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2022-2023 学年北京市房山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分本部分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Miss Wang is my Chinese teacher. _____ class is really interesting.
A. My B. Your C. Her D. His
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：王老师是我的语文老师。她的课真的很有趣。
考查形容词性物主代词。My我的；Your你的；Her她的；His他的。根据“Miss Wang”和“class”可知，此处
应填形容词性物主代词。“Miss”是指女性，故选C。
2. It’s great for hiking ________ autumn because of the cool weather.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：秋天天气凉爽，非常适合徒步旅行。
考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于具体的时刻前；to（距整点）差。根
据所给空后面的“autumn”可知，此处用in接季节。故选A。
3. —Cathy, _____ do you exercise?
—Almost every day. It’s good for my health.
A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯茜，你多久锻炼一次？——几乎每天都锻炼。这对我的健康有好处。
考查由how组成的疑问词组。how many多少（提问可数名词的数量）；how much多少（提问不可数名词
的数量），多少钱；how long多久（提问时长）；how often多久一次（提问频率）。根据“Almost every
day.”可知，这是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用how often。故选D。
4. —_____ penguins fly like other birds?
—No, but they can swim very fast like fish.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. May
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——企鹅能像其他鸟一样飞吗？——不能，但它们能像鱼一样游得很快。
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考查情态动词辨析。Can可以，能；Should应该；Must必须；May也许。根据“but they can swim very fast
like fish”可知，问句提问企鹅是否能像其他鸟一样飞。故选A。
5. I’m not good at English speaking ________ I won’t give up.
A. and B. but C. or D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不擅长英语口语，但我不会放弃。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“I’m not good at English speaking”以及“I
won’t give up”可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，应该用but连接。故选B。
6. —How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last week?
—I ________ zongzi and watched dragon boat race on TV.
A. eat B. ate C. am eating D. will eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周你怎么度过端午节的？——我吃了粽子，观看电视上的龙舟赛。
考查一般过去时。根据“last week”和“watched”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选
B。
7. Let’s be quiet. Grandpa ________ in the next room now.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们安静点吧。爷爷现在正在隔壁房间里睡觉。
考查现在进行时。根据“now"可知，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：主语+am/is/are+现在分词。故
选C。
8. —What will Tom do next Sunday?
—He _______ the Science Museum with his friends.
A. visits B. visited C. is visiting D. will visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆下周日将做什么？——他将和朋友一起参观科学博物馆。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时will do。故选D。
二、完形填空。
阅读读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
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Many years ago, when I was 5 years old, my mother grew some plants on the balcony (阳台). As ____9____
came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed looking at them very much. They were so ____10____. But they didn’t
give out any sweet smells (气味). How can I ____11____ them to smell as good as they look? After ____12____
about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea.
One day, when my parents were not at home, I picked a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing
table. Then I ____13____ the bottle cap and poured (倾倒) some perfume onto the plants. I was very ____14____
that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better. But to my surprise (惊讶), a few days later, I noticed the
flowers fell (凋落), before summer arrived, the plants lost their lives. I cried and I knew I did something wrong.
Later, my mother told me the ____15____. She said the perfume was really bad for plants. Some beautiful
flowers have no smells at all. We can’t change it as we like. Everything in life follows the ways of nature (自然).
We must not put our ideas into ____16____ before we learn about the ways of nature.
What a lesson!
9. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
10. A. warm B. large C. clear D. beautiful
11. A. follow B. help C. send D. ask
12. A. talking B. thinking C. caring D. hearing
13. A. bought B. made C. opened D. borrowed
14. A. tired B. angry C. sad D. happy
15. A. story B. news C. reason D. difference
16. A. practice B. life C. order D. road
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者为了让美丽的花朵散发出香味而给花浇了些香水，最后却导致花朵枯萎死亡的事。
【9题详解】
句意：春天来了，一些花开了。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“before summer arrived”可推知，此处表
示春天来了。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：它们太漂亮了。
warm温暖的；large大的；clear清楚的；beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“...as good as they look”可知，此处表
示花很漂亮。故选D。
【11题详解】
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句意：我怎样才能让它们闻起来像看起来一样好呢？
follow跟随；help帮助；send寄送；ask要求。结合选项和“How can I...them to smell as good as they look?”
