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2022-2023 学年北京市海淀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
第一部分本部分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。一、听后选择。 听下面3段对话或独白。每
段对话或独白后有两个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或
独白你将听两遍。
1．1.What would the girl like to do?
A.Read stories to kids.
B.Clean up the park.
C.Visit the old people’s home.
2.How often will the girl volunteer?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
.
2．1What will the speakers do together?
A.Watch a play.
B.Work on a project.
C.Go to swim.
2.When will the speakers meet this Sunday?
A.At 1:30 pm.
B.At 2:00 pm.
C.At 2:30 pm.
3．1.What can we learn about the farm from this talk?
A.Visitors can learn to grow strawberries.
B.Farmers will cook lunch for visitors.
C.It’s free for adults this month.
2.Why does the speaker give the talk?
A.To explain farm rules.
B.To introduce farmers’ life.
C.To invite people to a farm.
二、听后回答。听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容笔头回答问题。每段对话或独白你将听两
遍。
4．How long has the girl had the teddy bear?
5．1.What was the boy doing at eight last night?
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2.What does the girl think of Little Women?
6．What is the talk mainly about?
三、听后转写。听短文,请根据所听到的内容和提示信息写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已
给出。请注意语法正确,语意连贯。短文将连续播放两遍。
I’ve got some important information on ________.
第二部分本部分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、单项填空。从下列各题所给的 A、B、
C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jimmy is a helpful boy. ______ often volunteers in his neighborhood.
A. Her B. Him C. She D. He
2. —______ you please help me to return the book to the library?
—With pleasure.
A. Could B. Need C. Should D. Must
3. Of all the streets in Beijing, Chang’an Street is ______.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
4. —Steve, why didn’t you come to school last week?
—Because I had a fever and the doctor ______ me to rest for a few days.
.
A asks B. asked C. will ask D. was asking
5. —What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday?
—I ______ for the bus to the city library.
A. wait B. waited
C. was waiting D. am waiting
6. —I really want to visit West Lake in Hangzhou in this beautiful season.
—I ______ there once. It was an enjoyable experience.
A. go B. have been C. will be D. was going
选词填空。阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两个为多余选项。
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show, line, miss, expect, change, night
In Chicago, Shedd Aquarium (水族馆) is a must-see for visitors. It’s a place that you don’t want ____7____.
The aquarium has around 80 different areas that show about 32,000 sea animals from across the world. You can
enjoy more close-ups (特写) in the four-floor Underwater World. You can even spend a ____8____ with some sea
animals in the Asleep with the Fishes Program. Besides, visitors can join the workers to feed the animals themselves.
Shedd Aquarium is very popular in Chicago, so do not ____9____ yourself to be the only visitor whenever you go
there. But the fantastic experience will make you forget about the waiting ____10____ and crowds. Why not plan
your tour to Shedd Aquarium now?
六、完形填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中,选择最佳选项。
Cheers for Marquez
Marquez had just finished trying out for Oakwood High’s basketball team. Making the team was a sure thing
since he was gifted and worked hard enough.
Basketball was a way of life in Marquez’s ____11____. His older brother Reggie was playing at a top college,
which made his family very proud. Marquez was expected to be like Reggie. But he had a secret.
Marquez had started training in another sport—cheerleading. Although it was much ____12____ for him, he
was improving with practice.
On the bus home, he pulled out a sheet with big letters CHEER TEAM AUDITIONS (面试) on it. Now, he knew
he’d have to deal with his parents’ ____13____.
“Mom, Dad—I don’t want to play ball anymore,” he told them as soon as he got home, “I want to do something
else.”
The family were ____14____.
“Like what, son?” his father broke the silence.
“Cheerleading,” Marquez replied.
“Instead of playing ball, cheer for ball players?” his father questioned.
“Yes!” Marquez said in a voice that came out louder than expected. “I only started playing basketball because
that’s what you wanted me to do. I did it, and I got really good, but now, it bores me. Cheerleading ____15____ me.”
He turned to his brother, “Sorry, bro. I know you wanted me to follow in your footsteps but...”
