文档内容
通州区 2019—2020 学年第一学期七年级期未学业水平质量检测英语
试卷
知识运用
选出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项。
选出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项。
1. A. short B. work C. boring
2. A. yes B. very C. sorry
3. A. dog B. shop C. also
4. A. leader B. idea C. team
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查音标。short/ɔ:/；work/ɜ:/；boring/ɔ:/；根据音标可知，选项B不同，故选B。
【2题详解】
考查音标。yes/j/；very/i/；sorry/i/；根据音标可知，选项A不同，故选A。
【3题详解】
考查音标。dog/ɒ/；shop/ɒ/；also/əʊ/；根据音标可知，选项C不同，故选C。
【4题详解】
考查音标。leader/i:/；idea/aɪ/；team/i:/；根据音标可知，选项B不同，故选B。
单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
5.Look at room. It’s so clean.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看看这个房间。它是如此干净。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the
表示特指，定冠词；根据“Look at room. It’s so clean.”可知此处是特指这个房间是干净的，所以用
the，故选A。6.— Where is Jane?
— She is the classroom.
A. in B. with C. on D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简在哪儿?——她在教室里。
考查介词。in在……里面；with用；on在……上面；to到；根据“— Where is Jane?— She is the
classroom.”可知简在教室里，是在教室内部，所以用“in”，故选A。
7.— whose ruler is this?
— It's my sister's. The book is , too.
A. mine B. its C. his D. hers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的尺子?——是我姐姐的。这本书也是她的。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的（东西）；its它的（东西）；his他的（东西）；hers她的（东西）；根
据“It's my sister's. ”可知是我姐姐的，所以此处用“hers”，故选D。
8.— do you play basketball, Mike?
— I play basketball on Saturday.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. When
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你什么时候打篮球?——我星期六打篮球。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁（对人物提问）；What什么（对事情提问）；Where哪里（对地点提问）；
When何时（对时间提问）；根据“I play basketball on Saturday.”可知我星期六打篮球，可推断出此处是
对时间提问，所以用“When”，故选D。
9.I live in the city. There two shops near my home.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我住在城市里。我家附近有两家商店。
考查be动词。am是，主语是I；are 是，主语是复数；is是，主语是单数或不可数名词；be是，be动词原形；there be 句型考虑“就近原则”，根据“two shops”可知此处是复数，所以此处用“are”，故选
B。
【点睛】be动词口诀：英语有个动词be，面孔不同要注意。我用am你用are ，is连着他她它。主语单数
用is，主语复数都用are。变疑问，将be往前提,变否定，be后加not；句首大写莫忘记，句末标点莫忘记。
本题还考查了there be句型，所以学生在做题时需注意“就近原则”，此题中“two shops”可知此处用
“are”。
10.— Can I borrow your eraser?
— . Here you are.
A. Excuse me B. Sure
C. You're welcome D. Thanks a lot
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能借用一下你的橡皮吗?——当然。给你。
考查情景交际。Excuse me不好意思，打扰了；Sure当然；You're welcome没关系；Thanks a lot非常感谢；
根据“Here you are.”可知此处是可以借用橡皮，所以回答是“Sure”，故选B。
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳
选项。
Cathy is an American girl. She is thirteen years old. She studies in a___11___ .She is in Grade(年级Seven.
Her school is near her home.
Cathy's father is a maths teacher. He has a lot of_____12_____, so he's busy ( 忙碌的)in school. There are
thirty students in___13___ class. His lessons are fun and interesting. His students___14___them.
Cathy's mother is a___15___. She works in a big hospital. She knows a lot about Chinese medicine.
She___16___ many patients (病人).
The family are busy from Monday to___17___. But on Saturday and Sunday, they do things together ( 一起).
They like_____18_____, so they often go to concerts (音乐会). They also like doing sports.
