文档内容
北京市师达中学 2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末检测
初一英语
（总分：100 分考 试时间：90 分钟）
考
1.本试卷要求学生独立完成，不可翻阅书籍，不可借助网络资源。
生 2.本试卷选择题直接使用软件选择后提交，成绩以提交答案为准。
3.笔答部分拍照上传，要求清晰准确，未上传者成绩无效。
须
4.请在规定时间内上传答案，超时者成绩无效。
知
知识运用
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is busy these days, so I often help _____________with housework.
A. her B. him C. me D. you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈最近很忙，所以我经常帮她做家务。
考查人称代词宾格。her她；him他；me我；you你，四个单词都是人称代词宾格。根据主语My mother is
busy these days可知，帮助的对象是my mother，所以用her代替。故选A。
2. My grandmother often takes a walk early ________the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶经常一大早散步。
考查介词辨析。at表示某时刻；on后接具体星期，日期，和具体某天的上下午，晚上；in后接月份，年份，
季节以及上下午晚上。for为了，给。根据题意“我奶奶经常一大早散步”，不是特定的早上，故用in。
故选C。
3. Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：遵照老师的指示做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。
考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么
受伤。故选B。
4. Amy can help her mother ________housework.
A. with B. to C. for D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米可以帮她妈妈做家务。
考查介词。with有；具有；to向，朝；for为了；in在…内。此处是help sb. with sth.：帮助（某人）（一起
做）某事。其中的with是介词，其后接名词或代词。故选A。
5. —__________ she sing English songs?
—Yes, she can.
A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——她会唱英语歌吗？——是的，她会。
考查情态动词的用法。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据回答Yes, she can.可知问句应是以
情态动词can开头，可以简单记忆为can问can回答。故选A。
6. Mary __________ to school on foot every morning.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽每早上步行上学。
考查一般现在时。根据时间状语every morning可知此空应用一般现在时态，主语Mary是第三人称单数，
所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
7. Carla asked us ________the magic club yesterday.
A. joins B. join C. to join D. joining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天卡拉要我们加入魔术俱乐部。考查非谓语动词。joins动词单数形式；join动词原形；to join动词不定式；joining动名词；ask sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事，不定式做宾补；故选C。
8. He can play ________. And he can play ________, too.
A. basketball … the piano B. a basketball…a guitar
C. the basketball…piano D. basketball…guitar
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他会打篮球。他也会弹钢琴。
考查冠词。从文字的表层意思可知空格1指打篮球，表球类前，不用任何冠词，所以排除B、C；演奏西
洋乐器名词前，用定冠词，所以排除D；故选A。
9. She is a great swimmer and she ________swimming.
A. is good to B. is good with C. is good at D. is good for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她游泳很棒，而且擅长游泳。
考查形容词短语辨析。is good to 对……友好； is good with善于应付……； is good at 擅长……； is good
for对……有益。根据文中“She is a great swimmer”可知，这里是说她擅长游泳。故选C。
10. —___________ is it from your home to our school?
—About 3 km.
A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到我们学校多远？——大约3千米。
考查疑问词辨析。how much 多少钱，答语应该是价格；how soon 多久，答语应该是in+时间段；how far
多远，问的是距离；how long 多长，答语可以是时间段或者物体的长度。根据句意，需用多远，故选C。
11. —________does Emma go to work every day?
—By bike.
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾玛每天怎么上班？——骑自行车。
考查疑问词。what什么，问事或物；how怎样，问方式；when什么时候，问时间；why为什么，问原因；根据答语“By bike”骑自行车；推断空格是问上班的方式；故选B。
12. —Mr. Yang, must I hand in my writing this afternoon?
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow morning.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杨老师，今天下午我必须交上我的写作吗？——不，你不必，你可以明天上午交。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必要；must引导的一般疑问句，否
定回答用needn't；故选D。
13. We saw some people ________in the park in the morning.
A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. in exercising
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：早上，我们看到一些人在公园里锻炼。
考查固定搭配。exercise锻炼，动词。saw是see的过去式，“看见、看到”，其常用结构：see sb. doing
sth.看到某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行。故选A。
14. —What a nice silk scarf!
—Thanks. My aunt ________ for me last year.
