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朝阳区清华附中 2022-2023 学年度第一学期初一年级期中英语考试卷
满分: 100 分 考试时间:90 分钟
第一部分 听力理解（共 28 分）
一、听后选择（共 12 分, 每小题 1. 5 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话, 完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1. How many people are there in the girl's family?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
2. Who is a doctor?
A. Mary's sister. B. Mary's brother. C. Mary's cousin.
请听一段对话, 完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3. Where is the ruler?
A. Under the chair. B. On the desk. C. Under the desk.
4. Whose ruler is it?
A. Jenny's. B. Linda's. C. Jack's.
请听一段对话, 完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. What does the girl want to find?
A. Her English book. B. Her pencil box. C. Her eraser.
6. What is the possible relationship（关系）between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends.
请听一段独白, 完成第 7 至第 8 小题 。
7. What can we learn about the boy?
A. His new school is small. B. He likes his English teacher best.
C. He often plays football after class.
8. What is the boy mainly talking about?A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His school life.
二、听后回答（共 6 分, 每小题 2 分）
听对话, 根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话, 完成第 9 小题。
9. What is the girl's favourite color?
请听一段对话, 完成第 10 小题。
10. When does the man often play baseball?
请听一段对话, 完成第 11 小题。
11. What is the woman's telephone number?
三、听后记录（共 10 分, 每小题 2 分）
请听一段独白, 根据所听到的内容和提示信息, 将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
本段独白你将听两遍。
My Room
My room is not 12. but very tidy.
I make my bed every day to keep it 13. . Above the bed,
The bed
some 14. are on the wall.
It is near the 15. . Lots of books and a model plane are in it.
The bookcase
It is between the door and the bookcase. I always 16. books
The sofa
here.
第二部分知识运用（共 20 分）
四、单项填空 (共 12 分，每小题 1 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This is my uncle. ________ is an English teacher.
A. He B. She C. They D. Her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我的叔叔。他是一名英语老师。考查代词辨析。He他，人称代词主格；She她，人称代词主格；They他们，人称代词主格；Her她（的），
人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。句中缺少主语，用人称代词主格，根据“This is my uncle.”可知主语用
He作主语。故选A。
2. I get up ________ half past six, and then have breakfast.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我六点半起床，然后吃早餐。
考查时间介词。in用于年、月、季节等较长一段时间前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于时刻前；to向，朝
着。根据“half past six”可知，此处要用时间介词at。故选C。
3. —________ we got any coffee?
—No, we haven’t.
A. Do B. Can C. Have D. Has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们有咖啡吗？——不，我们没有。
考查一般疑问句。Do助动词，构成一般疑问句时，主语后用动词原形；Can能够；Have有，动词原形；
Has有，have的第三人称单数形式。根据“... we got any coffee?”可知用have got表示“有”，主语we前用
have的原形。故选C。
4. — ________ is the library?
— It’s on the left of the dining hall.
A. Where B. What C. How old D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——它在餐厅的左边。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；How old多大年龄；How much多少钱。根据“It’s on the left
of the dining hall.”可知，问句是询问位置，应用Where。故选A。
5. —Hi, Betty. ________ is your sister?
—She is ten years old.
A. How B. What C. How many D. How old
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，Betty。你妹妹几岁了？——她十岁了。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；How many多少；How old多少岁。根据“She is ten years old.”可
知询问年龄。故选D。
6. Juice is a healthy drink, ________ cola isn’t a healthy drink.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：果汁是一种健康饮品，但可乐不是一种健康饮品。
考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；so因此；but但是。空前介绍健康饮品，空后介绍不健康饮品，句意出现
转折，用but表转折。故选D。
7. Let’s ________ shopping for some food and drink.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们去买些食物和饮料吧。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选A。