11. A. school B. shop C. zoo D. park
12. A. books B. friends C. work D. time13. A. her B. his C. my D. your
14. A. give B. borrow C. make D. like
15. A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor D. singer
16. A. helps B. draws C. uses D. finds
17. A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
18. A. science B. sports C. food D. music
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D
【解析】
本文讲述了凯茜是一个美国女孩，她十三岁，上七年级。凯茜的父亲是一位数学老师。他有很多工作，所
以他在学校很忙。他的课很有趣。凯茜的妈妈是一名医生，她在一家大医院工作。她很懂中医，她帮助许
多病人。这家人从星期一到星期五都很忙，但是在星期六和星期天，他们喜欢音乐，所以他们经常去音乐
会，他们也喜欢做运动。
【11题详解】
句意：她在一所学校学习。
school学校；shop商店；zoo动物园；park公园；根据“She is in Grade Seven.”可知她七年级，所以是在
学校学习，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他有很多工作。
books书；friends朋友；work工作；time时间；根据“so he's busy in school.”可知他在学校很忙，可推测
出此处是“有很多工作”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他班上有三十名学生。
her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的；根据“Cathy's father is a maths teacher.”可知此处是“他的”，
所以用“his”，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他的学生喜欢他们。
give给；borrow借；make做；like喜欢；根据“His lessons are fun and interesting.”可知他的课很有趣，可
推测出此处是“喜欢”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：凯茜的妈妈是一名医生。
teacher老师；farmer农民；doctor医生；singer歌手；根据“She works in a big hospital.”在一家大医院工
作，可推测出此处是“医生”，故选C。【16题详解】
句意：她帮助许多病人。
helps帮助；draws画画；uses用；finds找到；根据“Cathy's mother is a doctor”可知她是一名医生，可推
测出此处是帮助病人，所以用“help”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这家人从星期一到星期五都很忙。
Tuesday星期二；Friday星期五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日；根据“But on Saturday and Sunday, they do
things together ”可知周末他们一起做事情，可推测出此处是周一到星期五都很忙，所以此处是“周五”，
故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们喜欢音乐。
science科学；sports运动；food食物；music音乐；根据“so they often go to concerts”可知他们经常去音乐
会，可推测出此处是他们喜欢音乐，所以此处是“music”，故选D。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短女内警然短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
Name:Jim
Name:Lucy
Interests:
Interests:
I love music. I often listen to music
I like dogs. I have a pet dog. Its name is after school. I'm good at playing the
Buck. I enjoy taking care of（照顾）him. piano.
Which club do you want to join? Which club do you want to join?
The pet club. The music club.
Name: Linda
Name: Alex
Interests:
Interests:
I like running. I run for half
I like maths. It is my favourite subject. I
an hour every day.
often help little children with their maths
homework. Doing sports makes me healthy (健康的).
Which club do you want to join? Which club do you want to join?
The maths club. The sports club.
19. Who is good at playing the piano?
A. Lucy. B. Jim. C. Alex. D. Linda.
20. Alex wants to join .
A. the pet club
B. the music club
C. the maths club
D. the sports club
21. Linda likes .
.
A running B. music C. maths D. dogs
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了4个人的兴趣爱好，包括Lucy喜欢狗，她有一只宠物狗。它的名字叫巴克，她喜欢照顾它，最
想加入宠物俱乐部；Jim喜欢音乐，放学后他经常听音乐，擅长弹钢琴，最想加入音乐俱乐部；Alex喜欢
数学，这是他最喜欢的话题，他经常帮助小孩子做数学作业，最想加入数学俱乐部；Linda喜欢跑步，她
跑每天半小时，最想加入体育俱乐部；
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“I'm good at playing the piano.”可知Jim喜欢弹钢琴，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三“Which club do you want to join? The maths club.”可知Alex想进数学俱乐部，
故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格四“I like running.”可知Linda喜欢运动，故选A。
【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读，这类阅读一般多出细节理解题。图表本身简单明了，只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可，是考试中的送分题。第3小题关键词“Linda”，定位到表格4，答案一目了然。
B
Frank is eleven. He's from Australia. His house isn't in a city. It's in the
countryside.
Frank's parents have a big sheep ( 绵 羊 ) farm. They have a lot of sheep.
Frank's family has two dogs. Their dogs aren't pets. They can't eat or sleep in the house. They can't
play with the children. Their dogs are farm animals (动物). They help to get the sheep.
.
There isn't a school near Frank's house He has lessons on the computer at home. He uses the Internet (因
特网) to talk to his teachers.
Frank often helps his parents to do some farm work. He enjoys his life in the countryside.
