文档内容
2022—2023 学年北京市房山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
考试范围: xxx；考试时间: 100分钟；命题人: xxx
注意事项:
1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上
无效。
3.考试结束后, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共12小题, 共6.0分）
1. My sister is very friendly. ________ gets along well with others.
A. He B. She C. You D. They
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹非常友善。她和其他人相处很好。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；You你/你们；They他们。根据“My sister”可知，应用She代指妹妹。 故
选B。
2. Many people go to the beach for holidays ________ summer.
A. at B. to C. on D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意: 夏天, 许多人去海滩度假。
考查介词辨析。at指在具体时刻；to表示方向；on指在具体某一天；in指在月, 季节, 年等较长的时间。
题中summer表示季节, 所以用介词in。 故选D。
3. Hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the movie.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，否则我们看电影要迟到了。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“Hurry up...we’ll be late for the movie.”可知，此处
表示“否则”之意。 故选C。4. — Must I finish the report on Monday, Miss Smith?
— No, you ________. You can finish it on Tuesday.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯小姐，我必须周一完成报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以周二完成它。
考查must引导的一般疑问句答语。mustn’t不必；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I
finish the report on Monday, Miss Smith?”可知，此句是情态动词“Must”引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答用
needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。
5. — ________ story book is it?
—It’s Mary’s.
A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——它是谁的故事书？——它是玛丽的。
考查疑问代词。Which哪个；What什么；Whose谁的；Who谁。根据“It’s Mary’s.”可知，应该问“谁的”故
事书，应填Whose。故选C。
6. The great progress made me ________ in learning English than before.
A. confident B. more confident C. most confident D. the most confident
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：巨大的进步使我比以前更有信心学习英语。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知此处用形容词比较级more confident。故选B。
7. My mother is a tea lover. She often ________ tea after supper.
A. drinks B. will drink C. is drinking D. was drinking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈是爱喝茶的人。她经常在晚饭后喝茶。
考查时态辨析。根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“She”后接动词第三人称单数形式drinks。故选A。
8. —What do you think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
—It’s fantastic. I ________ it three times already.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书怎么样？——棒极了。我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态辨析。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
9. Helen ________ in the Children’s Home last summer vacation and she enjoyed it very much.
A. works B. will work C. has worked D. worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦上个暑假在儿童之家工作，她非常喜欢那里。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式
worked。 故选D。
10. I ________ the floor when my mother came back home yesterday evening.
A. was cleaning B. am cleaning C. clean D. will clean
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我妈妈回家时，我正在打扫地板。
考查过去进行时。结合语境和“when my mother came back home yesterday evening”可知，从句是一般过去
时，此时主句应用过去进行时表过去某一时间点正在发生的事情。故选A。
11. These cups ________ in Jingdezhen 100 years ago.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些杯子是100年前景德镇制造的。
考查时态和语态。主语“cups”与make“制造”之间是被动关系，结合“100 years ago”可知，用一般过去时
的被动语态was/were+done。故选D。
12. —Could you tell me ________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the online meeting will begin B. when will the online meeting begin
C. when does the online meeting begin D. when the online meeting begins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在线会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上9点。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；主现从不限，结合
“At 9:00 tomorrow morning.”可知从句用一般将来时，排除D。故选A。二、完形填空（本大题共8小题, 共8.0分）
I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred.
She always played tricks on me. As we walked home after school, she would ____13____ on the backs of my
shoes. Then, when I stopped to adjust (调整) my shoes, Mildred would hit my back, which made me suddenly feel
____14____.
Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to be afraid and
said she had a ____15____.
The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred.
“Hello, Mildred,” my mom said ____16____ with a smile on her face. Mildred stopped, standing as still as a
statue (雕像). Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons on
it.
My mother didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar (衣领) up
around her neck.
“I’m Marion’s mother. I need you ____17____, Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke.
“Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a best friend at school, someone to go home with her after
classes are over. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?”
Mildred thought for a while and ____18____. “Oh, thank you!” My mother said, “I just know you are someone I
can depend on.” Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was ____19____! I’d never seen
her smile before.
We walked home each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends. I didn’t understand my
mom’s plan at the time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love and trust never ____20____.
