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2022-2023 学年北京市延庆区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分
一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
1. Miss Black is a kind teacher. We all like______.
A. she B. her C. he D. him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Black小姐是一位和蔼的老师，我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；he他，主格；him他，宾格。空格处缺少动词的宾语，应该
用代词的宾格；根据“Miss Black”可知，应用she的宾格形式her。故选B。
2. We have a big family dinner _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在除夕夜吃了一顿丰盛 的家庭晚餐。
考查介词辨析。at表示具体的时刻；on表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in泛指上午、下午或晚上；
for表示做某事做了多久。根据“Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知此处表示的是“除夕夜”，是具体某一天晚
上，用介词on。故选B。
3. Do enough exercise every day, ________ you will be stronger.
A. but B. or C. and D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天做足够 的运动，你会更强壮。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and和；for因为。“每天做足够的运动”与“你会更强壮”之间是顺
承关系，此处用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。故选C。
4. — ________ I return the book tomorrow?
—No, you needn’t.
A. Shall B. Could C. Must D. Can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天必须还书吗？——不，你不必。
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考查情态动词辨析。Shall将会；Could能；Must必须；Can能。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用
needn’t或don’t have to。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，此处以Must提问。故选C。
5. Tom and I ________ in the same school since 2021.
A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：从2021年开始我和汤姆就在同一所学校学习。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since 2021”可知，时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has+过去
分词”，故选D。
6. Haituo Mountain is _______ mountain in Yanqing.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：海坨山是延庆最高的山。
考查形容词最高级。high高的，形容词原级；higher比较级；highest最高级；the highest最高级。根据句中
表示范围的“in Yanqing”可知，空格处使用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
7. If you ________ hard, you will achieve your goals.
A. will work B. worked C. work D. are working
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你就会实现你的目标。
考查动词时态。该句为 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是
you，动词用原形，故选C。
8. Linda is an actress. She ________ in her first play when she was 13 years old.
A. acts B. acted C. will act D. has acted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达是一名演员。她13岁时第一次出演戏剧。
考查动词时态。根据“when she was 13 years old”可知，主句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选
B。
9. Be quiet, please. Our teachers _______ a meeting now.
A. have B. are having C. have had D. had
【答案】B
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【解析】
【详解】句意：请安静。我们的老师现在正在开会。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，所以本句应用现在进行时“am/is are
doing”。故选B。
10. My grandpa ________ his dog for a walk at 7: 00 yesterday morning.
A. takes B. took C. was taking D. has taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天早上7点，我爷爷正在遛狗。
考查动词时态。根据“at 7: 00 yesterday morning.”可知，是过去具体的时刻，用过去进行时。故选C。
11. —________ will the Shenzhou XVI crew stay inside the Tiangong space station?
—For about five months.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——神舟十六号宇航员将在天宫空间站停留多长时间？——大约五个月。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据答语
“For about five months.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，应用how long。故选A。
12. — Could you please tell me ________ Yanqing Museum?
— Next Thursday.
A. when we visit B. when do we visit
C. when will we visit D. when we will visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观延庆博物馆吗？——下周四。
考查宾语从句。由答语“Next Thursday(下周四)”可知空缺部分应是when引导的宾语从句，而且是一般将来
时态，A项为一般现在时，故排除；宾语从句应用陈述语序，B、C项是疑问语序，故排除；D项时态和语
序都正确。故选D。
二、完形填空。 （8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
The Hero
“Hank, why is mom sleeping on the floor?” Isaac asked his brother. Hank got on his knees beside his mom and
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he shook her and shouted, “Mommy, Wake Up!” She didn’t answer, so Hank tried again. Isaac began to cry. “Don’t
worry, Isaac. It will be okay,” Hank said, but Hank had to think ___13___. He was only eight years old. What
could he do? Hank was the oldest and he was the ONLY one who could ___14___.
Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would pretend (假装) to be a 911
operator. She would ask him questions like, “What is your name?” “What is your address?” He had ___15___ all
the right answers, so he knew what to do. Hank called 911. A lady answered the phone and said, “911, what is your
emergency?” Hank was ___16___ so he took a deep breath and said, “Hello. My name is Hank Robinson. My
mom is on the floor. She looks like she is sleeping, but I can’t wake her up.” Then the lady asked Hank all the
questions he had ___17___ with Grandma. He remembered to speak loudly and clearly because it was important.
