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北京广渠门中学 2019-2020 学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
单项选择。
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother bought a toy as birthday present.
A. him; my B. me; my C. my; me D. his; him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥给我买了一个玩具作为我的生日礼物。
考查代词辨析。分析第一空可知，此处构成buy sb sth短语，用于动词后需用人称代词宾格形式，排除C
和D；又因为此处表达“我的哥哥给我买了一个玩具作为我的生日礼物”，排除A，故选B。
2. —What are you going to wear________ the show?
—A yellow shirt, blue jeans and trainers.
A. for B. with C. as D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：---你要穿什么来演出？----一件黄色衬衫，蓝色牛仔裤和运动鞋。A. for为了；B. with
与……一起；C. as作；D. from来自。for表示目的，可以理解为“为了这场演出”，答案为A。
3. — is the Amazon River?
—Some experts say it’s 7,025 kilometers long but others say it’s 6,440 kilometers long.
A. How far B. How soon C. How much D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亚马逊河有多长？——一些专家说它7025千米长但是其他专家说它6440千米长。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久；How much多少钱/多少；How long多长。分析答语可知，
此处是在回答长度，故选D。
4. 一Must I come at 6: 30 tomorrow morning?
—No,you needn’t. You come one hour later.
A. can B. need C. should D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-明天早上我必须6点半来吗？-不，你不需要。你可以晚来一个小时。can能，可以；need
需要；should应该；must必须。根据句意可知，说话人可以晚来一个小时，故应选A。5. I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我试着给你打电话，但你的电话不在服务区。
A. and和，而且；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者，否则。结合语境可知，前后句表示转折关系，故答
案为B。
6. Chiang Mai (清迈) has been one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand
(《泰囧》) was shown.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：自从电影《泰囧》被播出后，清迈已经成为中国人们最热门的旅游胜地之一。考查形容词
最高级。one of+the+形容词的最高级表示……最之一，故选D。
7. —Where is your brother?
—He isn’t at home. He back in three days.
A. will come B. comes C. coming D. come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他不在家。他三天后回来。
考查时态。will come一般将来时；comes一般现在时三单；coming动名词或现在分词形式；come动词原
形。分析句子可知，句中有时间状语“in three days”表将来，所以此处应用一般将来时，故选A。
8. I saw Ken in the meeting room, and he Joe for the school magazine.
A. interviews B. interview C. has interviewed D. was interviewing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看见肯在会议室里，并且他正在为学校杂志采访乔。
考查时态。interviews一般现在时三单；interview一般现在时（动词原形）；has interviewed现在完成时；
was interviewing过去进行时。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“saw”表示过去时，所以此处也应选择过
去时间；又因为此处表达“看见肯的时候，他正在采访乔”，所以用过去进行时，故选D。
9. —Hello. May I speak to Mary?
—Sorry. She to museum just now.A. go B. went C. goes D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好。我可以和玛丽说话吗？——抱歉。她刚才去博物馆了。
考查时态。go动词原形；went一般过去时；goes一般现在时三单；will go一般将来时。分析句子可知，句
中有时间状语“just now”翻译为“刚才”，表示过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时，故选B。
10. ----Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me ?
----Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I ______________ it twice.
A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看三维电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？----当然可以。我不介意再看一遍，尽管我
已经看了两遍了。考查动词的时态用法。根据句意及句末的twice，可知这个片子我已经看过两次，不涉及
过去时间，因此用现在完成时。故选C。
11. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and_____with a special party.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝”。A.一般现在时；
B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般将来时。本句话中，主语为A baby's first mon
th birthday，与谓语celebrate之间为被动关系，用被动语态，排除A和D；且本句话描述的是一个客观事实，
用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
12. –I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?
-- Well, it depends on ______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.
A. when will you buy one B. what color do you like
C. how much you can afford D. where you are driving
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：―我要买车。查理，有什么建议吗？―哦，这取决于你能够负担多少钱。如果钱不是问题，
你可以买一辆宝马。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和B是疑问句语序，故排除；C. how
much you can afford你可以负担多少钱；D. where you are driving你开去哪儿。根据后句“如果钱不是问题”，可以推测出前面谈论的是钱，故选C。
完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.
We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and___13___. I decided to catch a
young___14___and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician. Then I succeeded in
catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was___15___, so it fluttered (扑腾) in the cage. But finally it was
used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and look forward to some beautiful singing.
On the second day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with___16___in her mouth. The baby bird ate
everything. I was___17___to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.
The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it___18___on the floor of the cage. I was terribly
surprised and sad! What had happened?
Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to___19___my father at that time. After she knew my story, she
explained to me, “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She
thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose___20___.”
Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live
free.