8. I like swimming because it is ________.
A. tired B. boring C. interesting D. hard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳因为它很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。tired劳累的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的。根据“I like swimming”可
知介绍喜欢游泳的原因，应是有趣的。故选C。
9. There ________ some milk in the bottle.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些牛奶。
考查主谓一致。主语“some milk”是不可数名词，There be句型中be动词用is。故选B。
10. My grandfather watches TV news and ________ newspapers in the evening.A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷晚上看电视新闻并看报纸。
考查主谓一致。and连接并列谓宾结构，根据“watches”可知主语“My grandfather”后并列谓语都用第三人
称单数形式。故选D。
11. I ________ every day because it’s good for my health.
A. have breakfast
B. has breakfast
C. don’t have breakfast
D. doesn’t have breakfast
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天都吃早饭因为它对我的健康有好处。
考查常识和一般现在时。have breakfast“吃早饭”；has是have的第三人称单数形式；don’t have breakfast
不吃早饭；doesn’t用于主语为第三人称单数时。吃早饭有益于健康是一个生活常识，所以排除C和D；该
句主语“I”后面跟动词原形，排除B。故选A。
12. —Let’s go to the park this Saturday.
— ________.
A. Thank you B. Good idea C. You are right D. Yes, I can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们这个星期六去公园吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；You are right你是对的；Yes, I can是的，我能。根据
“Let’s go to the park this Saturday.”可知，此处表示建议，如果对他人的建议表示赞同，其答语通常用Good
idea。故选B。
五、完形填空 (共 8 分，每小题 1 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项
I am a little helper in the school library. Usually the library is ____13____ from nine to four. But on Tuesday
and Thursday, it opens very early at 7:50. I have to get there by 7:40 to ____14____ the librarian (图书管理员).
Usually, I do some cleaning with the librarian first. We ____15____ the floor and then the table. After that,we put the ____16____ and chairs in place. Students always give back books after school. The next morning, we
have to put those books back. It takes lots of ____17____ . I have to know where ____18____ kinds of books
should go.
After we put all the books back, we turn on (打开) the computer to work. The students can come in and
borrow books. We’re always very ____19____ , but we are happy that students ____20____ a lot.
13. A. cold B. closed C. open D. over
14. A. thank B. help C. call D. know
15. A. clean B. shop C. run D. drink
16. A. teachers B. vegetables C. students D. tables
17. A. money B. luck C. dreams D. time
18. A. same B. different C. difficult D. delicious
19. A. sad B. easy C. busy D. free
20. A. read B. play C. eat D. speak
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在图书馆帮助图书管理员做一些打扫和整理图书的工作，虽然每天很忙碌，
但非常开心。
【13题详解】
句意：图书馆通常从九点开到四点。
cold寒冷的；closed关闭的；open开着的；over结束的。根据下文“it opens very early at 7:50.”可推知，图
书馆通常从上午九点，开到下午四点。故选C。
【
14题详解】
句意：我必须在7点40分到达那里去帮助图书管理员。
thank感谢；help帮助；call打电话；know知道。根据上文“I am a little helper in the school library.”可知，
是去图书馆帮助图书管理员。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我们先擦地板，然后擦桌子。
clean清理；shop购物；run跑步；drink喝。根据“the floor and then the table”可知，是清理地面和桌子。
故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：之后，我们把桌椅摆好。
teachers老师；vegetables蔬菜；students学生；tables桌子。根据“After that, we put the ... and chairs inplace.”可知，此处指把桌椅摆放在该放的位置。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这需要很多时间。
money金钱；luck运气；dreams梦想；time时间。根据“The next morning, we have to put those books back.”
可推知，把书放回原位需要花费很多时间。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我必须知道不同种类的书应该放在哪里。
same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的；delicious美味的。根据“ I have to know where ... kinds of
books should go.”可知，不同种类的书应摆放的位置是不同的，这一点作者必须知道。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们总是很忙，但是我们很高兴学生们读了很多。
sad伤心的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据上文的描述可知，作为学校图书馆的小帮手，作
者他们很忙。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们总是很忙，但是我们很高兴学生们读了很多。
read阅读；play玩；eat吃；speak说。根据“we are happy that students ... a lot.”可知，很高兴看到学生们读
了很多书。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共 26 分)
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。(共 26 分，每小题 2 分)
A
The following is John’s timetable. Please answer the questions according to the table.
