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2022-2023 学年北京市海淀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
第一部分本部分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。一、听后选择。 听下面3段对话或独白。每
段对话或独白后有两个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或
独白你将听两遍。
1．1.What would the girl like to do?
A.Read stories to kids.
B.Clean up the park.
C.Visit the old people’s home.
2.How often will the girl volunteer?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
.
CThree times a week.
2．1.What will the speakers do together?
A.Watch a play.
B.Work on a project.
C.Go to swim.
2.When will the speakers meet this Sunday?
A.At 1:30 pm.
B.At 2:00 pm.
C.At 2:30 pm.
3．1.What can we learn about the farm from this talk?
A.Visitors can learn to grow strawberries.
B.Farmers will cook lunch for visitors.
C.It’s free for adults this month.
2.Why does the speaker give the talk?
A.To explain farm rules.
B.To introduce farmers’ life.
C.To invite people to a farm.
二、听后回答。听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容笔头回答问题。每段对话或独白你将听两
遍。
4．How long has the girl had the teddy bear?
5．1.What was the boy doing at eight last night?
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2.What does the girl think of Little Women?
6．What is the talk mainly about?
三、听后转写。听短文,请根据所听到的内容和提示信息写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已
给出。请注意语法正确,语意连贯。短文将连续播放两遍。
I’ve got some important information on ________.
第二部分本部分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、单项填空。从下列各题所给的 A、B、
C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jimmy is a helpful boy. ______ often volunteers in his neighborhood.
A. Her B. Him C. She D. He
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米是个乐于助人的男孩。他经常在附近做志愿者。
考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；he他，主格。根据“boy”可知此处指代
Jimmy，作主语用代词主格。故选D。
2. —______ you please help me to return the book to the library?
—With pleasure.
A. Could B. Need C. Should D. Must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把书还给图书馆吗？——很乐意。
考查情态动词。Could能，可以；Need需要；Should应该；Must必须。根据“...you please help me to return
the book to the library?”可知，此处表委婉 的请求，表示“能，可以”，故选A。
3. Of all the streets in Beijing, Chang’an Street is ______.
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A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在北京所有的街道中，长安街是最宽的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the streets in Beijing,”可知，空处应使用最高级，wide的最高级是
widest，且形容词最高级前需加the。故选D。
4. —Steve, why didn’t you come to school last week?
—Because I had a fever and the doctor ______ me to rest for a few days.
A. asks B. asked C. will ask D. was asking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你上周为什么没来学校？——因为我发烧了，医生让我休息几天。
考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。
5. —What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday?
—I ______ for the bus to the city library.
A. wait B. waited
C. was waiting D. am waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？——我在城市图书馆等公共汽车。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday?”可知，此处是表示昨天暴风
雨来时我正在城市图书馆等公交车，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选C。
6. —I really want to visit West Lake in Hangzhou in this beautiful season.
—I ______ there once. It was an enjoyable experience.
A. go B. have been C. will be D. was going
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的很想在这个美丽的季节去杭州西湖。——我去过那里一次。那是一次愉快的经
历。
考查句子时态。go去，动词原形；have been去过，现在完成时；will be将会……，一般将来时；was
going过去进行时。根据“there once”可知，是曾经去过，应用现在完成时。故选B。
选词填空。阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两个为多余选项。
show, line, miss, expect, change, night
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In Chicago, Shedd Aquarium (水族馆) is a must-see for visitors. It’s a place that you don’t want ____7____.
The aquarium has around 80 different areas that show about 32,000 sea animals from across the world. You can
enjoy more close-ups (特写) in the four-floor Underwater World. You can even spend a ____8____ with some sea
animals in the Asleep with the Fishes Program. Besides, visitors can join the workers to feed the animals themselves.
Shedd Aquarium is very popular in Chicago, so do not ____9____ yourself to be the only visitor whenever you go
there. But the fantastic experience will make you forget about the waiting ____10____ and crowds. Why not plan
your tour to Shedd Aquarium now?