22. Frank's family live .
A. in the city
B. on the hill
C. in the forest
D. in the countryside
23. Their two dogs can .
A. play with the children
B. help to get the sheep
C. sleep in the house
D. eat in the house
24. How does Frank have lessons?
A. He goes to a school.
B. He listens to some CDs.
C. He watches lessons on TV.
D. He studies on the computer.
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D
【解析】
本文讲述了弗兰克11岁，他来自澳大利亚，他的房子在乡下。弗兰克的父母有一个很大的绵羊农场。弗兰克家有两只狗，它们不能和孩子们一起玩，要帮忙抓羊。弗兰克家附近没有一所学校，他在家里用电脑上
课。弗兰克经常帮助他的父母做一些农活，他喜欢乡下的生活。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His house isn't in a city. It's in the countryside.”可知他的房子不在城里，在乡下，故选
D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their dogs are farm animals (动物). They help to get the sheep.”可知他们的狗是农场动
物，帮忙抓羊，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has lessons on the computer at home. He uses the Internet (因特网) to talk to his
teachers.”可知他在家里用电脑上课，他使用互联网与他的老师交谈，故选D。
C
My Dream (梦想) School
I'm Tom. In my dream school, there is a big playground and students can play on it. There is a big garden
(花园) behind the playground. There are many plants in the garden. Students from each class water (浇水) them
every day.
We start our lessons at nine thirty in the morning. We finish (结束) our classes early (早) in the
afternoon.
In my dream school, we only have five subjects. The subjects are maths, French, English, History or (或者)
Geography and PE. Every week there are two hours for us to work on our favorite subjects with a teacher. In our
PE class, we can do a lot of sports.
In my dream school, we are not tired in the afternoon. After school, we still (仍然) have a lot of energy
(精力) to do other things.
25. Who water the plants in the garden?
A. The teachers. B. The workers.
C. The' students. D. The farmers.
26. Paragraph 3 is mainly about .
A. sports clubs B. favourite teachers
C. school subjects D. time for PE class
27. In Tom's dream school, .A. there are seven subjects
B. students do lots of sports
C. students are tired in the afternoon
D. lessons start at eight in the morning
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
本文讲述了汤姆梦想的学校。有一个大操场，学生可以在上面玩。有一个大花园，花园里有许多植物。早
上九点半开始上课。在他的梦想学校，只有五个科目。每周有两个小时的时间和老师一起学习他们最喜欢
的科目。在体育课上，他们可以做很多运动。在学校，他们下午不累，仍然有很多精力做别的事情。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students from each class water (浇水) them every day.”可知每个班的学生每天都给它们
浇水，所以是学生们，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In my dream school, we only have five subjects. ”可知在我的梦想学校，我们只有五个
科目，所以是讲的科目，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In my dream school, we only have five subjects. ”可知在我的梦想学校，我们只有五个
科目，所以选项A错误；根据“In our PE class, we can do a lot of sports.”可知可以做很多运动，所以选项
B正确；根据“In my dream school, we are not tired in the afternoon.”可知在我的梦想学校，我们下午不累，
所以选项C错误；根据“We start our lessons at nine thirty in the morning.”可知早上九点半开始上课，所以
选项D错误；故选B。
D
Nick Vujicic
Look at the man in the picture. Do you know him? He is Nick Vujicic, a famous speaker in the world.
Nick was born ( 出 生 ) in 1982 in Australia. He has no arms or legs. He only has a small foot on his left side
( 侧 ). But Nick can do a lot of things. Hecan swim, play football, and go surfing. He can use a computer. He uses
his one foot to type (打字) and write.
Nick has many kinds of problems (问题) in his life. But he doesn't give up ( 放弃). He tells his stories ( 故事)
to encourage others. Nick has a speaking company (公司). He gives speeches (演讲) in many countries. He tells
others to love themselves and dream (梦想) big.Now Nick lives in the USA. He has four kids, two boys and two girls. He has a happy family.
28. Nick Vujicic uses to write.
.
A his hands
.
B his mouth
C. his legs
D. his foot
29. What does the word “encourage” in Paragraph 3 probably mean (意思)?
A. 打败 B. 鼓励 C. 观察 D. 表扬
30. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Nick Vujicic can do everything.
