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大峪中学 2022-2023 第一学期初一年级
英语期中考试试卷
第一部分
本部分共30 题，共 30 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空 (每题 0.5 分，共 5 分)
从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My aunt is a doctor at a children’s hospital. ________ always works very hard.
A. She B. He C. We D. They
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姑妈是一家儿童医院的医生。她总是工作很努力。
考查人称代词。She她；He他；We我们；They他们。根据“My aunt…”可知，此处指代上文中提到的
“aunt”，故用She指代。故选A。
2. —What’s Mrs. Smith’s telephone number?
—________ telephone number is 6789247.
A. His B. He C. Her D. She
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯太太的电话号码是多少？——她的电话号码是6789247。
考查代词辨析。His他的，形容词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；She
她，人称代词主格。Mrs. Smith是女性，此处应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语修饰telephone number。
故选C。
3. The bus stop is ________ the left of the hospital.
A. in B. on C. at D. behind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：公共汽车站在医院的左边。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；behind在……后面。on the left of“在……的左边”，
故选B。
4. There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend.
A. are B. has C. is D. have【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：动物园里有一头老虎和两头狮子。我们这周末去那吧。
考查there be句型。根据“there”可知，句子是there be句型，排除B和D，there be句型中be动词取决于离
它最近的名词，“a tiger”是可数名词单数，所以用be动词的单数is，排除A，故选C。
5. —What’s the weather like in Harbin ________ winter?
—It’s cold.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哈尔滨冬天的天气怎么样？——很冷。
考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to
到。in winter“在冬天”，故选C。
6. My name is Tony Smith ________ I’m English.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的名字是托尼·史密斯而且我是英国人。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or否则；and和。空前后都在介绍自己，用and连接表等同关系的并列
句。故选D。
7. We haven’t got meat for dinner. Let’s buy____chicken.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭我们没有肉吃。我们买些鸡肉吧。本题考查 some与any的用法。some和any都可以
表示一些，some用在肯定句中。any一般用在否定句或者疑问句中。根据We haven’t got________ meat for
dinner. 可知，该句话是否定句，因此第一个空用any；排除A/B；句子Let’s buy ________ chicken.是肯定句
因此填some。故选D。
8. —________ is your brother’s favorite sport?
— His favorite sport is football.A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥做喜欢的运动是什么？——他最喜欢的运动是足球。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据“His favorite sport is football.”可
知，上文应该问最喜欢的运动是什么。故选A。
9. —Have you got any friends in China?
—________. Daming and Lingling are my good friends.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在中国有朋友吗？——是的，我有。大明和玲玲是我的好朋友。
考查一般疑问句。以“Have you”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用：Yes, I have. 否定回答用：No, I haven’t.
根据“Daming and Lingling are my good friends.”可知在中国有朋友，用肯定回答。故选C。
10. —What day is it today?
—_________.
A. It’s Thursday B. It’s May 5 C. It’s 9:30 D. It’s sunny
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——星期四。
考查情景交际。It’s Thursday今天是星期四；It’s May 5今天是5月5日；It’s 9:30现在是9:30；It’s sunny天
气晴朗。根据“What day is it today?”可知要回答今天星期几。故选A。
二、完形填空 (每题 0.5 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
One day, Mother Monkey is playing with her children in the park. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Monkey
takes them out to look for ____11____. She finds a banana tree. Mother Monkey wants her daughters to ____12____
some ____13____ on the tree. But no one wants to do it. Mother Monkey has to do it herself. Some hours later,
____14____ gets a lot of bananas. She says to her children, “Who would like to ____15____ these bananas into
our house?” No one wants to do it. So she takes the bananas home herself.
When she gets ____16____, she says, “Who can help to make fruit salad?” Her daughters all say, “Sorry, Mom,
we are not ____17____.” ____18____ she makes the salad, she says to them, “Who wants to eat the salad?” “I will,
Mom!” They all say. “No, you can’t ____19____ you don’t do anything before I make the salad. You must ____20____‘No pains, no gains(不劳无获)’ . ” Then she eats the salad herself.