【答案】7. to miss
8. night 9. expect
10. lines
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了芝加哥的谢德水族馆。
【7题详解】
句意：这是一个你不想错过的地方。根据“In Chicago, Shedd Aquarium (水族馆) is a must-see for visitors.”及
备选词可知，此处表达的应是：这是一个你不想错过的地方。空前有want，所以空处应用动词不定式to
miss，构成“want to do sth.想要做某事”，固定用法，故填to miss。
【8题详解】
句意：你甚至可以在“与鱼共眠”项目中与一些海洋动物共度一晚。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应
填一个单数名词；再根据“in the Asleep with the Fishes Program”及备选词可知，应是：与一些海洋动物共
度一晚，故填night。
【9题详解】
句意：谢德水族馆在芝加哥很受欢迎，所以无论何时去那里，都不要期望自己是唯一的游客。根据空前的
do not可知，空处应填一个动词原形；再根据“Shedd Aquarium is very popular in Chicago”及“to be the only
visitor”及备选词可知，应是：不要期望自己是唯一的游客，故填expect。
【10题详解】
句意：但这种奇妙的体验会让你忘记排队等候和拥挤的人群。根据“the waiting...and crowds”可知，空处应
填一个名词；再结合备选词及语境可知，谢德水族馆在芝加哥很受欢迎，所以人会很多，需要排队等候。
line行，队伍，排队的人不止一行，所以应用其复数lines，故填lines。
六、完形填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中,选择最佳选项。
Cheers for Marquez
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.
Marquez had just finished trying out for Oakwood High’s basketball team Making the team was a sure thing
since he was gifted and worked hard enough.
Basketball was a way of life in Marquez’s ____11____. His older brother Reggie was playing at a top college,
which made his family very proud. Marquez was expected to be like Reggie. But he had a secret.
Marquez had started training in another sport—cheerleading. Although it was much ____12____ for him, he
was improving with practice.
On the bus home, he pulled out a sheet with big letters CHEER TEAM AUDITIONS (面试) on it. Now, he knew
he’d have to deal with his parents’ ____13____.
“Mom, Dad—I don’t want to play ball anymore,” he told them as soon as he got home, “I want to do something
else.”
The family were ____14____.
“Like what, son?” his father broke the silence.
“Cheerleading,” Marquez replied.
“Instead of playing ball, cheer for ball players?” his father questioned.
“Yes!” Marquez said in a voice that came out louder than expected. “I only started playing basketball because
that’s what you wanted me to do. I did it, and I got really good, but now, it bores me. Cheerleading ____15____ me.”
He turned to his brother, “Sorry, bro. I know you wanted me to follow in your footsteps but...”
“Actually, I want you to do what you like.” Reggie hugged (拥抱) Marquez.
“I don’t ____16____ being the only basketball star of the family. We don’t need two! Am I right, Dad?”
Reggie smiled to their father.
This time, everyone laughed. Then Marquez offered an idea ____17____: he would audition for the cheer team
and make a choice according to the results of both tryouts. His father agreed.
A week later, both results were posted.
“I ____18____ both, Dad,” Marquez said.
“A clear choice, right?” his father replied.
Marquez smiled and gave his answer.