13. A. dance B. fly C. sing D. jump
14. A. bird B. boy C. fish D. thief
15. A. happy B. careful C. active D. afraid
16. A. water B. food C. songs D. stones
17. A. worried B. pleased C. bored D. tired
18. A. alone B. alive C. dead D. sick
19. A. invite B. visit C. challenge D. introduce
20. A. friends B. parents C. freedom D. happiness
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个故事：主人公为了听到知更鸟美妙的歌声，有一天抓了一只幼鸟，并把它关在了
笼子里。第二天鸟妈妈寻来并给孩子喂食。鸟妈妈的举动使得主人公很开心，岂料第二天早上，鸟儿死了。
原来鸟妈妈给孩子喂的是毒药，因为它认为孩子没有了自由还不如死去。
【13题详解】句意：每天晚上，知更鸟都会来唱歌。
dance跳舞；fly飞；sing唱歌；jump跳。根据下文“I would have my own private musician.”可知，抓了鸟
“我就有自己私人的音乐家了”，所以此处表示“每天晚上知更鸟都会来唱歌”，故选C。
【
14题详解】
句意：我决定抓一只幼鸟并把它关在笼子里。
bird鸟；boy男孩；fish鱼；thief贼。由第二段可知主人公认为知更鸟的歌声美妙，因此想要抓鸟，故选
A。
【15题详解】
句意：最初，这只鸟儿很恐惧，在笼子里直扑腾。
happy高兴的；careful小心的；active积极的；afraid害怕的。根据文中“it fluttered about in the cage”可知，
鸟儿被抓起来感到害怕，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：小鸟的妈妈嘴里叼着食物飞到笼子里。
water水；food食物；songs歌曲；stones石头。根据下文“The baby bird ate everything.”可知小鸟吃了妈
妈带来的所有食物，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：看到这种情况，我非常高兴。
worried担忧的；pleased高兴的；bored无聊的；tired疲劳的。根据下文“Certainly the mother bird knew
how to feed her baby better than I did.”可知主人公是乐于见到这种情况的，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我发现它死在笼子的底上。
alone独自的；alive活着的；dead死的；sick生病的。根据文中“She thinks it better for her baby to die
than…”可知鸟儿死了，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：亚瑟•韦恩，一位著名的生物学家，当时碰巧在拜访我父亲。
invite邀请；visit参观，拜访；challenge 挑战；introduce介绍。此处构成短语“visit sb”，翻译为“拜访
某人”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：它(鸟妈妈) 认为对它的孩子来说死去比失去自由要好。
friends朋友；parents父母；freedom自由；happiness幸福。根据下文“All living things have a right to live
free.”可知，所有生物都有自由生活的权利，故选C。
阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
(A)
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet (头盔)
People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a
bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional
ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is
much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a
pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoes dream comes
true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense
An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can
control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to
help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep
cycles.
Sweep potatoes that could save lives
The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other
illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a
kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against
some illnesses.
21. Which company makes self-tying shoes?
A. Adidas. B. Kappa. C. Nike. D. Li-Ning.
22. The smart alarm clock can NOT .
A. improve our sleep B. record our sleep cycles
C. control our weight D. control the temperature in the bedroom
23. You can find the passage in a .
A. newspaper B. story book C. guide book D. cookery book
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了四种不同的发明创造。一种是可以折叠的自行车头盔，一种是能够自己系鞋带的鞋子，一款新型的智能闹钟，以及在撒哈拉以南非洲，植物专家培育出的一种对抗多种疾病的新的甘薯。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Now, thanks to Nike, the shoes dream comes true.”可知，是耐克公司生产了自
己系鞋带的鞋子，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in
your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.”可知，新型闹
钟可以改善你的睡眠，可以控制你卧室的温度、光线甚至空气质量，帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境，可
以记录你的睡眠周期但是不可以控制体重，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。分析全文可知，文章 是向我们介绍了四种发明创造，因此最有可能出现在报纸上，故选
A。
(B)
An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire (退休). He told his boss that he planned to leave the building
business and live a more relaxing life with his wife, enjoying his big family. He would miss the pay check each
week, but he needed to retire. He believed they could get by (勉强过活) even on a small amount of money.
The boss was sorry to see his good worker leave and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal
favor. The carpenter said yes, but soon afterwards he was found to be absent-minded. He used shoddy materials to
build the house. How disappointing it was to end his career in this way!
When the carpenter finished all his work, the boss came to inspect (检查) the new house as usual. But after
that, he handed the front-door key to the carpenter, saying. “This is your house, my gift to you.”
What a shock! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so
differently. Now he had to live in the worst house he had ever built in his life.
Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put
up a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you ever build. Even if you live it for only one more day, that day
deserves (值得) to be lived comfortably. Life is a do-it yourself project. Your life today is the result of your
attitudes (态度) and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you
make today.
24. According to the article, the carpenter .
A. was too old to build a fine house B. had a large family to raise
C. was not in need of money D. was not welcome
25. The carpenter was when he learned that the house he had built was for himself.A. excited B. delighted C. worried D. surprised
26. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the text?
A. We should build a house wisely. B. Building a house is like building a life.
C. We should pursue (追求) a comfortable life. D. We should have the right attitude towards life.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文通过讲述一个关于木匠退休前最后建房子的故事告诉我们：你今天的生活是你的态度和选择。
明日的生活之果，孕育于你今天的态度和抉择之树上的道理。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“…live a more relaxing life with his wife, enjoying his big family. He would miss the pay
check each week, but he needed to retire.”可知，木匠想要过一种轻松的生活享受天伦之乐，虽然会失去每周
的工资但是他需要退休。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“What a shock!”可知，当木匠得知房子是给自己的时候，感到很震惊，故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow
will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.”可知，文章是想告诉我们生活的结果取决
于你的态度和选择，所以我们应该用正确的态度对待生活。故选D。
(C)
Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.
Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series
of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.
By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the
sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to
move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a
few days.
The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the
room. The plants could reliably tack the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-
hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.
When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night,
the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were
expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plantgrowth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.
The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At
that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.
“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower
saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.
“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing
them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “We’re currently testing this idea.”
27. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?
A. To see how sunflowers grow up B. To show what sunflowers’ genes are.
C. To study why sunflowers track the sun. D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.
28. What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. breaking B. controlling C. growing D. searching
29. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?
A. They will produce a number of new genes. B. They will grow faster than usual.
C. They won’t swing back though set free. D. They won’t grow well.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【分析】每天向日葵会随着太阳的方向转动摇摆，加州大学的教授 Harmer做了一系列研究发现向日葵向
阳会使它更好地成长，吸引更多的昆虫授粉。
【27题详解】
的
推理判断题。根据文章前两段可知，加州大学 教授Harmer做了一系列研究为什么向日葵追随太阳的
方向而转动方向，故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。breaking破坏；controlling控制；growing生长，产生；searching搜寻。根据文中“so that they
could not move”和“sunflowers prevented from moving”可知，此处表示“让向日葵不动”，所以此处划线
词是“定桩，使……不动”的含义，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also
noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move.”可知，
向日葵被固定后它们长得柔弱，叶子少，所以被固定住使其生长得不好，故选D。
(D)
If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into anintelligent person.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better
from heart disease following operation. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician
Antonio Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music.
“Facts suggest that exercise improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the
psychologist(心理学家) Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance
understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally after working out with or without the music. But their
improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be
good for health, education and well-being. It helps reduce stress, sadness and nervousness; encourages relaxation or
sleep; wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation. “The
Four Seasons” was used because of its moderate tempo(舒缓的节拍) and positive results in earlier research.
“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system and these changes may have a direct result on
learning ability,” Emery said.
Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 1990,
psychologists were using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders.
Mozart was chosen because his music is not over-exciting and has clear structures. A study showed students who
listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your
parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
30. The underlined word enhance can be replaced by .
A. impress B. improve C. provide D. produce
31. The text is mainly about that .
A. 33 volunteers work on music in medical fields
B. music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep
C. exercise to music makes people healthy and bright
D. scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise
32. It can be learned from the last paragraph that .
A. you are supposed to follow your parents’ words
B. you have some good reasons to exercise to music
C. music might help you to get higher grades in tests
D. students should not listen to music before exams33. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. “The Four Seasons” is used to help children with speech disorders.
B. Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music.
C. Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what they've learned.
D. Scientists often use Mozart's music, for it is not too exciting.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康又聪明，说明了音乐的重
要作用。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。impress给……留下印象；improve提升，改善；provide提供；produce生产。根据本段第一
句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,”说明音乐可以提高那
些患病的人的学习能力，说明“And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding.”中的enhance是
“提高，增强”的意思。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文的主题段第一段“If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely
exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.”说明多听音乐会让我们更聪明更有能力，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数三四行“A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher
marks in an intelligence test.”说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。题干问：下列哪个陈述是正确的？A. “The Four Seasons” is used to help children with speech
disorders. “四季”被用来帮助有语言障碍的儿童。根据文中“They found that…language ability tests than
without music.”可知，听“四季”音乐时进行锻炼的人在语言能力测试中的表现比不听音乐的人要好得多，
而不是表示用来帮助有语言障碍的孩子，所以 A表述错误；B. Exercise seems to cause negative changes
without music. 没有音乐，运动似乎会带来消极的变化。根据文中“The volunteers said they felt better
emotionally after working out with or without the music.”可知，不管有没有音乐，志愿者们在运动后都会感觉
更好，所以B表述错误；C. Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what they've learned. 运动提醒头痛的
人他们学到了什么。根据文中“In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before
and after operation.”可知，在医学领域音乐被广泛应用于手术前后头痛的患者，所以 C表述错误；D.
