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北京市第八十中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中统练
九年级英语
2022.11
班级_______ 姓名_______ 考号_______ 总成绩_______
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形
容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选
A。
2. The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics opened ________ February 4th, 2022.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：第二十四届北京冬季奥运会在2022年2月4日开幕。
考查介词辨析。in表示在（年、月、季节）；on表示在具体的某一天；for后面加时间段；at表示在具体
时间点。根据“February 4th, 2022”可知是具体的某一天。故选B。
3. —________ do you go to the library to do volunteer work?
—Once a week.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去图书馆做一次志愿者工作？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，多少钱；How many多少，提问可数名词复数的数量；How often多久
一次；How long多久。结合语境和答句可知第一个人一周去图书馆一次做志愿者工作，本题对频率进行提问，所以空处用How often。故选C。
4. It’s very difficult for me to learn French, ________ I don’t want to give it up.
A. but B. because C. or D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我来说学法语很难，但是我不想放弃。
考查连词辨析。but但是，becasue因为，or或者，so所以。根据“difficult”和“don’t want to give it up”可知前
后两句是转折关系，用but。故选A。
5. —Mr. White, must I hand in my homework now?
—No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我必须现在交作业吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天交给我。
的
考查情态动词 用法。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；won’t不会。分析句子可知，
问句是由must提问的，表示必须，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t。故选B。
6. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world.
A. modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意；北京，中国的首都，是世界上最现代化的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Beijing, the capital of China, is one of...cities in the world.”可知，此处是
“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
7. Jack will send you an e-mail as soon as he ________ in London.
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克一到伦敦就会给你发邮件。
考查动词的时态。as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句
使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用三单形式。故选A。
8. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear fromC. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从史密斯先生搬到上海以来，我一直没有收到他的信。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he moved to Shanghai”可知，此处为现在完成时，因主语是I，故用助动词
have not+过去分词，故选D。
9. She is a great tennis player. She ________ playing tennis when she was five.
A. starts B. started C. has started D. will start
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是一位极好的网球运动员。她五岁时开始打网球。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句；由“when she was five.”可知，主句描
述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选B。
10. The students ________ about the art show happily when I passed by.
A. will talk B. talked C. are talking D. were talking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我经过时，学生们正在愉快地谈论艺术展。
考查动词时态。根据“when”以及分析题干可知，本句是含有when的过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动
作，故选D。
11. Today Chinese is very popular and it ________ by more and more people all over the world.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，汉语非常流行，并且全世界讲汉语的人越来越多。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。speak，“说”，动词。speaks动词的单三形式，用于一般现在时；spoke动
词过去式，用于一般过去时；is spoken，一般现在时的被动语态；was spoken，一般过去时的被动语态。根
据“Today”今天，可知是要用一般现在时；it指代的是Chinese，与speak之间为被动关系，所以要用一般
现在时的被动语态。故选C。
12. — We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now.
— Cool! Have you decided ?
A. where did you go B. where will you go
C. where you went D. where you will go【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们刚刚就暑期旅行进行了一次热烈的讨论。 ——酷！你决定去哪儿了吗？根据
Have you decided______. 可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A/B是疑问句语
序，应排除掉；又因为about our summer表示一个将来的时间，所以问句应该用一般将来时，故选D。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的
最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。
I was crazy about baseball. My baseball glove was always close by: either under my desk or my chair at
school. My biggest dream was to play big-league baseball like my favorite star, Billy Hawkins.
My favorite ____13____ of the school day was the time when I could take out my glove and play catch. My
teacher, Ms. Welles, told me to leave my glove at home, but I was lost without my glove. During break, I stood
around with sad eyes and drooping shoulders, and in class I was always quiet. She also told me that I could do
better in my studies if I concentrated on(集中精力于……) them. It was true.
One day, Ms. Welles introduced a special guest to the class—Billy Hawkins! I was ____14____! Billy said,
“If you want to be a ball player, it’s important to study bard in school.”
“What does school have to do with baseball?” I asked.
“I’ll show you by giving you a baseball ____15____.” said Billy. “Here’re three questions. Each student who
answers all the three questions correctly will win two tickets to a Leopards game!”