11. A. team B. school C. family D. neighborhood
12. A. harder B. safer C. worse D. cooler
13. A. promises B. expectations C. agreements D. encouragements
14. A. satisfied B. relaxed C. touched D. surprised
15. A. excites B. moves C. worries D. shocks
16. A. stand B. mind C. enjoy D. consider
17. A. nervously B. kindly C. cheerfully D. angrily
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18. A. beat B. wanted C. joined D. made
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Marquez不想打篮球，想加入啦啦队，一开始他怕家人失望，但是却得到了他们
的支持的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：篮球是Marquez家庭的一种生活方式。
team队伍；school学校；family家庭；neighborhood邻居。根据下文“His older brother Reggie was playing
at a top college, which made his family very proud. Marquez was expected to be like Reggie.”可知，Marquez的
哥哥在一所顶级大学打球，这让他的家人非常自豪，他的家人期待Marquez能像他的哥哥一样。由此可知，
此处表示篮球是Marquez家庭的一种生活方式。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：尽管这对他来说要困难得多，但他通过练习在不断进步。
harder更困难的；safer更安全的；worse更糟糕的；cooler更凉爽的。根据“Although it was much...for him,
he was improving with practice.”可知，前句是让步状语从句，结合选项可知，此处表示啦啦队的训练对他来
说困难得多。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：现在，他知道他必须面对父母的期望。
promises承诺；expectations期望；agreements同意；encouragements鼓励。根据上文“Marquez was
expected to be like Reggie.”和下文“Mom, Dad—I don’t want to play ball anymore”可知，父母期待Marquez能
像他的哥哥一样成为篮球运动员，但是他却不想再打球了，由此可知，此处表示他必须面对父母的期望。
故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：家人们很惊讶。
satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的；touched感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“‘Like what, son?’ his
father broke the silence.”可推知，Marquez的家人在听到他说不想打球后，感到很惊讶。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：啦啦队让我兴奋。
excites使兴奋；moves移动；worries担心；shocks震惊。根据上文“but now, it bores me”可知，现在
Marquez对打篮球感到厌烦，而啦啦队工作使他兴奋。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我不介意成为家里唯一的篮球明星。
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stand忍受；mind介意；enjoy欣赏；consider考虑。根据下文“We don’t need two!”可知，Marquez的哥哥
Reggie说家里不需要两个篮球明星，由此可知，此处表示Reggie不介意成为家里唯一的篮球明星。故选
B。
【17题详解】
句意：然后Marquez愉快地提出了一个想法：他要参加啦啦队的选拔，根据两个选拔的结果做出选择。
nervously紧张地；kindly好心地；cheerfully愉快地；angrily生气地。根据上文“This time, everyone
laughed.”可知，家人支持Marquez的决定，所以Marquez愉快地提出自己的想法。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：爸爸，我成功通过了这两个选拔。
beat打败；wanted想要；joined加入；made使成功。根据选项和下文“Marquez smiled and gave his
answer.”可推知，此处表示Marquez成功通过了篮球和啦啦队这两个选拔。故选D。
七、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中,选
择最佳选项。
Beijing has a lot to offer when it comes to museums. This guide will introduce you to some of them.
National Museum of China is one of the
largest museums in the world which shows
Chinese history, culture and art. Since it is the
Year of the Rabbit, it has collected about 80
pieces of the rabbit artworks. It’s the best time
A. National Museum of China
to learn more about Chinese rabbit culture.
Beijing Ancient Coin Museum is the only one
of its kind that is open to the public. There are
many kinds of ancient coins in China, like
knife coins and cloth coins. They also come in
different shapes. There are coin markets here
B. Beijing Ancient Coin
where you can buy and exchange coins.
Museum
Beijing Auto Museum is a five-floor building
with cars made in China and abroad. Here you
can see the world’s first car, the classic
vehicles (交通工具) in old times and the
modern ones with creative designs. Kids and
C. Beijing Auto Museum teenagers can experience car driving here.
China National Film Museum is a true
treasure house for film fans. With its
wonderful collection of over 1,500 films and
4,300 stills (剧照), visitors can have a
complete experience of Chinese cinema
D. China National Film
culture. Overall, it shows the full story of
Museum
Chinese cinema.
For questions 1— 3, match the person with the right museum (A—D) according to their interests. There is one
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choice you do not need.
Bryan is a car lover. Mary is crazy about collecting the artworks of rabbits. As for Mike, he is interested in
acting.