“Actually, I want you to do what you like.” Reggie hugged (拥抱) Marquez.
“I don’t ____16____ being the only basketball star of the family. We don’t need two! Am I right, Dad?”
Reggie smiled to their father.
This time, everyone laughed. Then Marquez offered an idea ____17____: he would audition for the cheer team
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and make a choice according to the results of both tryouts. His father agreed.
A week later, both results were posted.
“I ____18____ both, Dad,” Marquez said.
“A clear choice, right?” his father replied.
Marquez smiled and gave his answer.
11. A. team B. school C. family D. neighborhood
12. A. harder B. safer C. worse D. cooler
13. A. promises B. expectations C. agreements D. encouragements
14. A. satisfied B. relaxed C. touched D. surprised
15. A. excites B. moves C. worries D. shocks
16. A. stand B. mind C. enjoy D. consider
17. A. nervously B. kindly C. cheerfully D. angrily
18. A. beat B. wanted C. joined D. made
七、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中,选
择最佳选项。
Beijing has a lot to offer when it comes to museums. This guide will introduce you to some of them.
National Museum of China is one of the
largest museums in the world which shows
Chinese history, culture and art. Since it is the
Year of the Rabbit, it has collected about 80
pieces of the rabbit artworks. It’s the best time
A. National Museum of China
to learn more about Chinese rabbit culture.
Beijing Ancient Coin Museum is the only one
of its kind that is open to the public. There are
many kinds of ancient coins in China, like
knife coins and cloth coins. They also come in
different shapes. There are coin markets here
B. Beijing Ancient Coin
where you can buy and exchange coins.
Museum
Beijing Auto Museum is a five-floor building
with cars made in China and abroad. Here you
can see the world’s first car, the classic
vehicles (交通工具) in old times and the
modern ones with creative designs. Kids and
C. Beijing Auto Museum teenagers can experience car driving here.
China National Film Museum is a true
treasure house for film fans. With its
wonderful collection of over 1,500 films and
4,300 stills (剧照), visitors can have a
D. China National Film
complete experience of Chinese cinema
Museum
culture. Overall, it shows the full story of
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Chinese cinema.
For questions 1— 3, match the person with the right museum (A—D) according to their interests. There is one
choice you do not need.
Bryan is a car lover. Mary is crazy about collecting the artworks of rabbits. As for Mike, he is interested in
acting.
A. National Museum of China
____19____ Bryan
B. Beijing Ancient Coin Museum
____20____ Mary
C. Beijing Auto Museum
____21____ Mike
D. China National Film Museum
Trading Pumpkins
Tammy, an 11-year-old girl, lives on the Little Acres Farm with her family. In autumn, they usually make a
Haunted Hay Maze (千草迷宫) and sell tickets to the villagers. The only problem is that the farm doesn’t have very
good pumpkins. For some reason, they never grow properly.
One day, they heard the Taylor Farm was also planning a Haunted Hay Maze this year. “Tammy, I want you to
go over their farm and see what they are up to.” Dad said.
“I’ll come back with a full report!” Tammy replied.
When she got to the farm, Mr. Taylor was staring (凝视) at the hay, looking upset. In his hand was a bright
orange pumpkin.
“Hello, Mr. Taylor,” Tammy greeted. “I was just coming by to see your.” She stopped. “I thought maybe your
pumpkins were...” “More orange?” She thought for a while and said.
,
Mr. Taylor shook his head. “But it’s not easy to make a Haunted Hay Maze. Tammy why are you really
here?”
Tammy started to breathe heavily out of fear. And then, quite suddenly, she ran right at Mr. Taylor and
snatched (抢走) the pumpkin out of his hand! She rushed home as fast as possible.
“A pumpkin? How did you get it?” her father asked when she got home.
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Tammy’s face turned red. “I’m sorry, but I just...”
“You were there to find out information about their maze!” Dad took the pumpkin and drove to the Taylor’s
farm.
After three hours, he returned, holding a basket of pumpkins! “I said sorry to Mr. Taylor. Then I told him that
you would teach him how to make a Haunted Hay Maze.”
