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清华附中朝阳分校 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中综合练习
八年级英语
满分:100 分 考试时间:2022.11.04
听力部分（共 27 分）
一、听后选择。(共 12 分,每小题 1.5 分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独
白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1. When will Nick go for a picnic?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday
2. Who’s Tina going to visit?
A. Mike. B. Her uncle C. Her parents.
请听一段对话,完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3. What are the speakers going to have for lunch?
A. Noodles. B. Pancakes. C. Rice.
4. How soon will lunch be ready?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
请听一段对话,完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The woman was in the library at eight.
B. The woman went home for lunch at noon.
C. The man missed the chance to meet the woman.
6. How long did the man stay in the library?
A. About half an hour B. About one hour. C. About one and a half hours
请听一段独白,完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7. What do we know about Cathy?
A. She is younger than Sarah.
B. She’s funnier than Sarah.
C. She plays tennis better than Sarah.
8. What’s Sarah mainly talking about?
A. Dos and Don’ts. B. Likes and dislikes C. Same and different.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司二、听后回答。(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白,根据所听内容回答问题。听对话或独白前,每道小题你有5 秒钟时间
阅读问题。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
9. How long was Danny’s trip?
10. How does the woman usually go to work?
11. Where did Mike go yesterday?
12. Who is taller?
13. What does Henry mainly talk about?
三、听后记录。(共 5 分，每空 1 分)
听两遍短文，根据所听内容和提示将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。
A new Chinese restaurant
Name The Orange Tree
·It’s in the city centre.
Place
·It is nice and 14. ________with big tables and comfortable chairs.
·The meat and vegetable dishes are 15.________.
Dishes ·The 16. ________dishes are the most popular.
·Remember to...
Business It’s busy after 6 p.m. but the 17. ________is fast and ...
Price It’s cheap! Two people can eat here for about 18. ________yuan.
请把第 9 至第 18 题的答案抄写到答题纸上。
笔试部分（共 73 分）
四、单项选择（共 11 分，每小题 1 分）
1. —Is Mo Yan ________ best writer in China?
.
—It’s hard to say But he is really ________ very good writer.
A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D. the, the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——莫言是中国最好的作家吗？——这很难说。但他真的是一个很好的作家。
考查冠词用法。形容词最高级best前加定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个非常好的作家”，且very以辅音音
素开头，故第二空用不定冠词a。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________.
A. him B. her C. you D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你/你们；them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处指
Mary，女性，故选B。
3. Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。
考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份
等。根据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。
4. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。
5. We have a lovely room. It’s one of in the hotel.
A. nice B. nicer
C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有一个漂亮的房间。这是宾馆最好的房间之一。
考查形容词最高级。固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
6. Please speak louder ________ everybody can hear you clearly.
A. if B. so that C. because D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请大声一点，这样大家都能听清楚。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so that以便；because因为；though尽管。根据“Please speak louder…everybody
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司can hear you clearly.”可知，大声一些的目的是让大家听清楚，应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
7. —Peter, what are you doing?
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A. will write B. am writing C. wrote D. write
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于民族英雄的报告。
考查动词时态。根据“Peter, what are you doing?”可知句子是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选
B。
8. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日，我和父母植树。
考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
9. —Lily, what do you usually do after school?
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。
考查一般现在时。根据“what do you usually do after school”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原
形，故选A。
10. My grandfather wants _________ around the world because he enjoys _________ new places.
A. travelling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeing D. travelling; to see
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷想环游世界，因为他喜欢看新地方。
考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“want to do sth.：想要做某事”可知，应填to travel，是动词不定式结构，
故排除A和D；第二空，根据“enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事”，应填seeing，是动词的v-ing形式，故排
除B，故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司11. — ________ does it take to fly from Beijing to Shanghai?
— About two and a half hours.
