A. smile B. hug C. kiss D. hand
17. A. books B. notes C. articles D. pictures
18. A. completed B. laughed C. prepared D. relaxed
19. A. left B. talked C. cheered D. looked
20. A. proud B. awful C. crazy D. lucky
三、信息匹配。
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下面的材料介绍了四个课程。请根据1—3小题中描述的Harriet、Belinda和Chris对课程的需求，帮他们选
择一个合适的课程。
A. Technology for You
___21___ Harriet is 71
Do you feel as if everyone is using a computer except
years old, and is
you?Join this five-day course (课程). You’ll learn how to
interested in painting
send emails and use simple programmes to write and
and drawing. She would
print letters. In the afternoons, you will have the choice
like to yo somewhere in
of learning how to make birthday cards.
summer where she can
learn new skills and B. Wild Design
paint attractive scenery
Whether you want a job in art or you just want to enjoy
(迷人的景色).
your hobby, this holiday course is for you. Wild Design is
___22___ Belinda a two-week summer course. We teach all kinds of art,
works for a large art including taking photos and painting. And the wild sea,
company. She already beautiful flowers, and great wildlife will give you lots of
has a basic creative ideas.
understanding of some
C. Form and Colour
common computer
programmes, but she This year-long course is perfect for people who want to
wants to learn how to learn how to use a camera and who want to take it up as a
manage her work and job. Students will learn how to use light, colour, and
store information. different shapes. The course will also teach students to
change their works using computers.
___23___ Chris wants
to change his job, so D. Practice Makes Perfect
he’s looking for a full-
Learn about how to use computer software (软件) to
time course in which he
make your work life easier.
can learn about the
skills of taking photos This course is for people who often use computers as part
and how to use of their jobs but feel they are unable to make the most of
computers to change his them. Learn about new software for storing information.
works. This evening class runs for ten weeks, from September to
December.
四、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最
佳选项。
A
I always wanted to be an only child, so I wouldn’t worry about someone taking the remote (遥控器) during a
“big game”. However, I had an older sister, Christie.
I started playing basketball when I was eight. My dad was the coach of my team, and my mom kept score. So,
my sister, who wasn’t old enough to stay at home alone, had to come to all of my games. She looked like she didn’t
want to be there, but she cheered with the crowd anyway.
On the way home from the games, my parents and I talked about everything I did on the court (球场). My
sister sat in the backseat with me in silence. She didn’t really understand what was going on in the games. But most
nights, she came into my room and said, “Good night, Brad. Good game.” I would smile and thank her. I never
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really took her compliment (赞美) seriously.
When I was in high school, Christie didn’t have to come to my games anymore. But she still came every week,
cheering me on. I remember the last game of the season. My sister came with a large group of her friends. Printed
on her shirt, in big, bright red letters, were the words “BRAD’S SISTER”. Suddenly, I was embarrassed (尴尬的). I
felt embarrassed, not because she was there but because I’d never thanked her for helping me before.
,
My sister left for college a few months after that last game and I am an only child now. But now that she’s
gone, I miss having someone to fight with for the remote a lot.
I went to visit her at college for a weekend, and as I stood outside her dorm (宿舍), waiting for her to come
out, a friend of hers walked past me and questioned, “Hey, aren’t you Christie’s brother?” I said proudly, “Yeah, I
am. I’m Christie’s brother.”
24. What did Christie do when Brad played basketball?
A. She cheered for Brad. B. She sat there in silence.
C. She stayed at home alone. D. She kept score for the team.
25. Why did Brad feel embarrassed at the last game of the season?
A. Because he didn’t want her sister to come.
B. Because he failed to value his sister’s help.
C. Because he was nervous to see his sister’s friends.
D. Because he didn’t like the words on his sister’s shirt.
26. After Christie left for college, Brad ________.
A. really missed her a lot B. visited her every weekend
C. played basketball even harder D. was glad to have the remote himself
B
Many families have trouble deciding whether or not to get a pet. However, it’s worth (值得的) taking the time
to pick the right pet.
Some pets can make people more active. A group of researchers did a study that looked at how people
exercised. The study included people who had dogs at home and people who did not. The researchers found that the
dog owners exercised more often and for a longer time. Dogs depend on their owners to take them for walks or
throw a ball to them. These activities provide exercise for pet owners.
Many people’s health problems come from experiencing stress (紧张). Having a pet in the house makes them
feel less stressed. Pets have also provided hospital patients with companionship. Researchers monitored patients at
a hospital that allowed pets in patients’ rooms. They compared patients who spent a lot of time with a pet with those
who did not. The researchers studied how long it took for each patient’s condition to improve. They found that
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having a pet around helped people get better faster. Pets make people calm, and calm patients get better more
quickly.
Many people believe that pets cause allergies (过敏) in children. However, one surprising health benefit (好
处) researchers have discovered goes against this belief. It turns out that having a pet can help keep kids from
getting allergies. In 2011, a study was done in Detroit on babies who had been around pets from birth to age one.
The children studied had a smaller chance of becoming allergic to pets as they got older. Young children are less
likely to get pet allergies if they get to know pets when they are young.
Pets can make people feel happy and also keep away feelings of loneliness. Research has shown that pets
provide social support. People experience feelings of loneliness less often when they have a pet at home. Pets can
give meaning and a sense of purpose to people’s lives.