So again Hank took a deep breath and said, “I live at 1203 Oak Street, in Madison.”
The lady on the ___18___ told Hank not to hang up until someone came to his house and rang the doorbell.
So Hank stayed on the phone and soon two firemen came to help. Hank let them in when the lady on the phone said
it was ___19___. The men helped mommy to wake up and then they gave mommy some orange juice. Finally, she
sat up and began to feel better. She smiled and thanked the firemen, and they told her that Hank was a ___20___,
because he helped save his mom’s life.
13. A. closely B. luckily C. cheerfully D. quickly
14. A. cry B. stand C. help D. play
15. A. learned B. designed C. forgotten D. written
16. A. shouting B. changing C. shaking D. caring
17. A. sang B. practiced C. read D. texted
.
18 A. phone B. floor C. radio D. ground
19. A. movable B. alive C. valuable D. safe
20. A. creator B. hero C. boy D. student
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了八岁的小男孩汉克在发现母亲昏迷不醒后，迅速采取行动，通过拨打911求助并清晰
地提供关键信息，最终帮助母亲获救，被称赞为英雄的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：“别担心，艾萨克。会没事的，”汉克说，但汉克必须迅速思考。
closely紧密地；luckily幸运地；cheerfully高兴地；quickly快速地。根据上文“She didn’t answer, so Hank
tried again. Isaac began to cry.”可知，妈妈出事了，汉克需要快速思考怎么办。故选D。
【14题详解】
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句意：汉克是老大，也是唯一能帮忙的人。
cry哭泣；stand站；help帮助；play玩。根据上文“She didn’t answer, so Hank tried again. Isaac began to
cry.”可知，妈妈出事了，汉克需要提供帮助。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他已经学会了所有的正确答案，所以他知道该怎么做。
learned学会；designed设计；forgotten忘记；written写。根据“so he knew what to do.”可知，知道怎么做，
应是学会了正确答案。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：汉克浑身发抖，所以他深吸了一口气并说道。
shouting大喊；changing改变；shaking颤抖；caring关心。根据“he took a deep breath”可知，他因紧张而
发抖才需要深呼吸使自己平静下来。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后那位女士问了汉克所有他和奶奶练习过的问题。
sang唱；practiced练习；read读；texted发短信。根据上文“Then he remembered how Grandma used to play
a game with him. She would pretend (假装) to be a 911 operator.”可知，游戏里奶奶扮演过911接线员，问过类
似的问题，相当于和汉克练习过这些问题。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：接电话的女士告诉汉克，在有人来他家按门铃之前不要挂断电话。
phone电话；floor地板；radio收音机；ground地面。根据下文“when the lady on the phone”可知，此处是
电话里的女士在指导汉克怎么办。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当电话里的女士说安全时，汉克才让他们进去。
movable可移动的；alive活着的；valuable宝贵的；safe安全的。根据“Hank let them in when the lady on
the phone said it was...”可知，外面的人是安全的才会让进家门。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她微笑着感谢消防员，他们告诉她汉克是个英雄，因为他救了他妈妈 的命。
creator创造者；hero英雄；boy男孩；student学生。根据“because he helped save his mom’s life.”和标题可
知，救了妈妈的命，他应是英雄。故选B。
三、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中, 选择最佳选项。
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Hi! I’m E-tutor, or Emma.I’m here to help with any study-related
problems, whether big or small.
Post a message on the forum below.
Hi, E-tutor. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She’s noisy. I will take exams in
two weeks and I can’t concentrate. Can you help?
Lucy
Re：Lucy
___21___
Hi, E-tutor. My problem is time! Next month I will have 12 exams in three weeks. How can I
possibly study for all of them? I think it’s impossible.
Rudy
Re：Rudy
___22___
Hi, E-tutor. I always get nervous before exams. I study hard, but when the exam starts, I forget
everything. I feel so stupid.
Hayley
Re：Hayley
___23___
A. It isn’t impossible but you DO have to get started NOW. Make a study plan and highlight periods of study time
for each subject. Make a detailed plan for this week and then do the same for the weeks ahead.
