文档内容
通州区 2022—2023 学年第一学期七年级期中质量检测
英语试卷
第一部分
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hello! My name is Amy. What is ________ name?
.
—I’m Steve Nice to meet you.
A. her B. its C. your D. his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我的名字是艾米。你的名字是什么？——我是史蒂夫。很高兴见到你。
考查代词辨析。her她的；its它的；your你的；his他的。根据句意可知，此处是询问对方的名字，应说
“你的名字是什么”。故选C。
2. —I’m from Canada. ________ are you from?
—I’m from the US.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我来自加拿大。你来自哪里人？——我来自美国。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；How如何；When何时。根据答语“I’m from the US.”可知，询
问来自哪里，故选A。
3. Lucy and Lily are good friends. ________ are in Class 3, Grade 7.
A. We B. He C. You D. They
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是好朋友。她们在7年3班。
考查代词辨析。We我们；He他；You你；They他们/她们。根据“Lucy and Lily are good friends...are in
Class 3, Grade 7.”可知，此处指露西和莉莉在7年3班，即她们。故选D。
4. Li Yang’s favourite subjects ________ science and history.
A. is B. be C. am D. are
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：李阳最喜欢 的科目是科学和历史。
考查be动词。is用于第三人称单数现在时；be原形；am用于第一人称单数现在时；are用于第二人称和第
一、三人称复数现在时。根据“subjects”可知，主语为复数，应用are。故选D。
5. I often go shopping with my mum ________ Saturdays.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常和我妈妈在星期六去购物。
考查介词辨析。at其后加点钟；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；of……
的。“Saturdays”是星期，用介词on。故选B。
6. —Do you like playing football?
—Yes, I ________.
A. am B. do C. have D. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢踢足球吗？——是的，我喜欢。
考查一般疑问句。以do开头的一般疑问句，答语也用do，故选B。
7. —________ you good at maths?
—Yes, I am.
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你擅长数学吗？——是 的，我擅长。
考查be动词。Am用于第一人称单数现在时；Is用于第三人称单数现在时；Are用于第二人称和第一、三
人称复数现在时；Be原形。根据主语“you”可知，是第二人称。故选C。
8. David has a sister and two ________.
A. brothers B. the brother C. a brother D. brother
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：David有一个妹妹和两个弟弟。
考查名词复数。根据two可知，此空应填复数名词brothers，故选A。
9. —________ is that?—That’s Li Ming’s grandpa.
A. What B. Whose C. Where D. Who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那是谁？——那是李明的祖父。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；whose谁的；where哪里；who谁。根据答语“That’s Li Ming’s grandpa”可知，
对人提问用who，故选D。
10. My grandparents live near ________. We often visit them.
A. her B. them C. us D. him
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在我们附近。我们经常探望他们。
考查代词辨析。her她；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“We often visit them.”可知，我们经常探望他们，
因此是住在我们附近。故选C。
11. —________ is your brother?
.
—He is ten years old
A. How old B. What color C. What time D. How many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥多大了？——他十岁了。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁；What color什么颜色；What time几点；How many多少。根据答语
“He is ten years old.”可知，对年龄提问，故选A。
12. —What does your mother do?
—She is a ________. She works in a hospital.
A. factory worker B. doctor C. taxi driver D. teacher
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名医生。她在一家医院工作。
考查名词辨析。factory worker工厂工人；doctor医生；taxi driver出租车司机；teacher老师。根据“She
works in a hospital.”可知，她是医生，在医院工作，故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。Tom is like any other kid. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys sports.
But between 5:30 and 6:30 on weekdays, Tom ____13____ something different (不同的). He cooks dinner
for all the ___14___: mum, dad, brother and sister.
Tom’s mother thinks it is important (重要的) for kids to know ____15____ to cook. Maths and English are
important, but other skills (技能) are also important to ____16____ kids.
“I love ____17____ and I think I’m good at it. My ____18____ don’t cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t
difficult for kids and it’s fun.” Tom said.
Tom’s mother ____19____ Tom some ways to cook and he also learns (学) from the cookery books. Her
mother is very ____20____ to see Tom is helping out at home.