“But Dad.”
.
“Mr Taylor and I came to realize that we’d all be better off if we could work together.”
So, Tammy rode back to the Taylor’s farm. She apologized to Mr. Taylor, and showed him how to make a
fantastic maze.
Later the sign on both farms said: The Taylor and Little Acres Farms present the Haunted Hay Maze. It turned
out to be a great success.
22. What problem does the Little Acres Farm have?
A. The tickets to it don’t sell well.
B. The pumpkins there never grow well.
C. Villagers aren’t interested in its maze.
D. The farm is too small to make a maze.
23. Dad went to the Taylor’s farm to ________.
A. say sorry to Mr. Taylor
B. find out information about the maze
C. ask for more pumpkins
D. stop Mr. Taylor carrying out his plan
24. From this experience, Tammy probably learned about ________
A. the beauty of kindness
B. the importance of hard work
C. the meaning of fairness
D. the magic of working together
Have you ever been on a plane and felt that sudden bump (碰撞), causing your stomach to drop? That’s
turbulence, and it’s a normal part of air travel. Turbulence can be scary, but understanding what causes it and how to
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deal with it can help ease your fears.
Turbulence can be caused by three things: mountains, jet streams, and storms. Air forms waves when it meets
with mountains. These “mountain waves” can break up into many disorderly currents (气流), which we experience
as turbulence. Jet streams, fast moving currents high above the earth, can also cause turbulence. Storms are the
most common cause. The fast growth of storm clouds pushes air away, creating waves that can turn into turbulence.
Each of these can cause “clear air turbulence”, or CAT, the least noticeable type. It’s hard to predict, and it can
happen suddenly.
Part of the nervousness around turbulence is the fear of the aircraft failing. It’s a natural reaction, especially
when you’ve had the experience of watching a wing bend in a seemingly impossible way. “Everything on wing
bending a plane has been tested. In fact, a little wing bending during turbulence is a good thing, as it shows the
plane is able to deal with the stress,” explains Marilyn Smith, an engineer at Georgia Tech.
If you are a nervous flyer, there are a few ways to plan for and deal with turbulence during the flight.
“Turbulence is worse at the back of the plane and it’s usually the most serious in the mid-afternoon,” says
Heather Poole, a flight attendant for 21 years. “So, try to book a morning flight and sit at the front of the plane.”
“Keep your seatbelt fastened at all times,” Poole adds. She also suggests just talking to your flight crew (机组成员)
if you are feeling nervous, as they can check on you and offer support.
“The fear mostly comes from losing a sense of control,” Poole says. “If you learn more about how turbulence
happens and what you can do, you will feel better.”
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Turbulence is very common during an air travel.
B. It’s easy for people to notice “clear air turbulence”.
C. Wing bending in turbulence is a sign of the aircraft failing.
D. Jet streams cause turbulence because of the growth of clouds.
26. According to the passage, you can feel less scared of turbulence by _______.
A. keeping watching a wing bend
B. trying to take a morning flight if possible
C. asking other passengers for support
D. booking your seat at the back of the plane
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Is It Necessary to Fear Turbulence?
B. Turbulence: Its Risk to Flight Safety
C. Is It Possible to Get Away from Turbulence?
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D. Turbulence: Its Relation to Weather Conditions
Achieving a goal and achieving happiness are two different things. Dreams and goals are important because
they help us measure (衡量) progress—you don’t care if you’re getting closer to Rome unless you are trying to get
to Rome. But progress, not meeting a goal, is what brings true happiness.
In 2011, researchers studied the day-to-day well-being of 238 workers at seven companies. They found that
satisfaction is not from big wins, but from the progress in meaningful work. Other researchers have found that
progress always beats achievement when it comes to happiness. It seems that humans are often excited about
improvement. For example, my goal is to save $10,000, but what makes me happy is that I save more this week
than last week.