13. A. keep B. push C. step D. rise
14. A. relaxed B. excited C. worried D. frightened
15. A. choice B. story C. plan D. problem
16. A. warmly B. angrily C. strictly D. carelessly
17. A. advice B. help C. information D. explanation
18. A. refused B. continued C. nodded D. left
19. A. crying B. singing C. thinking D. smiling
20. A. fails B. ends C. falls D. leaves
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈用爱和信任感化了经常捉弄作者的女孩，最终她成为
作者最好的朋友。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们放学回家时，她会踩在我的鞋后跟上。
keep保持；push推；step踩；rise上升。根据宾语“the backs of my shoes”可知，谓语动词应用step，短语
step on表示“踩上……”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：然后，当我停下来调整我的鞋子时，Mildred会拍我的背，这让我突然感到害怕。
relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；frightened害怕的。根据“Then, when I stopped to adjust
(调整) my shoes, Mildred would hit my back”可知，当作者停下来调整鞋子时，Mildred就会拍作者的背，
这个动作是会让作者感到害怕的。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我妈妈告诉我不要害怕，并说她有一个计划。
choice选择；story故事；plan计划；problem问题。根据“The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with
me.”可知，妈妈告诉作者她有了一个计划。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我妈妈面带微笑热情地说：“你好，Mildred。”
warmly亲切地；angrily生气地；strictly严格地；carelessly仔细地。根据“with a smile on her face”可知，
妈妈面带微笑，因此是对Mildred很亲切。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：“我是Marion的妈妈。我需要你的帮助，Mildred。”
advice建议；help帮助；information信息；explanation解释。根据下文妈妈的话“She needs a best friend at
school, someone to go home with her after classes are over. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?”可知，作者
的妈妈对Mildred说需要她的帮助。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：Mildred想了一会儿，点了点头。
refused拒绝；continued继续；nodded点头；left离开。根据下文“thank you”以及“I just know you are
someone I can depend on.”可知，Mildred点头同意了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我看着Mildred时，我看到她在微笑！
crying哭；singing唱歌；thinking思考；smiling微笑。根据下文“I’d never seen her smile before.”可知，作
者看到了Mildred在笑。故选D。【20题详解】
句意：但最终，我明白了她的信息：爱和信任永远不会失败。
fails失败；ends结束；falls落下；leaves离开。根据“We walked home each day after school together and
pretty soon we became best friends.”可知，妈妈成功用爱和信任感化了Mildred，让她成了作者最好的朋友，
因此空处表示“失败”。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题, 共26.0分）
A
Sports play a very important role in our lives. Playing sports can make us stronger and healthier. Four students
talk about the sports they like best.
I started running about a year ago. At first, I just ran one or two kilometers, but now I do about 10.
I’ve joined a running club in the town centre. I didn’t know any of the members before, but now I
have made a lot of friends. We run together every Sunday afternoon.
Two of my classmates suggested I should start rock climbing, so now the three of us do it together.
The mother of one of us takes us to the rock-climbing club every Wednesday evening. I really love
it. I don’t think I’ll ever get bored of climbing.
I go skateboarding most Friday evenings in the park. The park is only ten minutes’ walk from my
home, and I stay there for half an hour or so. My cousin is there too. He’s a beginner, and I’m
teaching him a few moves. He’s starting to get really good!
I started playing tennis when I was five. I really want to play it well and I have tennis lessons outside
school on Monday afternoon. I won several tennis competitions at school and my sports teacher
told me that I was an excellent tennis player.
21. ________ started running one year ago.
A. Arno B. David C. Tina D. Melissa
22. Who does David go skateboarding with?
A. His cousin. B. His friends. C. His classmates. D. His teacher.
23. When does Tina have tennis lessons?
A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Wednesday evening.
C. On Friday evening. D. On Monday afternoon.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是四个学生谈论他们最喜欢的运动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Melissa...I started running about a year ago.”可知，梅丽莎一年前开始跑步, 故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“David...My cousin is there too. He’s a beginner, and I’m teaching him a few moves.”可知，
大卫和他的表哥一起去滑板。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tina...I have tennis lessons outside school on Monday afternoon.”可知，蒂娜周一下午上网
球课。故选D。
B
Darcy, a bright and lovely girl, was very popular at school. She got on well with everyone because she tried to
be kind and friendly to them. She once invited the whole class to her birthday party, and she hardly had time to spend
with each one of them. However, she felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school.