13. A. gets B. sees C. does D. plays
14. A. students B. family C. school D. friends
15. A. which B. what C. where D. how
16. A. stop B. find C. help D. call
17. A. reading B. cooking C. dancing D. planting
18. A. parents B. teachers C. grandparents D. friends
19. A. asks B. buys C. tells D. sings
20. A. tired B. happy C. sorry D. worried
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆会为家人做饭。他妈妈认为这对孩子们是重要的。
【13题详解】
句意：但在工作日的五点半至六点半，汤姆会做些不同的事情。
gets得到；sees看见；does做；plays玩。根据下文“He cooks dinner”可知，汤姆会做一些不同的事情。故
选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他会给他的家人做饭：妈妈，爸爸，弟弟和妹妹。
students学生；family家人；school学习；friends朋友。根据“mum, dad, brother and sister”可知，此处指家
人。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：汤姆的妈妈认为孩子知道如何做饭是很重要的。
which哪一个；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“konw...to cook”可知，此处指如何做饭。故选
D。
【16题详解】句意：数学和英语很重要，但其它技能也对帮助孩子很重要。
stop停止；find找到；help帮助；call打电话。根据“Maths and English are important, but other skills (技能)
are also important to...kids.”可知，此处指其它技能也对帮助孩子很重要。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我喜欢烹饪，我认为我很擅长它。
reading阅读；cooking烹饪；dancing跳舞；planting种植。根据上文“He cooks dinner for all the...: mum,
dad, brother and sister.Tom’s mother thinks it is important (重要的) for kids to know...to cook.”可知，此处指汤姆
喜欢烹饪。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我的朋友不喜欢做饭。
parents父母；teachers老师；grandparents（外）祖父母；friends朋友。根据“It isn’t difficult for kids and it’s
fun.”可知，此处指我的朋友不喜欢做饭。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉汤姆烹饪的方法，他也在烹饪书上学习。
asks问；buys买；tells告诉；sings唱歌。根据“Tom’s mother...Tom some ways to cook”可知，此处指汤姆
的妈妈告诉汤姆烹饪的方法。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他的妈妈很高兴看见汤姆在家帮忙。
tired疲劳的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；worried担心的。根据“to see Tom is helping out at home”可知，
汤姆能在家帮忙，妈妈应该是高兴的。故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
My name is Wang Li. I’m twelve years old. I’m from China. I’m in
Class One. I like history classes. I often read books about history.
My name is Kevin. I’m from the UK. Wang Li is my friend and we are
in the same class. I’m thirteen years old. My favourite subject is maths.My name is Anna. I’m from Canada. I’m at the same age as Kevin. I’m
in Class Two. My favourite teacher is Mr. Green. He teaches us geography. It
is my favourite subject.
My name is Mike. I’m from the US. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class
Three. Music is my favourite subject. I like listening to music.
21. Where is Wang Li from?
A. China. B. The UK. C. Canada. D. The US.
22. Which class is Anna in?
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. D. Class Four.
23. Mike’s favourite subject is ________.
A. history B. music C. geography D. maths
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍四个人的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Wang Li...I’m from China.”可知，王丽来自中国，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Anna...I’m in Class Two.”可知，安娜在二班，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Mike...Music is my favourite subject.”可知，迈克最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选
B。
B
My name is Wang Xin. I’m a Chinese girl. I live in Beijing, China. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student. I study
in a middle school. My favourite subjects are Chinese and English. My Chinese teacher is Miss Gao. My English
teacher is Miss Zhang and my maths teacher is Mr Liu.
I have a good friend. His name is Terry. He is from the UK. He is eleven years old. He likes sports and music.
He is good at playing football. Terry and I are in Class 2, Grade 7. We are in the same class. We both like reading
books and we often read books in our school library together(一起).
24. Who teaches Wang Xin Chinese?
A. Miss Gao. B. Miss Zhang. C. Mr Liu. D. Mr Wang.25. How old is Terry?
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen.
26. Terry is good at ________.
A. drawing pictures B. singing songs C. playing football D. writing books
27. What do Wang Xin and Terry often do together?
A. They often play the piano. B. They often listen to music.
C. They often play football. D. They often read books.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了王鑫和他的朋友。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My Chinese teacher is Miss Gao.”可知，王鑫的语文老师是高老师，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His name is Terry. He is from the UK. He is eleven years old.”可知，特里11岁，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is good at playing football.”可知，特里擅长踢足球，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We both like reading books and we often read books in our school library together(一起).”可
知，二人都喜欢读书，经常一起在学校图书馆看书。故选D。
C
Mark gets up at seven o’clock every morning on weekdays. He has breakfast with eggs, cheese and tomatoes.
He drinks orange juice. After breakfast, he leaves(离开) home at about eight o’clock and goes to school by bus. He
has classes between half past eight in the morning and half past three in the afternoon. He has lunch with his friends
at school at twelve o’clock.
After school, Mark plays some ball games with his friends. He usually gets home at about four thirty. After
dinner, he does his homework for about half an hour. Then he listens to music or reads books. He sometimes goes
online(上网). He wants to get some information(信息) about his school subjects. He sleeps at ten fifteen.
28. When do the classes begin in Mark’s school?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00.
29. What does Mark do with his friends after school?
A. They read books. B. They play games. C. They have dinner. D. They see films.
30. Mark sometimes goes online to ________.
A. listen to music B. talk with his friends C. get some information D. know his homework【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍马克的生活习惯和学校生活。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ He has classes between half past eight in the morning and half past three in the afternoon.”