B. That’s a common complaint between sisters. Why don’t you discuss a rota system so that you use the desk at
different times? Or maybe you could study at the local library a few days a week.
C. Trust yourself. When you’re taking your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades.
If you worry too much, it won’t help you get good results.
D. Lots of people experience the same thing as you do. Your retelling ability will be improved if you join a study
group. Taking turns to give presentations will be helpful.
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了线上家教针对Lucy，Hayley和Rudy各自的学习中遇到的问题进行的合理建议。
【21题详解】
根据表格中的“Hi, E-tutor. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She’s noisy. I will take exams in
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two weeks and I can’t concentrate.Can you help?”（嗨，线上家教。我和姐姐共用一间卧室和一张桌子。她很
吵。我两周后要考试，我无法集中注意力。你能帮忙吗？）可知此处回复针对和姐姐之间的如何解决矛盾
的建议，B选项“这是姐妹之间常见的抱怨。你为什么不讨论轮换制，这样你就可以在不同的时间使用办公
桌呢？或者你可以每周在当地的图书馆学习几天”，符合Lucy情况答复，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据表格中的“Hi, E-tutor. My problem is time! Next month I will have 12 exams in three weeks. How can I
possibly study for all of them? I think it’s impossible.”（嗨，线上家教。我的问题是时间！下个月我将在三周
内参加12次考试。我怎么可能全部参加呢？我认为这是不可能的。）可知此处回复应对短时间内无法完成
多次考试的建议，A选项“这不是不可能的，但你必须现在就开始。制定一个学习计划，并突出每门课的学
习时间。为本周制定一个详细的计划，然后为未来几周制定同样的计划”，符合Rudy情况答复，故选A。
【23题详解】
根据表格中的“Hi, E-tutor. I always get nervous before exams.I study hard, but when the exam starts, I forget
everything. I feel so stupid.”（嗨，线上家教。考试前我总是很紧张。我很努力学习，但考试开始时，我什么
都忘了。我觉得自己太笨了。）可知此处应该回复一些应对考试的建议，C选项“相信自己。当你参加考试
时，要注意你的答案，不要考虑你的成绩。如果你太担心，那对你取得好成绩没有帮助”，符合Hayley情
况答复，故选C。
Running in the Right Direction
Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every
race and becoming more successful.
One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any
problem. He was proud of himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a
blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy, he
waved his hands (挥手) at the crowd. But they kept silent.
“Why are people not cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the
grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but agreed to the race.
During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them
to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or them?”
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The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you all
ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
24. After the boy won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races, he felt ________.
A. satisfied B. surprised C. tired D. scared
25. When the boy’s grandfather challenged him to the race, he ________.
A. asked the crowd to run
B. cheered for the competitors
C. agreed to take part in it
D. waved his hands to the people
26. From his experience, the boy learned ________.
A. the power of cheering for the runners
B. the value of how he won the race of life
C. the difficulties of running with the disabled
D. the importance of how he ran the race of life
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人在比赛中获胜后，通过与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，意识到比赛中不
仅仅是赢得胜利，更重要的是如何一起奔跑。他的祖父告诉他，人们为他们一起奔跑的方式而欢呼，而不
是为个人的胜利而欢呼。这个故事告诉我们，在生活的竞争中，重要的不仅仅是获胜，更重要的是如何去
奔跑。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was proud of himself and
received great applause (掌声).”可知，这个男孩赢得了20米、100米和50米的比赛后，他感到很满意。故
选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected
competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.”可知，男孩接受了祖
父的挑战。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.”可知，从
此次经历中，男孩学会了，在生活的竞争中，重要的不仅仅是获胜，更重要的是如何去奔跑。故选D。
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Monkeys Show a Sense of Fairness
Most humans expect to receive fair treatment. How about other species? To test whether or not such behavior is
found in other species, scientists designed an experiment for brown capuchin monkeys. The study showed that brown
capuchin monkeys might feel the same way. This is the first time scientists have seen this kind of behavior in a species
except humans.
Sarah Brosnan, the leader of the study, chose brown capuchin monkeys for the research because capuchins are
known to have strong social bonds. In other words, they have close relationships (关系) with other capuchins. They
also cooperate, for example, they share responsibilities for food-gathering activities such as finding fruit trees.
