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北京市广渠门中学 2022-2023 学年八年级上学期期中考试
英语试卷
一、单项选择。（共14小题, 计14分）
1. Miss Fang is __________ English teacher. __________ is a good teacher.
A. our; Her B. my; He C. mine; She D. my; She
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：王小姐是我的英语老师，她是名好老师。
前句修饰名词English teacher可知填形容词性物主代词；后句在句子中做主语，可知填人称代词主格，
Miss Fang是女老师，可知填She，故选D。
2. Don’t forget _________ the windows before you leave.
A. to close B. closing C. closed D. closes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：离开前别忘了关上窗户。
考查不定式。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。此处指离开前别忘了关
上窗户，使用不定式。故选A。
3. I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs _________ he can learn more about China.
A. but B. as if C. so that D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要带他去一些著名的胡同，以便他能更多地了解中国。
考查连词辨析。but但是；as if似乎；so that为了；or否则。根据句意和上下文可知，后句“他能更多地
了解中国”是前句“我要带他去一些著名的胡同”的目的，所以要用表示目的连词词组“so that”来引导目
的状语从句。故选C。
4. I spend two hours_________basketball every day.
A. practicing to play B. to practice to play C. practiced playing D. practicing playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天花两个小时练习打篮球。
考查动名词。spend+时间+（in）doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，因此填动名词practicing；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，因此填动名词playing。故选D。
5. My brother always goes to the library ________ Saturday morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的弟弟在周六早上总是去图书馆。
考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天；in在较长一段时间；at在某处；to到。根据“Saturday morning”可知此
处指具体某一天。故选A。
6. It is really hot these days. Why not ________ to the swimming pool this weekend?
A. goes B. go C. going D. to go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天真的很热。为什么这周末不去游泳池？
考查动词时态。goes去，动词的三单形式；go动词原形；going动名词；to go不定式。why not+do
sth.“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
7. One of my classmates _________ football games every Saturday.
A. watch B. is watching C. watches D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的一个同学每个星期六都看足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据句意和时间状语“every Saturday”可知， 是一般现在时；主语“One of my
classmates”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
8. He ________ me phone number, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他告诉了我电话号码，但我现在不记得了。
考查动词时态。根据后句句意“但我现在不记得了”可知，他以前告诉过我电话号码，是一般过去时，
谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
9. —Which is ______ way to travel, by bus, by train or by plane?
—I think it’s by train.
A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. much comfortable D. the most comfortable
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：——乘公共汽车、火车还是飞机，哪一种旅行方式最舒适？——我想是坐火车。
考查形容词最高级。根据“by bus, by train or by plane”可知三者比较，用形容词最高级，the most
comfortable“最舒适的”。故选D。
10. My grandparents look after my younger sister every day ________ Saturday and Sunday, because they visit
their friends on weekends.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了星期六和星期天，我的祖父母每天都照顾我的妹妹，因为他们在周末拜访他们的朋友。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（包括在内）；beside在……旁边；
for为了。根据“because they visit their friends on weekends”可知，此处是指是除了周六和周日，不包括在
内的，故选A。
11. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。
.
12 Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在语言学习中，听和说同样重要。
考查同级比较。as……as，和……一样，用于同级比较，前一个as后面接形容词或者副词原形，故选A。
13. Hurry up! The class ________ in 5 minutes.
A. began B. begins C. will begin D. begin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点！5分钟后就开始上课了。
考查一般将来时。根据句意和时间状语“in 5 minutes”可知表述将来的事情，要用一般将来时。故选
C。14. —I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
—She________for the coming football match on the playground.
A. trains B. will train C. is training D. trained
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我找不到莎拉。她在哪儿？——她正在操场上为即将到来的足球比赛进行训练。
考查动词时态。trains是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will train是一般将来时；is training是现在
进行时；trained是动词的过去式，是一般过去时。根据前句句意“我找不到莎拉。她在哪儿”可知，询
问莎拉现在在哪里，在做什么事情，要用现在进行时。故选C。
二、完型填空。（20分）
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened（害怕的）, very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very ___15___ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ___16___ or taking notes.
Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be chosen to make a
speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems ___17___ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White.
Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ___18___ that she would take the chance.
Miss White red-pencilled her manuscript（手稿）of the speech, corrected her pronunciation and even helped with
her body language. She advised Monica to practise, to imagine that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.
For a whole week, Monica practised speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door
of her bedroom, she told them about her ___19___.
Finally, Monday arrived. ___20___ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ___21___ and walked to the
front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence.
Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ___22___.The whole class clapped（鼓掌）for a
full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White ___23___. She had known that Monica would make it when
she bravely took her first step to overcome（克服）her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a newsreader. People who see
her on television now will find it hard to ___24___ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
15. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
16. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
17. A. interesting B. important C. necessary D. difficult
18. A. mad B. glad C. sad D. afraid19. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise
20. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though
21. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up
22. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise
23. A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. fell
24. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了莫妮卡是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的、内向的女孩儿，在老师怀特小姐的帮
助下，克服胆怯心理最终走向成功，并且成为了电视台上的一个新闻播报员的故事。
【15题详解】
句意：莫妮卡是一个非常安静的女孩。
active积极的；lazy懒惰的；quiet内向的、安静的；polite有礼貌的。根据下文“She always sat at the back
of the classroom”（她总是坐在教室的后面）可知，她是一个内向的女孩。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：她总是坐在教室的后面看书或做笔记。
reading读；singing唱；talking说；laughing笑。根据“or taking notes”（或记笔记）以及前文提到她是内向
的，可知她在阅读或记笔记。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：要知道，这对你来说似乎很难，但它将帮助你建立你的信心。
interesting有趣的；important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的。根据后文“but it will help you
build up your confidence”（但它会帮助你建立你的自信心）再结合上文提到莫妮卡是内向的，可知这个演
讲活动对莫妮卡来说似乎是困难的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：怀特小姐很高兴她抓住了这个机会。
mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；sad难过的；afraid可怕的。根据“Miss White red-pencilled her manuscript（手
稿）of the speech, corrected her pronunciation...”（怀特小姐修改她的演讲手稿，纠正她的……）可知，怀特
小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在锁着的卧室门后，她告诉了他们她的梦。
job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise许诺。根据上文“to make a speech about his or her dream”（发
表关于他或她的梦想的演讲。）可知，此处是在她卧室锁着的门后面，她告诉了他们她的梦想，因此选dream。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当莫妮卡被要求演讲时，她站起来，走到教室前面，没有任何笔记，表现出自信。
When当……的时候；Until直到；Since自从；Though虽然。根据“she...and walked to the front of the class
without any notes”（她站起来，走到教室前面，没有带任何笔记。）可推测，是当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演
讲时。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当莫妮卡被要求演讲时，她站起来，走到教室前面，没有任何笔记，表现出自信。
woke up醒来，唤醒；looked up查阅；stood up站起来；dressed up装扮。根据“Monica was called upon to
give her speech”（当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时）可知，应该是她站起来做演讲，因此选stood up符合语
境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：莫妮卡的成功表演给大家带来了极大的惊喜
secret秘密；thought思想；decision决定；surprise惊讶、惊喜。根据下文“The whole class clapped（鼓
掌）for a full minute”（全班同学鼓掌了一分钟）可知，莫妮卡的成功表现带给每个人一个大的惊喜。故选
D。
【23题详解】
句意：怀特小姐微笑着。
agreed同意；smiled微笑；answered回答；fell降落。根据后文“ She had known that Monica would make
it”（她就知道莫妮卡将能做到）可知，怀特小姐对她有信心和满意，因此是微笑着。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：现在在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个害羞的女孩，拒绝在课堂上发言。
expect期望；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据空后“she was once a shy girl who refused to
speak up in class.”（她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞的女孩。）可知，人们现在在电视上看到她时，
将很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞的女孩，因此选believe。故选B。
三、阅读理解。
English is an excellent language to learn. It is important for study, business and travel. Read the information
below and learn more about how to improve listening skills.