A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. will buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多漂亮的丝巾啊！——谢谢，我阿姨去年给我买的。
考查时态。buys一般现在时态（主语单三）；bought一般过去时态；has bought现在完成时态；will buy一
般将来时态；根据last year去年，可知用一般过去时态；故选B。
15. He ________at 6:00 every afternoon.
A. get home B. gets to home C. gets home D. get to home
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他每天六点种回到家。
考查主谓一致，get home回家。根据时间every afternoon每天下午，可判断是一般现在时，回家是get
home，不加介词，主语是He，所以谓语动词get用单三形式加s。故选C。16. I have to practice ________the guitar before dinner.
A. playing B. plays C. played D. play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭前我不得不练习弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。playing动名词；plays动词单数；played过去式；play动词原形； practice doing sth.练习
做某事，动名词作宾语；故选A。
17. —Where ________the pandas ________?
—China.
A. are; from B. do; from C. are; comes from D. are; coming from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些熊猫来自哪里？——中国。
考查动词短语和时态。are from来自……；do …from形式错误，from是一个介词，应为do...come from；
are coming from是现在进行时。本句是特殊疑问句，后面跟一般疑问句。be from和come from都可以表示
来自……，be from的一般疑问句需要把be动词提前，而come from的一般疑问句需要借助助动词do或
does，本句主语the pandas是复数，要借助助动词do，后面跟动词原形，可知B和C错误。这句话表示的
是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选A。
18. I don’t like this TV program. It’s _____.
A. fun B. difficult C. boring D. relaxing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个电视节目，它是无聊的。
考查形容词词义辨析。A. fun 乐趣； B. difficult 困难的； C. boring 无聊的； D. relaxing放松的。因为前
面叙述的是不喜欢这个节目，所以应该是节目应该是无聊的。故选C。
19. —________do they kill elephants?
—Because they kill them ________their ivory.
A. What; on B. What; for C. Why; for D. Why; on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们为什么杀大象？——因为他们为了象牙杀了它们。
考查特殊疑问句、介词辨析。What什么，问事或物；why为什么，问原因；on在……上面；for为、给……，表动作的对象、原因；根据答语“Because they kill them…”判断空格1是为什么，疑问词用why；
从文字的表层意思可知空格2指为了象牙杀了它们，故选C。
20. —Where is your father?
—He ________the World Cup in the living room.
A. is watching B. watching C. watches D. is watched
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他在客厅看世界杯。
考查时态。is watching现在进行时态；watching动名词或现在分词；watches一般现在时态（主语单三）；
的
is watched一般现在时态 被动语态；根据问爸爸在哪里，可知回答爸爸正在客厅看世界杯，所以用现
在进行时态；故选A。
21. —________?
—Not bad.
A. What are you doing B. What do you do C. How’s it going D. What do you look like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最近怎么样？——不错。
考查情景交际。What are you doing 你正在做什么；What do you do 你是做什么的； How’s it going最近怎
么样？What do you look like你长什么样？根据“Not bad”可知，这里是提问进展得怎样？故选C。
22. —What’s the weather like?
—________. I can skate on the river.
A. It’s warm B. It’s cold C. It’s hot D. It’s cool
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——天气很冷。我可以在河面上滑冰。
考查形容词词义辨析。warm温暖的，cold寒冷的，hot炎热的，cool凉爽的。由下文“我可以在河面上滑
冰”可知，“天气是寒冷的”。故选B。
23. The ____________ song can help us be ____________.
A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing
C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxed
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：这首轻松的歌可以帮助我们放松。relaxing“令人放松的”，常用来修饰说明物；relaxed“放
松的”，常用来形容人。由此得知选A。
24. There ________a pen and two books on the table.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在桌子上有一只钢笔和两本书。
考查there be句型。am用于I；is用于单数和不可数名词；are用于第二人称和复数；be原形；a pen and
two books一只钢笔和两本书，根据there be的动词用就近原则，故选B。
25. —Is there a library in your school?
—________.
