文档内容
北京市八十中外研版 2019-2020 学年九年级上学期英语期中模拟检测
题、答案 (范围 Modules 1～6)
听力
录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。
1. A. Yes, I think so. B. Thanks a lot. C. Good idea.
2. A. Take it easy. B. Yes, I’d like some fish. C. I have no idea.
3. A. OK. See you then. B. Yes, that’s right. C. Don’t mention it.
4. A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, I’d love to.
5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s wrong. C. You are welcome.
录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。
6. Who will spend the weekend with the man?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers.
7. What’s wrong with the woman’s father?
A. He lost his keys. B. His office door was closed. C. His door is broken.
8. Where is Cindy going now?
A. To the hospital. B. To the zoo. C. To Mr Smith’s office.
9. Whose dictionary is on the floor?
A. Sandy’s. B. Miss Brown’s. C. We don’t know.
10. When is Halloween in North America?
A. On October 31st. B. On November 13th. C. On December 25th.
录音中有两段长对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Where will the man go camping?
A. By a lake. B. On a hill. C. Near a river.
12. What does the woman ask the man to be careful of?
A. Weather. B. Traffic. C. Fire.
听第二段对话, 回答第13～15小题。
13. Why did Michael get up early on March 5th?
A. Because he was too excited to fall asleep.
B. Because he had a two-day journey as a volunteer.
C. Because he would see his grandparents in Xinhua Community.
14. How did they get there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
15. What activities did they do there?
A. Swept the floor and performed ballet.
B. Sang songs and watched magic tricks.
C. Cleaned the windows and swept the floor.
录音中有一段短文, 听两遍后, 完成表格。
Rules of the Chemistry Lab
First You are not allowed to bring any food or 16. ______ into the lab.
Second 17. ______ when you come into the lab.
Third Don’t 18. ______ anything in the cupboard or on the shelves. Don’ttaste anything in the 19. ______ and boxes there. While doing
experiments, you must listen and 20. ______.
单项选择
1.It’s ____time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.
A. five B. the five C. fifth D. the fifth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我第五次游览观音湖。five 五，是基数词；fifth第五，是序数词；根据It’s+the+序数
词+time for sb to do sth这是某人第几次做某事，故此处用序数词the fifth。故选D。
2.I want to know how he will deal ______the problem.
A. on B. by C. with D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意： 我想知道他将会怎样处理这个问题。
本题考查介词辨析。on在……上面，by通过，with和……一起，of……的。deal with固定搭配，意为“处
理”。故选C。
3.______visitors came to take photos of Xiangshan Park during the National Day.
A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在国庆节期间，成千上万的游客来给香山公园拍照。
本题考查数词的用法。当hundred、thousand、million、billion等数词表示大约数量时用“～s of”形式表示
“数百/千/百万/十亿”。如果表示具体数字， hundred等词使用原形形式， 如five thousand五千。故选D。
4.At the moment, Mr White is doing an to show students why it’s important to clean teeth.
A. experiment B. operation C. instrument D. invention
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： 那时，怀特先生正在做一个实验，展示给学生清洁牙齿为什么那么重要。
本题考查名词辨析。experiment意为“实验”，operation 意为“手术，操作”；instrument意为“仪器”；
invention意为“发明”。由to show students why it’s important to clean teeth.可知，要给学生展示为什么清洁牙
齿那么重要，这是做实验，故选A。
5.Dragon Boat racing has been a much-loved sport all over the world, ______the US cities such as New York andBoston.
A. include B. includes C. included D. including
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：龙舟赛已经成为全世界很受欢迎的运动，包括美国的纽约和波士顿等城市。
本题考查词性和词义辨析。句子有谓语动词has been ，空格处不能用作动词，include是动词，常作谓语，
意为“包括;包含”；including是介词，意为“包括，包含”，位于名词或代词之前；included被包括，位于名
词或代词后。此处作状语，位于名词短语the US cities之前，用介词including。故选D。
6.Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.
A. until B. before C. when D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时
候；D. as因为。这是一句谚语，用的是祈使句，并且以never开头，语气很强；put off意思是“推迟”，
根据句意“今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
7.Many people like pandas they are cute.
A. though B. if C. while D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。考查从属连词的辨析。选项A意为：虽然；选项B意
为：如果；选项C意为：当……时候；选项D意为：因为。结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
故选D。
8.Wu Dajing is a short track speed skater. He ______to practise skating when he was ten years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意: 武大靖是一位短道速滑选手。他十岁时开始练习滑冰。
本题考查动词时态。begins是一般现在时，will begin是一般将来时，began是一般过去时，has begun
是现在完成时。根据时间状语从句when he was ten years old判断主句时态使用一般过去时。故选C。
9.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.