Listen to English radio.
One of the best ways to improve your English listening is to listen to English radio on your mobile phone.
● You should listen to the radio shows for more than 30 minutes every day.
● Try to understand what is said. Don’t just let the English wash over you. If you find the listening too fast, tryto pick out the key words to get a general idea of it.
● You can also make a note of any words or phrases（短语）that you don’t understand.
Look them up in the dictionary later. Then listen to the show again.
Watch English movies and TV shows.
Another fun way to improve your listening is to watch English movies and TV shows.
●Try to choose movies or TV shows that you will enjoy. This will make the listening more interesting. When
you like the movie or TV show, you may forget your task is to practise listening. You just enjoy it.
●However, you should not watch movies or TV shows with Chinese translations（翻译）on the screen. It will
be difficult for you to focus on English.
25. If the listening is too fast, you should try to ________.
A. listen more than 30 minutes B. get a general idea of it
C. make a note of the phrases D. use an English dictionary
26. When you enjoy a movie, you may ________.
A. need more interesting exercises B. forget you are practising listening
C. write down the Chinese translations D. focus on new words and phrases
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. When to practise listening. B. What is needed for listening.
C. Why listening is important. D. How to improve listening skills.
【答案】25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是如何提高英语听力。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you find the listening too fast, try to pick out the key words to get a general idea of it.”
（如果你觉得听力太快，试着找出关键词来大致了解它的意思。）可知，如果你觉得听力太快，试着找出
关键词来大致了解它的意思。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you like the movie or TV show, you may forget your task is to practise listening. You
just enjoy it.”（当你喜欢看这部电影或电视节目时，你可能会忘记你的任务是练习听力。）可知，当你喜
欢看这部电影或电视节目时，你可能会忘记你的任务是练习听力。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“English is an excellent language to learn. It is important for study, business and travel. Read
the information below and learn more about how to improve listening skills.”（英语是一门极好的语言。它对学习、商务和旅行都很重要。阅读下面的信息，了解更多关于如何提高听力技巧。）可知，文章主要介绍的
是如何提高英语听力。故选D。
Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a
history of over 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It
was especially popular in South China during the 18th century.
的
Theatrical（喜剧 ）art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts
together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing
or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama,
including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the
first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly
interested in Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler
described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and
enjoy Beijing Opera!
28. After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt ________.
A. busy B. nervous C. interested D. uneasy
29. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_________.
A. Beijing Opera B. a local drama C. a stage play D. a modern play
30. The purpose of the passage is to _________.
A. ask young people to learn Beijing Opera
B. make more people understand and like Beijing Opera
C. show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe
D. introduce everything about foreign opera
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向各国友人介绍京剧。主要介绍了京剧与其他国家舞台艺术形式的不同。京剧在国外的
传播和发展，及外国友人对京剧的看法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. Youwill be strongly interested in Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.’ This is how
one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera”可知，第一次看京剧后，旅行者感到很感
兴趣。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.”可知，
此处it指代京剧。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要向各国友人介绍京剧。主要介绍了京剧与其他国家舞台艺术形式的不同。京剧在国
外的传播和发展，及外国友人对京剧的看法。由此可知文章的目的是让更多人了解和喜欢京剧。故选B。
The summer before my junior year in high school, my family and I took a trip to a completely new world. Being
from a small town, I had never really been to a large city such as New York City.
As we stood waiting for a taxi outside of the airport, it was clear to me that New York City was not the same as
New Caney, Texas. It seemed like everyone there was in a hurry to get to another place. The loud sound of cars was
heard throughout the whole trip. When we found our hotel in Times Square, I noticed that it wasn’t just the cars that
were in a hurry. Everyone in the streets was walking quickly to be somewhere. Just standing and watching the many
people rushing their own ways was an interesting thing.