A. Yes, I have B. No, it isn’t C. No, I don’t D. Yes, there is.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校有图书馆吗？ ——是的，有。
there be句型的一般疑问句的答语，只能用there be来回答；肯定：Yes, there be.；否定No, there be not. 结
合选项可知 D正确。
26. I want to have some ________.
A. beef and carrots dumplings B. beef and carrot dumplings
C. beef and carrots dumpling D. beef and carrot dumpling
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想吃牛肉胡萝卜饺子。
考查名词作定语及复数形式。beef牛肉；carrot胡罗卜；dumpling饺子；这里是名词作定语用单数。beef
and carrot dumpling牛肉胡萝卜饺子，some加可数名词复数。这里dumpling用复数形式。some beef and
carrot dumplings一些牛肉胡萝卜饺子。故选B。
27. He is not tall ________short.
A. and B. or C. so D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不高也不矮。考查连词的辨析。and和（常用于肯定句连接两个并列成分）；or或者，否则（常用于否定句或者疑问
句）；so所以，非常。because因为。分析句意他不高也不矮，本句是否定句，连接两个成分用or。故选
B。
28. There is some ________on the table.
A. potato B. mutton C. tomato D. eggs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些羊肉。
考查名词辨析。potato土豆（可数名词）；mutton羊肉（不可数名词）；tomato西红柿（可数名词）；
eggs鸡蛋，复数形式；根据some，可数名词要用复数，排除A和C；根据is，主语要用不可数名词；故选
B。
29. You paid 10 yuan for ________this morning.
A. 4 bottle milk B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 bottles milk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天上午你花了10元买了4瓶牛奶。
考查不可数名词的数量表达。milk牛奶，不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C；bottle瓶，可数名词，4瓶
用复数形式，排除A；a bottle of一瓶……；故选B。
30. —What ________of dumplings do you want?
—Carrot and beef dumplings.
A. size B. kind C. bowl D. color
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要什么种类的水饺？——胡萝卜牛肉水饺。
考查名词辨析。size尺码；kind种类；bowl碗；color颜色；根据Carrot and beef dumplings胡萝卜牛肉水饺；
可知问什么种类的；故选B。
31. —Look! There a number of apples on those trees.
—Wow! I think the number of the apples over 100.
A. is； are B. is； is C. are； is D. are； are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！在那些树上长着许多的苹果。——哇！我认为苹果的总数超过了100.的
考查主谓一致 用法。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)”，句中有若干个名词
作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。根据第一句中be后的名词是复数，所以填
are。.the number of +名词复数，“……的数量”，作主语看做单数，故选C。
32. What did you ________yesterday?
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. is buying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你昨天买了什么？
考查一般过去时。buy一般现在时、原形；bought过去式；buying动名词、现在分词；is buying现在进行
时；空格在did后面，判断填动词原形；故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
New Land, New Home
Joe immigrated(移民) to Canada at the age of 41. There were many stressful days as he had his whole family
to take care of. He rented an apartment and bought a few pieces of furniture and some cookware.
Since he had no ___33___, the savings they brought with them were diminishing(减少) rapidly. They
needed to buy groceries and pay the rent After getting his family settled, Joe went out to look for a job.
As he walked, he saw many things on the street that people threw away on garbage day---TVs, washers,
furniture and refrigerators. Joe could not believe his eyes. “Why would people get rid of such things?” he asked
himself. Seeing all the “junk”, Joe decided to take the ___34___home to see what the problem was. After all,
he was an electrician before he came to Canada.
Since he was twelve years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics. He assembled a radio back in the 1970s
which was quite something for a ___35___boy.Now, he had no job and no income. All he had was time and his hobby. He plugged the television into a wall
plug. There were images on the screen, ___36___there was no sound. He opened the back cover using the
tools he’d brought with him. Before long, Joe diagnosed the ___37___. The loudspeaker was broken.
He went out again. And there was garbage placed on the sidewalk waiting to be picked up in the morning. He
found a toy keyboard. He was delighted and carried the keyboard home. The keyboard didn’t
_____38_____, but luckily its loudspeaker did. Fifteen minutes later, Joe had a TV with both picture and
sound.
Joe began to question people why they threw away so many electronics. The ___39___was the same from
everyone: repair services were too expensive. He discovered that people would rather buy new products.
Joe made up his mind to open an electronics repair shop that would offer fair(公平的) prices.
Today, Joe has much success in his new country. He could have lost hope. Instead, he chose to make the best
out of a _____40_____situation.
