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北京市铁路第二中学 2019—2020 学年度第二学期
初一英语阶段性测试
一、单项选择。
1. —Kate, can you see my eraser?
—Look! There’s one under your desk. Is it________?
A. your B. yours C. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kate，你看到我的橡皮吗？——看，你的桌子底下有一块，它是你的吗？
考查代词。your 你的；yours 你的；mine 我的。此处意为“它是你的橡皮吗？”，即Is it your eraser?
your eraser = yours，形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。故选B。
2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范
围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；to表示差几分到几点。句意：在周六，我有时帮助我的母亲做家务
根据下文Saturdays，可知本句中表示在具体某一天，故用介词on。选C。
考点：考查介词辨析
3. There’s________in the meeting room. Shall we have a talk there?
A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大家都在会议室里，我们在那儿会谈吗？
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody 某人；everybody 每个人；nobody 无人。根据后面提建议“Shall we
have a talk there?”可知应是“大家”都在，才定在会议室的。故选B。
4. I enjoy________very much so I want________a dancer in the future.
A. dance, to be B. to dance, be C. dancing, to be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为我非常喜欢跳舞，所以我想要在未来成为一名舞者。考查非谓语。dance 跳舞（原形）；to be 成为（动词不定式）；to dance 跳舞（动词不定式）；be 成为
（原形）；dancing 跳舞（动名词或现在分词）。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”；此处动名词作宾语。
want to do sth. “想要做某事”，此处不定式做宾语。故选C。
5. She’d like to join the music club because she________play the piano well.
A. can B. may C. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她想要加入音乐俱乐部，因为她钢琴弹的特别好。
考查情态动词。can 可以，能；may 或许；must 必须。根据句意，她想要加入音乐俱乐部的原因是她
“可以”把钢琴弹得很好，表示能力。故选A。
6. He missed（错过）his first class________he got up late.
A. or B. so C. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他错过了第一节课，因为他起床晚了。
考查连词。or 否则；或者；so 所以；because 因为。根据句意可知两句为因果关系，故选C。
7. I________a film with my friends next Sunday.
A. see B. sees C. am going to see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周我打算和我的朋友去看电影。
考查时态。see 原形（一般现在时态）；sees 第三人称单数形式（一般现在时态）；am going to see 打算
看（一般将来时态）。根据next Sunday可知事情发生在未来，应该用一般将来时态，其结构be going to do
sth. / will do 故选C。
【点睛】一般将来时的标志词：
tomorrow
next ~ (next Sunday; next month…)
in the future
in + 段时间 (in two days 意为“两天后”，还未发生) 用how soon进行提问
8. Every year________people come to see the wonderful view on top of the mountain.
A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：每年数以千计的人来到山顶看美景。
考查数词。two thousands 两千（表述错误）；thousand of 数以千计的（表述错误）；thousands of 数以千
计的。表达具体数字时，即“基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion”，原形即可。表达概数词时，即
“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of”分别译为数以百/千/百万/十亿计的。故选C。
9. —Can you ride a horse?
— No, I________.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会骑马吗？——不，我不会。
考查一般疑问句的答语。needn't 不必要；can't 不能；mustn't 不准，禁止。根据Can you do... 可知否定答
语为No, I can't. 故选B。
【点睛】“can”的用法：
can是情态动词，表示能力，其陈述句，否定句，一般疑问句以及答语的形式如下：
主语 + can do sth.
否定句：主语 + can’t do sth.
一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + do sth.?
答语：Yes, 主语 + can. / No, 主语 + can’t.
10. — Rick, Let’s go to the________this weekend. A wonderful art show is on.
— Good idea.