In addition to the people and transportation, the buildings were also wonderful sight. Each street was crammed
with buildings that were built side by side with no room in between, and a number of skyscrapers (摩天大楼) were
present throughout the city as well. The stores were also large compared to the ones of my little town. A small shop
in New Caney would be a huge store that took up a whole building in New York.
For the first time in my life, I was in what the real world is like. The transportation, the huge skyscrapers, and
all of the thousands of people made me anxious (渴望) to grow up and perhaps move to a city such as this one.
Either way, my first trip to New York was one of the most unusual experiences of my life, one I will always value.
31. According to the author, New Caney is ________.
A. a very large city B. a rather small town
C. a busy and noisy place D. an undeveloped village
32. The author was interested by all of the following EXCEPT________.A. the people B. the transportation C. the buildings D. the food
33. The underlined phrase “was crammed with” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A. was full of B. was short of
C. was strengthened by D. was widened by
34. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Big cities can provide young people with more chances.
B. A trip to New York City made me love of my hometown less.
C. My visit to New York City was a life changing experience.
D. People from small town are not confident.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者第一次去纽约，发现纽约的生活节奏与自己所在小镇的巨大差异的经历。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Being from a small town, I had never really been to a large city such as New York
City.”（由于来自一个小镇，我从未真正去过像纽约这样的大城市。）和“it was clear to me that New York
City was not the same as New Caney, Texas.”（我清楚地意识到纽约市和德克萨斯州的新凯尼是不一样的。）
可推知新凯尼是一个相当小的城镇。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In addition to the people and transportation, the buildings were also wonderful sight.”
（除了人和交通之外, 建筑也是一大奇观。）可知作者感兴趣的是人，交通和建筑，没有食物。故选D。
【33题详解】
词意猜测题。根据后面的定语从句“that were built side by side with no room in between,”（每条街道都塞满
了并建造的大楼，在中间没有空间）可知was crammed with意为“充满了”。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“Either way, my first trip to New York was one of the most unusual experiences of my
life, one I will always value.”（不管怎样，我的第一次纽约之旅是我一生中最不寻常的经历之一，我将永远
珍惜。）可知，本文主要讲述我的纽约之行改变了我的一生。故选C。
Travel in the Future
These days, if you want to travel from New York to Beijing, the flight takes about 16 hours. You also have to
wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer（换乘）onto a different airplane. If you add all of that extra
time, the trip takes at least 20 hours. But in the future, the trip from New York to Beijing might only take two hours.
Right now, a company is developing something called ET3, which stands for “evacuated tube（真空管）transport technology（技术）”. Here’s how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is
only a few meters wide. Capsules（舱）move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. The capsules use
electricity instead of oil. For international travel, the capsules can travel at about 6, 500 kilometers per hour. That’s
much faster than airplanes—most modern airplanes usually only fly at about 800 kilometers per hour.
So how is this possible? How can these capsules travel so fast? The answer is that there is no air inside the tube.
When airplanes fly, they have to move through air. The air slows the airplanes down. Because there isn’t any air in
the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high speed. Also, the capsules are quite light. Each only weighs
183 kilograms.
There are other advantages to ET3. Because it uses electricity, it’s quite clean. Also, it’s a lot quieter than
airplanes and cars. Finally, ET3 tubes and capsules don’t require very much building materials.
Of course, ET3 doesn’t come into use yet. The technology is still being developed. Developers still have to solve
a lot of problems. The biggest problem is that right now ET3 would be far too expensive. In order to make ET3
cheaper, we will need much better technology.
It’s exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows? Maybe someday you’ll be
able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.