I was sure I could answer the questions. The first question was, “How do you ____16____ a player’s batting
average (击球率)?” I wasn’t sure how to do the math on it. For the second question, Billy handed out an article
about baseball. It ____17____ several words I didn’t understand. The third question was which team had won the
World Champion when George Bush became President. ____18____ I knew about the World Champion winners, I
didn’t know much about Presidents.
Nobody got all the three answers right. Luckily, we would have another chance the following week.
That week, we all helped each other. The students who were good with numbers taught the others how to work
out the averages. The ____19____ readers helped with the difficult words, and the best history students helped
with important dates and names. When we took the second baseball test, we answered all the questions correctly,
and the whole class won the tickets!
That afternoon at the stadium, I asked my hero to ____20____ on my souvenir (纪念品) baseball. It read,
“Keep working hard in school. See you in the big leagues! Billy Hawkins.”
13. A. part B. team C. club D. class14. A. afraid B. relaxed C. touched D. excited
15. A. game B. test C. ticket D. cap
16. A. pick out B. give out C. work out D. take out
17. A. included B. invented C. collected D. completed
18. A. As B. If C. Since D. Though
19. A. special B. strong C. fast D. kind
20. A. draw B. hold C. sign D. keep
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的偶像给他做了两次关于棒球的测试，使作者改变了对待学习的态度。
【13题详解】
句意：在学校里，我最喜欢的时光就是拿出手套玩接球游戏。
part部分；team团队；club俱乐部；class班级。根据“My favorite...of the school day was the time when I
could take out my glove and play catch”可知此处是指作者在学校日最喜欢的部分，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我很激动！
afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；touched感动的；excited激动的。根据上文“My biggest dream was to play
big-league baseball like my favorite star, Billy Hawkins.”可知Billy Hawkins是作者最喜欢的明星，所以当
Billy Hawkins来的时候，作者很激动，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我给你做个棒球测试，你就知道了。
game比赛；test测试；ticket票；cap帽子。根据“Here’re three questions.”可知给出三个问题来测试，故选
B。
【16题详解】
句意：你如何计算一个球员的击球率。
pick out挑选；give out分发；work out计算出；take out拿出来。根据“I wasn’t sure how to do the math on
it.”可知是问如何计算一个球员的击球率，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：里面有几个词我不懂。
included包括；invented发明；collected收集；completed完成。根据“Billy handed out an article about
baseball. It...several words I didn’t understand”可知是指文章包含的几个词作者看不懂，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然我知道世界冠军得主，但我不太了解总统。As因为；If如果；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“I knew about the World Champion winners, I didn’t know
much about Presidents.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：好心的读者帮助解答难的单词，最好的历史系学生帮助解答重要的日期和名字。
special特殊的；strong强壮的；fast快速的；kind和蔼的。根据“helped with the difficult words”可知帮助解
答难的单词的人是善良的，和蔼的，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：那天下午在体育场，我请我的偶像在我的纪念棒球上签名。
draw画画；hold持着；sign签名；keep保持。根据“I asked my hero to...on my souvenir (纪念品) baseball”
可知是指找偶像签名，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选择最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。
A
Different museums:
Place Information
If you want to learn about the value of money in a fun way, you shouldn’t miss it. Here
you can see gold bars from ancient times, and you can even try to lift one.
___21___
Price: $8.00. (Children under 18 are free).
Time: Monday to Friday
Here’s the world’s largest exhibition about the future of our cities. Through touch-
screens and experiments, kids can learn how to create a building and how to produce
energy.
___22___
Price: Free
Time: Tuesday to Saturday
It is home to one of the world’s finest collections of children’s toys, dolls’ houses and
games. You’ll learn how children lived in the past. It is closed on official holidays!
