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精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023

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精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市回民学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京7上英语_2022-2023

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北京市回民学校 22—23 学年度第一学期期中测试(22 年 11 月) 初一英语 第一卷 听力理解(共20分) 一、短对话理解(每小题1分,共5分。)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每 小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What colour is the ruler? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 3. Where is the boy’s teacher from? A. America. B. China. C. England. 4. What lessons does the girl have today? A. English and Chinese. B. English and science. C. Maths and English. 5. What’s on the right of the playground? A. The library. B. The science lab. C. The school gate. 二、长对话理解(每小题1分,共5分。)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每 小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。 6. What’s the boy’s family name? A. Smith. B. Miller. C. Alan. 7. Who is Nick? A. Lucy’s brother. B. Lucy’s cousin. C. Alan’s cousin. 请听一段对话,完成第8至第10小题。 8. How many people are there in Betty’s family? A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. 9.What does Betty’s father do? A. He is a policeman. B. He is a worker. C. He is a doctor. 10.Where does Betty’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 三、短文理解(每小题1分,共5分。)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内 容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Jane now? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 12. What’s Jane’s mother’s job? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A doctor. 13. What’s Jane’s school like?A. It’s small. B. It’s big. C. It’s new. 14.What does Jane like doing? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Writing. 15.How many students are there in Jane’s class? A. 23. B. 46. C. 50. 四、信息记录。(每小题1分,共5分。) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 请将 1 6 至 2 0 小题的答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 Frank’s friends’ favourite subjects Favourite Name Why subject John IT He thinks the computer can 16. ___________ him a lot in his study. Jack Art He likes drawing 17. __________ a lot. Mary 18. _________ She loves China very much and wants to go to China. Bob Maths He thinks maths is very 19. ___________. David PE He likes 20. ___________. 知识运用 五、单项选择(共8分,每题0.5分) (一)从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My daughter often helps ________ do some housework. A. I B. me C. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我女儿经常帮我做一些家务活。 考查代词辨析。I我;me我,宾格;my我的。此处是help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”的结构,位于动词 后,应用人称代词宾格me。故选B。 2. —What’s this ______ English? —A blackboard. A. on B. for C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——一块黑板。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面;for为了;in用。根据答语“A blackboard.”以及“What’s this...English”可知, 问句是问“这个用英语怎么说”,in English表示“用英语”。故选C。3. —Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? —It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy. A. but B. so C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看卡通片吗?——听起来很有趣,但 是我太忙了。 考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;and和。分析句子可知,前后句之间是转折关系,需用连词but“但是” 连接。故选A。 4. There ________ apples on the table. A. is some B. are some C. is many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:桌子上有一些苹果。 考查主谓一致。空后“apples”是复数,作There be句型的主语,所以be动词用are。故选B。 5. Betty’s mom often ________ a movie at the weekend. A. watch B. watching C. watches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:贝蒂的妈妈经常在周末看电影。 考查动词时态。根据often可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故选C。 6. Look! ________ happy family! A. What a B. What C. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:看!多么幸福的家庭啊! 考查感叹句。本句中心词family是可数名词单数,符合结构:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故 选A。 7. —Are there _______ bananas in it? —Let me see. Oh, there are ________ bananas in it. A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——里面有香蕉吗?——让我看看。哦,里面有一些香蕉。考查some/any的用法。some一些,一般用于肯定句;any一些,一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是一般 疑问句,应用any;第二句是肯定句,应用some。故选C。 . 8 —Have we got any tomatoes? — ________. A. Yes, we have B. Yes, we are C. No, we aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我们有西红柿吗?——是的,我们有。 考查一般疑问句的回答。