To work towards a big goal in the hope of getting happiness is sometimes, unexpectedly, to set yourself up for
unhappiness. Some researchers have argued that when a goal is a true end for progress, the sudden stop of moving
forward can lead to a feeling of emptiness (空虚). As a friend told me, “I always thought there would be no better
feeling than the day I saw I had a No.1 New York Times best seller. And when it finally happened, I felt nothing.”
Worse than feeling nothing, you might have a little depression (沮丧) in the days after a big achievement like
winning a prize.
One explanation for these problems has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), which gives us a sense of pleasure
when we expect a happy ending. Dopamine rises before you achieve a goal and falls afterward.
However, when we focus on the process (过程) and the progress we make, we find that our attitude towards
goals changes. We begin to see each step as a learning experience, and we learn to celebrate the small wins. This
shift leads to a more positive outlook on life and can finally lead to greater happiness.
By enjoying the process and celebrating the progress, we can feel a sense of satisfaction. So, next time you
find yourself focusing on the end goal, remember that true happiness lies in the progress you make along the way.
28. The example of saving money in Paragraph 2 is to show ________.
A. achieving a goal is what people expect
B. a good habit can bring more happiness
C. meaningful progress leads to satisfaction
D. the result is more important than the process
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How people get a sense of pleasure.
.
B What problems goal achieving can bring.
C. How people get away from emptiness.
D. What feelings making progress can produce.
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30. The word “shift” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. goal
B. wish
C. change
D. search
31. What is the writer s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce what a meaningful life is like.
B. To explain why people fail to notice progress.
C. To advise people to work towards their dreams in life.
D. To call on people to value the process in going after goals.
第三部分本部分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。八、阅读表达。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答
问题。
Why Is Eating Fiber Important?
Fiber is not really a nutrient (养分), since it is never taken in by your body. But it plays some important roles in
your health.
What is fiber?
Fiber is something in plants that your body can’t digest (消化). There are two basic types of fiber: soluble (可
溶的) and insoluble. Soluble fiber may be broken down to form something good for our health. It can be found in
many fruits and vegetables, like strawberries and carrots. Insoluble fiber helps move waste through the digestive
tract. It is often in the peel of apples and pears, and vegetables. Health experts agree that it’s a good idea to eat about
30g fiber every day.
Why is fiber good for health?
A high-fiber diet helps to move the waste more quickly through the digestive tract, which may help to shorten
the time something bad stays. Fiber also feeds the good bacteria (细菌) in the digestive tract, stopping bad ones from
growing there. The good bacteria can also break down the fiber to provide energy to the bowel cells and help to keep
them healthy.
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Fiber can also help keep a healthy weight. It takes in water and fills you up fast. It also slows down digestion
and makes the feelings of fullness last longer.
In addition, high-fiber food usually takes longer to eat, and the fiber stops the food from being quickly digested.
The faster a food is broken down during digestion, the more quickly the blood sugar level rises. So fiber helps to keep
healthy blood sugar levels.
32. Can your body take in fiber?
______________________________________________________________
33. Where can we find soluble fiber?
______________________________________________________________
34. How can fiber help to shorten the time something bad stays in the digestive tract?
______________________________________________________________
35. Who do you think needs to eat more high-fiber food in your family?Why is it good for him/her?
______________________________________________________________
九、文段表达。 从下面两个题目中任选一题
36. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你校正在举办“保护野生动物，共创和谐世界”( Living in Harmony with Wild Animals)主
题活动。在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网
站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。
提示词语: pollute, kill, cut down, poster, volunteer, research
提示问题:
●Why are many wild animals in danger?
●How can we protect them?
Dear schoolmates,
Do you know more and more animals are in danger?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
I believe everyone’s small action can make a big difference.
Yours,
Li Hua
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37. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
书籍是人类进步的阶梯。多读书能使我们的精神世界更加厚重深邃。
某英文网站正在开展以“Reading and Me”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投
稿，谈谈你最喜欢的一本书以及喜欢它的理由，并表达你对阅读的看法。
提示词语：spirit, encourage, knowledge, develop, strong
提示问题：●Which book do you like best? Why?
●What do you think of reading?
Reading and Me
Among all the books I have read, my favorite
is_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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