Monday 10:30~11:00 am Visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital
Tuesday 2:00~4:00 pm Swimming class
Wednesday 12:00 pm~6:00 pm Part-time job (兼职)
.
Thursday 10:30~11:30 am Appointment (约会) with Mr Green
Friday 11:00 am Go to the airport to meet SamSaturday 10:00～12:00 am Meet Dave to study for test
Sunday 5:00~7:00 pm Birthday party for Kate
21. John has a swimming class on ________.
A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday
22. What does John do on Saturday?
A. Meet Dave to study. B. Have a birthday party for Kate.
C. Go to the airport. D. Have a swimming class.
23. John does his part-time job for ________ hours a week.
A. five B. six C. ten D. eleven
24. You may see the short paragraph from ________.
A. a dictionary B. a history book
C. a notebook D. a shopping list
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰一周的时间安排。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday”和“Swimming class”可知，约翰周二有游泳课。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Saturday”和“Meet Dave to study for test”可知，约翰周六要和戴夫见面，一起为考试学
习。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“12:00 pm~6:00 pm”和“Part-time job (兼职)”可知，兼职的时长为六小时。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The following is John’s timetable. Please answer the questions according to the table.”可知，
本文主要介绍了约翰一周的时间安排；结合选项推知，最有可能在笔记本上看到。故选C。
B
It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry. But it can also be unhealthy. So I’ll not have fast food for five
days but make healthy food at home.
Day 1: Difficulty
McDonald’s is calling me! But I remember my words. I have fish for dinner.Day 2: Trying (尝试) new things
I have healthy vegetable noodles. How good it is!
Day 3: New breakfast
For breakfast, I have a banana sandwich with an egg. Don’t let the name “sandwich” cheat (欺骗) you. The
banana is just the “bread” for this breakfast.
Day 4: At-home burrito
I make myself a burrito. Tomatoes, beans and some other vegetables are in it. I like it so much！
Day 5: Going all out
I made it! I will try to eat healthy food more often.
25. What do we know about the writer from Day 1?
A. McDonald’s has fish for dinner.
B. The writer wants to eat McDonald’s.
C. McDonald’s remembers the writer.
D. The writer is calling McDonald’s.
26. Why does the writer say that the name “sandwich” cheats you?
A. Because the sandwich isn’t healthy.
B. Because the writer only eats a banana.
C. Because the writer doesn’t like sandwiches.
D. Because there is no bread in the sandwich.
27. What’s the best title (标题) for the text?
.
A New things at home B. Going out for food
C. No fast food days D. Trying new breakfast
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者五天不吃快餐，在家吃健康的食物。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“McDonald’s is calling me!”可知，第一天作者想吃麦当劳。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The banana is just the ‘bread’ for this breakfast.”可知，香蕉是这个早餐的“面包”，说
明三明治中没有面包。故选D。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“So I’ll not have fast food for five days but make healthy food at home.”可知，本文是作者挑战五天不吃快餐。因此C选项“没有快餐的日子”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
Hobbies
A hobby is an activity (活动) we usually do in our free time (空闲时间) and we love doing it. There are some
hobbies. One of them is collecting (收集) things. For example (例如), collecting pictures, photos, clothes and
DVDs.
There are indoor and outdoor hobbies. Many people like indoor hobbies. They like playing computer games or
watching TV.
Fishing, riding bikes, walking are outdoor hobbies. Many children have a bike, so riding a bike is popular.
Some children like playing football or basketball at school. These sports are their hobbies. Some children like
playing a musical instrument (乐器) in their free time.
Some children like reading books when they have free time.
Some people think hobbies are good. Their hobbies are not the same, but they all do their favourite things to
make their life (生活) colourful.