Individuals were drawn from two large social groups of captive (人工饲养的) brown capuchins from colonies
at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and paired with a partner. Pairs were placed next to each other and
trained to exchange (交换) a small rock with researchers within 60 seconds to receive a reward, in most cases, a piece
of cucumber. “That may actually sound simple, but not very many species are willing to relinquish things,” Brosnan
said, “Think of trying to take a large bone from a dog’s mouth.”
Only female capuchins were tested because they most closely monitor equity, or fair treatment, among their
peers. Partners of capuchins who made the exchange either received the same reward (a cucumber slice), or a better
reward (a grape, a more desirable food), for the same amount of work or, in some cases, for performing no work at
all.
Brosnan said the response (反应) to the unfair treatment was surprising. When a capuchin saw its partner get
better treatment, it was unhappy. Some capuchins did not want to continue the test or eat the cucumbers they received.
Some threw their food at the researchers.
Brosnan’s research suggests there is a connection between animal cooperation and a dislike of unfair treatment.
However, as Brosnan explains, “We don’t know whether monkeys become cooperative and then learn to not like
being treated unfairly, or the other way around. But that opens up a whole new research field.”
27. The second paragraph is mainly about________.
A. how Brosnan did the research
B. how Brosnan chose capuchins
C. why capuchins had close relationships
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D. why capuchins were chosen for the study
28. The word “relinquish” in paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. give away B. take away C. go away D. put away
29. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Capuchins can get a better reward for sharing food they like.
.
B Scientists have found that capuchins care about fair treatment.
C. Capuchins got happier when their partners got a better reward.
D. Scientists have known when capuchins developed the sense of fairness.
30. What is the purpose of the study?
A. To know how capuchins learn to cooperate.
B. To find out if capuchins value fair treatment.
C. To find out whether capuchins like grapes or not.
D. To know how capuchins exchange the rocks with people.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究人员通过实验发现，除了人类之外，棕色卷尾猴也具有公平意识。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Sarah Brosnan, the leader of the study, chose brown capuchin monkeys for the research
because capuchins are known to have strong social bonds.”及通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲了为什么选择卷
尾猴作为研究对象。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Think of trying to take a large bone from a dog’s mouth.’”可知，从狗嘴里取下一块大骨头
是很困难的，此处表达不是很多物种愿意放弃东西，故推出划线部分relinquish意为“放弃，交出”。故选
A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most humans expect to receive fair treatment. How about other species? ... The study
showed that brown capuchin monkeys might feel the same way.”“Brosnan’s research suggests there is a connection
between animal cooperation and a dislike of unfair treatment.”可知，科学家通过实验证明卷尾猴在乎公平待遇。
故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Most humans expect to receive fair treatment. How about other species? To test whether or
not such behavior is found in other species, scientists designed an experiment for brown capuchin monkeys.”及通
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读全文可知，研究的目的是为了了解卷尾猴是否重视公平待遇。故选B。
Think back to when you were in a classroom, maybe a maths classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem.
Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?
A B
Oh no, this is too hard for me. I’m not Ah, this is quite tricky but I like to push myself. Even if
even going to seriously try and work I don’t get the answer right, maybe I’ll learn something
it out. in the attempt.
Early in her career, the psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten year-olds problems
that were slightly too hard for them. One group reacted positively, said they loved challenge and understood that their
abilities could be developed. She says they had a ‘growth mindset’ and are focused on what they can achieve in the
future. But another group of children felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a
‘fixed mindset’. They didn’t believe they could do anything to improve the situation.
Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education at the moment. For years, children have been
praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable to failure. They become performance-
oriented (绩效导向的), wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not necessarily interested in learning.
The solution (解决办法), according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are engaged in: making an
effort (努力), using learning tips and improving. This way they will become mastery-oriented and will achieve more.
She states that sustained effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.
Psychologists have been testing these theories. Students were taught that if they learned something new and
difficult, the neurons in their brains would form stronger connections, making them more intelligent. These students
made faster progress than a control group. In another study, underperforming school children were exposed to growth
mindset techniques for a year. The results were amazing. These children came top in the final tests. They came to see
that making an effort was the key to learning.
So, back to our original question. If you answered B, well done—you already have a growth mindset. If A, don’t
worry: everyone is able to become mastery-oriented with a little effort.