----OK, I won’t forget, Mom.
A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave C. turning; left D. to turn; leaving【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧，妈妈，我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。
上一句句意：杰克，离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.
记得做过某事（已做）。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。
10.—Oh, no, it’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square.
—______!
A. No deal B. That’s no good
C. What a shame D. That’s not the point
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意: ——噢, 不!下雨了。我们不能去广场滑冰了。——真遗憾！。
本题考查情景交际。No deal 意为“不行”；That’s no good意为“那没有好处”；What a shame 意为“真遗憾”；
That’s not the point意为“那不是问题的关键”。根据We can’t go skating on the square.可知我们不能去广场上
滑冰了，这是一件遗憾的事，故选C。
完形填空
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took ___11___ lessons and all her teachers
thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town.___12___
,
thought “I must show the leader my dancing skills.”She waited for the group leader in the dressing room.
___13___ the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her
fingers and blood came out. But she was too ___14___ to care about he pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a
dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.
“All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, I’m sorry, in my
mind you’re not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily___15___ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so
hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and ___16___ her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out ___17___ the leader
had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, “I tell this ___18___every student.”
“You’ve ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of ___19___ and how the thoms had hurt your fingers but you
carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so ____20____. So youare still not good enough for dancing!”
11. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing
12. A. He B. She C. They D. We
13. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
14. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired
15. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked
16. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up
17. A. why B. how C. who D. what
18. A. on B. at C. in D. to
19. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses
20. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章讲述了Lily热爱舞蹈，她梦想成为一名舞蹈演员。有一天她向舞蹈团的领导展示舞蹈技巧
时被叫停，说她不够好，Lily难过的跑出去，她失去了信心，放弃了她的梦想。几年后，舞蹈团再次来临，
Lily决定询问一下原因，领导告诉她说他对每个学生都是这样说的，而Lily却轻易地放弃了，所以她不适
合跳舞。
【11题详解】
句意：她上了舞蹈课。考查动名词及语境的理解。A. singing唱歌；B. reading阅读；C. dancing跳舞；D.
dressing穿衣。根据上文Lily dreamed of being a dancer.可推知是她上了舞蹈课，故答案选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她想“我必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧。”考查代词及语境的理解。A. He他；B. She她；C. They
他们；D. We我们。根据“I must show the leader my dancing skills.”可知这是Lily自己心里想的，所以此处主
语应是she，故答案选B。
【13题详解】
句意：当领导出现时，她走过来，把准备好的花递给了他。考查连词及语境的理解。A. When 当...时 B.
Since 自从 C. Before 在...之前 D. Unless 除非，根据_____ the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the
flowers she prepared. 结合选项，推出句意：当领导出现时，她走过来，把准备好的花递给了他，故答案选
A。
【14题详解】
句意：但她太激动了，根本不在乎她的疼痛。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. weak虚弱的；B. bored无聊的；C. excited激动的；D. tired疲倦的。根据But she was too ___4___ to care about he pain.再联系上下文语境可
知句意为“但她太激动了，根本不在乎她的疼痛。”故答案选C。
【15题详解】
句意：听到这些，Lily飞快地跑了出去。考查动词及语境的理解。A. worked工作；B. ran跑；C. found发
现；D. looked看。根据下文It was so hard for her to accept this. 她很难接受这个事实，所以推知此处应是难
过的跑了出去，run out跑了出去，故答案选B。
【16题详解】
句意：她失去了信心，放弃了她的梦想。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. got on上车；B. went on继续；
C. picked up捡起；D. gave up放弃。根据She lost heart 她失去了信心，推知此处应是她放弃了梦想，故答
案选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她决定找领导询问当初说她不够好 的原因。考查副词及语境的理解。A. why为什么；B. how如何；
C. who谁；D. what什么。根据 She decided to find out___the leader had told her she was not good enough，结
合选项，推出句意：她决定找领导询问当初说她不够好的原因，故答案选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我对每个学生说了这话。考查介词及语境的理解。A. on 在上面；B. at 在...；C. in 在里面；D. to
到… 。根据 "I tell this____every student"，可知此处应是说：我对每个学生说了这话，tell… to… 把…告诉…，
故答案选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我还记得你送我的花。考查名词及语境的理解。A. books书；B. dances舞蹈；C. flowers花；D.