Scientists often use Mozart's music, for it is not too exciting. 科学家经常使用莫扎特的音乐，因为它不是太令
人兴奋。根据文中“Mozart was chosen because his music is not over-exciting and has clear structures.”可知，莫扎特被选中是因为他的音乐不太刺激，而且结构清晰。所以该项表述正确，故选D。
【点睛】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联
中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要
抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Everyone can change the world
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash (垃圾), but what
will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you
the answer.
Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the
trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a
time after work. “It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't
seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said.
Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six
days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort(努力). He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more
and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and
cleaning up trash on their way home, too.
“The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really
makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards," he said.
People from all over the world have been moved and inspired(激发) by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we
keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we
take actions right now.
34. Did Tommy Kleyn walk past a polluted river on his way to work every day?
_______________________________________________________________________
35. What did Tommy decide to do after work?_______________________________________________________________________
36. Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?
_______________________________________________________________________
37. Who began following in Tommy’s footsteps and cleaning up trash?
_______________________________________________________________________
38. What can you learn from the story?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Yes. / Yes, he did.
35. To pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time.
36. On his Facebook page.
37. Other people in the community.
38. Everyone can change the world. / No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. / We can also make a
difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now. / We should protect the environment from the side of
the small things.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了环保先锋Tommy Kleyn每天沿着河岸捡垃圾的故事，这件事影响了其他人，有更多的
人参与其中。
【34题详解】
题意：汤米·克莱恩每天上班的路上经过一条被污染的河流吗？
的
根据第二段 第一句“Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day”可知是
“汤米·克莱恩每天上班的路上经过一条被污染的河流”。故答案为Yes. / Yes, he did.。
【35题详解】
题意：汤米下班后决定做什么？
根据第二段中“Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work”可知“汤米
下班后决定把沿河的垃圾一点一点地捡起来。”故答案为To pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a
time。
【36题详解】
题意：汤米在哪里分享他拍的那条河的照片？
根据第二段中“Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page”可知“汤米在他的
Facebook页面上分享他拍的那条河的照片”，故答案为On his Facebook page。
【37题详解】
题意：谁开始追随汤米的脚步清理垃圾？根据第二段中“Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their
way home, too”可知“社区里的其他人开始追随汤米的脚步清理垃圾”，故答案为Other people in the
community。
【38题详解】
题意：你能从这个故事中学到什么？
通读全文，可知Tommy Kleyn此举措的影响力很大，因此只要能回答到他的事迹对环保事业起到一定的影
响的话，都是正确答案。故答案为Everyone can change the world. / No effort is useless if we keep doing it
every day. / We can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now. / We should protect
the environment from the side of the small things.。
39. 文段表达。
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你们班要去儿童福利院做志愿活动，你打算邀请你的朋友，交换生Peter参加。请你
用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他时间、交通方式、活动内容，以及需要准备什么。
提示词语: bus, read, play games, songs, stories, gifts, help.
提示问题: When and how are you going to the Children's Home?
What are you going to do there?
What do you advise Peter to prepare for the volunteer work?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to join the volunteer work at the Children's Home.
I’m looking forward to
your early reply. Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to join the volunteer work at the Children's Home.
We plan to go to the Children's Home at 9 a.m. this Sunday by bus. We are going to read books for kids, play games
and sing songs with them. What's more, we are going to give gifts to them as a surprise.
I suggest you prepare for the volunteer work in advance like telling interesting stories to make them happy and be
there earlier than usual in case of being late.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
,
Yours
Li Hua【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。要求以电子邮件的方式告诉李华时间、交通方式、活动内容，以
及需要准备什么。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵
盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用三段式；人称使用第一人称，时态以一般将来时为主，一般现在时为辅；将题目要求
的要点都在文章当中表达出来。
高分亮点：
短语：invite sb to do sth；plan to do sth；What's more；prepare for；in case of等
句型：I suggest you prepare for the volunteer work in advance like telling interesting stories to make them happy
and be there earlier than usual in case of being late.
使用了比较级结构和省略了引导词that的宾语从句。
【点睛】首先认真审题，看清文章的要求和要点；其次，理顺自己的行文思路；再次紧扣要点，注意句子
之间的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用等，还要注意是否出现语法错误，
有无重复遗漏，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