have got表示“有”,其一般疑问句形式为Have/Has+主语+got...。肯定回答结构 为:Yes, 主语+have/has。故选A。 9. – _________________? — He is a policeman. A. What is your father doing B. Where does your father work C. What is your father’s job 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你父亲的工作是什么?——他是一名警察。 考查特殊疑问句。What is your father doing你父亲在做什么;Where does your father work你父亲在哪里工作; What is your father's job你父亲的工作是什么。根据答语“He is a policeman.”他是一名警察,可知,此处 是要问“你父亲的工作是什么”,因此C选项符合题意。故选C。 10. Can you ______ very well? A. draw B. drawing C. draws 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:你画得很好吗? 考查情态动词用法。空前有情态动词can,所以动词用原形,故选A。 11. —______________? —I’m from Australia. A. When is your birthday B. What do you like C. Where are you from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你来自哪里?——我来自澳大利亚。考查特殊疑问句。When is your birthday你的生日是什么时候;What do you like你喜欢什么;Where are you from你来自哪里。根据答语“I’m from Australia.”可知上文是要问“你来自哪里?”因此C选项符合题意, 其它选项均不符合语境。故选C。 12. ________ my cousin, Jenny. We ________ good friends. A. This is; am B. They’re; are C. This is; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:这是我的表妹,珍妮。我们是好朋友。 考查主谓一致。第一空后名词是单数,所以 be动词用is,排除B;第二空前主语是复数,be动词用are, 故选C。 (二)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项。 A Beijing is the capital of China. There are many ____13____ places and also a lot of delicious food in Beijing. Beijing Roast Duck is famous in the world. People in Beijing are very friendly and warm-hearted, and they always try ____14____ best to help others. 13. A. interesting B. interested 14. A. them B. their 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京有许多有趣的地方,也有许多美味的食物。 【13题详解】 句意:北京有许多有趣的地方,也有许多美味的食物。 interesting令人有趣的;interested感兴趣的。根据“places”可知修饰地方,应用interesting,故选A。 【14题详解】 句意:北京人非常友好和热心,他们总是尽最大努力帮助别人。 them他们;their他们的。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,为固定短语,故选B。 B Bicycles are still very popular in Beijing. It is easy to go to school and go to work by bike. But now more and more people want to buy cars and they ____15____ air dirty and cause air pollution. I think people can keep healthy by riding ____16____ every day, so I prefer riding a bicycle to driving cars. 15. A. makes B. make 16. A. bicycle B. bicycles 【答案】15. B 16. B【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车在北京很受欢迎,骑自行车可以保护环境。 【15题详解】 句意:但是现在越来越多的人想买汽车,他们让空气变脏,造成空气污染。 makes动词三单形式;make动词原形。主语是they,动词用原形,故选B。 【16题详解】 句意:我认为人们每天骑自行车可以保持健康,所以我更喜欢骑自行车而不是开车。 bicycle自行车;bicycles复数形式。此处应用复数表示一类事物。故选B。 六、完形填空。(共10分,每小题1分) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每空只能填-次。 watch (v.) football (n.) healthy (adj.) have (v.) We have a big playground in our school. We all like to play games there after school. When school is over, a lot of students go to the playground. Boys usually ____17____ basketball matches, while girls ____18____ and shout (大叫). But ____19____ is our favorite sport. Many teachers also play football with students. Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They like playing volleyball. When it’s time to go home, the students all leave the playground. It’s interesting to do different kinds of sports there. And sports make us fit and ____20____. It’s so lucky to have such a big playground. 【答案】17. have 18. watch 19. football 20. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生在学校操场上所做的事情。 【17题详解】 句意:男孩通常会打篮球赛,而女孩则一边看一边喊。根据“Boys usually … basketball matches,”可知设 空处缺少谓语动词,结合备选词汇,可知动词“have”符合题意,have basketball matches“打篮球赛”, 由“usually”可知句子用一般现在时,主语“Boys”为复数,因此谓语动词用原形。故填have。 【18题详解】 句意:男孩通常会打篮球赛,而女孩则一边看一边喊。根据“while girls … and shout.”and连接两个并列 成分,结合语境及备选词汇,可知此处应用动词watch,意为“观看”,由“usually”可知句子用一般现 在时,主语“girls”为复数,因此谓语动词用原形。故填watch。 【19题详解】 句意:但是足球是我们最喜欢的运动。根据下文“Many teachers also play football with students.”许多老师也和学生一起踢足球。可知足球是我们最喜欢的运动,football|“足球”符合题意,由后面的系动词is,可 知此处应用单数。故填football。 【20题详解】 句意:运动使我们身体健康。根据“And sports make us fit and ….”and连接两个并列成分,由“fit”可知 此处应选择形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项。 My name is Wang Jun. I’m thirteen. I’m a middle school student. I am in Class Four, Grade Seven. My English teacher ____21____ Mr. Liu. He is an old man. I ____22____ a pencil-box. There is a pen, a ruler and two ____23____ in it. I have a bike too. Mary is in ____24____ class. She is a girl. We’re good friends. She is not ____25____ today. I think she is at home. Look! Here is an eraser. But it’s not mine. I think it’s ____26____. 