dresses裙子。根据前文she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. 她走上前把她准备好的花递给
他，可知 Lily 当时的礼物是花，故答案选C。
【20题详解】
句意：很遗憾，你没有像那样跳舞，就那么轻易地放弃了。考查副词及语境的理解。A. happily开心地；B.
easily容易地；C. luckily幸运地；D. safely安全地。根据 It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that，
可知领导感觉很遗憾，Lily对待跳舞并没有像被花刺伤手指而不感到疼痛一样坚强执着，推出此处应是她
轻易地放弃了梦想，故答案选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文
意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与
其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据上
文Lily dreamed of being a dancer.可推知是她上了舞蹈课，故答案选C。第5小题，根据下文It was so hard
for her to accept this.她很难接受这个事实，所以推知此处应是难过的跑了出去，run out跑了出去，故答案选B。
阅读理解
A
National Day is coming soon. Where will you spend your holiday?
Welcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are
many places of interest. Now let’s look through some of them.
Langzhong Ancient City
There are many old houses like Lee's Courtyard. Youl can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple, Huaguang Towerl and
so on.
Location: Langzhong City
Opening time:
9:00 a.m.-4:30p.m. on weekdays
8:30a.m.-5:30p.m. on weekends
Price:￥120
Telephone number:0817-6587391
Zhu De Memorial Hall
Zhu De is a great person. Here you can learn about his whole life. You can also visit his old house about 2
kilometers away from the Hall.
Location: Ma' an Town, Yilong
Opening time:9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
Price: Free
Telephone number:0817-8162563
Yuping Park
Here you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three
Kingdom. You can also enjoy beautiful scenery here.
Location: Jialing District
Opening time:9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.
Price: Adults:￥10
Old people over 60:￥5
Children:￥7
(Children under 6: Free)
|Telephone number:0817-3650928
Zhang Lan Old HouseZhang Lan is a great educator. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial
hall. Also, you can visit his old house.
Location: Lianchi Town, Xichong
Opening time:9:00 a.m.-5:00p.m.
Price: Free
Telephone number:0817-4224984
21. The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is on Monday.
A. 7: 00 a. m. B. 2: 00 p. m.
C. 8: 30 a. m. D. 6: 30 p. m.
22. If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall, You can call .
A. 0817-4224981 B. 0817-8162563
C. 0817-3650928 D. 0817-6587391
23. If Mr Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5-year-old son and 65-year-old father, how much will they pay?
.
A ￥30. B. ￥22.
C. ￥15. D. ￥10.
24. Who is a great educator according to the passage?
A. Zhang Fei. B. Zhu De.
C. Chen Shou. D. Zhang Lan.
25. Where may you read this passage?
A. In a picture book. B. In a love story.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a health magazine.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了南充的四个景点：阆中古城，朱德纪念堂，玉屏公园和张兰故居。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。从第一个方框 的9: 00 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. on weekdays可知, 在星期一参观阆中古城的时间应该
在2: 00 p. m. 。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。从第二个方框的Zhu De Memorial Hall 和Telephone number:0817-8162563
可知，如果想要参观朱德纪念堂，应拔打电话0817-8162563。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。从第三个方框的Price: Adults:￥10，Old people over 60:￥5，Children:￥7(Children under 6: Free)可知，成人10元，60岁以上的老人半价，6岁以下的孩子免费。布莱克先生带着他
5岁的儿子和65岁的父亲，应支付10+5=15元，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。从第四个方框的第一句Zhang Lan is a great educator. 可知，张兰是一位伟大的教育家。故选
D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。从第二段的第三句There are many places of interest. “有很多名胜古迹”，可推知，此文选自旅
游杂志。故选C。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，从第二个方框的Zhu De Memorial Hall 和Telephone
number:0817-8162563可知，如果想要参观朱德纪念堂，应拔打电话0817-8162563。故选B。
B
In the United States, people sometimes go camping for vacation. Instead of staying at modern hotels and
restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.
When you are camping, you make all of your own food. It is rather like a large, many-day picnic. Barbecues
are very common while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire, you can find or
bring your own wood and light it with a lighter(打火机).
Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready, you
can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows(棉花软糖) with the fire.
Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows, and drink
hot chocolate — especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together.
Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places; it
could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!