11. A. park B. food C. daughter D. children
12. A. buy B. get C. cook D. make
13. A. salad B. vegetables C. bananas D. apples
14. A. she B. her C. he D. they
15. A. take B. bring C. get D. have
16. A. house B. tree C. park D. home
17. A. good B. cool C. free D. easy
18. A. Before B. Ago C. After D. later
19. A. and B. but C. so D. because
20. A. know B. see C. say D. think
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是通过一个小故事，告诉我们不劳无获的道理。
【11题详解】
句意：后来，他们饿了，所以猴妈妈带她们出去找食物。
park公园；food食物；daughter女儿；children孩子们。根据“they are hungry”可知，饿了要出去找食物吃，
故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：猴子妈妈想让她的女儿们在树上摘一些香蕉。
buy买；get得到；cook烹饪；make制造。根据“She finds a banana tree”可知，她们出去找食物吃，所以想
从这个香蕉树上得到一些香蕉，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：猴子妈妈想让她的女儿们在树上摘一些香蕉。
salad沙拉；vegetables蔬菜；bananas香蕉；apples苹果。根据“She finds a banana tree”可知，从香蕉树上
得到香蕉，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：几个小时后，她得到了很多香蕉。
she她；her她的；he他；they他们。根据“Mother Monkey has to do it herself”可知，猴子妈妈“她”摘了
许多香蕉，此空在句中作主语，应填she，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：谁愿意把这些香蕉带到我们 的房子里去？
take拿；bring带来；get得到；have有。根据“Who would like to...these bananas into our house?”可知，是take sth into...“把某物带到某处”，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当她回到家时，她说。
house房子；tree大树；park公园；home家。根据“So she takes the bananas home herself”可知，此处指到家
了，get home“到家”，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：对不起，妈妈，我们没空。
good好的；cool酷的；free空闲的；easy容易的。联系上下文可知，女儿们不想劳动，便推托说没空，故
选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她做好沙拉后，对她们说：“谁想吃沙拉？”
Before在……之前；Ago以前；After在……之后；Later之后。根据“Who wants to eat the salad”可知，妈
妈做好沙拉之后，女儿们都想吃，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：不，你们不能吃，因为在我做沙拉之前你们什么都没做。
and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。“you don’t do anything before I make the salad”是“you can’t”的
原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你们必须知道“不劳无获” 。
know知道；see看见；say说；think认为。“No pains, no gains”是猴妈妈想让女儿们知道的道理，故选
A。
三、阅读理解 (每题 2 分，共 20 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个 选项中，选择最
佳选项。
A
Hello! My name is Lingling. I come from China. I’m twelve. I have some new classmates. And I want to tell
you something about them.
This is Becky. She is 13 years old and she is from
France. She likes watching TV and walking.This is Jones. He’s twelve years old. He comes from
England. He can play football. His favourite sport is
swimming. We often go swimming after school.
This is Ann. She is thirteen. She’s from America. She’s
very nice. She can play football. She likes reading very
much.
21. Becky is from ________.
A. England B. China C. America D. France
22. ________ and ________ are at the same age.
A. Lingling; Becky B. Ann; Jones C. Becky; Ann D. Ann; Lingling
23. What can we know about Ann?
A. She’s 11 years old. B. She is American.
C. She likes watching TV. D. She can play basketball.
24. The passage is about Lingling’s ________.
A. classmates B. school C. teachers D. family
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了三位新同学的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is Becky. She is 13 years old and she is from France”可知，她来自法国，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is Becky. She is 13 year及“This is Ann. She is thirteen”可知，Becky和Ann同龄，
都是13岁，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is Ann. She is thirteen. She’s from America”可知，Ann是美国人，故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I have some new classmates. And I want to tell you something about them”可知，本文主要
是作者介绍了三位新同学的情况，故选A。
BMy Granny
This is my Granny. Her name is Margaret Brown. She is seventy-five. She is on pension now.
My Granny is not tall. She wears nice round glasses, because she can’t see as well as we children do. Her eyes
are dark grey, and she always smiles. She is very kind.
Granny lives not far from my house, so she likes to come to see me. She always brings something sweet–
biscuits or cakes. She likes to cook and she cooks very well. We play together, and she reads me fairy tales(童话故
事).
