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北京市广渠门中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期
初三英语 期中质量检测
时间 120 分钟 总分 100 分
2022.11
第一部分：听力理解
一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1. How many people are there in Mike’s family?
A. 3 B. 4 C.5
2. What does Mike often do at home?
A.Clean the room and take out the rubbish. B.Take out the rubbish. C.Wash the dishes.
请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3. What is the topic of the show?
A.Lifelong learning. B. Lifelong exercising. C. Lifelong traveling.
4. Who does Mr. Green mention in his example?
A.A train driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A bus driver.
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5.What’s the girl good at?
A. English. B. Computer. C. Communication.
6.Where may this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.
请听一段独白，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7.What is the speech mainly about?
A.The dreams of space travel. B.The influence of space travel. C.The achievements of space travel.
8.Why does the speaker make the speech?
A.To show us the advantages of space travel. B.To tell us the aliens we may meet in the space travel. C.To remind us
to be careful about space travel.
二、听对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
9.What is Tony’s hobby？
________________________10.What does Tony think of his summer holiday?
________________________
11.How did Mike spend his National Day holiday?
________________________
12.Why does Tony admire Zhong Nanshan?
________________________
13.What is Lily’s opinion?
________________________
三、听短文，记录关键信息。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
How to keep safe in travelling
________buses or subways
Be careful of the traffic Try to remember the car________if you take a taxi
________the traffic rules
Go out with your friends or families at night
Pay attention to your personal Take care of each other and deal with something together
safety
Not trust ________too easily
Not tell them any information about yourself
Keep an eye on your important things
at________places
Take care of your things
Not take too much money with you when you travel
outside
14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________
第二部分：语言知识应用
四、单项选择：请从下列选项中选择最佳选项。（共 12 分，每小题 1 分）
1. —Where is Jack? I can’t find .
—Look! He is over there.
A. me B. you C. him D. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—杰克在哪里？我找不到他。—看！他在那边。
考查人称代词。me我；you你；him他；her她；根据文中的Jack及He可知，这里指代的是男性，find是
动词，后面要接宾语，宾语用宾格充当，故选C。
【点睛】英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，宾格做宾语，所以做题要理解句子结构，分析在句中的成分，本题代词做宾语，所以用宾格。
2. I went to Tian’anmen Square with my friends National Day.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：国庆节我和我的朋友去了天安门广场。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……时；at在……点钟；from从……起；根据句意理解可知，这里表达
的是“在国庆节”，是指具体的某一天，英语中具体到某一天要用介词on，故选B。
【点睛】时间介词in，at，on的用法要注意区别。口诀为：时间长的要用in，年代、季节和月份；具体某
天要用on，几月几号，星期几；时间点时用at，包括noon和night；上下午晚上很特殊，单独出现要用
in，具体描述要用on。
3. —Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me?
—I’d like to go but I can’t, ________ I have to finish my question survey first.
A. because B. until C. so D. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，迈克！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？——我很想去，但是我不能去，因为我必须
先完成我的问题调查。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；so因此；while当……时。“I have to finish my question survey
first”是“I’d like to go but I can’t”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4. —________ do you help your parents with the housework, David?
—Once a week.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——David，你多久帮父母做一次家务？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how long多久；how far多远。根据“Once a
week”可知，此处对频率进行提问，用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选B。
5. They to build Xinshougang Bridge in 2016. It was a great project!
A. start B. will start C. started D. have started
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：他们于2016年开始修建新首钢大桥。这是一个伟大的工程！
考查一般过去时。根据句意理解及句中的in 2016可知，这里动词应该用一般过去时，start的过去式要加
ed，故选C。
【点睛】动词时态的选择要根据时间标志词来判断，不同的时间标志词代表着不同的时态。本题中in 2016
是过去时的标志词，所以动词用过去时。
6. — Hi, Henry. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.