33. A. home B. job C. child D. car
34. A. washers B. keyboard C. television D. refrigerator
35. A. teenage B. clever C. friendly D. tall
36. A. so B. or C. but D. because
37. A. question B. problem C. wrong D. screen
38. A. do B. sound C. work D. show
39. A. words B. answer C. wish D. ideas
40. A. happy B. relaxing C. interesting D. tough
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了乔伊在41岁时和家人搬到加拿大，但是乔伊没有工作，所以他们的存款在减少，乔伊
发现人们会扔一些电器，后来他了解到人们认为修理机器的钱比买新的还贵，他发现了商机，开了一家电
器修理店，价格合理，最后他成功了。
【33题详解】
句意：因为他没有工作。
考查名词辨析。home家；job工作；child孩子；car小汽车；根据the savings they brought with them were
diminishing(减少) rapidly. 他们带来的存款在快速的减少，可知是没有工作；故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：乔伊决定把这个电视带回家看看问题是什么。
考查名词辨析。washers洗衣机；keyboard键盘；television电视；refrigerator冰箱；根据后文 He plugged thetelevision into a wall plug.他把电视机插上电源；可知是电视；故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：他在20世纪70年代组装了一台收音机，那对一个十几岁的孩子来说是非常了不起的。
考查形容词辨析。teenage十几岁的；clever 聪明的；friendly友好的；tall高的；根据Since he was twelve
years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics.自从他12岁，乔伊的主要爱好是电气，可知是十几岁的孩子；
故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：但是没有声音。
考查连词。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为；根据There were images on the screen屏幕上有图像，
和there was no sound.没有声音，这两句之间是转折关系；故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：乔伊判断出了问题是什么。
考查名词辨析。question问题（需要回答的问题，就疑问而言）；problem问题（需要解决的问题，就困难
而言）；wrong错误的；screen屏幕；根据The loudspeaker was broken喇叭坏了，可知是诊断出问题，需要
解决；故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：这个琴键不工作了。
考查动词辨析。do做；sound听起来；work工作；show展示；根据 but luckily its loudspeaker did但是幸运
的是，它的喇叭工作；根据上文在街上捡回的东西，应该是坏的，所以是不工作；故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：每个人的答案是一样的。
考查名词辨析。words单词；answer答案；wish希望；ideas主意；根据上文Joe began to question people why
they threw away so many electronics.乔伊开始问人们为什么扔那么多电器，可知是答案是一样的；故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他选择充分利用来脱离困境。
考查形容词辨析。happy幸福的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；tough困难的；根据上文一开始没工
作，存款急剧减少，可知是困难情况；故选D。
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。A
Getting Eyeglasses
.
Little Freddie was having trouble in school His mom was worried. So she took Freddie to see a doctor.
Dr.Adams gave him an eye test. He told Freddie that he did not see as well as the other kids.
“Your eyes are weak,” said Dr. Adams. “You have trouble seeing what the teacher writes on the board. That’s
why you need to get eyeglasses.”
“Oh no!” Freddie cried. “I don’t want to wear glasses. The kids will make fun of me.” His mom said, “Don’t
you want to do better in school?”
The doctor said, “You have a problem with your eyesight. Wearing glasses will help prevent it from getting
worse. Some people can even go blind if they don’t take care of this problem. I’m sure your friends will
understand.”
That night, Freddie decided that it was better to wear glasses than to grow up and become blind.
41. Who is Dr. Adams?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A student. D. A policeman.
42. What was wrong with Freddie?
A. He failed an exam. B. He fought with his classmates.
C. He had trouble seeing things. D. He was afraid of his mom.
43. Why didn’t Freddie want to wear glasses?
A. Because glasses hurt a lot. B. Because glasses were expensive.
C. Because his classmates might make fun of him. D. Because glasses were not allowed at school.
44. What did Freddie decide to do at last?
A. To become blind. B. To wear glasses.
C. To take some medicine. D. To do eye-exercises.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了妈妈带弗雷迪去看医生，医生建议他戴眼镜，他怕其他孩子取笑他，不想戴眼镜，医生告诉他如果不戴眼镜，问题会越来越严重，最后弗雷迪同意配眼镜。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据she took Freddie to see a doctor.她带弗雷迪去看医生，Dr.Adams gave him an eye test.亚当
斯医生给他做了一个眼睛检查；可知是医生；故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据You have trouble seeing what the teacher writes on the board.你看老师黑板上写 的东西
有困难，可知他有视力问题；故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据I don’t want to wear glasses. The kids will make fun of me.我不想戴眼镜，孩子们会笑话我，
可知怕同学笑话；故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Freddie decided that it was better to wear glasses than to grow up and become blind.弗雷迪决
定戴眼镜比长大变成瞎子更好，所以他决定戴眼镜；故选B。
B
It’s there, but it has no weight, no colour, and you can’t smell it. You can’t see it, but it’s working
everywhere in our modern world. Don’t try to touch it! It’s dangerous. It has always existed, but humans
learned about it only 500 years ago.