21. A. am B. is C. are 22. A. have B. think C. know 23. A. box B. pencils C. desks 24. A. I B. me C. my 25. A. in B. at home C. at school 26. A. Bob B. Bob’s C. Bobs’ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人信息以及学校的老师、作者拥有的学习用品和好朋友玛丽。 【21题详解】 句意:我的英语老师是刘先生。 am是,主语是I;is是,be动词第三人称单数;are是,be动词复数。主语是单数,be动词用is,故选B。 【22题详解】 句意:我有一个铅笔盒。 have有;think认为;know知道。根据“I...a pencil-box”可知我有一个铅笔盒,故选A。 【23题详解】 句意:里面有一支钢笔,一把尺子和两支铅笔。 box盒子;pencils铅笔;desks桌子。根据“pencil-box.”可知铅笔盒里有铅笔,故选B。 【24题详解】 句意:玛丽在我的班。 I我;me我,宾格;my我的。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。 【25题详解】 句意:她今天不在学校。in在……里面;at home在家;at school在学校。根据“She is not...today. I think she is at home.”可知她今天 不在学校,故选C。 【26题详解】 句意:我认为是鲍勃的。 Bob鲍勃;Bob’s鲍勃的;Bobs’表达错误。根据“But it’s not mine. I think it’s...”可知此处是指橡皮是鲍勃的, 应用名词所有格,故选B。 阅读理解(共30分) 七、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共22分,每小题2分) A Name: Bob Smith Country: America Live in China: 3 years Favourite food: potatoes Family: I live with my wife and a 3-year-old daughter. Job: I’m an English teacher at a university. Name: Jenny Country: England Live in China: 5 years Favourite food: noodles Family: I have two daughters. They are studying here. My husband works in a hotel. Job: I’m a doctor. Name: George Country: America Live in China: 2 years Favourite food: potatoes and chicken Family: My grandfather, my parents and my sister live in America. Job: I’m a businessman. 27. What’s Bob Smith’s job? A. a doctor B. a businessman C. an English teacher 28. How many daughters has Jenny got? A. two B. three C. four 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bob has got a 3-year-old son.B. Jenny’s husband works in a hotel. C. George’s parents live in America. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人的个人信息。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Bob Smith...Job: I’m an English teacher at a university.”可知Bob Smith是一名英语 老师,故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family: I have two daughters.”可知Jenny有两个女儿,故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family: I live with my wife and a 3-year-old daughter.”可知Bob有一个三岁的女儿,故选 A。 B Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She likes cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken, so she gets fat. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts (专家) suggest that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but it is bad for their health. If children do as the experts suggest, they can’t be fat. They will be healthy. As a result, students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study. 30. Why does Wang Yan get fat? A. Because she doesn’t like sports. B. Because she likes eating vegetables. C. Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit. 31. How many pieces of suggestions do the health experts give in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32. What food is good for our health according to the passage? A. Biscuits, eggs and ice cream. B. Cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken. C. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 33. Where might you see this passage? A. In a student’s diary. B. In a guide book. C. In a magazine.【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何才能保持身体健康。 【 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She likes cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken, so she gets fat.”可知,是因为她喜欢吃零食,故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third...”可知文中给出了三条建 议,故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat”可知,水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类对我们的健康有益,故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文主要讲述了如何才能保持身体健康,所以可能从杂志上看到这篇文章, 故选C。 C All students have to face their own problems when they are growing up(成长;长大). You may not think that having a good family is a problem. But for me, it was. I had to face the problem of being the youngest of the Smith girls. We live in a small town in Pennsylvania, US. There are three girls in the Smith family, Amanda, Theresa and me. People often say things to me, like “Oh, the three of you, you’re such nice girls. Your sisters are so pretty and so thin! You’re really nothing like them.” That made me sad. At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters. On the first day of school, they said “Oh, the youngest of the three! I hope you’re just like your sisters. They’re such wonderful students.” People always compared me with my sisters. So I couldn’t help comparing myself with them, too. Theresa was