— Sorry. I TV at that time.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—嗨，亨利。我昨晚打电话给你，但你没接。—对不起。我那时正在看电视。
考查过去进行时。根据句意理解及句中的at that time可知，这里表达的是“那时正在做某事”，英语中要
用过去进行时，结构是was/ were doing形式，主语是I，所以要用was，故选D。
7. —Tina, what do you usually do at weekends?
—I ________ swimming with my friends.
A. went B. go C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tina，你周末通常做什么？——我和我的朋友们去游泳。
考查时态。根据“what do you usually do at weekends”可知此处表示习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是
I，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
8. The air this year is much than that of last year.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年的空气比去年好多了。
考查形容词的比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的，前面缺少the；the best最好的；根据句意理
解及句中的than可知，这里要用比较级的形式，故选B。
【点睛】英语中形容词的形式要注意。用比较级还是最高级要根据句意理解及句中的某些标志词来判断。
本题中根据句中的标志词than可知，要用比较级形式。
9. Sarah to a concert during her stay in Shanghai last month.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月Sarah在上海逗留期间被邀请去听音乐会。
考查被动语态。invites邀请，动词三单；invited邀请，过去式；is invited被邀请，一般现在时被动；was
invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动；根据句意理解可知，这里主语和动词之间是被动关系，所以确定要用
被动语态，而句中的时间是last month，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点睛】英语中被动语态的用法要注意。首先确定句子主语和动词之间是被动关系，然后再根据句中的时
间判断用哪个时态的被动结构。
10. — Mum, when can we eat?
.
— Dinner ready in two minutes
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—妈妈，我们什么时候能吃？—晚饭两分钟后就好。
考查一般将来时。根据句意理解及句中的时间in two minutes可知，这里要用将来时，结构是will+动词原
形，故选D。
11. China national women’s volleyball team the world champion for many times.
A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国女排多次获得世界冠军。
考查现在完成时。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“赢得”，英语是win，而句中有for many times，由
此判断为现在完成时，结构是have/ has+过去分词，主语是单数名词，所以这里用has，故选C。
12. —Could you please tell me ?
—It makes me happy and relaxed.
A. why do you like photography B. why you like photography
C. why did you like photography D. why you liked photography
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你为什么喜欢摄影吗？—它使我快乐和放松。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，tell是动词。后面接的句子是宾语从句，首先根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序排除A/ C选项，再根据句中的makes可知，这里应该用现在时，排除D选项，故选B。
【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步：确定引导词。根据句意理解来确
定用哪个词引导；第二步，看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案，比如
本题中A/ C答案可直接排除；第三步，看时态。根据“主现从不限，主过从必过”的原则确定从句时态，
但要排除从句表达客观事实或者真理时只用现在时；利用这三点即可确定选项答案。
五、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school gym. The applause filled my ears. I had done it. I had
really done it! I found a new person inside me, a much more daring, outgoing person who had been hidden all
along, just waiting for the ___13___ to emerge（出现）.
Just a few months earlier, it was impossible to ___14___ myself acting in a play in front of two hundred
people. But without my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I couldn't get that opportunity.
In the first and second grade, I was extremely shy. But Mrs. Sather always ___15___ me.
One day, she announced, "Our class was going to ___16___ a play. Anybody, want to try?"
A few excited hands shot up-mine, of course, was not one of them.
After school she stopped me and invited me for a talk. Puzzled, I followed her to her desk. She said, "I think
you are ___17___ for the lead character. But I was surprised you didn't raise your hand."
Me, the lead? Was she crazy?
Mrs. Sather gazed into my eyes as if seeing my inner ___18___ locked away inside. "But I'd like you to give
this a try for me, " she continued. "If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.
I realized it was time to throw off ___19___ and show the world who I really was. I looked Mrs. Sather right
in her sparkling（闪亮的）blue eyes and said, "OK. I'll try."
In the following months, in spite of fears, I did everything I could to ___20___ I could do it in practice.
At the end of the play, when the audience applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for my performance
that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newfound confidence.