28. ________ is an indoor hobby.
A. Watching TV B. Walking C. Riding bikes D. Fishing
29. The word “popular” in Paragraph 3 probably (可能) means “________”.
A. many people do it at home B. many people like doing it
C. many people often visit it D. many people read it at school
30. The writer wants to tell us ________.
A. sports are good hobbies B. every child has a hobby
C. children have indoor hobbies D. hobbies can give people colourful life
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好是什么，爱好的分类以及爱好带给人们生活的变化。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many people like indoor hobbies. They like playing computer games or watching TV.”可知，
看电视属于室内爱好。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Many children have a bike（许多孩子都有一辆自行车）”可推知，骑自行车很受欢迎，很多人都喜欢；因此“popular”的含义为“受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的”，与B选项同义。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Their hobbies are not the same but they all do their favourite things to make their life (生活)
colourful.（他们的爱好是不一样的，但他们都做自己喜欢的事情，使他们的生活丰富多彩）”可推知，作
者想告诉我们爱好使得生活多姿多彩。故选D。
D
Feeling tired is very common among teens. What can we do about it? Experts (专家) give us some advice.
Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired. Cut down some of the jobs you
need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and
fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. You
will feel very good.
Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep helps you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay
up late and need to get up early the next day, you may not be able to pay attention to the things you need to do. You
also feel tired.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food
instead. Fruits and vegetables are necessary.
Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others are not. Choose people who are always
full of hope as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them. You’ll see everything
with the optimism.
Have a happy attitude (态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half
empty?
31. What is the main reason why many students feel tired?
A. Not enough sleep. B. Little exercise.
C. Too much junk food. D. Too much work.
32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We should not spend time on things like eating and sleeping.
B. We should try to do as many things as possible each day.
C. It’s necessary to have enough sleep to keep us good in body and mind.
D. We should make friends with all kinds of people.
33. An optimistic person will always think his “cup” is ________.
A. half full B. a cup C. empty D. half empty
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几条减少疲劳的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired.”可知，繁重学业是许
多学生感到疲倦的主要原因。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Getting enough sleep helps you keep your body and mind in the best form.”可知，充
足的睡眠有助于你保持身体和精神处于最佳状态。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Have a happy attitude (态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your
cup half full or half empty?”可推知，一个积极乐观的人看待事情也是积极的，他会认为他的“杯子”是半满
状态，而不是空的，或半空的。故选A。
第四部分 书面表达 (共 26 分)
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10 分，每小题 2 分)
There are some clubs in our school. Students can join them and meet after school. Let me tell you some of the
interesting clubs.
The story telling club is welcome to you. Students who are good at telling stories can join this club. On
Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, students meet in Classroom 301, and they tell fun stories in turn（轮流）. This
is good for their writing and speaking. They also make friends there.
The English club is very useful. After school, you can come to Classroom 201 to join this club. The English
teachers there can help you with your English. You can speak English and tell stories in English. You can get some
ways to learn English well.
The basketball club is in the Sports Center. The P. E. teacher always teaches some skills（技能）about
playing basketball from 4: 00 p.m. to 5: 00 p.m. Then there is a basketball game. It’s very interesting. Many boys
like this club.
You can learn how to draw pictures in the art club. You can meet in this club on Tuesday afternoons and
Thursday afternoons. The art teacher always shows some great pictures to students. Students can talk about
something about drawing. You can learn a lot there.
34. Who can join the story telling club?
_______________________________________________________________________________
35. Where is the English club?_______________________________________________________________________________
36. Is there a basketball game in the basketball club?
_______________________________________________________________________________
37. When do students meet in the art club?
_______________________________________________________________________________
38. How many clubs does the writer talks about in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Students who are good at telling stories．
35. Classroom 201.
36. Yes, there is．
37. On Tuesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons．
38. Four.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部 。
【34题详解】
根据“The story telling club is welcome to you. Students who are good at telling stories can join this club. ”可知
擅长讲故事的学生可以加入讲故事俱乐部，故填Students who are good at telling stories．
【35题详解】
根据“The English club is very useful. After school, you can come to Classroom 201 to join this club”可知英语俱
乐部在201教室，故填Classroom 201.