31. Professor Dweck probably agrees that ________.
A. developing interests is the key to learning
B. developing interests is more important than talent
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C. we should praise the children when they work hard
D. we should praise the children when they get good grades
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Learning new things can make the kids work harder.
B. Students who answered A cannot achieve their dreams.
C. Learning new things can help the kids come top in the tests.
D. Students who have fixed mindset can be improved with efforts.
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Is It Important to Be Intelligent?
B. Is It Important to Solve Problems?
C. Do You Have Limiting Beliefs?
D. Do You Have the Right Mindset?
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心态对学习和成就的影响，心理学家的研究也证明了这一观
点，学生们通过学习新的困难知识可以加强大脑神经连接，从而取得更好的学习成绩，所以只要付出努力，
每个人都能培养出成长型心态。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The solution (解决办法), according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are
engaged in: making an effort (努力), using learning tips and improving. This way they will become mastery-
oriented and will achieve more.”可推知，Dweck教授可能同意当孩子们努力工作时，我们应该表扬他们。故
选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The solution (解决办法), according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are
engaged in: making an effort (努力), using learning tips and improving. This way they will become mastery-
oriented and will achieve more.”可知，Dweck认为解决同学们害怕失败的问题的方法是表扬孩子参与的过程，
例如很努力，使用了学习到的方法和有进步等，所以可推知，有固定思维模式的学生可以通过努力得到改
善。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了心态对学习和成就的影响，所以D项符合。故选D。
第二部分 本部分根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达。
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阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Where Does Chocolate Come From?
Chocolate is a favorite food to millions of people on earth. However, have you ever asked yourself what the
origin of chocolate is? Or how chocolate is made?
Chocolate that we eat starts with cacao trees, also called cocoa trees. Cacao trees grow in a warm climate like
Central and South America, Africa or parts of Asia. It is believed that the growing of the cacao tree began 100 million
years ago in the lower slopes of Andes Mountains. Today about 70% of the cacao grown in the world is grown in
Africa. The cacao does very well in areas along the equator with a hot and rainy climate. It takes about 4 years for
the cacao tree to mature (成熟). Thereafter, one tree is capable of producing about 2, 000 pods every year. The pods
grow on the branches and trunks of the cacao tree. Each pod has between 30 and 40 seeds inside it. Cacao seeds are
sometimes called the cacao beans. The cacao bean is the main ingredient (原料) in the process of making chocolate.
At the chocolate factory, the beans are cleaned and dried. Usually they are roasted (烘) for up to 2 hours in large
rotating drums. The cocoa beans tumble in these drums like clothes in a clothes dryer.
After roasting, the shell of the cocoa bean is removed and the inside of the cocoa bean is then ground (磨碎) by
heavy steel plates. This process forms a chocolate liquid. When chocolate liquid is molded and cooled, the product
is called unsweetened chocolate. Sometimes the chocolate liquid is made into dry cocoa powder. When cocoa is
made, oil from the cocoa bean is pressed out and is known as cocoa butter.
Add sugar, cocoa butter, and vanilla flavoring to unsweetened chocolate and you have a chocolate candy. If you
also add milk, the product is milk chocolate.
Next the milk chocolate mixture goes through heating and cooling cycles before being molded. Finally it is
molded into milk chocolate candy bars or it is made into ten-pound blocks of chocolate that are sold to other candy
bar manufacturers.
34. Where do cacao trees grow?
___________________
35. How are the cacao beans dried?
____________________
36. What is cocoa butter?
_____________________
37. Is the chocolate candy the same as the milk chocolate? Why or why not?
_____________________
【答案】34. They grow in Central and South America, Africa or parts of Asia.
35. They are roasted for up to 2 hours in large rotating drums.
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36. It is oil from the cocoa bean.
37. No. Because milk chocolate should be made after adding milk into chocolate candy.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了可可传入欧洲的历史、可可树的种植、巧克力和可可饮料的制作过程。
【34题详解】
根据“Cacao trees grow in a warm climate like Central and South America, Africa or parts of Asia.”可知，可可树
生长在中美洲、南美洲、非洲或亚洲部分地区。故填They grow in Central and South America, Africa or parts
of Asia.