13. A. hero B. reason C. director D. opportunity14. A. watch B. mind C. imagine D. remember
15. A. praised B. reminded C. comforted D. encouraged
16. A. perform B. write C. follow D. review
17. A. famous B. perfect C. responsible D. thankful
18. A. ability B. self C. beauty D. peace
19. A. pride B. patience C. shyness D. guard
20. A. prove B. discover C. expect D. test
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者曾经在一二年级的时候很害羞，曾有一次学校要演戏剧，老师要她做主角，但她
很胆怯，后来在她老师的鼓励下和她自己的实践中最终还是登台表演了，并且获得了观众的热烈欢迎，最
终作者战胜那个胆怯害羞的自己，成为了一个全新的自己。
【13题详解】
句意：他一直隐藏着，只是在等待机会的出现。
hero英雄；reason原因；director导演；opportunity机会；根据句意理解及前句who had been hidden all along
他一直隐藏着，可知这里表达的是“等待机会的出现”，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我无法想象自己在200人面前表演。
watch观看；mind介意；imagine想象；remember记住；根据句意理解及后句的表达myself acting in a play
in front of two hundred people可知，这里表达的是“不能想象”，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但萨瑟老师总是鼓励我。
praised表扬；reminded提醒；comforted使舒服；encouraged鼓励；根据句意理解及前句In the first and
second grade, I was extremely shy在一二年级的时候，我非常害羞。可知这里表达的是“老师总是鼓励我”，
故选D。
【
16题详解】
句意：我们班要表演一出戏剧。
perform表演；write写；follow跟随；review复习；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“上演，表演”，故
选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我觉得你很适合演主角。
famous著名的；perfect完美的；responsible负责任的；thankful感激的；根据句意理解及后句But I wassurprised you didn’t raise your hand.可知，这里表达的是“做主角是完美的”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：仿佛看到我内心的自我被锁在里面。
ability能力；self自己；beauty美丽；peace和平；根据句意理解及前文I found a new person inside me可知，
这里表达的是“自己”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我意识到是时候抛开羞怯。
pride骄傲；patience耐心；shyness害羞；guard警卫；根据句意理解及前文In the first and second grade, I
was extremely shy在一二年级的时候，我非常害羞。可知这里表达的是“摆脱羞怯”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我还是尽我所能证明我在实践中可以做到。
prove证明；discover发现；expect期待；test检测；根据句意理解及后句I could do it in practice.可知这里表
达的是“证明我可以”，故选A。
第三部分：综合能力运用
六、阅读理解: 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
中，选择最佳选项。(共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
A
Many people like doing unusual things, and some of them have appeared in the record books. Here are a few
examples.
Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made
from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it! The
artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to
complete it.
Can you imagine how tall a motorbike is? Well, here’s one!
Gregory Dunham(the USA) has built the world’s biggest motorbike.
It is 2.4 meters tall, about 4 meters long and weighs about 1 ton. Has
Gregory ever ridden it? Of course, he has, and he says it’s great
fun!
People of Hamburg, Germany, set a new record. They have
made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long.
How long would a real train of this size be? Leave it to your
imagination.Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World
Records 203 times. Furman once ran a mile in about 13 minutes
while he was doing the hula hoop(呼拉圈). But he isn’t satisfied.
Furman’s life is all about breaking records.
21. A ________ is in the largest picture made from toothpicks.
A. book B. horse C. train D. hula hoop
22. The Guinness Book of World Records has mentioned ________ 203 times.
A. Gregory Dunham B. Ashrita Furman C. some Germans D. Saimir Strati
23. According to the passage, we know that ________.
A. Saimir Strati built the largest toothpick picture B. Gregory Dunham made the best hula hoop
C. some Germans made the longest real train D. Ashrita Furman’s life is all about running
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了几个喜欢做不寻常事情的人所创的记录。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More
amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it!”可知，用牙签制作的有史以来最大的画作是一匹马。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times.”可知，阿
什丽塔·弗曼曾203次被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever madefrom toothpicks.”可知，来自
阿尔巴尼亚的Saimir Strati用牙签制作了有史以来最大的画作。故选A。
B
Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books
and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper
places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled(损坏). Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so
careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even
worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.