A. How soon B. How often C. How much D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】——从北京飞上海要多长时间? ——大约两个半小时。
考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后，提问“in+一段时间”；How often问频率，指多长时间一次；How
much问价钱或不可数名词的数量；How long多长时间，提问一段时间。根据答语“About two and a half
hours.”可知，表示一段时间，应用how long进行提问，表示多长时间，故选D。
五、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
The Phone Call
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could
come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun
playing ___12___ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the
corner. He tried to do some homework, but he couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m sorry, but I can’t play baseball with you tonight. I
have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so ___13___. He threw himself on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and he ___14___ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher,
asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. You didn’t pass the test and only got a D.
This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”
Paul just sat there ___15___. “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with
you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he
wanted to get his dad’s attention (注意). He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司When Paul got home, he ___16___ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信
箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework.
Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you ___17___
our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can
help me with my ___18___ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would feel different, but it didn’t
matter. He himself ___19___ his mood. He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head when
he was doing his homework that evening.
12. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
13. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
14. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
15. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
16. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
17. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
18. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
19. A. changed B. complained C. insisted D. regretted
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul的爸爸因为工作忙而与他失约，Paul很伤心，在老师的建议下他给爸爸打电
话留言说出了内心的想法，最终感觉好多了。
【12题详解】
句意：即使爸爸回来了，在黑暗中打棒球也不会有太多的乐趣。
baseball棒球；cards卡片；chess国际象棋；toys玩具。根据“threw his baseball into the corner.”可知，是与
爸爸约好打棒球。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：Paul不能理解爸爸为什么如此忙。
famous著名的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的。根据“but I can’t play baseball with you
tonight. I have to finish my work at the office.”可知，爸爸很忙。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：第二天在学校，Paul没有交家庭作业，他未能通过考试。
made使；missed错过；failed失败，不及格；chose选择。根据“You didn’t pass the test and only got a D.”可
知，他考试不及格。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【15题详解】
句意：Paul只是安静地坐在那儿。
cheerfully高兴地；comfortably舒服地；hopefully有希望地；quietly安静地。根据“if you don’t want to
talk,”可知，Paul没有说话，只是静静地坐着。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当Paul回到家，他给爸爸打电话。
saw看见；thanked感谢；called打电话；greeted问候。根据“But there was no answer. Then it went to
voicemail (语音信箱).”可知，此处指给爸爸打电话。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：每当你违背我们的计划时，爸爸，我很伤心。
prepare准备；break违背，打破；follow跟随；question询问。根据前文可知，爸爸很忙，总是违约，因此
是“违背”我们的计划。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：也许你有时候能够帮助我的作业。
choice选择；homework作业；speech演讲；decision决定。根据“I’ve got lots of problems with my
homework.”可知，是指爸爸在作业上帮助自己。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他自己改变了他的心情。
changed改变；complained抱怨；insisted坚持；regretted后悔。根据“As Paul ended the call, he felt relaxed”
可知，给爸爸打电话说出了内心的话后，感觉放松了，心情也就发生了改变。故选A。
六、阅读理解（共 24 分，每题 2 分）
A
How to keep fit
Running will help you lose weight faster than any other activity. It also strengthens (加强)
your heart, lungs, and leg muscles (肌肉). But it can hurt your joints (关节).
If you feel ache in your knees (膝盖), you need to stop and choose a different activity.
Walking puts less stress (压力) on the body than running. But you need to get your heart beating
faster to see results. This means you’ll need to walk fast. Walking can also help you lose
weight.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Swimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body. But it is not a good way
to lose weight. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body
naturally protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.
Riding a bicycle (cycling) will help you lose weight and work leg muscles. But be careful! If
you live in the city, you should stay on bike path and away from traffic.