B. Nick Vujicic likes writing stories.
C. Nick Vujicic loves life and doesn't give up.
D. Nick Vujicic is happy and doesn't have problems
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
本文讲述了尼克·胡哲，世界上著名的演说家。他在1982年出生于澳大利亚。他没有胳膊和腿，但是尼克
可以做很多事情。他游泳、踢足球、冲浪。他会使用电脑，他使用他的一只脚打字和写作。尼克有许多生
活的问题，但他不放弃。他讲他自己的故事，鼓励他人。现在尼克住在美国。他有四个孩子，两个男孩和
两个女孩。他有一个幸福的家庭。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He uses his one foot to type (打字) and write.”可知他用一只脚打字和写字，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Nick has many kinds of problems (问题) in his life. But he doesn't give up.He tells his
stories ( 故事) to encourage others. ”可知尼克的生活中有许多问题，但是他没有放弃，所以他是讲自己的故
事去鼓励人们，所以此处是“鼓励”的意思，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nick was born ( 出 生 ) in 1982 in Australia. He has no arms or legs. ”可知他没有胳膊和
腿，可推测出他能做很多事但不是任何事，所以选项A错误；选项B在文中并没有提及；根据“Nick has
many kinds of problems (问题) in his life. But he doesn't give up”及“Now Nick lives in the USA. He has four
kids, two boys and two girls. He has a happy family.”可知尼克的生活中有许多问题，但是他没有放弃，并且
家庭美满，可推测出他爱生活，从不放弃，所以选项C正确，选项D错误；故选C。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My Pet Dog
My name is David and this is my pet dog! I love it. His name is Jack.
Jack is a brown dog. I take care of ( 照 顾 ) him. Every morning, I make breakfast for him. He always eats dog
food.
Then I have my breakfast and go to school. Jack stays (待在) at home. I come back home at five thirty. Jack
jumps happily when he sees me. Then Jack and I go for a walk (散步) in the park near our home. I throw (扔) a
stick (根子) and he runs to get it. It is a great time for us.
In the evening, Jack watches TV with us. He likes sitting in front of the TV and sometimes we can’t see it. At
night, Jack sleeps in my bedroom. That is really nice.
31. What color is Jack?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
.
32 When does David come back home?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
33. What do David and Jack do in the park?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
34. Where does Jack sleep at night?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. Brown.
32. At five thirty.
33. Go for a walk.
34. In David’s bedroom.
【解析】
本文讲述了他的名字叫大卫，这是他的宠物狗!它的名字叫杰克，杰克是一只棕色的狗。每天早上，他为它
做早餐，它总是吃狗粮。他五点半回家，杰克看到他时高兴地跳了起来。然后他和杰克去他们家附近的公
园里散步。晚上，杰克和他们一起看电视。它喜欢坐在电视机前，有时他们看不见它。晚上，杰克睡在他
的卧室里。
【31题详解】
句意：杰克是什么颜色的?根据“Jack is a brown dog. ”可知杰克是一只棕色的狗，故答案为Brown.
【32题详解】
句意：大卫什么时候回家?
根据“I come back home at five thirty.”可知五点半回家，故答案为At five thirty.
【33题详解】
句意：大卫和杰克在公园里做什么?
根据“Then Jack and I go for a walk (散步) in the park near our home.”可知我和杰克去散步，故答案为Go
for a walk.
【34题详解】
句意：杰克晚上睡在哪里?
根据“At night, Jack sleeps in my bedroom. ”可知杰克睡在我的卧室里，故答案为In David’s bedroom.
书面表达
文段表达
35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以“My School Day”为主题的征文活动。假却你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投
稿，介绍你在学校一天的生活，包括你通常在学校做什么以及你的感受。
提示词语：lesson, sport, like, great
提示问题：What do you usually do in school?·What do you think of your school day?
I usually go to school
【答案】I usually go to school at eight in the morning, because there is a class at eight fifteen. I have three classes
in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. My favorite class is English, because the English teacher is very
friendly and her class is very interesting. I also like sports. When I have free time, I will play basketball with my
classmates. I think the time in school is very fast, because we all have a good time.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目的主题是“我在学校的一天”，要求包含题目里的内容，包括通常在学校做
什么?觉得学校生活怎么样?在有条理地回答了这几个问题的基础上进行适当发挥。2.例文点评：本题属于材料作文，题目的开头已给出。根据题目要求写一些自己一天的学校生活。写作时
要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，
不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
3.高分亮点：词组：go to school；in the morning；in the afternoon；have a good time；have free time；play
basketball；with my classmates等；
句型：I usually go to school at eight in the morning, because there is a class at eight fifteen. /My favorite class is
English, because the English teacher is very friendly and her class is very interesting. /When I have free time, I will
play basketball with my classmates. /I think the time in school is very fast, because we all have a good time.
【点睛】书面表达：
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的
表达，例如go to school；in the morning；in the afternoon；have a good time；have free time；play basketball
等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表
示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如however；最后，要仔细检查
有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否
正确，词数是否符合要求等。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
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