文档内容
密云区 2019—2020 学年度第一学期期末考试
七 年 级 英 语 试 卷
1. 本试卷共8页，考试时间 90分钟，满分60分。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。
考试须
知 3. 各题均在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效，题号要对应，书
写要清楚。
4. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用
一、单项填空
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This boy is my friend. ________ is from England.
A. She B. He C. Her D. His
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩是我的朋友。他来自英国。
考查代词。she她，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；
his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。此空在句中作主语，用人称代词主格，指代前文“this
boy”，男性，故选B。
2. We have English classes ________ 8:50 in the morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们早上8:50上英语课。
考查介词辨析。at其后一般加时间点；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后一般加星期/具体的
时间；for其后一般加段时间，表示持续多长时间。根据“8:50”可知，此处加的是时间点，所以用at，故
选A。
3. There ________ a big park near my home. My mum and dad like it a lot.
A. are B. be C. am D. is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大公园。我妈妈和爸爸非常喜欢它。考查there be结构。描述一般情况，用一般现在时；there be“有”，遵循“就近原则”，主语是“a big
park”，be动词用is。故选D。
4. My friend Tom is very ________. He often helps me with my English.
A. old B. kind C. young D. pretty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆非常友好。他经常帮助我学英语。
考查形容词词义辨析。old老；kind友好的；young年轻的；pretty漂亮的。根据“He often helps me with
my English”可知他非常的友好。故选B。
5. My mum is a good ________. The food is yum.
A. teacher B. nurse C. doctor D. cook
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的妈妈是一个好厨师。这食物很棒。
考查名词词义辨析。teacher老师；nurse护士；doctor医生；cook厨师。根据“The food is yum.”可知，妈
妈是一名厨师。故选D。
6. There is a lake near my home. I often ________ with my dad there on weekends.
A. go fishing B. watch TV C. play the piano D. see films
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我家附近有一个湖。我经常在周末和我爸爸去那里钓鱼。
考查动词短语辨析。go fishing去钓鱼；watch TV看电视；play the piano弹钢琴；see films看电影。根据
“There is a lake near my home.”可知，有一个湖，所以是去钓鱼，故选A。
7. Can you ________ your dictionary to me? I don’t know this word.
A. carry B. lend C. help D. buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能把字典借我用一下吗？我不认识这个单词。
考查动词辨析。carry携带；lend借；help帮助；buy买。结合语境可知，此处表示“借某物给某人”，
lend sth to sb，固定短语，故选B。
8. My grandma is old ________ she thinks she is very young.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶老了，但是她认为她非常年轻。
考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据前后的语境可知，前后是转折关系，用but。故
选C。
9. — ________ you write songs?
— No, I can’t.
A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会写歌吗？——不，我不会。
考查一般疑问句。do助动词原形；are主语是第二人称或复数时be动词形式；can会，情态动词；must必
须，情态动词。根据“No, I can’t”可知此处表示“能力”，用can。故选C。
10. — ________ classes do you have every day?
— We have seven.
A. Which B. What C. How old D. How many
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们每天有多少节课？——我们有七节课。
考查特殊疑问句。Which哪个；What什么；How old多大（年龄）；How many多少。根据答语“We have
seven.”可知，此处在询问数量，故选D。
11. There is ________ ruler on the desk. Please give it to me.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌子上有一把尺子。请把它给我。
考查冠词的辨析。ruler是可数名词，这里是单数，且是第一次提到。所以不用定冠词the，应该用不定冠
词a/an。ruler是辅音音素开头，前面用a。故选A。
12. —Give me ________ pen. It’s over there.
—OK.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——给我那只钢笔。它在那边。——好的。考查指示代词。this这个，单数，表示近指；that那个，单数，表示远指；these这些，复数，表示近指；
those那些，复数，表示远指。根据“It’s over there.”可知，笔在那边，并且是一支笔，用单数。故选B。
13. My father likes ________ sports a lot. He is very strong.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲非常喜欢做运动。他很强壮。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定搭配。故选C。
14. — Thank you for helping me with English.
— ________.
A. Good idea B. I’m fine. Thanks C. Happy birthday D. You are welcome
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——感谢你帮助我学习英语。——不客气。
考查情景对话。Good idea好主意；I’m fine. Thanks我很好，谢谢；Happy birthday生日快乐；You are
welcome不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me with English”，可知，对方表达感谢时，要回复“不客
气”，故选D。
15. — What time do you have dinner every day, James?
— I often ________ dinner at 7:00 every evening.
A. having B. to have C. have D. has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——James，你每天什么时候吃晚餐？——我经常每天晚上7点吃晚餐。
考查动词时态。“often”是一般现在时标志词，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故选C。
16. — ________, Ben?