What is it? Electricity. It’s powerful and mysterious. Thanks to electricity, you can flick a switch(开关)and
have light. Watched a good TV show lately? You couldn’t do that without electricity. We cook our food, heat
our homes and run our computers using electricity. But what is it, really?
Here is a simple description. Everything in the world is made of atoms (原子). Atoms are small. You can fit
millions of them on the head of a pin. In every atom, there are electrons (电子), protons (质子) and neutrons (中
子). In some atoms, it is possible to move electrons easily from one atom to another. As the electrons move, a
current(电流) is created. This is electricity.
Don’t worry if you don’t understand it fully. Just remember that electricity is the result of the movement of
electrons. As the electrons move, they create a strong electric charge.
There are many ways to generate electricity. A machine called a generator spins(旋转) rapidly. Water and
wind can make a generator spin. So can motors fuelled by oil. As the generator spins, the electrons begin to move.
As they move, they create an electric current. Power lines (电线) are built from generators to carry this current to
places where people can use it. Along your street, power lines bring electricity right to your door. A wire runs intoyour house. More wires inside your house are attached to the plugs. Plug in your lamp, the electricity lights up the
bulb, and you have light!
It takes a lot of energy to make electricity. Oil is one of the main fuels(燃料) used to power electric
generators. Another common fuel is coal. Our planet is running out of these resources, and using them creates a
lot of pollution.
In the future, most electricity will be produced using the sun and wind. But for now, be careful about how
much electricity you use. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Every little bit helps.
45. The writer mentions atoms in the third paragraph to .
A. show the relationship between electricity and atoms
B. explain what the electricity is
C. tell us everything in the world is made of atoms
D. describe how the electrons move
46. The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A. move B. understand C. produce D. use
47. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees .
A. it’s very easy to make electricity
B. oil and coal are pollution
C. most electricity is produced by sun and wind now
D. everyone should do his best to save electricity
48. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. How to make electricity.
B. How electricity helps us.
C. Electricity — A Natural Force.
.
D. Save the energy; Save the world
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了什么是电，以及发电有很多种方法，提倡节约用电。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句“This is electricity.”结合本段内容可知“作者在第三段提到原子来解释电是什
么”。故选B。
【46题详解】
词意猜测题。move移动；understand理解，领会；produce产生，制造；use使用。根据下文“A machine
called a generator spins(旋转) rapidly. Water and wind can make a generator spin. So can motors fuelled by oil. Asthe generator spins, the electrons begin to move. As they move, they create an electric current.”可知此句“There
are many ways to generate electricity.”句意是：有很多种发电方法。故“generate”意思是“产生，制造”。
故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But for now, be careful about how much electricity you use. Don’t forget to turn
off the lights when you leave a room. Every little bit helps.”可知作者同意“每个人都应该尽力节约用电”。
故选D。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了什么是电，以及发电有很多种方法。可知这篇文章最好的标题是《如何发电》。
故选A。
C
SHANGHAI——Health researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the
latest research shows about half of the children are suffering（受折磨）from secondhand smoke.
About 45% of children suffer passive（被动的）smoking in families, 50% in public places, and almost 6%
on public transportation, shows a research reported by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC)on Tuesday.
"Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the bad effects of passive smoking," said
Tang Jingyan, a doctor. Research has shown that children who are living in a secondhand smoke situation will
suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from pneumonia(肺炎）and will
have a higher risk of developing cancer. Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more
likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally(智力上) as quickly as other children.
Other research by the SCMC has found that more than 80% of child patients in the center live in a smoke-
filled household, where one or both parents smoke. "Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking
over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally smoke-free home," said a doctor named Zhang Yiwen. Parents often
want to smoke even though the have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke,180 million of the younger than 15, the age of
smokers is also getting lower, "earlier reports said. "There are more young smokers than before. You can see young
people wearing a school uniform(校服）and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette(香烟）on the street. Some of
them are even girl students," said Jing Xingming, a professor. "Children like to copy adults, especially their parents.