20. Running can strengthen your ________.
A. feet B. eyes C. knees D. heart
21. Cycling can help you ________.
A. work leg muscles B. see results C. keep fat D. walk fast
22. If you feel ache in your ________, you should stop running to choose a different activity.
A. arm B. knees C. eyes D. body
23. You can choose any activity to lose your weight except (除了) ________.
A. running B. walking C. swimming D. cycling
【答案】20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了如何保持健康，介绍了一些办法，跑步，散步，游泳和骑自行车等，但是游泳不是减肥
的好办法。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running will help you lose weight faster than any other activity. It also strengthens your
heart, lungs, and leg muscles. ”可知，跑步可以帮助你比其他任何活动都更快地减肥，也可以增强你的心脏，
肺和腿部肌肉。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Riding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work leg muscles.”可知，骑自行车会帮助你
减肥和锻炼腿部肌肉。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you feel ache in your knees (膝盖), you need to stop and choose a different activity.”可知，
如果你感到膝盖疼痛，你应该停止跑步，选择不同的运动。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Swimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body. But it is not a good
way to lose weight.”可知，游泳是一种锻炼身体不同部位的好方法，但它不是一个减肥的好方法。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the
main road and hid (藏) gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk
spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went
away.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman
tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked
away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to
move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their
neighbors from harm?”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been
working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to
anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”
After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine
her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we
surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who
has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain
and expect others to solve their problems.”
.
24 What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4?
A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力
25. The king placed a stone on the road _________.
A. to give the girl a reward B. to hide gold coins under it
C. to play a trick on his people D. to see if anyone would move it
26. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. All the people complained about the stone.
B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
27. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. A wise king B. A kind girl
C. A stone on the road D. Gold coins under the stone
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它挪
开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币送给了她。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from
harm”可知国王很好奇，这个村子里有没有人觉得有责任保护邻居不受伤害，故此处划线部分意为“责
任”。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody
was willing to move it”以及本文内容可知国王在路中间放石头是为了看看是不是有人把它挪开。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the
road”可知经过一番努力，女孩终于把石头移到了路边，可见对她来说把石头挪开是不容易的。故选B。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没
有一个人愿意把它挪开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币送给了她，本文围绕“路上的石
头”展开，故以选项C“路上的石头”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human
brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we
can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not
true! The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has
an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .
The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people
who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are
better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our
brains equally (相等地). "
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more,
and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right
side more or that scientific people use the left side more.
We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no
pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another
interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.
28. The underlined word "This" 1fParagraph 3 refers to ______________.
A. the left brain myth B. the right brain and left brain myth
C. the use of human brains D. the study of an American university
29. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _________ may use the left brain more.
A. Robert, who is learning English B. Kate, who is drawing pictures
C. Jenny, who is designing clothes D. Jacob, who is doing research
30. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?
A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists.
C. Some parts of it are not used at all. D. Three quarters of it is made of water.
31. The passage mainly tells about _________________.
A. the growing of the brain B. different functions of the brain
C. right brain and left brain D. myths and facts about the brain
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【分析】文章是关于大脑的一些事情，有人说我们的大脑只是用了10%,如果我们能学会使用剩余部分我们
会更聪明，科学家认为这种说法很荒谬，我们知道大脑的每一部分都有它的重要作用，还有另外一种说法
就是左右脑的说法，说使用右脑的人更有艺术性和创造性，使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学，美国的一项
科学研究说我们使用左右脑是均衡的，脑子的不同部分有不同的作用，左边是语言中枢，当我们需要注意
的时候使用右边。我们的大脑没有痛感，75%是水，它也是我们的身体最肥的组织，18岁脑子就停止生长。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this
myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their
brains are better at math and science. 和as popular as the 10 percent myth,可知是左右脑的传说；故选B。
【29题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据We use our left side for language more,可知是学英语的；故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.可知A不对，根据But there is no
evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.可知B不对；
根据Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .和It's true that we use different parts of our
brains for different things.可知C不对；根据about 75 percent of the brain is made of water.可知D是对的；故
选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章是关于大脑的一些事情，有人说我们的大脑只是用了 10%,如果我们能学会使用剩余
部分我们会更聪明，科学家认为这种说法很荒谬，我们知道大脑的每一部分都有它的重要作用，还有另外
一种说法就是左右脑的说法，说使用右脑的人更有艺术性和创造性，使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学，美
国的一项科学研究说我们使用左右脑是均衡的，脑子的不同部分有不同的作用，左边是语言中枢，当我们
需要注意的时候使用右边。我们的大脑没有痛感，75%是水，它也是我们的身体最肥的组织，18岁脑子就
停止生长。可知文章主要是讲大脑的传说和事实的文章；故选D。
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）。
The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art. It is usually played by five people. One moves the puppets, one
sings and the other three people play music.