— He is a worker.
A. What does your father do B. How old is your father
C. What does your father like D. What can your father do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ben，你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名工人。
考查特殊疑问句及情景对话。What does your father do你父亲是做什么的；How old is your father你父亲多
大；What does your father like你爸爸喜欢什么；What can your father do你父亲可以做什么。根据“He is aworker”，可知，此处询问一位男性的工作职业，故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
A Letter from Henry
Dear Annie,
Thank you for your letter. I'm happy you like your school.
I ___17___ our school in China, too. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We
___18___ four classes in the morning and two classes in the ___19___. We have many
interesting things to do after class. On Monday afternoon, we play sports. We ___20___
basketball or ping pong. It's relaxing（放松的）! On Tuesday afternoon, some of us have a
singing class, and on Thursday afternoon, some have a ___21___ class. It's a little difficult
（困难的）. But I can draw ___22___ pictures. On Wednesday afternoon, our English class
finishes（结束，完成） at 4: 00. My Chinese friends want to talk with me in ___23___.
They think I look like an English teacher. I like Friday best because I can learn Beijing Opera
on ___24___ afternoon. It is great!
On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school. Very often I go to the park and have a
good time with my family there.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Henry
17. A. see B. like C. take D. think
18. A. give B. get C. have D. want
19. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
20. A. play B. have C. watch D. ride
21. A. writing B. singing C. reading D. drawing
22. A. nice B. big C. small D. old
23. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. English
24. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C
【解析】
的
【分析】本文是Henry向Annie介绍自己 学校生活和周末生活。
【17题详解】
句意：我也喜欢我们中国的学校。
see看见；like喜欢；take带走；think认为。根据“I'm happy you like your school”及“too”，可知，作者也
喜欢自己的学校，故选B。【
18题详解】
句意：我们上午有四节课，下午有两节课 。
give给；get得到；have有；want想要。根据“four classes”，可知，上午有四节课，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根据“in the morning”，可知，前面提到了上午，
此处应该描述下午，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们打篮球或打乒乓球。
play玩；have有；watch观看；ride骑。根据“basketball or ping pong”，可知，此处表示“打篮球或打乒乓
球”，英文表达为play basketball“打篮球”，play ping pong“打乒乓球”，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在周四下午，一些人上画画课。
writing写作；singing唱歌；reading阅读；drawing画画。根据“ It's a little difficult”及“But I can draw…
pictures”，可知，对其他人有点困难，但是作者擅长画画，说明此空提到的是上画画课，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但是我可以画漂亮的画。
nice漂亮的；big大的；small小的；old老的。根据“ It's a little difficult”及“But I can draw…pictures”，可
知，对其他人来说画画有点困难，但是作者可以画出漂亮的画，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我的中国朋友想用英语跟我聊天。
Chinese中文；Japanese日语；French法语；English英语。根据“They think I look like an English teacher”，
可知，作者看起来像一名英语老师，所以朋友都想用英语跟他聊天，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我最喜欢星期五，因为我可以在星期五的下午学习京剧。
Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据“I like Friday best”，可知，最
喜欢星期五，说明在星期五下午可以学习京剧，故选C。
阅读理解
三、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
AMy name is
I’m Ben. I am I’m a Chinese
I’m Mary. I am David. I am an
eleven years old. I boy. My name’s
from England. I am American boy. I am
like music. I often Zheng Jian. I am
twelve years old. I like fourteen. I like sports.
listen to music. I can thirteen years old. I
sports. I can play But I am short. I can
play the piano and like playing
baseball. play football. I like it
sing. computer games.
best.
25. Where is Mary from?
A. China. B. Australia. C. England. D. America
26. What does Ben like?
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Games. D. Computer.
27. What can David play?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. D. Tennis
28. Who is 13 years old?
A. Mary. B. Ben C. David. D. Zheng Jian.
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章内容是四个人的自我介绍。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Mary. I am from England.”可知，Mary是来自英国。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Ben. I am eleven years old. I like music. ”可知，Ben喜欢音乐。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is David ... I can play football.”可知，David会踢足球。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a Chinese boy. My name’s Zheng Jian. I am thirteen years old.”可知，Zheng Jian是十
三岁。故选D。
B
Hello, my friends! I am Mary. This is my classroom. Come and have a look.The classroom is big and clean(干净的). The teachers’ desk is white. It’s in the front of the classroom. And
thirty-five sets(套) of red desks and white chairs are in it, too. They are for us. Each student has a desk and a chair.