One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out
into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually(不经意地). She ran around and played happily there.An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it
anywhere.
Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and
she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying.
Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary
answered, “Yes, mom.”
“Then you should not be angry, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope
this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.”
“I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.
24. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom?
A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book.
C. Because Dash annoyed her friends. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.
25. Which is the right order of the following things?
①Dash broke the toy.
②Mary put the toy in her room.
③Mary found the toy in the corner.
④Mom would repair the toy for Mary.
A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④
26. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things.
B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things.
C. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts.
D. Be careful with our things and we’ll develop a good habit.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩Mary很喜欢乱扔东西，妈妈总说也不听，有一次把要送给朋友的生
日礼物随便放在屋子里而被狗弄坏了，妈妈教育Mary要以此为教训养成放好东西的好习惯。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying.”可知，因为她给朋友准备的
礼物碎了，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Mary made a beautiful toy…she couldn’t help crying.”及“And her mom promised to
repair the toy as well as she could.”可知这件事的排序应是：Mary把玩具放在房间里——Dash损坏了玩具——Mary在角落里发现了玩具——妈妈答应会给Mary修好玩具。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文主要通过Mary的故事告诉我们要放好自己的东西，养成好习惯。故选
D。
When watching sports events, we often notice athletes wearing earphones on while preparing in the locker
room or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems the music is
giving them power and cheering them up for the competition. We sometimes do the same. You might have a list of
favorite songs for your morning exercises. But is there any science behind such practices?
According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all
songs have the same effect.
The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwester University in the
US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some
songs, such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This.
Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come
first in competition. That matters a lot in sports. “It’s commonly said that sports are 90 percent mental and only 10
percent physical,” The Huffington Post reported.
Great athletes know this idea well. NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often puts on big headphones and
even falls into deep thought to boost(提升) his game and reduce his anxiety.
As for the reason for music’s magical power, Hsu’s team came up with one possible explanation: when people
hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic(模拟) these feelings in their mind.
When choosing music, we also need to look at the type of music, according to researchers.
In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sports Group at Brunei University in London, they found
that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. If you’re warming up or cooling down after exercises,
pop songs are the correct choice.
27. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce favorite songs for morning exercises.
B. To lead in the topic that music matters in sports.
C. To give an example of athletes’ daily life.
D. To explain how to choose music.
28. According to the passage, Dennis Hsu probably agrees that ________.
A. listening to music always makes athletes relaxed
B. powerful music can make people produce similar feelings in their mindC. the result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the players
D. most athletes still don’t know the effects of high-power music on their performance
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Pop music is a reasonable choice for high-intensity workouts.
B. Rock music helps people keep their rhythms when exercising.
C. People are advised to listen to pop music before and after exercise.
D. People should dance to music while doing strength and weight training.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐在人们情绪中的调节作用。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。第一段通过描述运动员们在准备比赛的时候通常都带着耳机，听着音乐，并跟随着音乐节奏
轻轻点头。作者通过这一现象的描述，其目的是为了带出音乐在运动中很重要这一话题。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after
listening to some songs, such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This.”可知，听有感
染力的音乐很可能会在人们的大脑中产生类似的感觉。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you’re warming up or cooling down after exercises, pop songs are the correct choice.”可
知，当你在锻炼前进行热身或者锻炼之后想放松一下自己的话，流行音乐是不错的选择。故选C。
I ask every student I interview for admission (获准入学) to my college the same question, “What do you look
forward to the most in college?” I was surprised and pleased recently when a student replied, “I look forward to the
possibility of failure.” This is not how most students answer the question when sitting before the person who can
make decisions about their academic (学术) futures, but this young man took a risk. “My parents have never let me
fail,” he said. “When I want to take a risk at something, they remind me it’s not safe. They think taking a hard
course or trying a challenging activity will destroy my college admission.”