可知，作者想帮助这些花闻起来像看起来那么好。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在思考了这个问题几天后，我有了一个好主意。
talking about谈论；thinking about思考；caring about关心；hearing about听说。根据“the problem”和“I
had a good idea”可知，思考了这个问题几天后，作者有了一个好主意。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：然后我打开瓶盖，往植物上倒了一些香水。
bought买；made制造；opened打开；borrowed借。根据“poured (倾倒) some perfume onto the plants”可知，
此处表示打开瓶盖，往植物上倒了一些香水。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我很高兴我帮助我可爱的花儿变得更好。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的。根据“I helped to make my lovely flowers become
better”可知，作者认为自己使鲜花变得更好了，所以感到高兴。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：后来，我妈妈告诉了我原因。
story故事；news新闻；reason原因；difference不同之处。根据下文“She said the perfume was really bad for
plants.”可知，妈妈告诉作者香水对植物有害，所以此处是妈妈告诉作者导致植物死亡的原因。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：在我们了解自然规律之前，我们不能把我们的想法付诸实践。
practice实践；life生命；order命令；road道路。短语put sth. into practice意为“把……付诸实践”。故选
A。
三、阅读下列短文
根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Four Famous Places of Interest in Shanghai
The zoo opened in November, 1995. It’s very
big, about 472, and you can meet more than
400 kinds of animals here. It is not only a zoo
but also a scientific park about animals. People
of all ages enjoy visiting the zoo all year round.
Phone: 6268-7775
Shanghai Zoo
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It returned to China in August, 1943. This
beach is a wonderful place to have a party and
have beach sports. During the summer, lots of
people come here drinking
Phone: 6358-6888
The Bund
The huge park opened in September, 2009. It’s
famous for large roller coasters (过山车). On
summer weekends, so you may have to wait
before having great fun.
Phone: 3355-2222
Happy Valley
The garden was open to the public (公众) in
September, 2000. There are many kinds of
green trees and colorful flowers. Visitors can
take a walk or have a picnic in such a beautiful
place.
Phone: 6275-3869
Xin Hongqiao Centre Garden
17. If you want to have a party in summer, you can call ________.
A. 6268-7775 B. 6358-6888 C. 3355-2222 D. 6275-3869
18. Which famous place opened the latest (最晚) according to the passage?
A. Shanghai Zoo. B. The Bund. C. Happy Valley. D. Xin Hongqiao Centre
Garden.
19. When you are in Xin Hongqiao Centre Garden, it’s a good idea to ________.
A. have a picnic B. swim in a pool C. ride roller coasters D. learn about animals
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的四个著名景点。
【17题详解】
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细节理解题。根据“This beach is a wonderful place to have a party and have beach sports. During the summer,
lots of people come here drinking Phone: 6358-6888”可知，如果你想在夏天举办聚会，你可以拨打6358-
6888。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The zoo opened in November, 1995.”，“It returned to China in August, 1943.”，“The
huge park opened in September, 2009”和“The garden was open to the public (公众) in September, 2000.”可知，
最晚开放的景点是欢乐谷。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitors can take a walk or have a picnic in such a beautiful place.”可知，当你在新虹桥中
心公园时，野餐是个好主意。故选A。
When Tim was a little boy, he liked to stay with his grandpa very much. The old man always played games
with Tim and told him interesting stories.
Tim had lots of fun with Grandpa. But later, Grandpa got very ill. He knew he wouldn’t live long. Before he
died (去世), Grandpa asked Tim to come and do the last thing for him.
Grandpa gave Tim a cherry seed (樱桃种子). He asked him to plant it in the garden and then water it when he
felt happy about something in life, such as eating delicious food and listening to favourite songs. Tim loved his
grandpa and he would do as he said.