This is Jenny’s desk. Some books are on her desk. She likes reading very much. Behind her desk is Peter’s desk.
His schoolbag is in his desk. It’s red. It’s his favourite colour. Bruce’s desk is on the right of Peter’s. His things are
everywhere. His books, pens and umbrella are all on his desk. A coat is on his chair. A basketball is under his chair.
I think it’s time for him to tidy up. Let’s help him.
29. The teachers’ desk is ________.
A. red B. yellow C. blue D. white
30. Jenny likes ________ very much.
A. reading B. drawing C. singing D. dancing
31. Peter’s schoolbag is ________.
A. on his desk B. in his desk C. under his desk D. beside his desk
32. Peter thinks Bruce’s desk is ________.
A. messy B. tidy C. clean D. nice
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以第一人称口吻介绍了自己的教室以及几位同学桌子上的物品。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The teachers’ desk is white”可知，讲台是白色的。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“This is Jenny’s desk ... She likes reading very much”可知，她非常喜欢阅读。故选
A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Behind her desk is Peter’s desk. His schoolbag is in his desk”可知，彼得的书包在桌
里。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Bruce’s desk is on the right of Peter’s. His things are everywhere”可知，布鲁斯的东
西到处乱放。故选A。
C
Friends are very important for us. Do you know how to make friends at school? Let me tell you how to make
friends at school.
First, you have to know what kind of people they are. If(如果) they are shy(害羞的) or quiet(安静的), don’task them “Why don’t you talk?” or “Why are you quiet?” They don’t like it. So don't do it.
Next, you have to know everyone is not the same. Different(不同的) people use different words, do different
things and have different interests.
Then, it is important for you to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you can be welcome. No one wants to make
friends with a quiet and shy boy or girl. So try to talk with others and share(分享) your ideas with them.
At last（最后）, find a right topic(话题) to talk with other people. You can talk with them about sports, the
news, their interests or the school life.
If you follow the tips(提示) above, you can make many friends at school and you can have a good time at
school.
33. How many tips are mentioned(提及到) in the passage？
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six
34. The underlined（划线） word "outgoing" means_________.
A. 外向的 B. 内向的 C. 淘气的 D. 任性的
35. You can’t talk about________ with your friends.
A. sports B. news C. age D. interests
36. The passage is for _________.
A. workers B. parents C. students D. doctors
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【分析】朋友对我们来说是非常重要的，本文介绍了如何在学校交朋友的方法。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First”“Next”“Then”及“At last”，可知，本文共提到了四条建议，故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If you are outgoing, you can be welcome. No one wants to make friends with a quiet and shy
boy or girl”，可知，没有人想跟一个安静的，害羞的孩子交朋友，所以你外向一些才能受欢迎，故
outgoing表示“外向的”，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can talk with them about sports, the news, their interests or the school life”，可知，你
可以跟朋友谈论运动，新闻，兴趣和学校生活，没有提到“年龄”，故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let me tell you how to make friends at school”，可知，本文介绍了如何在学校交朋友的
方法，所以本篇文章是写给学生的，故选C。D
Betty Brown is an Australian girl. Now she lives in Beijing with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Brown and her
brother, Jack. Jack is twenty years old. He is a student at Beijing University. He is good at all his school subjects
and his teachers like him very much. Mr. Brown is a doctor. He works in Beijing Friendship Hospital. Mrs. Brown
is an English teacher. She teaches at Beijing International School. Every day, Betty goes to school with her mother
in her mother’s car. They usually get to school at seven o’clock in the morning.
Mr. Brown is very busy（忙的）on weekdays. But he doesn’t work at the weekend. On Saturday or Sunday,
he often goes to play basketball with his friends. He likes football, too. But he doesn’t play it. He only watches
football matches on TV. Mrs. Brown likes playing table tennis with her Chinese friends at the weekend.
Betty studies hard. She can speak a lot of Chinese now. She speaks to her Chinese friends in Chinese and
speaks to her parents in English. At school, her favourite subject is art and she can draw very well. She likes
traditional(传统的) Chinese art best. She thinks Chinese art is really great. And she likes books about Chinese art.
Look, there are many books and pictures on her desk. In her room, you can also see many beautiful pictures on the
walls. Betty draws most of them.