A. National Museum of China
____19____ Bryan
B. Beijing Ancient Coin Museum
____20____ Mary
C. Beijing Auto Museum
____21____ Mike
D. China National Film Museum
【答案】19. C 20. A
21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京四个博物馆并根据三个人的爱好，为其匹配合适的博物馆。
【19题详解】
根据“Bryan is a car lover.”可知，Bryan是一个汽车爱好者，C选项“北京汽车博物馆 北京汽车博物馆是
一座五层楼的建筑，里面有中国和国外制造的汽车。在这里，你可以看到世界上第一辆汽车，古老的经典
汽车和富有创意的现代汽车。孩子和青少年可以在这里体验汽车驾驶。”符合Bryan兴趣。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Mary is crazy about collecting the artworks of rabbits.”可知，Mary热衷于收集兔子的艺术品，A选项
“中国国家博物馆 中国国家博物馆是世界上最大的展示中国历史、文化和艺术的博物馆之一。由于是兔
年，它收藏了大约80件兔子艺术品。这是了解更多中国兔子文化的最佳时机。”符合Mary兴趣。故选
A。
【21题详解】
根据“As for Mike, he is interested in acting.”可知，Mike对表演很感兴趣，D选项“中国电影博物馆 中国
电影博物馆是影迷们真正的宝库。它收藏了1500多部电影和4300张剧照，游客可以完整地体验中国电影
文化。总的来说，它展示了中国电影的完整故事。”符合Mike兴趣，故选D。
Trading Pumpkins
Tammy, an 11-year-old girl, lives on the Little Acres Farm with her family. In autumn, they usually make a
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Haunted Hay Maze (千草迷宫) and sell tickets to the villagers. The only problem is that the farm doesn’t have very
good pumpkins. For some reason, they never grow properly.
One day, they heard the Taylor Farm was also planning a Haunted Hay Maze this year. “Tammy, I want you to
go over their farm and see what they are up to.” Dad said.
“I’ll come back with a full report!” Tammy replied.
When she got to the farm, Mr. Taylor was staring (凝视) at the hay, looking upset. In his hand was a bright
orange pumpkin.
“Hello, Mr. Taylor,” Tammy greeted. “I was just coming by to see your.” She stopped. “I thought maybe your
pumpkins were...” “More orange?” She thought for a while and said.
Mr. Taylor shook his head. “But it’s not easy to make a Haunted Hay Maze. Tammy, why are you really here?”
Tammy started to breathe heavily out of fear. And then, quite suddenly, she ran right at Mr. Taylor and
snatched (抢走) the pumpkin out of his hand! She rushed home as fast as possible.
“A pumpkin? How did you get it?” her father asked when she got home.
Tammy’s face turned red. “I’m sorry, but I just...”
“You were there to find out information about their maze!” Dad took the pumpkin and drove to the Taylor’s
farm.
After three hours, he returned, holding a basket of pumpkins! “I said sorry to Mr. Taylor. Then I told him that
you would teach him how to make a Haunted Hay Maze.”
“But Dad.”
“Mr. Taylor and I came to realize that we’d all be better off if we could work together.”
So, Tammy rode back to the Taylor’s farm. She apologized to Mr. Taylor, and showed him how to make a
fantastic maze.
Later the sign on both farms said: The Taylor and Little Acres Farms present the Haunted Hay Maze. It turned
out to be a great success.
22. What problem does the Little Acres Farm have?
A. The tickets to it don’t sell well.
B. The pumpkins there never grow well.
C. Villagers aren’t interested in its maze.
D. The farm is too small to make a maze.
23. Dad went to the Taylor’s farm to ________.
A. say sorry to Mr. Taylor
B. find out information about the maze
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C. ask for more pumpkins
D. stop Mr. Taylor carrying out his plan
24. From this experience, Tammy probably learned about ________
A. the beauty of kindness
B. the importance of hard work
C. the meaning of fairness
D. the magic of working together
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tammy一家在农场上种植南瓜，但是南瓜长得不好，无法制作
好的万圣节迷宫。最后和Taylor农场合作制作了一个成功的迷宫。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The only problem is that the farm doesn’t have very good pumpkins. For some reason, they
never grow properly.”可知，农场那里的南瓜长不好的问题。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After three hours, he returned, holding a basket of pumpkins! ‘I said sorry to Mr. Taylor.
