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精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021

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精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市第八十中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8下英语_2020-2021

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2020-2021 学年北京八十中八年级(下)期中英语试卷 一. 单项选择(共6分, 每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 . 1 Miss Brown knows a lot about biology. We all like to ask ________ about it. A. she B. he C. her D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:布朗老师知道很多有关于生物的东西,我们都喜欢问她关于生物的问题。 考查人称代词。she她,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词 宾格;此处是动词宾语,用人称代词宾格,Miss Brown是女性,用her指代。故选C。 2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析:在表示时间时,at表示在时间的一点;on 表示在具体某一天; in表示在一个时间范 围,或者接一段时间,表示多久之后;to表示差几分到几点。句意:在周六,我有时帮助我的母亲做家务 根据下文Saturdays,可知本句中表示在具体某一天,故用介词on。选C。 考点:考查介词辨析 3. -Have you tried the pizza? -Yes, It _________ delicious. A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你尝过比萨了吗?——是的。它尝起来很美味。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉;sounds听起来。由“tried the pizza”可知,是吃 过比萨了,所以是尝起来很好吃,故选B。 4. My uncle likes books, ________ he doesn't have much time to read. A. for B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的叔叔喜欢书,但他没太多时间读。 考查连词。for因为;or否则;but但是;so因此;空格前后两句之间表达的是转折关系,所以应该用表转折关系的连词but连接,故选C。 5. My friend Sally ________ to another city last year. I really miss her. A. moves B. moved C. was moving D. has moved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的朋友萨利去年搬到了另一个城市。我真的很想她。 本题主要考查时态。根据句中的标志词“last year”可知该题考查的是一般过去时。A. moves 一般现在时; B. moved 一般过去时;C. was moving 过去进行时;D. has moved 现在完成时;故选B。 6. —Have you ever ________ to Haikou? —Yes, I ________ there with my family last August. A. gone, went B. been, went C. gone, have gone D. been, have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:——你曾经去过海口吗?——是的,去年八月份我和我的家人一起去的。 考查动词时态。gone是go的过去分词;been是be的过去分词;went是go的过去式。have been to意为 “去过某地(已回)”;have gone to意为“去了某地(未回)”。根据答语“I…there with my family last August”可知,这里问“去过……”,应用have been to;第二句话中“last August”过去的时间,应用一 般过去时态。故选B。 7. —What do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:你经常在周末做什么?——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。 考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时;B. visited 一般过去时;C. have visited现在完成时;D. will visit一 般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。选A。 8. -Paul, what were you doing at nine yesterday evening? -I ________ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——保罗,你昨晚九点在做什么?——我和我的朋友当时正在电影院看电影。 本题主要考查时态。由句中时间状语“at nine yesterday evening”可知,问句提问“过去的时间点在做什 么”。故用过去进行时“were/was+doing”。A. was watching 过去进行时;B. watch 动词原形;C. watched 一般过去时;D. will watch 一般将来时。故选A。 9. The spaceship _________ back some pictures since it reached Mars. A. sends B. has sent C. have sent D. sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:这艘飞船自从它到达火星已经发送回来一些照片。 考查时态。send发送,sends第三人称单数;has sent现在完成时,第三人称单数;have sent现在完成时; sent一般过去时。由“since”确定为现在完成时,主语为the spaceship为名词单数,故选B。 【点睛】本题主要注意since的用法,since加时间状语或时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时。时间状语为 过去的时间,时间状语从句中用一般过去时。 10. — Mum, where is Dad? — He _______ a newspaper in the bedroom now. A. read B. reads C. will read D. is reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪儿?——他现在正在卧室里看报纸。根据答语中的时间状语now和问 句中“爸爸在哪儿”判断,答语要用现在进行时,故答案选D。 11. —What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth? —I ________ it yet. A. see B. don’t see C. have seen D. haven’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:——你认 为电影《流浪地球》怎样?——我还没看呢。 考查时态。由“yet”确定为现在完成时的否定,故选D。 12. Taron_________ a cold yesterday, so he had to go to see a doctor. A. has caught B. is catching C. catches D. caught 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:塔伦昨天感冒了,所以他不得不去看医生。考查动词时态辨析。has caught 现在完成时;is catching 现在进行时;catches 一般现在时的三单形式; caught 一般过去时。根据句中时间状语yesterday,表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,所以空格处填 caught。故选D。 二. 完形填空(共8分, 每小题8分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项, 将其字母代号写在提前括号内。 