But she felt upset on National Friendship Day this year. On that day, everyone was advised to make presents for
their three best friends. Darcy enjoyed the time of choosing three from among her friends. However, she became the
only one who had not received a present.
She couldn’t help crying, not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend even though she had
made so much effort. Seeing her crying, her classmates tried to cheer her up, but none of them stayed long before
leaving, which was exactly what Darcy had done so many times to others.
Then she realized that she was only a good schoolmate rather than a friend. Just paying attention to everyone
and not making them angry is not enough to build a true friendship.
When Darcy got home that night, she asked her mother what she should do.
“Darcy, my dear,” said her mother. “It is impossible to buy friends with a smile, a few good words or some
presents. To win a true friend, you need to give them time and care. You must always be close to them, in good times
and bad. Besides, it’s only possible to have a few true friends since you don’t have enough time for everyone.”
Hearing the words, Darcy decided to change her way: always be willing to help friends, put up with all of their
dislikes and problems, and care about them with all her heart. Yes! That is what makes true friends!
24. How did Darcy feel on National Friendship Day this year?
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Angry.
25. What did her classmates do when they saw her crying?A. They tried to cheer her up. B. They made presents for her.
C. They invited her to a birthday party. D. They stayed with her for a long time.
26. To make true friends, Darcy realized that she should ________ .
A. ask her mother for help B. get on well with everyone
C. made an effort to be friendly D. give her friends time and care
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Darcy刚开始以为自己有很多朋友，她感到自己很幸运；但是通过学校的一个活
动，她明白了自己其实并不像她自己以为的那样有很多朋友，为此感到很难过: 但她的妈妈的话让她感觉
到自己的问题，并且妈妈对自己的关心和耐心让她感觉到自己确实是一个幸运的女孩。
【
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she felt upset on National Friendship Day this year.”但在今年的全国友谊日, 她感到不
安。可知，Darcy今年的国家友谊日她感到不安。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing her crying, her classmates tried to cheer her up”看到她哭了，她的同学们试图让她
振作起来。可知，当她的同学看到她哭的时候，他们试图让她振作起来。故选A。
【26题详解】
的
细节理解题。根据“To win a true friend, you need to give them time and care.”要赢得真正 朋友，你需要
给他们时间和关心。可知，为了交到真正的朋友，Darcy意识到她应该给她的朋友时间和关心。故选D。
C
What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years?
“Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to
grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has already started her work, because space gardening
can be really hard.
,
As usual astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’ quick-growing seedlings (秧苗) in it, but none of the stems were showing. He opened the room to check and found the
problem. The stems weren’t growing upward and the roots weren’t growing downward. On Earth, gravity (重力)
helps a plant’s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”. However, in the space station, there was almost no gravity.
Dr. Williams suggested a solution: give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And
it worked. When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and the roots went down.
Now Dr. Williams was free to worry about the next problem: Would her baby plants live to flower? Can we
grow food on a space journey?
Many plants died on the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew why: the space plants were hungry for
air. Plants live by taking up CO from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air around it, the plant needs the moving air
2
to bring more CO close to its surface. On Earth, the air is always moving. Gravity pulls down cold air, and warm
2
air rises. And with these air movements, plants get enough CO .
2
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that
had a fan to keep the air moving. The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. Using Dr.
Williams’ method, astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space, and moved one plant closer
to a garden in space.
“And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”
27. Why have Dr. Williams’ team tried to grow plants in space?
A. To produce fresh air for astronauts. B. To help astronauts relax themselves.
C. To provide food for long space journeys. D. To make the space garden more beautiful.
28. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Dr. Williams’ team invented a special fan for their greenhouse
B. the air condition was good enough for plants in the closed room
C. astronaut George found the seedlings grew well after being planted
D. a seed-to-seed experiment was successful with Dr. Williams’ method
29. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?