【36题详解】
根据“The basketball club is in the Sports Center. The P.E. teacher always teaches some skills（技能）about
playing basketball from 4: 00 p.m. to 5: 00 p.m. Then there is a basketball game”可知篮球俱乐部有篮球赛，故
填Yes, there is．
【37题详解】
根据“You can meet in this club on Tuesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons.”可知你可以在星期二下午和星
期四下午在艺术俱乐部见面。故填On Tuesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons．
【38题详解】
根据全文可知，文章提到了讲故事俱乐部、英语俱乐部、篮球俱乐部以及艺术俱乐部，一共四个俱乐部，
故填Four.
八、用方框中所给词的正确形式完成句子，一空一词。(共 6 分，每小题 1 分)interesting remember subject building important
hospital
39. I like maths. It’s my favourite _____.
40. _____ to have a good breakfast every morning.
41. My school is big. There are many _____ in it.
42. My mother is a nurse. She and Daming’s mother are at the same _____.
43. A healthy breakfast is _____ in the morning.
44. Betty likes history because it is very _____.
【答案】39. subject
40. Remember
41. buildings
42. hospital
43. important
44. interesting
【解析】
【39题详解】
句意：我喜欢数学。它是我最喜欢的学科。根据“I like maths.”可知数学是最喜欢的学科，subject“学科”，
此处指数学这一最喜欢的学科，用单数。故填subject。
【40题详解】
句意：记得每天早上吃一顿好早餐。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，此处用动词原形开头，构成祈
使句的肯定形式。故填Remember。
【41题详解】
句意：我的学校很大。里面有许多建筑物。根据“My school is big.”可知学校里有很多建筑物，building“建
筑物”，many后接其复数形式。故填buildings。
【42题详解】
句意：我的妈妈是一名护士。她和大明的妈妈在同一所医院。根据“My mother is a nurse.”可知护士在医院
工作，hospital“医院”，此处表示同一所医院，用单数。故填hospital。
【43题详解】
句意：早上吃一顿健康的早餐很重要。根据“A healthy breakfast”并结合常识可知吃健康的早餐很重要，
important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。
【44题详解】
句意：Betty喜欢历史因为它很有趣。根据“Betty likes history”可知介绍喜欢历史的原因，应是有趣的，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填interesting。
九、文段表达(10 分)
45. 假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 想要了解你的校园生活，请用英语给Peter 写一封回信，向他
介绍你的班级信息，可以包括班级人数和老师等、你在学校一天的课程、以及你的感受。
注意：不出现真实班级、姓名等具体信息，不少于 50 字。
提示词语：there be; Class 1 Grade 7; start work; history; favourite; interesting
提示问题：※Can you tell me about your class?
※What lessons do you have at school?
※What do you think of your school day?
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to introduce my school life to you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to introduce my school life to you.
I am in Class 1 Grade 7. There are 50 people in my class, 26 boys and 24 girls. My classmates are all friendly.
There are some subjects in our school, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry, history, Biology, and so
on. My favourite subject is history, because it’s interesting. I like my school days because there are also some school
activities. I like sports meeting and English Day best. Sports meeting can not only relax our mind, but also make our
body strong. English Day can improve our English, English is important for us in the future. What about yours?Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中所给出的要点，写回信向Peter介绍自己的班
级信息、在学校一天的课程及自己的感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作主题；
第二步，详细介绍自己的班级信息、在校学习课程及自己的感受；
第三步，期待收到回信。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②and so on 等等
③not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①There are 50 people in my class, 26 boys and 24 girls.（There be句型）
②My favourite subject is history, because it’s interesting.（because引导原因状语从句）