If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit which can cause a bad
circle," Jin said.
Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are
underage smokers. Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried
smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to(上瘾) smoking.
49. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The bad effects of passive smoking. B. The influences of adults to children.
C. The bad living situations of children. D. The attitude towards children smoking.
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. About 45% of children suffer passive smoking in public places.
B. About 40 million children aged between 13 to 18 tried smoking.
C. About 350 million children are heavy smokers in China.
D. About 80% of the children in the SCMC smoke heavily.
51. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To question about the behaviors of the children smokers.
B. To show the reasons why children like learning smoking.
C. To call on people to protect children from secondhand smoke.
D. To encourage children to give up smoking as soon as possible.
【答案】49. A 50. B 51. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二手烟对儿童的危害，以及吸二手烟的未成年人数量，以此
号召大家让儿童免于二手烟的侵害。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Research has shown…as quickly as other children”可知，儿童在二手烟环境中更
容易得感冒、发烧、咽喉炎甚至肺炎和癌症等疾病，所以本段主要讲述二手烟不好的影响，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“around 40 million …had tried smoking”可知，年龄在3至18岁的儿童中曾尝
试过吸烟的有4千万人。故选B。【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Health researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as
the latest research shows about half of the children are suffering（受折磨）from secondhand smoke.”可知，将
近一半的儿童正在受二手烟的侵害，科学家做这项研究的目的就是为了号召大家保护儿童免受二手烟的侵
害。故选C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Australian Green Tree Frog
The Australian green tree frog is a large species of frog. It measures up to 10 centimeters in length. Females
are generally larger than males. These frogs are usually green or brown with white underparts. They have small
discs on their toes, which allow them to climb steep and slippery objects. Their lifespan is around 16 years, and
they are often kept as pets. They are nocturnal (夜行的), and sleep in dark, damp places during the day.
The Australian green tree frog prefers wet, tropical environments and are often found high in the trees.
These fogs are native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea.
A lot of insects are eaten by the Australian green tree frog. It catches them with its long, sticky tongue.
Females lay between 1000 and 3000 eggs in a jelly-like mass that floats on top of shallow water. These eggs
eventually sink to the bottom, where they attach to vegetation.
The Australian green tree frog is declining( 下降) in numbers, mainly because of habitat destruction and a
fungus(真菌) that attacks their skin.
52. Are female Australian green tree frogs generally larger than the males?
____________________________________________________________________________
53. How long can Australian green tree frogs live?
____________________________________________________________________________
54. Where can Australian green tree frogs be found?
____________________________________________________________________________
55. What do Australian green tree frogs eat?
____________________________________________________________________________56. Why is the number of Australian green tree frogs declining?
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】52. Yes,they are.
53. They can live for around 16 years.
54. They can be found high in the trees.
55. They eat a lot of insects.
56. Because of habitat destrution and a fungus that attacks their skin.
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了澳大利亚绿树蛙的生活习性和特点，还有它们数量正在下降的原因。
【52题详解】
根据Females are generally larger than males. 雌性蛙通常比雄性蛙大；故答案是：Yes,they are.
【53题详解】
根据Their lifespan is around 16 years它们的寿命大约16年；故答案是：They can live for around 16 years.
【54题详解】
根据The Australian green tree frog prefers wet, tropical environments and are often found high in the trees.澳大利
亚绿树蛙更喜欢潮湿的热带环境，并且它们被发现在很高的树上；故答案是：They can be found high in the
trees.
【55题详解】
根据A lot of insects are eaten by the Australian green tree frog.大量的昆虫被澳大利亚绿树蛙吃了；故答案是
They eat a lot of insects.
【56题详解】
根据The Australian green tree frog is declining( 下降) in numbers, mainly because of habitat destruction and a
fungus(真菌) that attacks their skin.澳大利亚绿树蛙在数量上下降，主要因为栖息地的破坏和攻击它们皮肤的
一种真菌；故答案是：Because of habitat destrution and a fungus that attacks their skin.
书面表达
五、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
57. 我最好的朋友经常走路去学校。
My best friend always__________school.
【答案】walks to
【解析】
【详解】walk to步行去……，根据always总是，可知用一般现在时态，主语friend单数，谓语动词用第三
人称单数形式；故填walks to。58. 如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
If you study hard, your dream will__________.