Granny has got a dog, Chuck. She likes to play with him in the garden. He knows many commands and can
bring you a newspaper or slippers, sit down or stand up and many others.
My Granny doesn’t like to watch TV. She is active and always has something to do. She also doesn’t like to
gossip(闲话). She is an excellent woman!
25. How old is Margaret Brown?
A. Seventy. B. Seventy-five. C. Fifty. D. Fifty-seven.
26. Why does Granny wear glasses?
A. Because she can’t see as well as we children do. B. Because she likes to come to see me.
C. Because she always smiles. D. Because She is very kind.
27. Granny doesn’t like to________.
A. cook B. play with her dog C. watch TV D. read me fairy tales
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是作者介绍了自己奶奶的相关情况，介绍了她的年龄，外貌，爱好等信息。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is seventy-five”可知，她75岁，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She wears nice round glasses, because she can’t see as well as we children do”可知，因为
她的视力不如我们孩子，故选A。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“My Granny doesn’t like to watch TV”可知，她不喜欢看电视，故选C。
C
Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name. But in English-speaking countries, the
family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do their family
names mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways(方式).
Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may
be(可能是) Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood(树林) or the
lake.
Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, who works in a restaurant(饭店) and cooks
food for the guests, his family name may be Cook.
And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you
can know that he is the son of Jack.
28. English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names according to the passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
29. A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________.
A. the grandfather of Jack B. the son of Jack
C. Jack’s father D. Jack’s best friend
30. The passage is mainly about ________ in English-speaking countries.
A. hills and lakes B. jobs and homes C. family names D. English people
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲英国人的姓氏来源。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some family names come from the places of their homes”、“ Some family names come
from a person’s job”以及“And many people get their family names from their father’s family names”可知，英国
人姓氏的来源通常有三种。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you hear the name ‘Jackson’, you can know that he is the son of Jack”可知，因为他是
Jack的儿子。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do their family names
mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways” 可知，这篇短文主要讲英国人的姓氏是怎么来的，故选C。
第二部分
本部分共 20 题，共 30 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (每题 2 分，共 10 分)
请阅读下面材料，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Do you know the avocado （牛油果）? Do you like it? Here is some information about it.
The avocado comes from Mexico and South America. In the 1990s, a Mexican used the avocado to make a
sauce（酱料）. Now, people all over the world love it. The avocado has bumpy skin（凹凸不平的皮肤）and it
looks like the pear very much, so people call it “ alligator pear” .
The avocado is a kind of healthy food. It’s good for people because it’s rich in nutrients （营养成分） and “
good” fats. It’s good for our eyes. People make sandwiches and salad with avocados.
That’s not all. You can find many things about avocados on the Internet.
31. Where does the avocado come from?
____________________________________
32. What does the avocado look like?
____________________________________
33. Which part of your body is the avocado good for?
____________________________________
.
34 What do people make with avocados?
____________________________________
35. Where can we find information about avocados?
____________________________________
【答案】31. Mexico and South America.
32. It looks like the pear.
33. Our eyes.
34. Sandwiches and salad.
35. On the Internet.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了牛油果及人们对它的喜爱。
【31题详解】
根据“The avocado comes from Mexico and South America”可知牛油果来自墨西哥和南美洲，故填Mexico
and South America.
【32题详解】根据“The avocado has bumpy skin（凹凸不平的皮肤）and it looks like the pear very much”可知牛油果看起
来很像梨，故填It looks like the pear.
【33题详解】
根据“It’s good for our eyes.”可知对我们的眼睛有好处，故填Our eyes.
【34题详解】
根据“People make sandwiches and salad with avocados.”可知用牛油果做三明治和沙拉，故填Sandwiches and
salad.
【35题详解】
根据“You can find many things about avocados on the Internet.”可知在网上可以找到牛油果的信息，故填On
the Internet.
五、短文填空 (每空 0.5 分，共 4 分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语并用其正确形式填空。
delicious, important, lots of, meal, remember, stay, sweet,
tooth
A healthy breakfast is ____36____ in the morning and it’s my favourite ____37____. There are ____38____
fruit and vegetables for lunch at school, but there isn’t any cola or candy. Candy and cola are ____39____ food and drink
and they’re bad for your ____40____. At home, my grandma’s dinners are ____41____ and we aren’t fat.