___23___
Price: ¥60
Time: Wednesday to Sunday
Choose the museum according to the information
A. Science and Technology Museum
B. National Museum
C. V&A Museum of Childhood
D. Bank of England Museum
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于几个博物馆的信息简介。
【21题详解】
根据“If you want to learn about the value of money in a fun way, you shouldn’t miss it.”可知说的是金钱，选项
D“英格兰银行博物馆”与之对应，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“Here’s the world’s largest exhibition about the future of our cities. Through touch-screens and experiments,
kids can learn how to create a building and how to produce energy.”可知是关于科技方面的信息，选项A“科技
博物馆”与之对应，故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“It is home to one of the world’s finest collections of children’s toys, dolls’ houses and games. You’ll learn
how children lived in the past.”可知说的是儿童玩具，C项“V&A童年博物馆”与之对应，故选C。
B
A Hole in the Boat
Once a boat owner decided to get his boat painted. So one day, he called a painter and asked him to paint his
boat.
The painter brought paint and brushes with him and began to paint the boat with bright red color as the
owner asked him.
While painting the boat, he realized that there was a hole in the hull( 船体 ) and decided to repair it. After
he finished painting, the painter received his money from the owner and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and presented him with a check, much higher than
the payment for painting. The painter was surprised and said, “You have already paid me for painting the boat. And
it was such a small service. Certainly, it’s not worth paying me such high amount for something so small.”
The owner said, “My dear friend, you do not understand. Let me tell you what happened. When I asked you
to paint the boat, I forgot to mention about the hole to you. When the paint on the boat dried, my kids took the boat
and went fishing. They didn’t know that there was a hole in the hull of the boat and I was not at home at that time.
When I returned and noticed that they had taken the boat, I was desperate( 绝望的 ) because I remembered that
there was a hole in the boat and I hadn’t asked you to repair it. Imagine my joy when I saw them returning from
fishing safely. Then I went to the boat and examined it, I was surprised to find that you had repaired that hole. You
see, now what you did? You saved our children’s life. I don’t have enough money to pay for your Small Good
Deed.”
No matter who, when or how…just continue to help. Because you never know when one is in need of us.24. While painting the boat, the painter found __________.
A. the boat was broken badly
B. there was a hole in the hull
C. the owner’s children went fishing
D. the owner presented him with a check
25. The next day, the owner came to the painter to __________.
A. tell him to repair the hole
B. ask him to do more work
.
C invite him to go fishing together
D. thank him for saving his children
26. What can we learn from the story?
A. The painter was helpful and responsible.
B. The owner cared little about his children.
C. The painter was rich and had lots of money.
D. The owner told his children about the hole.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个油漆工去给一艘船漆油漆，顺便也把船上的洞修理了，因此也救了船长孩子的命
的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While painting the boat, he realized that there was a hole in the hull”可知，他发现了船体
上有一个洞，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You saved our children’s life. I don’t have enough money to pay for your Small Good Deed”
可知，船长是来感谢他救了孩子的命，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While painting the boat, he realized that there was a hole in the hull( 船体 ) and decided to
repair it”及全文的描述，可知，油漆工在漆油漆时，发现了船体上有一个洞，他就顺便把这个洞给修理了，
因此而救了船长孩子的命，由此可知这位油漆工很乐于助人，很有责任心，故选A。
C
Most teens need about 8 to more than 9 hours of sleep each night．The right amount of sleep is necessary for
anyone who wants to do well in a test or play sports without tripping over their feet. Unfortunately，though，
many teens don’t get enough sleep._______27_______? Early starting time in some schools may play a role in this sleep deficit (不足)．Teens
who fall asleep after midnight may still have to get up early for school，meaning that they may only shorten into 6
or 7 hours of sleep a night．A couple of hours of missed sleep a night may not seem like a big deal，but can create
.
a noticeable sleep deficit over time
Why is sleep important? Sleep deficit affects everything from a person’s ability to pay attention in class to his
or her mood．Research shows that more than 20% of high school students fall asleep in class，and experts have
been able to tie lost sleep to poorer grades．Lack of sleep also damages teens’ ability to do their best in sports．
Slowed responses and less concentration(专注)caused by sleep deficit don’t just affect school or sports
performance，though．Lack of sleep slows reaction time，which can be life threatening for people who drive．
The National Highway Safety Traffic Administration reports that 1，500 people are killed every year in crashes
caused by drivers between the ages of 15 and 24 who are simply tired．Lack of sleep has also been linked to
emotional troubles， such as feelings of sadness and depression．Sleep helps keep us physically healthy，too，
by slowing our body’s systems enough to re-energize us after everyday activities.