37. How many people are there in Betty’s family?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight.
38. Where does Betty’s brother study?
A. At Beijing University.
B. At an Australian university.
C. In Beijing Friendship Hospital.
D. At Beijing International School.
39. What can we learn from the third paragraph (第三段)?
A. Betty speaks to her friends in English.
B. Betty likes books about history.
C. Betty’s favourite subject is art.
D. There are many pens on the desk.
40. What’s the passage about?
A. Betty’s friends. B. Betty’s brother. C. Betty’s parents. D. Betty’s family.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文向我们介绍了Betty Brown一家人。
【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now she lives in Beijing with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Brown and her brother, Jack.”可知，
Betty家有四口人，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack is twenty years old. He is a student at Beijing University.”可知，Jack在北京大学学习，
故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At school, her favourite subject is art and she can draw very well.”可知，Betty最喜欢的科
目是美术，故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍了Betty Brown一家人。故选D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
An elephant and a monkey are good friends. They are both proud(骄傲的). The elephant says “Look, how big
and strong I am! I can carry heavy things. Can you?” The monkey is proud because he is clever. He says, “Can you
climb a tree? I can!”
There is a tall banana tree on the island(岛). They both want to cross(穿过) the river to the island and get
some bananas to eat. The elephant can cross the river, but he can not get the bananas because the tree is too tall. The
monkey can climb the tree but he can not cross the river because the water runs too fast.
Two of them cannot get the bananas.
“Get on my back, I can carry you,” the elephant says. When they get there, the monkey says, “Let me climb up
the tree and get the bananas.”
Now both of them can get the bananas. They are very happy. And they know they must help each other.
41. Who are good friends?
____________________________________________________________
42. Why do they want to cross the river to the island?
____________________________________________________________
43. Why can’t the monkey cross the river?
____________________________________________________________
44. Do they get the bananas at last(最后)?
____________________________________________________________
45. What do we learn from the story?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. An elephant and a monkey.42. Because they want to get some bananas to eat.
43. Because the water runs too fast.
44. Yes, they do.
45. We must help each other.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了大象和猴子是好朋友，它们都认为自己很厉害，在对面的岛上有一颗香蕉树，大象可
以过河但是无法拿到香蕉，猴子可以爬树但是无法过河，最后在彼此的帮助下得到了香蕉。通过这个故事
告诉我们互相帮助的重要性。
【
41题详解】
根据“An elephant and a monkey are good friends”可知，大象和猴子是好朋友，故填An elephant and a
monkey.
【42题详解】
根据“They both want to cross(穿过) the river to the island and get some bananas to eat”，可知，它们都想得到
对面岛上的香蕉，故填Because they want to get some bananas to eat.
【43题详解】
根据“The monkey can climb the tree but he can not cross the river because the water runs too fast”，可知，河水
流得太快，所以猴子无法过河，故填Because the water runs too fast.
【44题详解】
根据“Now both of them can get the bananas”，可知，最后它们都得到了香蕉，故填Yes, they do.
【45题详解】
根据“They are very happy. And they know they must help each other.”可知，这个故事想告诉我们互相帮助的
重要性，故填We must help each other.
书面表达
五、书面表达
46. 根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选
用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目一：
你们学校的英语社团正在举办“我是小达人”的评选活动。假如你叫小明，请你根据下面所给的英文
提示词语及问题写一篇英文短文参赛，内容包括你的基本信息、你的特长或优势等。
提示词语：name, years old, Class…, Grade… , play, subject
What’s your name?What can you do?
What are you good at?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】例文
My name is Xiaoming. I am twelve years old. I am in Class Two, Grade Seven. I can do many things. I can
play the piano very well. I can also play football. I think football is very interesting. My favourite subject is art.
Because I am good at drawing and my art teacher is kind. I am good at English, too. I can speak English well.
I think I am really good.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求写一篇关于个人信息的演讲稿，所写内容题目已经给出提示。
2.写作指导：本题是介绍自己个人信息的，写作时人称应用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。文章应条理清
晰，要点齐全，注意单词拼写、语法使用正确。
题目二：
的
47. 学校要举办题为“我爱我校” 英文征文活动。内容包括：你最喜欢的学习日以及理由。假如你
是小明，请你根据下面所给的英文提示词语及问题写一篇“My Favourite School Day”的征文。
提示词语： favourite, lesson, club, teacher, kind, like
What’s your name?
What’s your favourite school day?
Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
【答案】例文
My Favourite School DayMy name is Xiaoming. My favourite school day is Friday. I have English and art on Friday. They are my
favourite subjects. In the afternoon, I have the English Club. Mr. Li is the club leader. He is very kind and he is my
favourite teacher. After school, I practice playing football. I like playing football with my friends in the club.
Friday is really a good day for me. I am always very happy on Friday.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Favourite School Day”为题，根据所给的要点提
示介绍自己的姓名，最喜欢的上学日是哪一天及原因。
2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。描述时注意主谓一致性，句子要通顺，逻辑性强，
无标点和语法错误。