35. According to the passage, an ET3 looks more like a _________.
A. ship B. bus C. plane D. subway train
36. ET3 travels at the very high speed because _________.
A. it is powered by electricity and oil
B. it is much lighter than an airplane
C. it moves through a tube without air
D. it is made up of fewer capsules
37. From the passage, the writer expects that ________.
A. modern technology will be used in airplanes
B. ET3 will take the place of any other way of transportation
C. more money will be spent on the technology of ET3
D. ET3 will change the travel in the future greatly
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了ET3，即“真空管传输技术”是如何工作的。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here’s how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only afew meters wide. Capsules（舱）move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule.”（它是这样工作的。
从纽约到北京都有地铁直达。管子只有几米宽。舱穿过管。六个人可以坐在一个舱内。）可知ET3更像地
铁，故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because there isn’t any air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high
speed.”（因为在ET3管中没有任何空气，能够以非常高的速度移动。）可知因为它在没有空气的管子里移
动，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows? Maybe
someday you’ll be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.”（想想ET3将如何改变未来的旅行是
令人兴奋的。谁知道呢？也许有一天你能在纽约吃午餐，在北京吃晚餐。）可知作者期待ET3会改变未来
的旅行，故选D。
四、阅读回答问题。
A new report from a university says 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise every day. The report
was based on（基于）a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to
the report, activity standards（水平）are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and
girls.
Why don’t teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their
hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens
find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices（设备）. The report says that young people need to do
less in the digital world but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This
could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing
sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to
be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with
his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest.
They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after
training.
38. How many students around the world took part in the research?
__________________________________________________________
39. Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report?
__________________________________________________________40. Why don’t teens go out for sports?
__________________________________________________________
41. When did Mark start to play football?
__________________________________________________________
42. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】38. About 2 million students.
39. No, they aren’t.
40. Because they always have technology products in their hands or around them.
41. When he was six years old.
42. Benefits of Exercise.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一份最新调查报告，详细地介绍了孩子们的运动情况以及运动对孩子们的好处。
【38题详解】
根据“The report was based on（基于）a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the
world. ”（该报告是基于对全球约200万名11至17岁学生进行的一项研究。）可知全球约200万名学生参
加。故填About 2 million students。
【39题详解】
根据“According to the report, activity standards（水平）are different in different countries and they are also
different between boys and girls.”（根据报告，活动标准在不同的国家是不同的，在男孩和女孩之间也是不
同的。）可知根据报告，男孩和女孩的活动标准是不一样。故填No, they aren’t。
【40题详解】
根据“One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them.”（一个主要
原因是他们手里或身边总是有科技产品。）可知因为他们手里或身边总是有科技产品。故填Because they
always have technology products in their hands or around them。
【41题详解】
根据“Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old.”（马克是个体育迷，他六岁的时候
就开始踢足球。）可知当他六岁的时候开始踢足球。故填When he was six years old。
【42题详解】
根据“They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness
after training.”（他们经常在操场上进行足球训练。他们有更多的话题可以聊，享受训练后的快乐。）可知
最后一段的主旨是告诉我们运动的好处。故填Benefits of Exercise。五、选词填空共5题, 10分）
用所给词语的正确形式填空。(每个词语只用一次)
success; choose; notes; bored; score
A good plan always makes study effective (有效的). The following tips may help you.
Find out your study habit
Think about what place and study skills can help you do best in exams. Decide where you like to study, in a
quiet place or in a public place like a coffee shop. Think about whether you remember facts better when you review
your ____43____ or when you read the textbook. If you’re able to form a personalized (个性化的) study habit,
studying will be less difficult for you.
Focus on your long-term goals
Studying day after day can be ____44____. Imagine yourself getting a good ____45____ on a test, or receiving
praise from your teacher. If you’re hoping to go to college, think about how each small study will get you one step
closer to your dreams.
Order your tasks from the easiest to the hardest
You can ____46____ an ordering system that lets you keep moving forward easily. Try working from the easiest
project to the hardest. You’ll find it easier to go from one task to the next. The more careful you can be about planning
your study, the more ____47____ you’ll have in your studies.