This is not an uncommon story. Kids all over the world are under great pressure to be perfect. So it’s hard to find
imperfection in a college application (申请). Students try their best to hide negative things and only tell us
impressive things. But perfection doesn’t exist (存在), and we don’t expect to see it. In fact, admission officers are
likely to be skeptical of students who present themselves as persons without weaknesses.
We want to find out who students really are outside of their medals and test scores. We get excited when we read an
application that seems real. If their viewpoints are about lessons learned or challenges overcome, these applicantsare likely to jump to the top. We believe a mistake in high school should not define (定义) the rest of your life, but
how you react could shape you forever.
Teenagers will never be perfect. They do silly things, mess up and fall down. The ability to bounce (反弹) back is a
basic life skill students have to learn on their own. The lessons of failure can’t be taught in a classroom; they are
experienced and reflected upon. During my interviews, another student told me, “I’m ashamed that I failed my
math class, but I took it again and got a B-plus.” “From the experience I learned to let go of shame,” he said. “I
realized that I can’t let a grade define my success.”
I smiled. This kid will do well and be successful in my college. He has the skills to face challenges. Failure is about
growth, learning, overcoming, and moving on. Let’s allow young people to fail. Not only will they learn something,
it might even get them into college.
30. The writer tells the story of the student in Paragraph 1 to show that ________.
A. many kids are usually told to avoid taking risks
B. some students like to behave in an unusual way
C. some students feel uncertain about their college life
D. many kids and their parents often have different opinions
31. What does the phrase “be skeptical of” probably mean?
A. Be interested in. B. Be ashamed of.
C. Be doubtful about. D. Be pleased with.
32. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. teachers should be responsible for helping kids deal with failures
B. kids can grow and learn lessons by facing challenges bravely
C. parents should try to keep their kids from making mistakes
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Want to Succeed? Work Hard
B. Want to Be Perfect? Do Your Best
C. Want to Get Into College? Learn to Fail
D. Want to Do Well in an Interview? Be Honest
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了失败关乎成长，学习，克服和继续前进。让我们允许年轻人失败。(通过失
败)他们不仅可以学到一些东西，甚至能把自己送入大学。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。通读整个第一段可知，作者通过这个故事想告诉我们，面对风险，家长们往往会持反对意见。故选A。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文 Students try their best to hide negative things and only tell us impressive things. But
perfection doesn’t exist (存在), and we don’t expect to see it. In fact,可知，”这里面“无缺点的学生”对应“完美的
人”。上文刚刚提到这种人是不存在的。故应该持一种负面的、相对怀疑的态度。be skeptical of的意思是
“怀疑的”相当于Be doubtful about，根据题意，故选C。
【32题详解】
观点态度。根据文中He has the skills to face challenges. Failure is about growth, learning, overcoming, and moving
on. Let’s allow young people to fail. Not only will they learn something, it might even get them into college.可知，
孩子们可以通过勇敢地面对困难而成长和学到经验教训。故选B
【33题详解】
标题归纳。根据题干定位文章第五段最后三句话“失败关乎成长，学习，克服和继续前进。让我们允许年
轻人失败。(通过失败)他们不仅可以学到一些东西，甚至能把自己送入大学。”可知文章论证的是失败的积
极意义，也就是失败和进入大学之间的关系。故选C
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Most cars get their energy from petrol (汽油). But some cars use electricity. They get their power from large
batteries (电池). There are also some cars that have both an electric motor and a petrol motor. They are called
hybrid cars.
Most people think of electric cars as a new invention, but they have been around for a long time. In the late 19th
and early 20th centuries electric cars were popular because the technology for petrol engines was not highly
developed. But when the petrol engines became easier to make and more powerful，they became more popular.
Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because oil became very expensive. Recently, electric cars
have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less.
Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is that they can reduce pollution. In
areas with a high percentage of electric cars, there is less pollution. But it is important to understand that electric
cars still cause pollution. The electricity to power electric cars has to come from a power station. Unless thesepower stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning fossil fuels (化石燃料). The second
benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil. Since electric cars can run on electricity from
coal or nuclear power (核能) stations, there is less of a need to import oil.