Then I told him that you would teach him how to make a Haunted Hay Maze.’”可知，爸爸去Taylor农场向
Taylor先生道歉。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Taylor and I came to realize that we’d all be better off if we could work together.”和
“Later the sign on both farms said: The Taylor and Little Acres Farms present the Haunted Hay Maze. It turned out
to be a great success.”可推断出，从这次经历中，Tammy可能学到了合作的魔力。故选D。
Have you ever been on a plane and felt that sudden bump (碰撞), causing your stomach to drop? That’s
turbulence, and it’s a normal part of air travel. Turbulence can be scary, but understanding what causes it and how to
deal with it can help ease your fears.
Turbulence can be caused by three things: mountains, jet streams, and storms. Air forms waves when it meets
with mountains. These “mountain waves” can break up into many disorderly currents (气流), which we experience
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as turbulence. Jet streams, fast moving currents high above the earth, can also cause turbulence. Storms are the
most common cause. The fast growth of storm clouds pushes air away, creating waves that can turn into turbulence.
Each of these can cause “clear air turbulence”, or CAT, the least noticeable type. It’s hard to predict, and it can
happen suddenly.
,
Part of the nervousness around turbulence is the fear of the aircraft failing. It’s a natural reaction especially
when you’ve had the experience of watching a wing bend in a seemingly impossible way. “Everything on wing
bending a plane has been tested. In fact, a little wing bending during turbulence is a good thing, as it shows the
plane is able to deal with the stress,” explains Marilyn Smith, an engineer at Georgia Tech.
If you are a nervous flyer, there are a few ways to plan for and deal with turbulence during the flight.
“Turbulence is worse at the back of the plane and it’s usually the most serious in the mid-afternoon,” says
Heather Poole, a flight attendant for 21 years. “So, try to book a morning flight and sit at the front of the plane.”
“Keep your seatbelt fastened at all times,” Poole adds. She also suggests just talking to your flight crew (机组成员)
if you are feeling nervous, as they can check on you and offer support.
“The fear mostly comes from losing a sense of control,” Poole says. “If you learn more about how turbulence
happens and what you can do, you will feel better.”
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Turbulence is very common during an air travel.
B. It’s easy for people to notice “clear air turbulence”.
C. Wing bending in turbulence is a sign of the aircraft failing.
D. Jet streams cause turbulence because of the growth of clouds.
26. According to the passage, you can feel less scared of turbulence by _______.
A. keeping watching a wing bend
B. trying to take a morning flight if possible
C. asking other passengers for support
D. booking your seat at the back of the plane
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Is It Necessary to Fear Turbulence?
B. Turbulence: Its Risk to Flight Safety
C. Is It Possible to Get Away from Turbulence?
D. Turbulence: Its Relation to Weather Conditions
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
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【导语】本文主要讲述了气流产生的颠簸是飞行中的正常现象，了解这些现象产生的原因能够帮助人们减
轻恐惧。
【
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s turbulence, and it’s a normal part of air travel.”可知飞机旅行中颠簸是很常
见的。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“‘So, try to book a morning flight and sit at the front of the plane.’ ‘Keep your
seatbelt fastened at all times,’ Poole adds. She also suggests just talking to your flight crew (机组成员) if you are
feeling nervous, as they can check on you and offer support.”可知，如果可能的话，坐上午的航班能让你不那
么害怕颠簸。故选B。
【27题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“That’s turbulence, and it’s a normal part of air travel. Turbulence can be scary, but
understanding what causes it and how to deal with it can help ease your fears.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了
颠簸是飞行中的正常现象，可能由山脉、急流和暴风雨引起，了解颠簸的原因和如何处理可以帮助减轻恐
惧。A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。
Achieving a goal and achieving happiness are two different things. Dreams and goals are important because
they help us measure (衡量) progress—you don’t care if you’re getting closer to Rome unless you are trying to get
to Rome. But progress, not meeting a goal, is what brings true happiness.
In 2011, researchers studied the day-to-day well-being of 238 workers at seven companies. They found that
satisfaction is not from big wins, but from the progress in meaningful work. Other researchers have found that
progress always beats achievement when it comes to happiness. It seems that humans are often excited about
improvement. For example, my goal is to save $10,000, but what makes me happy is that I save more this week
than last week.