It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty (朝代). After the wife of the
Emperor (皇帝) Han Wudi died of illness, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw
children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with an idea to
help Han Wudi. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands
and feet to make it easy to move.
When night came, he put up a cloth, lit (点燃) a candle (蜡烛) and invited the emperor to sit before the cloth.
Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth. The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very
happy. After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite hobby. Thousands of years have passed,
but the shadow puppet play is still popular. And it is loved by more and more people all over the world.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. Is the Chinese shadow puppet play an old art?
_________________________________________________________
33. When did the Chinese shadow puppet play appear?
_________________________________________________________
34. Who came up with an idea to help Han Wudi?
___________________________________________________________
35. Why did Han Wudi become happy while seeing the puppet?
_________________________________________________________
36. What does the passage mainly talk about?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】32. Yes, it is.
33. It appeared over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.
34. A man called Li Shaoweng.
35. Because Han Wudi felt like he was seeing his wife again.
36. It is about the Chinese shadow puppet play.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的古老的艺术——皮影戏的来历、组成部分以及是如何演奏的。
【32题详解】
根据“The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art.”可知，皮影戏是一门古老的艺术。故填Yes, it is.
【33题详解】
根据“It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty (朝代).”可知，它出现在中
国两千多年前的汉代。故填It appeared over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.
【34题详解】
根据“One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were
dancing on the wall. So he came up with an idea to help Han Wudi.”可知，是李邵翁想出了这个主意来帮助汉武
帝，故填A man called Li Shaoweng.
【
35题详解】
根据“The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy.”可知，汉武帝觉得他又见到了他
的妻子，非常高兴。故填Because Han Wudi felt like he was seeing his wife again.
【36题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍关于中国皮影戏的由来以及演奏方式，故填It is about the Chinese shadow
puppet play.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司八、选词填空。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式的变化。
find, wild, enough, luck, country, feed, but, eat, accident, take
About several years ago, one night a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It found some food
outside a restaurant and started ___37___. The next morning, someone saw it and called the police. Then the police
took it to the mountains outside the city. ___38___, the bear was safe. But what happens in other ___39___ when
animals come into cities?
In Cape Town in South Africa, baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they don’t have ___40___ food to eat.
They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees. They even go into houses ___41___ food away! Baboons are strong
animals. They can make people afraid. ___42___ the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, cars and
buses kill baboons in ___43___. Now, there are Baboon Monitors in Cape Town. Their job is ___44___ baboons
in the city and return them to the countryside.
In Moscow in Russia, there are thousands of ___45___ dogs. The dogs live in parks, old houses and train
stations. Many people in Moscow like the dogs. They take food and water ____46____ them. Some people even
make small houses for them in their gardens.
In some cities, you can see birds and squirrels every day. But some animals are dangerous. We need to find ways
to stop these animals from coming into the city without hurting them.
【答案】37. eating##to eat
.