【答案】43. notes
44. boring 45. score
46. choose 47. success
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个关于制定学习计划的建议和方法。学习计划制定得越仔细，学习也会更加成
功。
【43题详解】
句意：想想你是在复习笔记的时候记得更牢，还是在阅读课本的时候记得更牢。根据“review your ...”可知
your后接名词，此处应是复习笔记，notes“笔记”。故填notes。
【44题详解】
句意：日复一日的学习是很无聊的。根据“Studying day after day”可推出日复一日的学习很无聊，be动词
后接形容词boring表示“无聊的”。故填boring。
【
45题详解】
句意：想象你在考试中得了一个好分数，或者得到老师的表扬。根据“on a test”可推出是在考试中得到好分数，score“分数”，a后用单数。故填score。
【46题详解】
句意：你可以选择一个可以让你轻松前进的排序系统。can后接动词原形，choose“选择”，符合语境。故
填choose。
【47题详解】
句意：你对你的学习计划越仔细，你就会在学习上越成功。根据“The more careful you can be about
planning your study”可知学习计划越仔细，越能取得成功，结合“have”可知此处用名词success表示“成
功”。故填success。
六、完成句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
48. 在电视上看网球比赛比打网球安全。
__________ tennis matches on TV is safer than playing.
【答案】Watching
【解析】
【详解】根据中文并结合所给英语可知空格处缺少主语，观看“watch”。动词原形不能作主语，需要用动名
词形式作主语。故填Watching。
49. 这是解决问题最容易的方法。
This is _________ to solve the problem.
【答案】the easiest way
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，本题考查the easiest way“最容易的方法”。故填the easiest way。
50. 坐大巴旅行比坐飞机便宜得多。
A journey by coach is _________ by plane.
【答案】much cheaper than
【解析】
在
【详解】much cheaper“便宜得多”， 句中作表语；than“比”。故填much cheaper than。
51. 我们的错题记在笔记本上怎么样？
__________ our mistakes in the notebook?
【答案】How about writing down##What about writing down
【解析】
【详解】做某事怎么样“how/what about doing sth.”是固定搭配；记“write down”，是动词短语。故填
How/What about writing down。
52. 这个城市有超过一百万的人口。This city has a ___________ more than 1, 000, 000.
【答案】population of
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知考查：have a population of“有……人口”。故填population of。
七、文段表达。（10分）
53. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
首都北京有很多蕴含历史和文化的旅游景点，如故宫（the Palace Museum）、长城 （the Great
Wall）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等。它们吸引了众多外国游客。
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对北京传统文化（traditional culture）很感兴趣，由于目前不能来
华，他给你发来邮件，想通过你的亲身经历进一步了解北京传统文化。请用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍
你体验北京传统文化的一次经历，包括去了哪、做了什么、看到了什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：experience（经历，体验），be famous for；play；performances；acrobatics（杂技）；culture；
Beijing Opera（提示词语仅供参考，不必全用）
提示问题：
Where did you go?
Why did you choose this place?
What did you do and see there?
How did you feel?
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to receive your letter and I am happy to know that you have interest in Beijing traditional culture.
I’d like to share my experience with
you.______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to receive your letter and I am happy to know that you have interest in Beijing traditional culture. I’d
like to share my experience with you.
Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Capital Museum, Lao She Teahouse and
so on. Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture. The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional cultures.
Last week I went to Lao She Teahouse because it is famous in Beijing. There, I saw Peking Opera, which is one of
the most traditional cultures in Beijing. I learned how great their performances were. I think Beijing Opera is one of
the symbols of Beijing. I love Chinese traditional culture.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示写一封电子邮件，向Chris介绍你体验北京传统文化的一次经历。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍北京有很多景点；
第二步，介绍你为什么选择这个地方，以及你做了什么；
第三步，最后表达自己的感受。
①place of interest风景名胜
②one of……之一
③traditional culture传统文化
[高分句型]
①Last week I went to Lao She Teahouse because it is famous in Beijing.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I saw Peking Opera, which is one of the most traditional cultures in Beijing.（which引导的非限制性定语从
句）