How do I know if I’m getting enough sleep? Even if you think you’re getting enough sleep， you may not
be．Here are some of the signs that you may need more sleep: (1) difficulty in waking up in the morning；(2)
inability to focus；(3) falling asleep during classes； (4) feelings of anxiety and even depression(忧郁)．
Recently，some researchers，parents，and teachers have suggested that middle and high school classes begin
later in the morning to meet teens’ need for more sleep．Some schools have already tried later starting time．You
and your friends，parents，and teachers can call up for later start time at your school，but in the meantime you’ll
have to make changes on your own first.
27. Which is the best choice for the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. What does sleep deficit mean
B. How many hours do teens sleep a night
C. Why can’t teens get enough sleep
D. Why do teens now need to sleep more
.
28 What can we learn from the passage?
A. 1500 drivers between ages of 15 and 24 in America are killed a year.
B. Lack of sleep has bad influence on both life and school performance.
C. Sleep helps to keep us healthy by energizing our everyday activities.
D. Poor performance in study and sports has little relation with lost sleep.
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To explain the reason why teens are lack of sleep.B. To draw people’s attention to teens’ sleeping problem.
C. To introduce that we have the problem of sleep shortage.
D. To give teens advice on possible ways of having better sleep.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是青少年睡眠不足的问题，文章从为什么青少年得不到充足的睡眠? 为什
么青少年睡眠很重要? 我怎样知道自己是否有足够的睡眠?三个方面向我们介绍了关于睡眠不足的问题。最
后建议初中和高中的上课时间应该推迟，以满足青少年对睡眠的需求。而且还建议朋友、父母、老师打电
话让学校晚些开始上课。以此来呼吁人们引起对青少年睡眠问题的关注，
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文Early starting time in some schools may play a role in this sleep deficit. 一些学校较早的
上课时间可能是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。可知本段主要是讲述青少年睡眠不足的原因，故答案选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据experts have been able to tie lost sleep to poorer grades．Lack of sleep also damages teens’
ability to do their best in sports.专家们已经能够将睡眠不足与较差的成绩联系起来。睡眠不足也会损害青少年
在运动中发挥最佳水平的能力。以及Lack of sleep has also been linked to emotional troubles， such as feelings
of sadness and depression.睡眠不足还与情绪问题有关，如悲伤和抑郁。由此可知睡眠不足对我们的生活和学
习成绩都有不好的影响，故答案选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是青少年睡眠不足的问题，文章从三个方面介绍了关于青少
年睡眠不足的问题；最后建议初中和高中的上课时间应该推迟，以满足青少年对睡眠的需求。而且还建议
朋友、父母、老师打电话让学校晚些开始上课。由此可推知作者是呼吁人们引起对青少年睡眠问题的关注，
故答案选B。
D
It seems that we have it backward in our society. We tend to look up to people who are under a great deal of
stress, who can deal with lots of stress, and those who are under a great deal of pressure. When someone says, “I've
been working really hard," or "I'm really stressed out," we are taught to admire, even copy what they do. In my
work as a stress consultant （顾问）I hear the proud words "I have a very high tolerance （忍耐力； 忍受力）
to stress" almost every day. It probably won't come as a surprise that when these stressed-out people first arrive at
my office, more often than not, what they are hoping for are methods to raise their tolerance to stress even higher so
they can deal with even more!
Luckily, there is a powerful law in our emotional environment that goes something like this: our present levelof stress will be exactly that of our tolerance to stress. You'll notice that the people who say, “I can deal with lots of
stress" will always be under a great deal of it! So, if you teach people to raise their tolerance to stress, that's exactly
what will happen. They will accept even more responsibility until again, their level of stress matches that of their
tolerance. Usually it takes a serious problem of some kind to wake up a stressed-out person to their own craziness
一a great loss, a complete failure, or an unexpected illness一something happens that forces them to search for a
new kind of method.
It may seem strange, but if you were to join in the stress management workshop, what you would probably
learn is to raise your tolerance to stress. It seems that even stress consultants are stressed out!