To work towards a big goal in the hope of getting happiness is sometimes, unexpectedly, to set yourself up for
unhappiness. Some researchers have argued that when a goal is a true end for progress, the sudden stop of moving
forward can lead to a feeling of emptiness (空虚). As a friend told me, “I always thought there would be no better
feeling than the day I saw I had a No.1 New York Times best seller. And when it finally happened, I felt nothing.”
Worse than feeling nothing, you might have a little depression (沮丧) in the days after a big achievement like
winning a prize.
One explanation for these problems has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), which gives us a sense of pleasure
when we expect a happy ending. Dopamine rises before you achieve a goal and falls afterward.
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However, when we focus on the process (过程) and the progress we make, we find that our attitude towards
goals changes. We begin to see each step as a learning experience, and we learn to celebrate the small wins. This
shift leads to a more positive outlook on life and can finally lead to greater happiness.
By enjoying the process and celebrating the progress, we can feel a sense of satisfaction. So, next time you
find yourself focusing on the end goal, remember that true happiness lies in the progress you make along the way.
28. The example of saving money in Paragraph 2 is to show ________.
A. achieving a goal is what people expect
B. a good habit can bring more happiness
C. meaningful progress leads to satisfaction
D. the result is more important than the process
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How people get a sense of pleasure.
B. What problems goal achieving can bring.
C. How people get away from emptiness.
D. What feelings making progress can produce.
30. The word “shift” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. goal
B. wish
C. change
D. search
31. What is the writer s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce what a meaningful life is like.
B. To explain why people fail to notice progress.
C. To advise people to work towards their dreams in life.
D. To call on people to value the process in going after goals.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】短文主要讲述了实现目标和实现幸福是两件不同的事情。研究表明，满足感不来自于实现大的目
标，而来自于工作中的进步。通过享受过程和庆祝进步，我们可以感到满足。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, my goal is to save $10,000, but what makes me happy is that I save
more this week than last week.”可知，这个例子展示出有意义的进步带来了满足感。故选C。
【29题详解】
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主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段讲述了大目标达成时可能会带来不快乐、空虚和沮丧等问题。故选
B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。通读第五段及“We begin to see each step as a learning experience, and we learn to celebrate the
small wins.”可知，实现目标的过程中的每一小步变化都会引来一个对生活更为积极的态度，所以划线词的
意为“变化”。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But progress, not meeting a goal, is what brings true happiness.”及全文可知，短文
讲述了实现目标和实现幸福是两件不同的事情，呼吁人们重视追求目标的过程，享受实现目标的过程。故
选D。
第三部分本部分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。八、阅读表达。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答
问题。
Why Is Eating Fiber Important?
Fiber is not really a nutrient (养分), since it is never taken in by your body. But it plays some important roles in
your health.
What is fiber?
Fiber is something in plants that your body can’t digest (消化). There are two basic types of fiber: soluble (可
溶的) and insoluble. Soluble fiber may be broken down to form something good for our health. It can be found in
many fruits and vegetables, like strawberries and carrots. Insoluble fiber helps move waste through the digestive
tract. It is often in the peel of apples and pears, and vegetables. Health experts agree that it’s a good idea to eat about
30g fiber every day.
Why is fiber good for health?
A high-fiber diet helps to move the waste more quickly through the digestive tract, which may help to shorten
the time something bad stays. Fiber also feeds the good bacteria (细菌) in the digestive tract, stopping bad ones from
growing there. The good bacteria can also break down the fiber to provide energy to the bowel cells and help to keep
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them healthy.
Fiber can also help keep a healthy weight. It takes in water and fills you up fast. It also slows down digestion
and makes the feelings of fullness last longer.
In addition, high-fiber food usually takes longer to eat, and the fiber stops the food from being quickly digested.
The faster a food is broken down during digestion, the more quickly the blood sugar level rises. So fiber helps to keep
healthy blood sugar levels.
32. Can your body take in fiber?
______________________________________________________________
33. Where can we find soluble fiber?
______________________________________________________________
34. How can fiber help to shorten the time something bad stays in the digestive tract?
______________________________________________________________
35. Who do you think needs to eat more high-fiber food in your family?Why is it good for him/her?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】32. No, it can’t.