Everyone who lets a furry friend into their home can enjoy the many benefits of having a pet. Stop by an
animal shelter (收容所), and see which pet might be right for you and your family.
.
27 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Calming benefits from having pets. B. Exercise benefits from having pets.
C. Research benefits from having pets. D. Health benefits from having pets.
28. The words “provided hospital patients with companionship” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”.
A. kept hospital patients safe B. helped hospital patients live longer
C. made hospital patients exercise a lot D. helped hospital patients feel less alone
29. How can people keep their children from getting allergies?
A. By raising pets after their children grow up.
B. By keeping their children away from animals.
C. By having pets when their children are young.
D. By taking their children to animal shelters often.
30. Who does the writer probably write this passage to?
A. Someone trying to find a home for a pet.
B. Someone considering whether to have a pet.
C. Someone looking for ways to treat pet allergies.
D. Someone wanting to learn about different kinds of pets.
C
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,
I have three exams next week. So I’ll spend most of the weekend studying. I’m worried about the exams, but
they aren’t the only thing I’m worried about. Like most people, I’m worried about missing out on all the fun
activities my friends will do.
I have serious FOMO—fear (害怕) of missing out. It is the feeling or idea that you are missing out on
something important or enjoyable that others are experiencing. And a big part of FOMO is the feeling that your
friends won’t miss you when you’re not there.
FOMO is a pretty common feeling, especially when people are going out more. Social media (社交媒体)
makes it even worse. It’s easy to see other people doing fun things while you’re doing something boring. Don’t get
me wrong—I also do fun things, but I still get caught up in FOMO.
Worst of all, I feel like I’m missing out on things I don’t even want to do. Even though I don’t want to go to a
party, I still get FOMO when I think about my friends who are already there. When you feel like you’re missing
out, it can be hard to decide if you even wanted to go out in the first place. It can make you do things you don’t
want to. No one wants to miss a joke or see all the pictures when they weren’t there. But it’s important to take a
step back and think about it. Would you have suggested that activity? Do you really want to go, or do you want to
go because your friends are going? Do you have something else you’d rather be doing?
Even though FOMO can be harmful to your life, it can also have some good benefits. I know a lot of people
who joined clubs or took up new hobbies because their friends did. A lot of these clubs and hobbies have made
people happy, including me. In that way, I owe (归功于) some of my school experience to FOMO.
So it’s best to avoid FOMO as much as possible. The best thing to do is to check in with yourself and notice
how you feel. If you have a good reason for not doing something, don’t worry too much about missing out. Do
what’s best for you, even if that means uninviting yourself from a plan. Your friends are your friends for a reason—
they won’t forget about you.
31. What do we know about FOMO?
A. Social media is one of the causes of FOMO.
B. People with FOMO hardly make very good friends.
C. People with FOMO won’t do anything against their wishes.
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D. FOMO is the feeling that something enjoyable is happening.
32. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. We should always be with our friends, or they will forget us
B. We should follow our hearts and not worry about missing out
C. We should allow people with FOMO to go after their hobbies
D. We should closely watch what our friends do to avoid FOMO
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Never Miss Out on Important Things. B. Take Part in More Fun Activities.
C. It’s Common to Get Worried. D. It’s OK to Uninvite Yourself.
阅读表达，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Ben Cloud is a 16-year-old high school student. He is also a successful business (商业) owner and a role
model for many young people.
During his middle school years, Ben took a few business classes. They gave him a lot of ideas for how to start
his own business. He started by thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing. Then coffee. He thought about
opening a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly.
Some people might give up right then and go back to their normal lives. But Ben kept thinking and came up
with the idea of selling his own brand (品牌) of coffee. He started doing research online and finally found someone
who sold coffee beans. He learned everything he needed to know about the law (法律) to start a business. Then he
set up his company. After that, he tested different kinds of coffee with his friends and family. He listened to their
suggestions and improved his product. Since he didn’t have enough money, he asked a designer (设计师) to help
him come up with a logo, take product pictures, and design a website. He would give the designer coffee in return
for her design skills.
After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, and
then local shops. Ben also decided that he would give some of his money by selling coffee to help others.
Ben is now not only growing his business but also teaching other kids how to start their own businesses and
giving them ideas on how to do so. He has shared his experiences with local school students. “Never let your age
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stop you from doing what you want to do, “he says. Setting goals, making a plan, reading business books, and
making time to think have all been important to his success.
Looking to the future, he is considering going to college, where he can keep running his business and also
learn and grow from a college experience.
Ben Cloud is a great example of a young person who wants to improve himself and be the best he can be.
People can learn a lot from him.
34. What gave Ben Cloud ideas for how to start his own business?
__________________________________________________
35. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
__________________________________________________
36. What is Ben Cloud’s future plan?
__________________________________________________
37. What do you think of Ben Cloud? Why do you think so? (List at least two reasons. )
__________________________________________________
六、文段表达。
38. 校园广播在学生生活中起着很重要的作用，不仅为学生传递丰富的资讯、展示校园文化、调节学
习和生活节奏，还增进了师生之间、同学之间的感情。
某英文网站正在举办以“校园广播：留给青春的珍贵记忆”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短
文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的校园广播节目以及它给你的生活带来的帮助。
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示
词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
,
提示词语：share news, learn English, creative, understand
提示问题：
•What is your favorite school radio programme?
•What is the radio programme about?
•How does the radio programme help you in your life?
Our school radio plays an important part in our lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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