26. When camping, Americans usually ______.
A. stay at their homes B. do everything by themselves
C. spend much money D. fight with their friends
27. What does the underlined word “Barbecues” mean in Chinese?
A. 烧烤 B. 舞会 C. 郊游 D. 宴会
28. People put stones around the fire when camping to______ .
A. make the food over it more delicious B. make it brighter
C. stop it from becoming too big and dangerous D. keep away from dangerous animals
29. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Americans like staying at modern hotels while camping.
B. Americans’ camping is like a large, many-day picnic.
C. Most children don’t like to camp at night.
D. It’s important to sing or dance while camping.
30. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Holidays in America. B. Why Americans love camping.
C. How Americans spend their vacations. D. Camping in America.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了美国人喜欢假期野营，以及他们野营时的活动。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything
for themselves for a few days to relax. 可知，美国人野营，不住在现代化的宾馆和饭店， 而是住在森林里，
他们自己做所有的事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp.” 你可以带肉和蔬菜来露营可知，
“Barbecues are very common while camping. ”在野营期间，烧烤是很普遍的。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous!可知，在火
的四周砌上石头，以便火不会蔓延而带来危险。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句When you are camping, you make all of your own food. It is rather like a
large, many-day picnic. 当露营时，你们自己制作食物，这就像一顿大型的，持续好多天的野餐。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据In the United States, people sometimes go camping for vacation. Instead of staying at modern
hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.和Camping
is a fun activity for the family to do.可知，全文主要讲述了美国假期露营，故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题 1，根据 Instead of staying at modern hotels and
restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax. 可知，美国人野营，
不住在现代化的宾馆和饭店， 而是住在森林里， 他们自己做所有的事情。故选B。C
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air,
bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).
However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling
usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a
lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow(播种) grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the
weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest
during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony
It’s also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As
a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the
favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day
of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a
tradition in some places of China.
31. When does Guyu usually come every year?
_________________________
32. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?
_________________________
.
33 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._________________________
34. List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two).
_________________________
35. Give a proper title to the passage.
_________________________
【答案】31. It usually comes on or around April 20 every year.
32. Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.
33. 结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。
34. .(1)Sow grain. (2)Hope for safety and harvest.
(3)Watch the peony (4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分)
35. (One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain
【解析】
文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气———谷雨。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。“When does Guyu usually come every year?”意为“谷雨通常每年什么时候到来？”由文章第二段
第二行“Falling uaually on or around April 20 every year”可知，谷雨通常在4月20号或者4月20号前后到来。
故答案是“It usually comes on or around April 20 every year”。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? 意为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重
要的时间？” 由文章第三段This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew
that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临
时，天气会变得足够暖和，适合播种。又回答的是原因，要用 because ……来回答。故答案为“Because as
Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.”
【33题详解】
Translate ……into ……把……翻译成……；Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 意思是，把划线句
子翻译成汉语。注意得分点，as a result结果；one of ……之一；the most enjoyable最令人愉悦的。故答案
为 “结果，对于很多人来说，观赏壮丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一”。
【34题详解】
题干的意思是，根据文章列举谷雨的活动。（至少两条）At least 至少；故答案在大标题中任选两个即可
(1)Sow grains，(2) Hope for safety and harvest.
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。题干的意思是，给文章起一个合适的标题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。故答案为The sixth of the 24 solar terms —Guyu/ The Grain Rain 或者单纯写 Guyu 也可以。
词汇运用
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
36. I like doing experiments. So ______(化学) is my favorite subject.
37. She did something wrong and they wanted to ______(惩罚) her.
38. Look!Sam’s e-book doesn’t work. Why not offer to ______ (修理) it for him?
39. He Lei’s father is s______ busy that he can’t travel with He Lei.
40. Don’t g______ up your dream, and you’ll succeed one day.
【答案】36. chemistry
37. punish 38. repair
39. so 40. give
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：我喜欢做实验。所以化学是我最喜欢的科目。
作主语，用名词，故此处为chemistry。
【37题详解】
句意：她做错了事，他们想要惩罚她。
want to do sth想做某事，故此处用动词原形punish。
【38题详解】
句意：看！山姆的电子书坏了。为什么不主动提出帮他修理呢?
offer to do sth主动做某事，故此处为repair。
【39题详解】
句意：何磊的父亲是如此的忙以至于他无法和何磊一起旅行。
so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……，以至于……”，故此处为so。
【40题详解】
句意：不要放弃你的梦想，你总有一天会成功的。
give up放弃，位于助动词don’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，故此处为give。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
41. We shouldn’t keep ______(silent) in class. We should answer the teachers’ questions in a loud voice.
42. —Could you please help me wash the ______(dish)?