Several years passed. One day after school, Tim was surprised (惊讶的) when his mother gave him a letter
from his grandpa. He opened it after going back to his room. It said, did you share your happiness with your plant?
I guess you did it for sure. You may also notice something interesting. When you’re a happy boy and water the tree
well, many cute birds will come and live on it. You can enjoy wonderful songs every day and have sweet cherries to
cat in the future. But when you are not happy and don’t visit it, I want you to know that happiness (快乐) will bring
you many good things.
20. What did Tim’s grandfather often do when Tim was a little boy?
A. He told stories to Tim.
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B. He listened to favourite songs.
C. He ate delicious food.
.
D He shared happiness with the plant.
21. How did Tim feel when he watered the cheery tree?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Interested.
22. Why did grandpa ask Tim to water the cherry tree?
A. To ask the boy to do the last thing for him.
B. To make the boy do some chores for the family.
C. To let the boy have cherries to enjoy in autumn.
D. To tell the boy happiness is very important in life.
【答案】20. A 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蒂姆的祖父让他种樱桃树，并给树浇水的故事。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The old man always played games with Tim and told him interesting stories”可知，
他的祖父经常给蒂姆讲故事。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“e asked him to plant it in the garden and then water it when he felt happy about
something in life, such as eating delicious food and listening to favourite songs. Tim loved his grandpa and he
would do as he said.”可知，祖父让蒂姆开心的时候去浇水，故蒂姆给树浇水时感觉快乐。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you’re a happy boy and water the tree well, many cute birds will come and
live on it. You can enjoy wonderful songs every day and have sweet cherries to cat in the future. But when you are
not happy and don’t visit it, I want you to know that happiness (快乐) will bring you many good things.”可知，
祖父让蒂姆给樱桃树浇水是为了告诉蒂姆快乐的重要性。故选D。
Do you have a special name? What is your best friend’s name? What do you think of it.? Who gives him or her
that name?
Most of the time, our parents give us the name. Sometimes, parents can spend several months looking for the
best name for their baby. Some ask their friends and family members for a good idea. Others keep the name a
secret, because they are afraid that the name may become “too popular”. That is to say, they don’t want their child
to be one of too many in their class.
In the past, people would choose a “good old name” just because many other people chose it. But today, it is
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not the same. People want their children to be called something different. The reason is that when the name
becomes common (普通的), people might think the person will be common, too.
We can all think of names which let us think of a beautiful girl, a lovely boy, a soldier, or a hero. We think so
because of our parents or our past experiences. If you have a bad experience with someone, you will think that
other person with the same name is also bad. It is true that we usually think the same of people with the same name.
It is also true for famous people and people from TV shows. You may think that a boy with the same name of a
famous singer is also nice and handsome.
All in all, a name sometimes can decide (决定) how people think of us. Sometimes it may decide how we live
our life. Our names are in some way very important in our life. But we should know that we shouldn’t judge (评判)
others by names.
23. Parents spend months looking for a baby name because ________.
A. they cannot find a popular name.
B. they want to choose the best name.
C. it is hard to keep the name a secret.
D. they hope others can give them help.
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Parents like to choose a different name for their children today.
B. Famous people’s names are special and easy to remember.
C. Names from TV shows help us to know famous people well.
D. Past experiences are very important for us to know our names.
25. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?
A. To teach us how to look for a good name.
B. To introduce the history of choosing names.
C. To tell us that names are not the real person.
D. To show the importance of good old names.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对名字的看法和命名的方式。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes, parents can spend several months looking for the best name for their
baby.”可知，父母花几个月的时间为孩子寻找名字是因为他们想选择最好的名字，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“ But today, it is not the same. People want their children to be called something
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different. The reason is that when the name becomes common (普通的), people might think the person will be
common, too.”可知，现在的父母喜欢给孩子取不同的名字。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All in all, a name sometimes can decide (决定) how people think of us. Sometimes it may
decide how we live our life. Our names are in some way very important in our life. But we should know that we
shouldn’t judge (评判) others by names.”可知，本文主要是为了告诉我们名字并不能真实反映真实的人是怎
样的，所以我们不应该以名字来判断人。故选C。
People who like traveling believe that traveling can help them expand their view. If they can make themselves
travel with an open mind and try new things around them, they can see the world from a new view. Traveling helps
us learn about different people and different places. People travel for different reasons. But one of the reasons is
that a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture (传统文化).