What you want to start doing is noticing your stress early before it gets out of hand. When your schedule （日
程安排）is getting out of hand, it's a sign that it's time to slow down and reconsider what's important rather than
power through everything on the list. When you're feeling out of control and tired of all you have to do, rather than
roll up your sleeves and "get to it,” a better method is to relax, take a few deep breaths, and go for a short walk.
You'll find that when you catch yourself getting too stressed out一early, before it gets out of control一your stress
will be like the "snowball" rolling down the hill. When it's small, it's manageable and easy to control. Once it
gathers more, however, it's difficult, if not impossible, to stop.
There's no need to worry that you won't get it all done. When your mind is clear and peaceful and your stress
level comes down, you'll be more effective and you'll have more fun. As you lower your tolerance to stress, you
will find that you'll have far less stress to deal with, as well as creative ideas for dealing with the stress that is left
over.
30. People hoping to raise their tolerance will probably_________.
A. shoulder fewer responsibilities B. have to deal with more stress
C. refuse to listen to the consultant D. manage to solve problems well
31. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A. the level of stress differs from their tolerance
B. the level of stress changes with their tolerance
C. the level of stress goes beyond their tolerance
D. the level of stress falls below their tolerance
32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. We should follow our schedule and power through everything on the list.
B. Rolling the snowball down the hill can help us relax and feel less stressed.
C. It's wise to notice the early sign of stress and manage it as soon as possible.
D. Going for a walk is a better choice when you are tired of what you're doing.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Lower Your Tolerance to Stress B. Turn to Your Consultant for Help
C. Better Your Emotional Environment D. Get Close to Nature to Lower Stress
【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍的是帮助人们降低对压力的忍耐力的方法，告诉我们，当降低了对压力的容忍度就会发
现自己要处理的压力少了很多，同时也会有更多的想法来处理剩下的压力。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We tend to look up to people who are under a great deal of stress, who can deal with lots of
stress”，可知承受巨大压力的人往往能够应付很多的压力，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They will accept even more responsibility until again, their level of stress matches that of
their tolerance”，可知压力水平是变化的，the level of stress changes with their tolerance“压力的程度随他们
的承受能力而变化”符合题意，故选B。
【32题详解】
段意理解题。根据“What you want to start doing is noticing your stress early before it gets out of hand”，结合
文段内容，可知我们在压力失控之前就注意到压力；It's wise to notice the early sign of stress and manage it as
soon as possible符合段意，故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As you lower your tolerance to stress, you will find that you'll have far less stress to
deal with, as well as creative ideas for dealing with the stress that is left over”，可知短文介绍的是降低人们对压
力的忍耐力的方法，Lower Your Tolerance to Stress符合文意，故选A。
四、阅读与表达（共10分）
IG, a Chinese esports club, won the world championship title in LOL (League of Legends) in 2018. It beat
European team 3:0 in South Korea. It was the first time that a club from China’s LPL (League of Legends Pro
League) won the title in the world championship’s eight-year history. So what is esports?
Esports (Electronic Sports) is a form of competition using video games between professional players. It is not
only a simple game in a sense, but a sport in which players use electronic equipment to play against each other inintelligence. It can improve the players’ thinking ability, heart-to-eye coordination (协调), willpower and develop
team spirit.
In 2003, esports became the 99th sport in China. However, esports is different from traditional sports and
online games. Traditional sports athletes mainly train their physical ability and skills, such as muscle memory,
exercising and dieting; while esports athletes’ training is mostly about the mind, such as studying strategies (策略)
and new updates for the game.
The industry has been developed for more than 10 years, but the public usually hold the opinion that playing
online games has no benefit but taking one’s attention away from their duties. In fact, there are several differences
between esports and online games：
First, the basic features. Online games are entertainment games while esports is a sport. Esports is an
intellectual competition between people in an organized environment created by information technology.
Second, the game rules. Esports has clear game rules. Its biggest feature is strict time and round limitations.
However, online games are lack of clear rules of the game. Without time limit, it’s easy for people especially
teenagers to be addicted to (沉迷于) it.