38 Luckily
39. countries
40. enough 41. to take
42. But 43. accidents
44. to find
45. wild 46. to feed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些动物会跑到城市来找食物，不同的地方对待动物有不同的方式，作者呼吁我
们需要想办法阻止这些动物进入城市，而不伤害它们。
【37题详解】
句意：它在一家餐馆外面找到了一些食物，开始吃了起来。根据“It found some food outside a restaurant and
started”以及所给词可知是找到食物之后开始吃，eat“吃”，start doing/to do“开始做某事”。故填eating/to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司eat。
【38题详解】
句意：幸运的是，熊是安全的。根据“the bear was safe”以及所给词可知幸运的是，熊是安全的，没有受伤，
修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运的是”，放句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【39题详解】
句意：但当动物进入城市时，其他国家会发生什么？根据“what happens in other”以及下文的介绍可知此处
是这种事情发生在其他国家，other后加名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
【
40题详解】
句意：在南非的开普敦，狒狒在没有足够的食物吃的时候来到这个城市。根据“come into the city when
they don’t have...food to eat”以及所给词可知它们没有足够的食物吃才来城市，enough“足够的”，修饰名词
food。故填enough。
【41题详解】
句意：他们甚至走进房子带走食物！根据“food away”以及所给词可知是把食物带走，take away“带走”，
且此处作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to take。
【42题详解】
句意：但是这座城市对狒狒来说也很危险。根据“the city can be dangerous for baboons too”可知此处和前文
是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。
【43题详解】
句意：有时，汽车和公共汽车会在事故中杀死狒狒。根据“cars and buses kill baboons in”以及所给词可知汽
车和公交车会在事故中杀死它们，表泛指用名词复数accidents“事故”。故填accidents。
【44题详解】
句意：他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，然后把它们送回农村。根据“baboons in the city and return them to
the countryside”以及所给词可知是找到它们，把它们送回去，find“找到”，此处用动词不定式作表语。故
填to find。
【45题详解】
句意：在俄罗斯的莫斯科，有成千上万的野狗。根据“The dogs live in parks, old houses and train stations”以
及所给词可知，这些狗住在公园、老房子以及火车站，它们都是野狗，wild dog“野狗”。故填wild。
【46题详解】
句意：他们用食物和水来喂养他们。根据“They take food and water...them”以及所给词可知人们拿来食物和
水喂它们，feed“喂养”，此处作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to feed。
九、文段表达(10 分)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司47. 根据中文和英文提示，写一封不少于 50 词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出， 其词数不计入所
要完成的回信内。所给的提示词语仅供选用。
假如你叫李平，最近和美国朋友Chris通过邮件谈论有关旅游和语言学习的话题，他打算明年来北
京旅游，想了解来北京的最佳时间、出行方式以及在京期间提高汉语听说能力的一些建议。请根据他的
问题回复邮件。
提示词语：autumn, public transport, cheap and convenient, make friends
To: Chris
From: Li Ping
Subject: About travelling to Beijing
Hi! Chris,
I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing next
year._____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】例文：
Hi! Chris,
I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing next year. Now I’d like to introduce something about
Beijing.
Firstly, the weather in Beijing is different in four seasons. It is always windy in the spring, hot in summer, cool
in autumn and cold in winter. I think the best time to visit Beijing is autumn. During autumn, you can climb the
beautiful Fragrant Hill, which is covered with Maple leaves. I believe you will have a good time there.
As for advice about improving Chinese listening and speaking, you had better speak Chinese as much as possible.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司By the way, you can make friends with local students and practice speaking Chinese and English with each other.
The more you practice, the greater progress you will make.
I hope what I said can help you. If you have any other questions, please write to me.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文写作，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合提示要点进行写作，主要介绍在北京旅游的最佳时间以及提高
汉语听说能力的建议，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先表明很开心Chris将来到北京以及将介绍北京的相关信息来引出重点介绍的
内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍在北京旅游的最佳时间以及提高汉语听说能力的建议。
第三步，书写结语。表达“期待在北京见到你”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do乐于做某事
②had better do最好做某事
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①The more you practice, the greater progress you will make.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构）
②If you have any other questions, please write to me.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