—Sorry, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
43. I ____________ (wash) my clothes when the telephone rang.
44. Hebe bought a new mobile phone, but she didn’t know how ______ (use) it.45. What exciting news! Professor Yang __________(attend) our class meeting next Monday.
【答案】41. silent
42. dishes 43. was washing
44. to use 45. will attend
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：我们不应该在课上保持沉默。我们应该大声地回答老师的问题。
keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态，故用形容词silent。
【42题详解】
句意：——请你帮助洗碗，好吗？——对不起，我不能。我的手指切破了，我正在努力不把它弄湿。
wash the dishes洗碗，故此处为dishes。
【43题详解】
句意：我正在洗衣服，这时电话响了。
根据时间状语从句when the telephone rang.此处用过去进行时，主语I是单数形式，故谓语用单数形式，故
此处为was washing。
【44题详解】
句意：赫本买了一个新相机，但是她不知道如何使用它。
作为动词know的宾语，用疑问词+to do sth，故此处为to use。
【45题详解】
句意：多么激动人心的消息啊！杨教授下周一将参加我们的班会。
根据next Monday此处用一般将来时，故此处为will attend。
【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如
小题1，句意：我们不应该在课上保持沉默。我们应该大声地回答老师的问题。keep+形容词，表示保持某
种状态，故用形容词silent。
完成句子
46. 她无忧无虑, 因为我们把她照顾得很周到。
She has no worries, because we ______ ______ ______ ______ her.
47. 莉萨旅行很多。原因是她想增长对世界的认知。
Lisa travels a lot. ______ ______ ______ ______ she wants to increase her knowledge of the world.
48. 依我看, 他会输掉这场网球赛。
______ ______ ______, he will ______ the tennis match.
49. 这次考试你是否成功取决于你的努力。
______ or not you will succeed in this ______ depends ______ your hard work.50. 我的父母十月份要去美国度假。
My parents are going to ______ ______ ______ ______ America in October.
【答案】46. (1). take (2). good (3). care (4). of
47. (1). The (2). reason (3). is (4). that
48. (1). In (2). my (3). opinion (4). lose
49. (1). Whether (2). exam (3). on
50. (1). take (2). a (3). vacation (4). to
【解析】
【46题详解】
take good care of照顾得很周到，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故此处为(1). take (2). good (3).
care (4). of。
【47题详解】
The reason is that+从句，表示“原因是……”，故此处为(1). The (2). reason (3). is (4). that。
【48题详解】
in my opinion依我看，lose the match输掉这场比赛，位于助动词will后，谓语用动词原形，故此处为(1). In
(2). my (3). opinion (4). lose。
【49题详解】
作主语从句，表示“是否”用whether引导，this exam这次考试，depend on取决于，故此处为(1). Whether
(2). exam (3). on。
【50题详解】
take a vacation to去……度假，位于be going to后，作谓语，用动词原形，故此处为(1). take (2). a (3).
vacation (4). to。
补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A: Hi, Kate. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?
B: ___51___What are we going to do together?
A: We’re going to read some new books and I am going to cook fish for you.
B: Really? Can you cook fish?
A: ___52___I’ve learned cooking from my father.
B: ___53___
A: For a week. My parents have been away on business, so I cook dinner by myself.
B: ___54___
A: In a week. During these days, ___55___B: I’m sure you will have a special experience.
A: Yes. I like trying new things.
B: So, see you then.
A: See you.
A. When will they come back?
B. Of course, I can.
C. How long did it take you to learn it?
D. How long did you stay there?
E. I have to do a lot of things alone.
F. Yes, I’d like to.
G. I helped the cleaners clean the park.
【答案】51. F 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. E
【解析】
本文是凯特的朋友邀请她去家里，朋友的父母出差不在家，她必须自己做很多事。
【51题详解】
根据Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?“这个周末你愿意来我家吗?”肯定回答为Yes, I’d
like to.故选F。
【52题详解】
根据Can you cook fish?“你会做鱼吗?”根据 I’ve learned cooking from my father.“我跟我父亲学过做饭。”此
处表示我会做鱼，用肯定回答Of course, I can.故选B。
【53题详解】
根据For a week.“长达一周”，此处对时间段提问，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据In a week.“一周后”，此处对将来做某事的时间提问，故选A。
【55题详解】
根据My parents have been away on business, so I cook dinner by myself.可知，我的父母出差不在家，我必须
自己做很多事，故选E。
书面表达56.