smarter, Amanda was prettier. I began to work hard to be more like them. What my sisters did, I did, too. At last, I became drum major(主鼓手) of our school’s marching band. Both Amanda and Theresa had been drum majors. I became editor of the school’s newspaper. Theresa had been the editor two years before. , But last year Amanda went to college, and Theresa went to high school. Now I’m by myself at junior high. Everyone knows me, because I’ m the drum major and the newspaper’s editor.Now I don’t feel like a Smith girl any more. I feel like myself. I’m proud of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did. But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them. 34. Which is the meaning of face in the passage? A. deal with B. front part of the head C. expression on someone’s face 35. When people compare the writer with her sisters, she feels ________. A. happy B. nervous C. sad 36. To the writer, now the best thing is that ________. A. she becomes much better than her sisters B. she stops comparing herself with her sisters C. no one compares herself with her sisters 37. From the passage, what does the writer probably tell us? A. To be yourself. B. Do what others say. C. Learn from the older. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了所有人把作者和她的两个姐姐做对比,以至于作者自己也无法停止将自己和她们对比, 在两个姐姐分别上了大学和高中后,作者终于可以做回自己了,也开始学着停止将自己和她们做对比。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...problems when they are growing up(成长;长大).”可知所有的学生都需要面对处理 自己的问题,A选项意思符合,故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That made me sad.”可知人们拿作者和她的两个姐姐对比,让作者很难过,故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them.”可知作者认为她 所做的最好的事情是学会停止与姐姐们比较。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m proud of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did. But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them.”可知,作者认为自己做的最好的事情就是停止将自己和姐姐 们对比,也就是做自己,故选A。 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is David. I’m an American boy. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. Alan is my friend. We’re in the same class. He is thirteen years old. Here is a picture of his family. The old man in the middle is his grandfather. The old woman is his grandmother. They are retired (退休的).His father is behind his grandfather. He is an actor. His mother is next to his father. She is a Chinese teacher. Alan has two sisters. They are twins. Their names are Joan and Jenny. The twins are students, too. But they are in different classes. They have a dog. Its name is Tommy. Look! It’s under the chair. 38. Where is David from? ________________________________ 39. Where is Alan’s grandfather in the picture? ________________________________ 40. How many people are there in Alan’s family? ________________________________ 41. Are the twins in the same class? ________________________________ 42. What’s the passage mainly about? ________________________________ 【答案】38. David is from America. 39. He is in the middle of the picture. 40. There are seven people in Alan’s family. 41. No, they aren’t. 42. It’s about Alan’s family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alan的家庭。 【38题详解】 根据“My name is David. I’m an American boy”可知David来自美国,故填David is from America. 【39题详解】 根据“The old man in the middle is his grandfather”可知他的爷爷在照片中间,故填He is in the middle of the picture. 【40题详解】 根据“The old man in the middle is his grandfather. The old woman is his grandmother...His father is behind his grandfather...His mother is next to his father...Alan has two sisters. ”可知Alan家有爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、两个 妹妹以及他自己,总共7个人。故填There are seven people in Alan’s family. 【41题详解】 根据“The twins are students, too. But they are in different classes”可知双胞胎不在同一个班级,故填No, they aren’t.【 42题详解】 根据“Here is a picture of his family.”以及文章可知,本文主要介绍了Alan的家庭,故填It’s about Alan’s family. 书面表达(共40分) 九、根据句意和音标填写单词。(共10分,每小题1分) 43. ________ [ˈpeərənts] are the first teachers to children. 【答案】Parents 【解析】 【详解】句意:父母是孩子的第一任老师。根据音标提示“[ˈpeərənts]”,可知英文表达是parents,意为 “父母亲”,名词复数,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填Parents。 44. This is a ________ [ˈfəʊtəʊ] of my family. 【答案】photo 【解析】 【详解】句意:这是我的一张家庭照。根据音标可知,此空应填单数名词photo“照片”,a photo of“一 张……的照片”,故填photo。 45. —Could you give me something to ________ [iːt]. —Yes. What about noodles? 【答案】eat 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你能给我点吃的吗? ——好的。面条怎么样?根据音标提示“[iːt]”,可知英文表达 是eat,意为“吃”,动词。故填eat。 