Tourism (旅游业) can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another
country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions such as music, food and history. So the local
(当地的) people in that country will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food. They will also have shows
for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays or something else.
Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect
that culture much more. You will probably want to protect (保护) that culture as well.
However, tourism isn’t always good for traditional culture. A lot of people say that tourism makes “not real
traditional culture” happen. This means that the local people wear traditional clothing and do traditional dances
only for tourists so that they can make money. But that isn’t their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are like the
tourists’ lifestyles.
Another problem is that tourists may make trouble for the local people. For example, sometimes tourists come
to watch local people praying (祷告) in temples (庙宇), tourists take photos and make noises. This often makes the
local people angry.
Sometimes tourists may also do something bad to local places of interest. If five hundred people went into an
,
old temple every day they might do harm to that temple.
Anyway, more and more tourists want to learn about traditional cultures. Most local people want more tourism
because tourists bring money and help local business. Tourists have to respect local culture and local places. Local
governments try to protect places and lifestyles. If everyone tries his best, then tourism will be great for traditional
cultures.
26. The word “expand” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A. enjoy B. show C. forget D. widen
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27. The tourists should ________ when they are in local places according to the passage.
A. take photos and make noises in temples
B. help the local people to make money
C. try to respect and protect local culture
D. make laws to protect places of interest
28. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Tourists should respect and protect traditional culture.
B. Tourism helps local people improve traditional culture.
C. The importance of learning more about traditional culture.
D. Good and bad points of tourism for traditional culture.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游业对传统文化的好处和坏处。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“If they can make themselves travel with an open mind and try new things around them,
they can see the world from a new view.”可知，如果人们能带着开放的心态旅行，尝试周围的新事物，他们
就能从一个新的角度看世界，从而“拓宽”自己的眼界。由此猜测，expand意为widen“拓宽”。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tourists have to respect local culture and local places.”可知，游客在当地应该尊
重和保护当地文化。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了旅游业对传统文化的好处和坏处。故选D。
第二部分本部分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读短文
根据短文内容回答问题。
Mobile Homes
What is a mobile home? A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily, such as a room that
trucks can pull. Often, driving along, you can see some mobile homes high on the hill.
Some stand under trees along a river or a lake. They’re wonderful homes. Sometimes they’re about 40 feet
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long, with two to five rooms, and you can find many things you need in them. When you park your mobile home
and connect water, electricity power and telephones, you can enjoy yourselves in it.
These homes can be moved. However, sometimes their owners stay for years in one place, plant gardens, build
walls and so on. Mobile homes are quite expensive. They usually cost 20,000 dollars. Why does a family choose to
live in such a home? Well, it’s comfortable, easy to keep warm and there is no need to paint. What’s more, the fast
increase (增长) of mobile homes in numbers has something to do with the job uncertainty (不确定性). Nobody
knows what will happen tomorrow. If a factory closes down, you will be very worried about the house you can’t
sell. However, if you have a mobile home, you can move easily.
The greatest selling attraction (吸引) of these mobile homes is that they can be improved every year. If you are
doing well, you may change a new mobile room just as you do with a car. There is a ready market for used ones, so
the price of mobile homes is higher than that of cars.
Of course, there are some disadvantages (缺点) of mobile homes. The biggest one is that they will be cheaper
and cheaper. If you have used your mobile home for many years, it will be very difficult to sell. Do you want to buy
one mobile home?