Third, the sports spirit. Esports competitions between athletes pay great attention to fair sports spirit. Some
online games only need to recharge (充钱) to gain advantages, which is the main difference between esports and
online games.
In the upcoming 2022 Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou, esports will officially become a medal event.
Esports is a new sporting activity. It will take a long time to grow into a mature industry like NBA (the National
Basketball Association of the US). Let’s have a better understanding of esports and expect its bright future.
34. Which club won the world championship title in LOL in 2018?
_______________________________________________________________
35. What is esports?
_______________________________________________________________
36. When did esports become the 99th sport in China?
_______________________________________________________________
37. What is esports athletes’ training about?
_______________________________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly about?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Club IG./ A Chinese esports club.
35. Esports (Electronic Sports) is a form of competition using video games between professional players.36. In 2003.
37. It’s mostly about the mind (such as studying strategies and new updates for the game).
38. What is esports; the differences between esports and online games.
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍什么是电子竞技以及电子竞技与普通的在线游戏的区别
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据IG, a Chinese esports club, won the world championship title in LOL (League of Legends) in
2018可知，IG，一个中国点睛俱乐部赢得了2018年的比赛，故填Club IG./ A Chinese esports club。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Esports (Electronic Sports) is a form of competition using video games between professional
players可知，电子竞技指的是专业运动员使用电子游戏进行比赛的形式，故填Esports (Electronic Sports) is
a form of competition using video games between professional players。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据In 2003, esports became the 99th sport in China可知，电子竞技在2003年成为中国第99个
运动，故填In 2003。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据while esports athletes’ training is mostly about the mind, such as studying strategies (策略)
and new updates for the game可知，电子竞技运动员训练的是思想，例如学习策略和游戏的新的更新，故填
It’s mostly about the mind (such as studying strategies and new updates for the game)。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍什么是电子竞技以及电子竞技与普通的在线游戏的区别。故填 What is esports;
the differences between esports and online games。
五、文段表达（共10分）
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备下周五下午组织参观首都博物馆(the Capita Museum)，你打算邀请
交换生Jack参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点、参观的内容以及参观时要注意
的事项。
提示词语：gate, local culture, folk art, noise, litter, touch
提示问题：1. When and where are you going to meet?
2. What are you going to see and do there?
3. What rules do you advise Jack to follow?
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum with my class. We are going to meet at the school gate at
7:30 a.m. this Friday. In the museum, we can experience local culture, see folk art and many other items that are on
show. While visiting, we are not supposed to make noise or litter around. What’s more, we shouldn’t touch the
exhibitions either.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：要求写邮件邀请Jack参加下周五下午组织的参观首都博物馆活动，适当添加细节，并突出写作重
点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，先进行问候，然后邀请对方；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“时间，地点，要做什么和注意事项等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望对方能早点回复。[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to to sth邀请某人做某事
②be on show在展览中
③be supposed to应该
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①In the museum, we can experience local culture, see folk art and many other items that are on show.（and连接
的
并列结构和that引导 定语从句）
②While visiting, we are not supposed to make noise or litter around.（省略句）
40. 榜样的力量是无穷的，他们激励我们克服困难，勇往直前。
学校学生会于下周将以“我心目中的榜样”为主题，组织一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请用英文写一
篇参赛演讲稿，谈谈你心中的榜样(role model)是谁，他/她都做了什么，以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么?
提示词语： kind, work hard, help, encourage, win the heart of, give up, have a strong will
提示问题：1. Who is your role model?
2. What did he/she do?
3. What can you learn from him/her?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_
【答案】例文
Everyone has a role model. My role model is my friend Tom. He is very kind and caring.
At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I didn’t do well in studying, so he
not only helped me with every subject but also told me how to study in order to catch up with others. With Tom’s
help, I made great progress and I thanked him very much.
I think I am lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I
will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称和第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的榜样是谁；
第二步，介绍他/她做了什么；
第三步，最后介绍你从他/她身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in在某方面做得好
②not only...but also不但……而且……
③from now on从现在起
[高分句型]
①At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
②I think I am lucky to have such a good friend.（省略that的宾语从句