可知，他早上八点半有课，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After school, Mark plays some ball games with his friends.”可知，放学后，马克和他的朋
友们玩球类游戏。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He sometimes goes online(上网). He wants to get some information(信息) about his school
subjects.”可知，他有时上网，想了解一些有关学校科目的信息。故选C。
D
Jenny gets up early in the morning. Her father drives her to school every day. It takes them about forty
minutes.
Jenny has a big schoolbag. She has to put many things in it. There are books, pencils, pens and a ruler in it.
Her lunch box is blue. She always has some fruits in her lunch box.
Jenny’s classroom is big. It has a white board. Next to the white board is a shelf. The teacher has a desk and a
chair. There are also some chairs and desks for students in the classroom.
Jenny’s teachers are very nice. She listens to the teachers carefully(认真地) in class. She finds all the subjects
are interesting.
Jenny’s school has different rooms. There are eighteen classrooms, a library, a computer room and a music
room. There is a playground behind the library. She likes playing there with her friends.
31. Why does Jenny have a big schoolbag?
A. Her mother asked her to buy it. B. She takes many things to school.
C. She wants her schoolbag to be cool. D. She thinks small schoolbags are not beautiful.
32. Paragraph 3 is about ________.
A. the colors of Jenny’s classroom B. the things in Jenny’s classroom
C. the photos of Jenny’s classroom D. the students in Jenny’s classroom
33. From the passage we can know ________.
A. the rooms in Jenny’s school are small B. the lessons are difficult for Jenny
C. Jenny’s home is near her school D. Jenny likes eating fruits【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍珍妮的书包、老师、教室和学校等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jenny has a big schoolbag. She has to put many things in it.”可知，珍妮有一个大书包，她
得放很多东西进去。所以珍妮有一个大书包是因为她要带很多东西去学校。故选B。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍珍妮教室里的物品，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She always has some fruits in her lunch box.”可知，她的午餐盒里总是有一些水果，由此
推知，珍妮喜欢吃水果。故选D。
第二部分
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
,
Linda is happy to have two brothers Bob and Jeff. They are different, but they are both good brothers.
Bob is Linda’s big brother. He is fifteen years old. He is tall and has brown hair. Bob likes to sing and play
music. He is quiet, and he likes to read books too. Bob is very good to his sister.
Jeff is Linda’s little brother. He is seven years old. He is short and has black hair. Jeff likes to run and jump.
Jeff is always doing something. He is also very good to his sister.
Sometimes Linda wants to listen to music, so she spends(度过) time with Bob. Sometimes Linda wants to play
games, so she spends time with Jeff. Linda is always happy to be with her brothers.
34. How many brothers does Linda have?
_________________________________________
35. What does Bob look like?
_________________________________________
36. How old is Jeff?
_________________________________________
37. What does Jeff like to do?
_________________________________________
38. What does Linda do with her brothers?
_________________________________________
【答案】34. 2/Two.
35. He is tall and has brown hair.36. He is seven years old.
37. He likes to run and jump.
38. She sometimes listens to music and plays games.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍琳达和两个兄弟的相关内容。
【34题详解】
根据“Linda is happy to have two brothers”可知，琳达有两个兄弟，故填2/Two.
【35题详解】
根据“Bob is Linda’s big brother...He is tall and has brown hair.”可知，鲍勃很高，有棕色的头发。故填He is
tall and has brown hair.
【36题详解】
根据“Jeff is Linda’s little brother. He is seven years old.”可知，杰夫7岁，故填He is seven years old.
【37题详解】
根据“Jeff likes to run and jump.”可知，杰夫喜欢跑和跳，故填He likes to run and jump.
【38题详解】
根据“Sometimes Linda wants to listen to music, so she spends(度过) time with Bob. Sometimes Linda wants to
play games, so she spends time with Jeff.”可知，有时琳达想听音乐，所以她花时间和鲍勃在一起。有时琳达
想玩游戏，所以她花时间和杰夫在一起。故填She sometimes listens to music and plays games.
五、文段表达
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文学习网站正在进行主题为“My family”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的
家庭，包括你家人的外貌、喜好、职业以及你们经常一起做的事情。
提示词语：tall, strong, like, watch
提示问题：
·What do they look like?
·What do they like?
·What are their jobs?
·What do you often do?
I have a happy
family._______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
【答案】例文
My family
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. My father is tall and
thin. He is a taxi driver. He likes sports very much. My mother is very beautiful. She is a doctor. She works in a
hospital. I am a student. I am short. I like riding bikes. If we have time on weekends, we often have a picnic in the
park.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“My family”为主题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出
写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍自己的家庭”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家人、外貌、工作等”几个方面重点介绍。
[亮点词汇]
①tall and thin又高又瘦
②very much非常
③on weekends在周末
④have a picnic野餐
[高分句型]
①There are three people in my family.（There be句型）
②If we have time on weekends, we often have a picnic in the park.（if引导的条件状语从句）