There are some problems with electric cars as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than
petrol cars. This is mostly because of the high cost of the batteries. They need to be charged in special places. Right
now, there aren’t enough places where people can charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot
travel as far as petrol cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity before they reach their
destination.
Despite these problems, many people, including car industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars
will increase in the future.
34. What do electric cars get their power from?
_____________________________________________________
35. When were electric cars first popular?
_____________________________________________________
.
36 Why have electric cars become popular again recently?
_____________________________________________________
37. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
_____________________________________________________
38. What are the disadvantages of electric cars compared with petrol cars?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】34. They get their power from large batteries.
35. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
36. Because people want cars that pollute less.
37. It’s mainly about the benefits/advantages of electric cars.
38. Electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars and they cannot travel as far as petrol cars.
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了电动汽车的优缺点。
【34题详解】
根据文中They get their power from large batteries (电池).可知，他们从大电池中得到动力。故填They get their
power from large batteries.
【35题详解】
根据文中In the late 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were popular because the technology for petrol engineswas not highly developed.可知，19世纪末20世纪初。故填In the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
【36题详解】
根据文中 electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less.可知，因为人们想
要污染少的汽车。故填Because people want cars that pollute less.
【37题详解】
通读整个第三段可知，主要讲述了电动汽车的优点。故填 It’s mainly about the benefits/advantages of electric
cars.
【
38题详解】
根据文中One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars. This is mostly because of the
high cost of the batteries.及 Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars.可知，电动汽
车比汽油车贵，而且它们不能走到汽油车那么远。故填Electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars and
they cannot travel as far as petrol cars.
【点睛】1.明确阅读任务
同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心
中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。
2.读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道
在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时
可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能
总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句
或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个
是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，
即标题要吸引读者的注意力。
3. 再次阅读，逐题突破
第一遍泛读之后，同学们对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有
一类情况大家要注意，就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型
题的时候，同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些
线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。
4.通读全文，仔细检查在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时必须检查一下书写是否
规范，句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确，这是答题的最后一步，也是很关
键的一步。
完成上面的答题程序后，我们还要注意下面三点: 第一个是能简略回答，尽量简略回答。第二要记住，句
子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误，书写要认真。第三点同学们切记，要对照
题目，根据需要对句子的人称，时态，单复数，主谓搭配等方面进行核对。
第四部分：书面表达(8 分)
39. “天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然”。榜样，是救死扶伤的医生，榜样，是为国争光的运动员，榜样，是
扶弱济贫的影视人物，榜样也可以是我们身边的普通人。无论是光荣伟大还是平凡无闻，榜样们指引我们
前行，助力我们成长。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike正与你就榜样这一主题展开讨论。请你用英语给他回信， 说说你心中
一位的榜样。简要介绍下你的心中的榜样，为什么你选择他/她作为你的榜样以及你能从他/她身上学到了
什么？
要求：不少于70词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：hard-working, helpful, successful, admire, creative
提示问题：
Who is your role model?
Why do you choose him/her as your role model?
What can you learn from him/her?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
It’s nice to hear from you.
My role model is my father because he sets a good example for me. I still remember on a cold and snowywinter evening, my father came to pick me up. When we were walking across the road, suddenly, an old lady fell
down on the ground because of the ice. There were many people walking past her, but no one stopped to help her.
However, my father ran to her and helped her to stand up without thinking. Unluckily the old lady hurt her leg. My
father sent her to the hospital at once. The old lady thanked him again and again. What my father did makes me
believe in love and trust. I feel proud of being his daughter. I realize I should help the people who are in trouble
whenever I can.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据提示问题介绍自己的榜样，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍自己的榜样”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“榜样是谁、为什么是这个人和你能从他/她身上学到什么”几个方面重
点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①set a good example树立榜样
为
②because of因
③again and again再三地，反复地
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①My role model is my father because he sets a good example for me.（because引导的原因状语从句）②I realize I should help the people who are in trouble whenever I can.（省略that的宾语从句和whenever引导
的时间状语从句）