【35题详解】
根据“At the chocolate factory, the beans are cleaned and dried. Usually they are roasted (烘) for up to 2 hours in
large rotating drums. The cocoa beans tumble in these drums like clothes in a clothes dryer.”可知，可可豆被放在
大型旋转桶中烘烤长达2小时。故填They are roasted for up to 2 hours in large rotating drums.
【36题详解】
根据“When cocoa is made, oil from the cocoa bean is pressed out and is known as cocoa butter.”可知，可可脂是
可可豆中的油。故填It is oil from the cocoa bean.
【37题详解】
根据“Add sugar, cocoa butter, and vanilla flavoring to unsweetened chocolate and you have a chocolate candy. If
you also add milk, the product is milk chocolate.”可知，巧克力糖是在不加糖的巧克力中加入糖、可可脂和香
草调味料；而加入牛奶之后才会变成牛奶巧克力。所以巧克力糖不等于牛奶巧克力。故填No. Because milk
chocolate should be made after adding milk into chocolate candy.
五、请将下面的句子翻译成英文。
38. 我爷爷很关心我。
____________________
【答案】My grandfather cares about me very much.
【解析】
【详解】我爷爷：my grandfather；关心：care about；很：very much（用于修饰动词care）；我：me（此处
作宾语，所以用宾格）；根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时态；my grandfather是句子
的主语，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词 care使用三单形式cares。故填My grandfather cares about me very
much.
39. 他花太多时间发短信。
____________________
【答案】He spends too much time texting.
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【解析】
【详解】他：he；花时间做某事：spend time doing sth.；太多时间：too much time；发短信：text。根据句
意可知，此句为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时态。he是句子的主语，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词
spend使用三单形式spends；结合短语spend time doing sth.可知，动词text要变成texting。故填He spends too
much time texting.
40. 我的姑姑对我影响很大。
____________________
【答案】My aunt has a great influence on me.
【解析】
【详解】我的姑姑my aunt，作主语；对某人影响很大：have a great influence on sb.；我：me，宾格。时态
用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词have也应用三单形式has。故填My aunt has a great influence on me.
41. 阅读对我来说是一种乐趣。
____________________
【答案】Reading is a pleasure for me.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，该句为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时态。“阅读”为reading，作主语；动名词
作主语，系动词“是”用is；“一种乐趣”为a pleasure，作表语；“对我来说”为for me。故填Reading is
a pleasure for me.
42. 遇到困难的时候，爸爸经常鼓励我。
____________________
【答案】When I face difficulties, my father often encourages me.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此句为复合句，时态为一般现在时。when引导时间状语从句，when“当……时
候”，句首字母大写，I“我”，face“面对”，作谓语， difficulties“困难”，表示泛指，用复数形式；主句
中，my father“我的爸爸”，作主语，encourage“鼓励”，作谓语，me“我”，作宾语，主语是第三人称单
数，谓语动词用单三形式encourages，副词often放在谓语动词前面。故填When I face difficulties, my father
often encourages me.
六、文段表达。（10分）
43. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你
的校名和姓名。
万般经历，皆是成长。生活中的每一段经历都为你的成长助力。某英文网站正在开展以“成长”为主题
的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一段你难忘的经历，并说明这段经历是如何
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帮助你成长的。
提示词语：have difficulty, teach, study, helpful
提示问题：
● What was your experience?
● How did the experience help you grow?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyone meets problems in life. I had difficulty in running and I failed the running test. I felt upset and asked
my parents for help. They encouraged me not to give up and face the problem bravely. They also advised me to
make an exercise plan and keep it every day. In order to get up early in the morning, I set my clock at six a.m. and
kept running every day. My parents also taught me a lot. They prepared healthy breakfast for me. With their help, I
studied hard and managed to pass the test finally. What’s more, I’m healthier than before. These were very helpful
to me. I am becoming a professional athlete when I grow up.
Everyone may meet with problems in study or life, but we should never give up. It works better when we think
of good ways to deal with them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述一段你难忘的经历；
第二步，说明这段经历是如何帮助你成长的；
第三步，谈谈你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难
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②upset沮丧的
③encourage鼓励
④manage to do sth.设法做某事
[高分句型]
①It works better when we think of good ways to deal with them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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