46. We have a very ________ [ˈbɪzi] day today. 【答案】busy 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们今天很忙。根据音标提示[ˈbɪzi],可知英文表达是busy,意为“忙碌的”,形容词, 在句中作定语修饰后面的名词day。故填busy。 47. —What color is the bag? —It is ________ /gri:n/. 【答案】green 【解析】 【详解】句意:——这个包是什么颜色的?——它是绿色的。根据所给音标可知,空处应填 green“绿色 的”,故填green。48. The tall________[ˈbɪldɪŋ] over there is the new library. 【答案】building 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:那边的那座高楼是新图书馆。根据音标“[ˈbɪldɪŋ]”可知,此处是building,意为“建筑物”, 故填building。 49. Please ________ /rɪˈmembə/ to eat more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】remember 【解析】 【详解】句意:请记得多吃水果和蔬菜。根据音标提示/rɪˈmembə/,可知英文表达是remember,意为“记 得、记住”,动词,本句为祈使句,因此应用动词原形。故填remember。 50. I ________ [laɪk] most sports but tennis is my first love. 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】句意:我喜欢大多数运动,但网球是我的最爱。根据音标提示“[laɪk]”,可知英文表达是like, 意为“喜欢”,动词;由后面的系动词“is”,可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语是I,因此这里应用动词 原形。故填like。 51. You have to ________ [drɪŋk] enough water to keep healthy every day. 【答案】drink 【解析】 【详解】句意:你必须每天喝足够的水来保持健康。根据所给音标可知,空处应填drink“喝”,动词; have to后跟动词原形。故填drink。 52. What is the longest river in the ________ [wɜːld]? 【答案】world 【解析】 【详解】句意:世界上最长的河流是什么?根据音标可知,此空应填名词world“世界”,故填world。 十、根据中文意思和英文提示写出句子。(共10分,每小题2分) 53. 我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为它非常有趣。(favourite subject) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting. 【解析】 【详解】首先分析句子的时态和结构:根据汉语句意可知,本句是because“因为”引导的原因状语从句;句子表述的是现在的事实,所以用一般现在时态。“我最喜欢的科目”My favourite subject,作主句的主语, 主语是第三人称单数,“是”用is;“英语”English;it“它”作从句的主语,系动词be用is;“非常有 趣”very interesting。故填:My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting. 54. 每天早上吃早餐很重要。(It’s important to have…) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s important to have breakfast every morning. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时;分析所给的句型,可知本题句 型为:it’s+形容词+to do sth,意为“做某事是……的”,本题中have后应为宾语breakfast“早餐”,时间 状语为every morning“每天早上”。故填It’s important to have breakfast every morning. 55. 我们的食堂在教学楼和体育馆之间。(between) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our canteen is between the teaching building and the gym. 【解析】 【详解】our canteen “我们的食堂”;is“是”;between...and“在……之间”;teaching building“教学楼”; gym“体育馆”。故填Our canteen is between the teaching building and the gym. 56. 在英国,你的教室是什么样的? (be like) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s your classroom like in England? 【解析】 【详解】“是什么样的”be like,动词短语;疑问词用what,引导特殊疑问句;“你的教室”your classroom;“在英国”in England。根据句意可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动 词用is。故填What’s your classroom like in England? 57. 让我们去买些肉吧! (let) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s buy some meat! 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句意,可知本句为祈使句,使用“Let’s do sth”句型结构,意思是“让我们做……”。 “买”buy;“一些肉”some meat。故答案为:Let’s buy some meat! 十一、文段表达。(共10分。) 58. 请根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50字的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给 图片及提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike想了解你的一日生活。请给他写一封邮件,介绍你的一日学习生 活。提示词:morning, afternoon, evening, history, maths, interesting, then… Dear Mike, How is it going? I would like to tell you about my daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ If you want to know more, please tell me. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How is it going? I would like to tell you about my daily life. I get up early in the morning. I usually have noodles for breakfast. At about half past seven, I go to school on foot. I think walking is good for health. At school, we have interesting subjects to learn. I like history best because it is full of much useful knowledge of the things in the past. I often play football for an hour with my friends after school. In the evening, I have dinner at home. After dinner, I do my homework and I usually go to bed at nine o’clock. If you want to know more, please tell me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一封邮件; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:考生根据中英文提示和图片介绍自己的一日学习生活,适当进行发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开头已给出,介绍作者早上的相关情况等; 第二步,介绍作者的学校生活; 第三步,介绍作者晚上在家的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①get up early早起 ②play football踢足球 ③in the evening在晚上 ④have dinner吃晚饭 [高分句型] ①I think walking is good for health.(宾语从句) ②I like history best because it gives us much useful knowledge of the things in the past.(because引导原因状语 从句)