如今, 国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末, 如下图中的Jack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈
你的看法。以“Weekend or Not? ”为题写一篇约110个词的英语短文向Parents杂志投稿, 让父母们通过阅读
你的文章能有所启发。
Weekend or Not?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Weekend or Not?
Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekend. He has little time for his favorite sport—soccer. Still, his parents
are pushing him to do more math exercises, which worries him a lot.
Nowadays, many students are under much pressure like Jack. Their parents believe it is necessary for them to
make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible. As a result, some students are stressed out and
therefore lose interest in learning anything. What is worse, they may not be able to learn to manage their own life.
I do hope all the children can have the freedom to choose what they like to do and enjoy their weekends.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要记叙文格式写。在写作时开头介绍杰克在周末要
上很多课；第二段介绍学生有很多压力，而且对学习失去兴趣；第三段表达希望所有的孩子有自由选择他
们想要做的事。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，介绍学生周末的活动，感
受到的压力，叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，
符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：短语：push sb to do sth；make full use of；as…… as possible；as a result；learn to do sth；like to do sth。
句型：定语从句which worries him a lot；句型 it is necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and
learn as much as possible；宾语从句what they like to do and enjoy their weekends。
【拓展训练】
综合填空
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一
次。
turning first hundreds before drinks strange at download everything stand
The American company Amazon has founded a store that does not need you to___57___ in a checkout(结账)
line. The company opened its first Amazon Go store this week in the state of Washington, after more than a year of
testing.
You first need to___58___the Amazon Go app on a smartphone. People with the app can enter the store. Once
inside,___59___of cameras and electronic sensors follow people’s movements and record all the products chosen.
The products are then placed in the app’s virtual shopping cart (虚拟购物车). In other words, the app
remembers ___60___chosen by the customer. If you decide against buying one or more products___61___leaving
the store, the software automatically(自动地) removes those items from its memory.___62___the end of the visit,
the customer just walks out of the store with all the desired products. Payment is made automatically through the
app, which is linked to the buyer’s credit card(信用卡).
The first Amazon Go is a small food market, selling mainly ready-to-eat products and___63___It sits on
the___64___floor of Amazon’s headquarters in Seattle.
“It’s such a___65___experience, ” shopper Lisa said, “Because you feel like you’re stealing when you go out
the door. ”
Another visitor, Paul Fan, said he tested the technology by ___66___off his smartphone, taking some
products and then putting them where they did not belong. He said the app was not fooled and still recognized all
the correct items.
【答案】57. stand
58. download
59. hundreds
60. everything61. before 62. At
63. drinks.
64. first 65. strange
66. turning
【解析】
本文介绍了美国亚马逊公司已经建立了一个不需要你排队结账的商店。在这家商店里，顾客需要在智能手
机上下载Amazon Go应用程序来购物。
【57题详解】
句意：美国亚马逊公司已经建立了一个不需要你排队结账的商店。
根据in checkout line此处表示排队，站在结账的行列里，故此处为stand。
【58题详解】
句意：你首先需要在智能手机上下载Amazon Go应用程序。
根据宾语the Amazon Go app on a smartphone此处表示在手机上下载一个程序，故此处为download。
【59题详解】
句意：一旦进入，数以百计的摄像头和电子传感器会跟踪人们的动作，并记录下所有选择的产品。
hundreds of数以百计的，故此处为hundreds。
【60题详解】
句意：换句话说，应用程序会记住客户选择的所有内容。
作为动词remember的宾语，表示被顾客选择的所有东西，故此处为everything。
【61题详解】
句意：如果你决定在离开商店之前不买一个或多个产品，软件会自动从内存中删除这些项目。
before doing sth做某事之前，故此处为before。
【62题详解】
句意：在访问结束时，客户带着所有想要的产品走出商店。
at the end of在……结束的时候，故此处为At。
【63题详解】
句意：第一个Amazon Go是一个小型食品市场，主要销售即食食品和饮料。
根据a small food market可知，此处表示这是一家小型的食品市场，因此销售食品和饮料，故此处为
drinks。
【64题详解】
句意：它位于亚马逊西雅图总部的第一层。
the first floor第一层，故此处为first。
【65题详解】句意：这真是一次奇怪的经历。
修饰名词experience用形容词，故此处为strange。
【66题详解】
句意：另一位游客保罗·范说，他测试这项技术的方法是关掉智能手机，拿走一些产品，然后把它们放在
不属于它们的地方。
turn off关掉，by doing sth通过做某事，故此处为turning。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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