A. How space plants get enough CO . B. How to stop space plants from dying.
2
C. Why space plants hardly stayed alive. D. Why space plants needed the moving air.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家研究在太空种植植物的方法的过程。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years?”以及第二段 “‘Lots of freshvegetables,’ says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a
space station.”可知，Williams博士的团队试图在太空中种植植物是为长途太空旅行提供食物。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Using Dr. Williams’ method, astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed
experiment in space, and moved one plant closer to a garden in space.”可知，用Williams博士的方法，一个种子
对种子的实验成功了。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段内容，尤其是“Many plants died on the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew
why…”可知,第六段主要讲述的是为什么太空植物几乎没有存活。故选C。
D
One of the greatest sources（根源） of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting
things as they are.
When we see something we don’t like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may
的
be human nature, or perhaps it’s something ingrained（根深蒂固 ） in our culture. The root of unhappiness
isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place.
We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s not bad or good, and it just is it.”
An example: In my recent post, A Beautiful Method to Find Peace of Mind, quite a few readers thought my
attitude toward life was negative because I said you should expect people to mess up, expect things to go
differently than you planned, and that you should accept that. They said it’s too negative to expect things to go wrong.
However, it’s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the
world works as the way things actually are. And try to understand why that is.
This can be applied to whatever you do: how other students act at school, how my friends treat me and how
heavy the traffic is. If you accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way, it won’t
cause you the feeling of grief, because you’ll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things wouldn’t happen!”
Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you can’t accept things as
they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing.
Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others, to
grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That’s the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy
that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for differences, try a different way: accept, and
understand. It might lead to some interesting results.
30. The writer believes that people feel unhappy because ________.A. unhappiness is a natural emotion in life B. everyone has their own opinions on things
C. they dislike something in the very beginning D. people often have difficulties in judging things
31. The words “grief’ in Paragraph 4 probably mean “________”.
A. worry B. joy C. pride D. fear
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Accepting the facts might produce better results.
B. Changing things is a process of learning to accept.
C. The readers found the writer’s attitude very hopeful.
D. Judging good or bad may help us understand things clearly.
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To explain how unhappiness changes our lives.
B. To introduce what we can do to avoid unhappiness.
C. To encourage us to find the sources of unhappiness.
D. To share the experiences of dealing with unhappiness.
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了不快乐的原因，以及我们如何处理不快乐。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the greatest sources（根源） of unhappiness, in my experience, is the
difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.”根据我的经验，不快乐的最大来源之一是我们难以接受事物
的原样。可知，作者认为，人们感到不快乐是因为他们一开始就不喜欢某些东西。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“If you accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way, it
won’t cause you the feeling of grief, because you’ll no longer say, ‘Oh. I wish bad things wouldn’t happen!’”如果
你接受这些事情的原样，并试着理解它们为什么会这样，那就不会让你感到grief，因为你不会再说：“哦，
我希望糟糕的事情不会发生！”可知，grief表示的应是“悲伤，担心”的意思。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for differences, try a
different way: accept, and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.”因此，当你发现自己在评判和渴
望差异时，尝试一种不同的方式：接受和理解。这可能会带来一些有趣的结果。可知，读者们发现作家的
态度很有希望。故选C。
【33题详解】写作目的题。根据第一段“One of the greatest sources（根源） of unhappiness, in my experience, is the
difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.”根据我的经验，不快乐的最大来源之一是我们难以接受事物
的原样。以及最后一段“Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for differences, try a different
way: accept, and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.”因此，当你发现自己在评判和渴望差异时，
尝试一种不同的方式：接受和理解。这可能会带来一些有趣的结果。结合全文内容, 可知作者是想分享处
理不快乐的经验。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题, 共10.0分）
任务型阅读——多任务混合。
Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged
8 to 15 play video games. They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week. This information tells us that the benefits and
dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere
you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at
school.
Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and
eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. What’s more, video games make children use their
imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games
are also good for children to learn about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work
while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download
many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent（暴力的）or
scary（恐怖的）games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead
to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have
problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills. If children spend too
much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents
to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make
sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
34. How long do kids aged 8 to 15 in the UK spend on video games a week?
_______________________________________________________35. Why are video games good for children to learn about technology?