33. It can be found in many fruits and vegetables.
34. By moving the waste more quickly through the digestive tract.
35. I think my mom needs to eat more high-fiber food. Because high-fiber food is good for weight loss. (开放题
言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了高纤维食物的重要性以及好处。
【32题详解】
根据“Fiber is not really a nutrient (养分), since it is never taken in by your body.”可知身体不能吸收纤维。故
填No, it can’t.
【33题详解】
根据“It can be found in many fruits and vegetables, like strawberries and carrots.”可知可溶性纤维可以在许多
水果和蔬菜中找到。故填It can be found in many fruits and vegetables.
【34题详解】
根据“A high-fiber diet helps to move the waste more quickly through the digestive tract, which may help to
shorten the time something bad stays.”可知通过使废物更快地经过消化道。故填By moving the waste more
quickly through the digestive tract.
【35题详解】
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我认为妈妈需要多吃高纤维食物。因为高纤维食物有利于减肥。故填I think my mom needs to eat more high-
fiber food. Because high-fiber food is good for weight loss. (开放题，言之有理即可)
九、文段表达。 从下面两个题目中任选一题
36. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你校正在举办“保护野生动物，共创和谐世界”( Living in Harmony with Wild Animals)主
题活动。在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网
站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。
提示词语: pollute, kill, cut down, poster, volunteer, research
提示问题:
●Why are many wild animals in danger?
●How can we protect them?
Dear schoolmates,
Do you know more and more animals are in danger?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
I believe everyone’s small action can make a big difference.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear schoolmates,
Do you know more and more animals are in danger?
I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down
trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.
Many rivers are polluted by factories. And there are few places where pandas can live. We are not alone in the
world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals
is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed.
We should actively do volunteer activities and distribute posters telling people to love wild animals. It is very easy
but useful. We should also do more research to protect them. We don’t eat wild animals. Don’t cut down trees. Only
if we human beings take some measures, can wild animals be preserved.
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I believe everyone’s small action can make a big difference.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇倡议书；
②时态：本文主要用一般现在时；
③提示：考生注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作要点，确保行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，说明濒危动物的现状和原因；
②第二步，列举一些我们该如何保护濒危动物的措施；
③第三步，号召大家共同努力来保护濒危动物。
[亮点词汇]
①endangered animals 濒危动物
②no longer 不再
③take measures to do 采取措施做某事
④keep/stop…from doing 保护……免于……
[高分句型]
①Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. (who引导的定语从句)
②And there are few places where pandas can live. (where引导的定语从句)
③Only if we human beings take some measures can wild animals be preserved.(Only if 引导的条件状语从句，
部分倒装)
37. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
书籍是人类进步的阶梯。多读书能使我们的精神世界更加厚重深邃。
某英文网站正在开展以“Reading and Me”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投
稿，谈谈你最喜欢的一本书以及喜欢它的理由，并表达你对阅读的看法。
提示词语：spirit, encourage, knowledge, develop, strong
提示问题：●Which book do you like best? Why?
●What do you think of reading?
Reading and Me
Among all the books I have read, my favorite
is_______________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading and Me
Among all the books I have read, my favorite is Zheng Yuanjie’s fairy tales, Shuke and Beita.
The roles in his fairy tales are so funny. Sometimes, I think they are around me. They are my classmates or my
friends. Therefore, these stories are also my own stories. And, his books also teach me to be a good kid.
In my opinions, we can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us
cleverer and happier. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will be.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①体裁：本文为材料作文；
②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题目提供的提示词语和提示问题完成书面表达，注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的书籍是什么；
第二步，介绍自己为什么喜欢这本书；
第三步，介绍自己对阅读的观点与看法。
[亮点词汇]
①fairy tales 童话故事
②therefore 因此
③in my opinion 在我看来
④open up our eyes 开阔我们的视野
[高分句型]
①It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us cleverer and happier. (not only...but also引导的并列句)
②The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will be.(the+比较级，the+比较级)
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