When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum ____13____ some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt(烤糊 的). I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, he smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I ____14____ what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He ____15____ as usual, every single bite. After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t ____16____ at all.” Later that night, I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and ____17____ “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something ____18____ over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and ____19____ or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life. So, don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, burnt bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come ____20____ to you. 13. A. cooked B. put C. found D. bought 14. A. decided B. knew C. forgot D. finish 15. A. threw it away B. ate it up C. put it away D. looked it up 16. A. work B. hurt C. stop D. matter 17. A. said B. shouted C. laughed D. asked 18. A. important B. difficult C. funny D. easy 19. A. student B. brother C. sister D. child 20. A. harder B. longer C. closer D. farther 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者的妈妈有一次把面包烤糊了,但是爸爸却安慰妈妈自己就是爱吃糊了的面包。通过和父亲的交流,作者懂得了在与人的关系中,相互理解和体谅非常重要。 【13题详解】 句意:我还记得有一天晚上,我妈妈放了一些面包到爸爸跟前。 cooked烹饪;put放置;found发现;bought买。根据情景,可知是在吃晚饭,那妈妈就是放了些食物在桌 上,故选B。 【14题详解】 句意:我忘了我那天晚上和他说了什么。 decided决定;knew知道;forgot忘记;finish结束。根据后文“But I do remember...”表转折说但是我记得 别的事,可知此处是说忘记了某事,故选C。 【15题详解】 句意:他像往常一样一口一口地把它吃光了。 threw it away扔了;ate it up吃光;put it away收拾起来;looked it up查阅。根据后文“I love burnt bread”爸 爸安慰妈妈说自己爱吃烤糊的面包,可知他是吃光了,故选B。 【16题详解】 句意:这一点也不要紧。 work有效;hurt疼;stop停止;matter有问题。根据此处是在安慰妈妈,可知是用it doesn’t matter表示 “不要紧”,故选D。 【17题详解】 句意:他把我抱入怀中,然后说。 said说;shouted吼叫;laughed笑;asked问。根据后文是爸爸说的话,可知此处表示“说道”,故选A。 【18题详解】 句意:但是我这些年来学到了一些很重要的事。 important重要的;difficult困难的;funny有趣的;easy容易的。根据后文,可知作者是悟到了很重要的人 生哲理,故选A。 【19题详解】 句意:我们真正需要的是互相理解,无论是夫妻之间、子女之间或只是两个朋友之间。 student学生;brother兄弟;sister姐妹;child孩子。根据前文“ whether between a husband and wife”说夫 妻之间,可知此处与父母相对应的是子女,故选D。 【20题详解】 句意:对身边的人好一些,一个更幸福的生活就会离你更近了。 harder更难;longer更长;closer更近;farther更远。根据前文“Be kind to those around you”在教人生哲理, 可知是说这么做幸福生活就会离你更近,故选C。三. 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题6分) 阅读下面A, B, C, D两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选 择最佳选项, 将其字母代号写在题前括号内。 A Meet My Hobby Hello, I’m Joshua. I collect lots of things. I have stamps, postcards, but when people gave me postcards with stamps on them, I started collecting them, they are only the smallest notes or my hobby would cost too much! I also keep bus, train and air tickets. Most of them are from China. I keep my collections in special books. As a result of my hobby, I know a lot about geography and countries. Hi, my name is Ray. My hobby is badminton. Of course, I enjoy playing the game very much. I developed my interest when I was only six. Now I have a lot of skills and am a very successful teenage player. I think the game is very relaxing and when you play well, it can be very creative. Hello, nice to meet you. I am May. My hobby is very creative. I am an artist. I collect all sorts of things — stones, pieces of cloth, cinema tickets — anything — and then make interesting pictures out of them. My mother likes my work too, but she says I am too untidy and she is always clearing up after me. I think I work better when I have lots of things around me on the floor, bed and table. That’s what artists are like. 21. What does Joshua collect? . A Coloured paper. B. Books and magazines. C. Pieces of cloth. D. Stamps and postcards. 22. Why does Ray like badminton? A. Because it is low-cost. B. Because it is relaxing and creative. C. Because he can know a lot about foreign countries. D. Because he can make interesting pictures out of them. 23. What’s May’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing badminton. C. Drawing creatively. D. Travelling around the world. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【分析】文中Joshua、Ray和May介绍了各自的爱好。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Joshua. I collect lots of things. I have stamps, postcards”可知Joshua收集邮票和 明信片。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the game is very relaxing and when you play well, it can be very creative.”可知Ray 喜欢羽毛球是因为打羽毛球令人放松且是有创造力的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I collect all sorts of things — stones, pieces of cloth, cinema tickets — anything — and then make interesting pictures out of them.”可知May喜欢收集各种东西制作画,即创造性地作画。故选C。 B Tomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in a comic strip on June 19, 1978. Garfield is well known all over the world. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are sold in 69 countries. Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room always made sure there was plenty of food for the cats. As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny. After college Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers. He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip, Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, funny and hungry. Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys(艾美奖)and other honors. 24. How old was Jim when Garfield first appeared in the comic strips? A. 33. B. 26. C. 25. D. 24. 25. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim Davis created Garfield with the help of his brother.B. Garfield products are available in all countries of the world. C. The cats his family raised made no contributions to his creation. D. There were few comic strips about cats until Jim created Garfield. 26. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is ________. A. to tell us to watch more comic strips B. to show us how to become a cartoonist C. to introduce some information about Jim Davis D. to prove Carfield the most popular cartoon character 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了加菲猫的由来以及它的创作者的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ He first appeared in a comic strip on June 19, 1978.”可知加菲猫第一次出现在连环画中 是在1978年,根据“Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana. ”可知Jim在 1945年出生,因此加菲猫出现时,他33岁。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats.”可知在Jim创 造加菲猫之前,连环画上大多数狗,很少有猫。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana.”及全文内容可知, 本文介绍了Jim如何创造出加菲猫的。故选C。 C Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February? There’s a link between cold air and the night lights. “Part of it is that it tends to be drier in the winter,” said Diane Tumshek, Pennsylvania. Even though it’s invisible, moisture (湿度) can change the way light moves through the air. And in the summer, moisture can make stars appear more dull. Air temperature is also what puts the twinkle twinkle in the little stars. “Even on very clear nights, some of the atmosphere is cooler, and some of the atmosphere is warmer,” said Tumshek, who also works with the Allegheny Observatory (阿利根尼天文台). And when the light from a star passes through those bubbles of varying temperatures, “it bends and shifts the light , so that we are seeing stars appear to dance or twinkle,” she said. For star lovers in the United States, there’s another factor that comes winter stars, although this is a matter of coincidence (巧合). During Earth’s journey around the sun, “there are just simply more bright stars visible (看得见的)from the Northern Hemisphere in the winter sky,” Tumshek said. If you really want to see a shiny star, just try to find a burning ball of gas called Sirius near the horizon. At 8.6 light—years away, Sirius is relatively close to Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is also large — nearly twice as big as our sun and 20 times as bright. So this winter, when the world turns cold and it seems like we should be spending more time indoors, consider asking an adult to go exploring outside. With a warm coat and a clear sky, any night can be turned into a treasure hunt. All you have to do is to look up. 27. How does air temperature influence the brightness of stars? A. By changing the bubbles around them. B. By putting the twinkle twinkle in them. C. By varying the direction of the light from them. D. By making the stars dance and twinkle in the sky. 28. What do we know about Sirius? A. It can be found at any night. B. It is 20 times as bright as the sun. C. It is a burning and shiny ball. D. It is closer to Earth than other. 29. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage star gazing in winter. B. To call on people to focus on stars. C. To present new research results about stars. D. To explain why stars are more visible in winter. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要解释了为什么在冬天星星看起来更加明亮,说明了会影响星星亮度的一些因素。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And when the light from a star passes through those bubbles of varying temperatures, ‘it bends and shifts the light , so that we are seeing stars appear to dance or twinkle,’”可知,当恒 星发出的光通过温度不同的气泡时,它会使光发生弯曲和移动,这样我们就能看到恒星在跳舞或闪烁,由 此我们知道空气温度通过改变恒星发出的光来影响恒星的亮度,故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At 8.6 light—years away, Sirius is relatively close to Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is also large — nearly twice as big as our sun and 20 times as bright.”可知,小天狼星 的亮度是太阳的20倍,故选B。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February?”以及全文可知,文章主要解释了为什么在冬天星星看起来更加明亮,说明了会影响星星亮 度的一些因素,所以可以推断作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么星星在冬天更容易看见,故选D。 