_______________________________________________________
36. What might happen if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework?
_______________________________________________________
37. What’s your opinion about video game playing? Why do you think so?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】34. They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.
35. Because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.
36. They might not learn how to play with their friends.
37. I think we can play video games, but we should pay attention to time and ask parents to supervise us.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几点建议。
【34题详解】
根据“In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games. They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week”可知他
们每周花近14小时玩游戏 。故填They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.
【35题详解】
根据“Video games are also good for children to learn about technology because they can learn how computers
and other devices work while they play”可知电子游戏对孩子学习科技也很有好处，因为他们可以在游戏时学
习计算机和其他设备的工作原理。故填Because they can learn how computers and other devices work while
they play.
【36题详解】
根据“if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at
school and get bad grades.”可知如果孩子们花太多时间玩游戏而不是做家庭作业，他们可能会在学校出现问
题，成绩也会很差。故填They might not learn how to play with their friends.
【37题详解】
开放性试题。例如：我认为我们可以玩电子游戏，但我们应该注意时间，请家长监督我们。故填I think we
can play video games, but we should pay attention to time and ask parents to supervise us.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题, 共25.0分）
38. 假如你是李华，在科学月活动中，你校英语社团公众号正在进行关于“我敬仰的科学家”系列推
送活动。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍一个你敬仰的科学家或发明家，对其作简要介绍。
提示词语：great, helpful, invented, developed, teach
提示问题：•Who is the scientist or inventor you admire?
•Why do you admire him/her?
•What was his/her major achievement?
根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供
选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade
9.___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. I feel happy to let you know who I admire. I think Tu Youyou is someone I
admire. I admire her for many reasons. First she is the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize. She
and her team discovered artemisinin which have saved millions of lives. She makes remarkable contribution to
mankind. Another reason is that she is so brave, because she did research during a difficult time for science in
China. She bravely volunteered to be the first human subject to test the effect of the promising chemical. Besides, I
admire her because she is creative. She and her team used old wisdom and new methods to bridge the Eastern and
Western worlds, saving millions of lives. This is why she is worthy of admiration.
Who is the person you admire most? Write to me soon.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中你所钦佩的人的主要成就，注意要点要齐全。注
意动词时态的转换。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来介绍自己钦佩的科学家——屠呦呦；
第二步，介绍钦佩屠呦呦的原因，围绕“她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性、她很勇敢和她具有创造
力”等方面展开；第三步，介绍屠呦呦的成就；
第四步，书写结语。询问“你们最钦佩的人是谁”。
[亮点词汇]
①millions of上百万的
②make remarkable contribution to为……做出显著贡献
③do research做研究
④volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
⑤be worthy of值得，配得上的
[高分句型]
①I feel happy to let you know who I admire.（who引导定语从句）
②Another reason is that she is so brave, because she did research during a difficult time for science in China.（that
引导表语从句）
39. 读一书，增一智。读书，不仅能开拓视野，陶冶情操，更能增长智慧。
某英文网站正在开展以“读书伴我成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文
投稿，谈谈你通常都读哪类书籍，以及阅读给你带来的益处。
提示词语：storybooks, improve, deal with problems, meaningful
提示问题：●What kind of books do you usually read?
●What benefits can reading bring you?
根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供
选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
Reading plays an important role in our life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading plays an important role in our life. Reading has lots of advantages. I benefit a lot from it. Not only
does it broaden my knowledge and horizon but also gives me a sense of belonging and satisfaction. Compared withother books, the storybook interests me most. Whenever I immerse myself in the storybook, I can experience the
characters’ life and then have a better understanding of my own real life. So, I keep reading it before bedtime every
day and I will keep on it in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“读书伴我成长”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“阅读在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“通常读什么类型的书和阅读能给你带来什么好处”两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①benefit a lot from从……获益良多
②a sense of belonging and satisfaction归属感和满足感
③have a better understanding有更好的理解
④keep on继续
[高分句型]
①Not only does it broaden my knowledge and horizon but also gives me a sense of belonging and satisfaction.
（Not only...but also...连接并列句）
②Whenever I immerse myself in the storybook, I can experience the characters’ life and then have a better
understanding of my own real life.（Whenever引导的时间状语从句）