【答案】come true
【解析】
【详解】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“实现”的表达。由于主语是dream，所以本
句中的短语“成真/实现”的英文表达是：come true。设空处前面有助动词will，所以后面用动词原形，故
答案为come true。
59. 曾经上小学时，我的英语老师对我要求很严格。
My English teacher_______________me when I was in my primary school.
【答案】was very strict with
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示“曾经上小学时”，推断从句用一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致的原则，推断空
格时态是一般过去时；be strict with对……严格；主语my English teachers是单数形式，be动词形式用
was；故答案为was very strict with。
60. 你想不想来点橙汁？
Would you like some__________?
【答案】orange juice
【解析】
【详解】orange juice：橙汁，不可数名词。故答案为orange juice。
61. 我妈妈告诉我不要外出吃饭。
My mother tells me_____.
【答案】not to eat out
【解析】
【详解】由所给的汉语和英语提示可知，此题少了“外出吃饭”的翻译；外出吃饭：eat out；告诉某人不
要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth. 故答案为：not to eat out。
62. 对于每一位中国人而言，现在待在家里是非常重要的。
It is_____every Chinese to stay at home now.
【答案】important for
【解析】【详解】根据句子结构可知，此句是It is adj. for sb. to do sth.句型，由英汉对照可知，此空是“重要的”“对
于”的意思，故答案为important for。
五、文段表达（已给信息不必抄写在答题纸上）
63. 假如你是 Jim，正在给 Bob 写信描述一张你们家的照片，请根据图片内容，告诉 Jim 你们家
人正在做什么，信件字数不超过 50 字。
Dear Bob,
Here is a picture of my family. We are all at home now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
Jim
【答案】例文：
Dear Bob,
Here is a picture of my family. We are all at home now. My grandpa is reading newspaper in the study,and I am
doing my homework. My parents are watching TV in the living room, and my sister is talking with her friend on
the phone. We are all busy.
What are you doing? Could you tell me?
Jim【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇是看图作文，要求以Jim的身份写信向Bob描述照片中家人正在做什么，书写
前要仔细观察每一幅图中的活动，用现在进行时描述。
2.例文点评：本篇例文以图片的顺序，详细地描述图片中人物的活动；文句之间逻辑清楚，语法使用正确。
3.高分亮点：
短语：read newspaper ；in the study；do one’s homework；watch TV ；in the living room；talk with；on
the phone。
高分句型：and并列句；特殊疑问句。
64. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇 50-80 词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。不要写出你的班级和姓名。
“战‘疫’之道，大道不孤！”在新冠肺炎疫情的防控阻击战中，医护人员冲锋一线用生命呵护我们
的健康。还有无数人坚守岗位，用自己的力量支持这场战役。我们中学生应该做些什么呢？
某英文网站正在开展以“我是抗‘疫’一员”为主题的正文活动。假如你是李华，一名 7 年级学生，
请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈在抗击疫情期间你都做了什么，来为这场战“疫”贡献 自己的一份
力量的。
提示词语: volunteer, make contributions(贡献) to, wear masks, wash hands, study at home
提示问题: What did you do to fight coronavirus in the last months?
Fighters
In the past few months, all our Chinese were fighting with the new virus in their own ways. I did what I
could to help this war.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【答案】Fighters
In the past few months, all our Chinese were fighting with the new virus in their own ways. I did what I could to
help this war. I was a member of the anti epidemic campaign. As a volunteer, I contributed my strength. I kept
working on my post without complaint. I not only took their temperature，but also recorded the information of
each visitor. I made contributions to keeping the virus from spreading. I went out wearing masks, washed hands
frequently, paid attention to hygiene, stayed at home, and reduced going out.【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈在抗击疫情期间你都做了
什么，来为这场战“疫”贡献 自己的一份力量的。 注意时态的使用,并灵活运用所学单词、短语以及句
型，使文章更加生动形象。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，
语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：fight with；in one’ sown ways；a member of；kept working；not only …but also…；made contributions
to；paid attention to等。
句型：1. I kept working on my post without complaint. 我毫无怨言地继续工作。
keep on doing sth继续做某事。
2.I not only took their temperature，but also recorded the information of each visitor．我不仅量了他们的体温，
还记录了每一位来访者的信息。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