D That Susan is so funny...I need to bring the car to the wash tomorrow...why is this person so loud...here comes the sun, doo-doo-doo. We often find ourselves in an endless thought loop (圈). And every so often, we try to stop this endless flow of thoughts by telling ourselves to just stop thinking. But do we or can we ever really stop thinking? It depends on your definition (定义) of “thinking”, according to Michael Halassa, the US. We basically go through each day in one of the two states—we either realize that we’re thinking or we don’t. Our brains won’t stop thinking completely until we die. “The brain never stops thinking in a sense. Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there’s not really a way to turn these things.” Halassa said. You can compare this to how a computer works. When you aren’t using your computer while it is turned on, it is still running operations “in the background”. Your computer, much like your brain, even if you’re not actively using it. “If you see a familiar face in a crowd and think you know them, you might not be able to come up with how you know them right away,” Halassa said. “But maybe hours later, you’ll suddenly remember. That’s a result of your brain thinking in the background.” We even make decisions mostly unconsciously or without realizing them. For example, some of this background “thinking” results in what we call a “gut feeling (直觉)”. During our brain’s decision-making process (精确的), sometimes it’s not. Even sitting here reading this, thinking about “thinking” is sending messages across chain of neurons (神经元) in the brain. So if we somehow manage to stop ourselves from “thinking”, the brain won’t sign off. It will continue to have thoughts—we just won’t realize them. 30. When you are in an endless thought loop, you ________. A. can think about a problem very clearly B. keep thinking about one thing after another C. cannot stop thinking about things in the past D. keep thinking about one thing again and again 31. What does Paragraph 5 try to tell us? A. Human brains are thinking all the time.B. A computer can think like a human brain. C. Human brains work faster than computers. D. A computer can deal with plenty of information. 32. The word “unconsciously” in Paragraph 7 probably means “________”. A. carelessly B. unknowingly C. fearlessly D. undoubtfully 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Will We Continue to Have Thoughts after We Die? B. How Do the Neurons in the Brain Work? C. What Is the Definition of “Thinking”? D. Can We Ever Really Stop Thinking? 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了人脑思维的真实情况——有生命就有思维活动,人脑的思维活动 是不会停止的。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That Susan is so funny...I need to bring the car to the wash tomorrow...why is this person so loud...here comes the sun, doo-doo-doo.”和“We often find ourselves in an endless thought loop (圈).”可知,苏珊 真有趣、我要去洗车等都是人脑思考的一件又一件事;即当我们处于一个无休止的思想循环中时,我们会 思考一件又一件事。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Your computer, much like your brain, even if you’re not actively using it.”可知,本 段借电脑的工作原理说明人脑一直处于思考状态。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第七段“For example, some of this background ‘thinking’ results in what we call a ‘gut feeling (直觉)’.”可知,背景中的一些“思考”会导致“直觉”,而“直觉”就是在不知不觉中思考的结果;故 unconsciously意为“不知不觉地”,近似于unknowingly“不知不觉地”。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段“But do we or can we ever really stop thinking?”可知,此处提出“我们是否能够停 止思考”的问题;文章给出美国麻省理工研究员针对此问题的分析以及电脑工作原理等说明人脑不会停止 思考;最后一段“the brain won’t sign off”给出结论——大脑不会停止思考;故文章主要围绕“我们能真正 停止思考吗?”为主题展开。故选D。 四. 阅读与表达。 阅读短文,根据内容回答问题 Do you worry about your health? Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then quit? If you answer yes, you should try a new type of exercise: aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise is a kind of exercise you do in a swimming pool. For example, you can run, or even do a mind-body practice, such as yoga. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. In the United States, the number has grown by 25% in recent years. People in other countries are also doing aquatic exercise more frequently. Aquatic exercise has many benefits. First of all, it feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is also better for your knees than running or walking. Aquatic exercise feels easy, but you still burn calories (卡). Water is 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. In the same amount of time, you can burn more calories in the pool than in the gym. That’s because it takes more energy to move in the water. But what if you are scared of water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. For most kinds of aquatic exercise, you don’t even need to know how to swim. In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them anxious. The cool and quiet environment makes them exercise more. Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone. You can do it at any age. It can even help people who have been hurt in accidents. With aquatic exercise, they can move in ways they can’t on land. For example, some people who can’t walk can walk and even run in the water. So are you looking for a fun new way to improve your health? Why not try? Join the millions of people who are burning calories while keeping cool in the pool. 34. Where do people do aquatic exercise? __________________ 35. Why do people burn more calories while doing aquatic exercise? __________________ 36. Is it difficult to learn aquatic exercise? __________________ 37. Who is aquatic exercise suitable for? __________________ 38. What is the passage mainly about? __________________ 【答案】34. In a swimming pool.35. Because it takes more energy to move in the water. 36. No. 37. Everyone. 38. What aquatic exercise is and its benefits. 【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍了什么是水中运动及水中运动的好处。 【34题详解】 根据“Aquatic exercise is a kind of exercise you do in a swimming pool.”可知水中运动是一种你可以在游泳池 中做的运动。故填In a swimming pool. 【35题详解】 根据“In the same amount of time, you can burn more calories in the pool than in the gym. That’s because it takes more energy to move in the water.”可知在水池中你可以燃烧比在体育馆里更多的卡路里。故填Because it takes more energy to move in the water. 【36题详解】 根据“Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills.”可知学习水中运动是不困 难的,用否定回答。故填No. 【37题详解】 根据“Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone.”可知水中运动适合每个人。故填Everyone. 【38题详解】 浏览全文,作者首先介绍了水中运动是什么,然后介绍了水中运动的好处。故填What aquatic exercise is and its benefits. 五. 文段表达(共10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已 给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 39. 假如你是李华,你的笔友Peter 来信说他最近忙于学习而忽略了身体健康,导致他总是感冒发烧, 告诉他你对健康的看法,说说你是如何保持健康的(不少于50词)。 提示词语:pay attention to, keep healthy, exercise 提示问题:(1)What do you think of health? (2)How do you keep healthy? (3)What do you advise Peter to do? Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. How do you feel now? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. How do you feel now? Nowadays, health is the most important thing for all of us. I’d like to give you some advice on keeping healthy. , First of all you should take exercise every day. In addition, you should drink more water every day. Drink less juice or coffee. I believe you will get better soon if you keep doing it. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求根据提示问题写一封回信,表达自己对健康的看法以及如何保持健康。 2. 写作指导:写作时主要用一般现在时,根据行文需要采取合适的人称。信件的开头和结尾已经给出,在 写作时要承接开头;在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,保证行文连贯,条理清晰,做到无语法和拼写错误。 40. 小爱无痛大爱无疆,于细微处行善举,于平凡中见精神。乐于助人是一种美德,助人要从日常小 事做起。 某英文网站正在开展以 “I Enjoy Helping Others” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇 短文投稿,写一写你曾经帮助他人的经历,以及你的感受。不少于50词。 提示词语:solve, improve, happiness, friendly, experience 提示问题: •What did you do to help others? •What do you think of it?I Enjoy Helping Others I enjoy helping others both in school and out of school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Enjoy Helping Others I enjoy helping others both in school and out of school. In school, I get on well with my classmates and often help them with their lessons. One day, I gave my seat to an old lady on the bus. Then I also helped her to carry heavy things to her houses. I think helping others can not only make us happy, but also help us get more experience in life. And I do hope everyone in the society will be kind enough to help others to make our country nicer and nicer. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】题目解读:本文是一篇材料作文,题目已给出,文章需介绍帮助他人的具体事件,以及自己对乐 于助人的看法。 写作指导:本文以第一人称书写,介绍过去的事用一般过去时,介绍自己的想法用一般现在时。可以多使 用宾语从句和并列句。确保语法正确,单词拼写无误。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网(http://zujuan.xkw.com)专业教师团队编校出品。 登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。 试卷地址:在组卷网浏览本卷 组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台,覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。 关注组卷网服务号,可使用移动教学助手功能(布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练)。 学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题,赢取丰厚稿酬,欢迎合作。 钱老师 QQ:537008204 曹老师 QQ:713000635