29. What is a mobile home?
_______________________________
30. When can you enjoy yourselves in a mobile home?
_______________________________
31. How much do mobile homes cost?
_______________________________
32. Do you want to live in a mobile home? Why or why not?
_______________________________
【答案】29. A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily, such as a room that trucks can pull.
30. When you park your mobile home and connect water, electricity power and telephones.
31. 20, 000 dollars.
32. Yes, I do. Because I think I can have a lot of fun inside.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了移动房屋在美国越来越流行的趋势，并且介绍了其流行的原因，以及优缺点。
【29题详解】
根据第一段“A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily, such as a room that trucks can pull.”可
知，移动房屋是一种新型的房屋，可以很容易地移动，比如卡车可以拉的房间，故填A mobile home is a
new kind of house that can move easily, such as a room that trucks can pull.
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【30题详解】
根据第二段“When you park your mobile home and connect water, electricity power and telephones, you can
enjoy yourselves in it.”可知，当你把你的移动房屋停好，连接水、电和电话时，你可以在里面玩得很开心，
故填When you park your mobile home and connect water, electricity power and telephones.
【31题详解】
根据第三段“They usually cost 20,000 dollars.”可知，它们通常要花2万美元，故填20, 000 dollars.
【32题详解】
开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think I can have a lot of fun inside.
五、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选题.
33. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40字的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华。最近和美国朋友Peter谈论各自的暑假计划，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，介绍
你暑假将要去哪儿？怎样去？你打算在那儿做什么？
提示词语：see, eat, go swimming
提示问题：
●Where will you go this summer holiday?
●How will you go there?
●What will you do there?
,
Dear Peter
I’m glad to tell you about my summer holiday
plan.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
What about your summer holiday plan? I’m looking forward to your early reply.
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,
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you about my summer holiday plan.
I’m going to Sanya. I plan to go there with my parents by plane. We are going to leave in July. It will take us
six days to stay there. Sanya is famous for the beautiful beaches. We are going to spend a lot of time on the beach
and swim in the sea. We will also enjoy the nice food and take a lot of photos there.
What about your summer holiday plan? I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍自己的暑假计划，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达告诉对方自己的暑假计划；
第二步，介绍自己要去度假的地方，交通方式以及在那里做什么；
第三步，书写结语，询问对方的暑假计划。
[亮点词汇]
①by plane乘飞机
②be famous for因……而著名
③take a lot of photos拍很多照片
[高分句型]
①It will take us six days to stay there. (it固定句型)
②We are going to spend a lot of time on the beach and swim in the sea. (and表并列)
34. 根据中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于 40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示
词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
在我们的学习过程中，会遇到很多的老师，他们给了我们很多帮助，请你用英语写一篇短文稿。内容包括：
你最喜欢的老师是谁？他/她是如何帮助你的？你的感受如何？
提示词语：kind，help，thankful
提示问题：
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●Who is your favourite teacher?
●How did he/she help you?
●How did you feel?
Our teachers help us a lot in our lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Our teachers help us a lot in our lives. Bob is my favorite teacher. He is tall and has big eyes. He’s very strong.
He likes playing basketball. When I was in Grade Seven, my English score was not very good. Several times I
wanted to give up, it was his encouragement and help. Now my English scores are among the best. I am very
thankful to him for his help. I want to be a teacher like him in the future, to help those students who need help.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这篇写作属于记叙文。通过叙述个人经历、感受或事件来传达信息、情感或观点；
②时态：应用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并合理结合前面的提示。适当添加细节，并突出写作重
点。在写作时应承接短文开头，适当运用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的老师；
第二步，描写老师的外貌特征和爱好；
第三步，叙述老师如何帮助自己；
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第四步，说明对老师的感激之情；
第五步，阐述自己的观点和想法；
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②encouragement and help鼓励和帮助
③among the best数一数二
④in the future将来
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade Seven, my English score was not very good. (When引导时间状语从句)
②I want to be a teacher like him in the future, to help those students who need help. (不定式作目的状语)
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