____42____! Eat well, and ____43____ healthy.
【答案】36. important
37. meal 38. lots of
39. sweet 40. health
41. delicious
42. Remember
43. stay
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的健康饮食。
【36题详解】
句意：健康的早餐在早上是很重要的，它是我最喜欢的一餐。is后接形容词作表语，备选词important“重要
的”符合，故填important。
【37题详解】
句意：健康的早餐在早上是很重要的，它是我最喜欢的一餐。根据“it’s my favourite”及备选词可知，是最
喜欢的一餐，meal“餐”符合，故填meal。【38题详解】
句意：在学校午餐有很多水果和蔬菜，但没有任何可乐或糖果。此空缺少形容词修饰fruit和vegetables，
备选词lots of“许多”符合，故填lots of。
【39题详解】
句意：糖果和可乐是甜的食物和饮料，它们对你的健康有害。根据“Candy and cola”可知，糖果和可乐都
属于甜食，sweet food“甜食”，故填sweet。
【40题详解】
句意：糖果和可乐是甜的食物和饮料，它们对你的健康有害。根据“they’re bad for your”可知，甜食对健
康有害，health“健康”，名词，故填health。
【41题详解】
句意：在家里，我奶奶做的晚餐很美味，我们也不胖。根据“my grandma’s dinners”及备选词可知，奶奶做
的晚餐很美味，delicious“美味的”符合，故填delicious。
【42题详解】
句意：记住！吃得好，保持健康。根据“Eat well, and … healthy”可知，这是让读者记住的话，
remember“记得”，故填Remember。
【43题详解】
句意：记住！吃得好，保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，此空与eat是并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，
故填stay。
六、完成句子，每空一词 (每空 0.5 分，共 6 分) 根据中文意思或括号中的要求完成句子。
44. 那是Betty的弟弟和妹妹。
.
Those are ________ brother and sister
【答案】Betty’s
【解析】
【详解】修饰名词brother和sister应用名词所有格形式，在人名Betty后加’s，故填Betty’s。
45. 在英国，你的教室是什么样的？
What ________ your classroom in England ________?
【答案】 ①. is ②. like
【解析】
【详解】be like“像”，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，主语classroom是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is；
like。
46. 牛奶对我们的健康有益。
Milk ________ ________ ________ our health.【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. for
【解析】
【详解】“对……有益”be good for。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Milk”是不可数名词，其
后接be动词is。故填is；good；for。
47. The playground is in the middle of the school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the playground?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：操场在学校的中间。划线部分表示地点，对此提问用疑问词where，is放在疑问词后，故
填Where；is。
48. There are four people in my family. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ people are there in your family?
【答案】 ①. How ②. many
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们家有四个人。画线部分“four”指数量，people是可数名词复数，用how many提问。
故填How；many。
49. —Are these your grandparents? （作肯定回答）
—Yes, ________ __________.
【答案】 ①. they ②. are
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些是你的祖父母吗？——是的，他们是。本题考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句
的肯定回答用yes。these这些，指复数，be动词要用are。用these提问的一般疑问句，回答时用they回答，
故填they；are。
七、文段表达 (10 分)
50. 假如你叫Li Hua，你刚结交的笔友Jim想了解你的个人及家人情况，内容包括你最喜欢的食物、运
动，你父母的职业、你们的爱好等。请根据他的问题回复邮件，不少于50 词。____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
【答案】例文
Hi! Jim,
I’m glad to hear from you. In the last letter, you said that you wanted to know more about myself. Now let me
tell you something about me and my family.
I have a healthy eating habit. I like eating vegetables and salad best. I never eat junk food. Because it is bad for
my health. I like swimming best. I think it is interesting and easy. My parents are both teachers. My father is an
English teacher and my mother is a Chinese teacher. I like listening to music in my spare time. Because it makes me
relaxed. What about you?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,Li Hua
【解析】
【
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢的运动和食物以及喜欢的原因；
第二步，介绍父母的工作以及自己喜欢做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from 收到……来信
②be bad for 对……有害
③like…best 最喜欢
[高分句型]
①I like listening to music in my spare time（动名词作宾语）