A. museum B. church C. theatre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Rick，我们这周去电影院吧。一部特别精彩的艺术片要上映。——好主意。
考查名词辨析。museum 博物馆；church 教堂；theatre 电影院。根据后面的“A wonderful art show is
on.”可知上映的艺术片要在电影院看。故选C。
11. Where is Tom? His mother________him now.
A. is looking for B. will look for C. looks for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tom在哪里？他妈妈现在正找他呢。
考查时态。is looking for 现在进行时态；will look for 一般将来时态；looks for 一般现在时态。根据now
可知是现在进行时态，结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。【点睛】现在进行时的标志词有哪些？
now
at this/the moment
look/listen
祈使句
these days
12. Jim is looking forward to________his friend.
A. hear from B. hears from C. hearing from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jim期待收到他朋友的来信。
考查非谓语动词。hear from 收到来信（原形）；hears from （第三人称单数形式）；hearing from（动名词
或现在分词）。look forward to doing sth. “期待做某事”。此处动名词做宾语。故选C。
13. —What are the kids doing at the school gate?
—They are waiting in line to________the school bus.
A. get to B. get up C. get on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们在校门口干什么呢？——他们在排队上校车。
考查动词短语辨析。get to 到达；get up 起床；get on 上车。根据宾语the school bus可知应是“上车”。
故选C。
14. —________will you get to the school?
—In ten minutes.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久之后到学校？——十分钟以后。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon 多久以后；How long 多长时间；How much 多少（钱）根据答语in + 一段时
间 表示多长时间之后，用How soon进行提问，是一般将来时态的标志词。故选A。
15. There________a football match in our school this weekend. Would you like to go and see it?
A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：这周末在我们学校将有一场足球比赛，你想要去观看吗？
考查一般将来时和there be的用法。is going to have 将有（表述错误）；are going to be 将有；is going to be
将有。there be “有”；be going to do sth. “打算做某事”。故“将有”的表达为there is/are going to be。
根据this weekend可知事情发生在未来；根据a football match可知主语为单数。故选C。
【点睛】“将有”的表达：
have 意为“有”，表示主观上拥有；
there be 意为“某处有某物”，表示客观存在；
一般将来时的结构有will do/be going to do两种形式，那么“将有”的表达有四种：
there will be
there is/are going to be
will have
be going to have
二、完型填空。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Anna’s birthday. We were all having a good
time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to _____16_____house and party on!”
“I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support ( 支 持 ), but it seemed they
were ____17____going to Julia’s house, for they didn’t know ____18____to say “no” to Julia. Julia always tries
to bully (欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents if we left the restaurant.
But that didn’t ____19____her.
“Don’t forget Anna’s mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We should wait ____20____Anna’s
mother arrives!”
“Don’t be silly. She’ll find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.
“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I ____21____, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn’t
allow me to go.
“Stay here by yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me names. I felt tears
coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. It’s really ____22____to go against
your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said,
“Julia is just that ___23___. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the others to
stay.”
“I’m staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we ____24____to the table. Then she said somethingI hadn’t ___25___. “If I leave, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take( 采 纳 ) Susan’s ____26____.”
Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn’t agree, either. I’ll stay with you two.” “Okay, I’ll
stay, too.” Ellie added.
“Well, I’m not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.
I was surprised it was so ____27____. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided(支持)
with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength（力量） in numbers. Friends can influence(影响) each other, for
good or bad.
16. A. her B. your C. my D. their
17. A. trying B. considering C. imagining D. suggesting
18. A. how B. when C. who D. why
19. A. help B. stop C. please D. touch
20. A. because B. if C. after D. until
21. A. lied B. shouted C. invited D. complained
22. A. brave B. hard C. necessary D. strange
23. A. matter B. state C. shape D. way
24. A. traveled B. referred C. returned D. pointed
25. A. described B. checked C. expected D. completed
26. A. advice B. offer C. answer D. plan
27. A. natural B. direct C. wise D. simple
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者与小伙伴在Anna的生日聚会上发生的事情。一个常常欺负人的女生 Julia邀请大
家再去她家里玩，但作者与其他小伙伴开始有些疑虑，不好意思拒绝，但是最后拒绝了Julia的邀请。
【16题详解】
句意：Julia说：“咱们去我家开个聚会吧！”
her 她的；your 你的；my 我的；their 他们的。联系上下文，由第二段“going to Julia's house”可知这里
应该是Julia说：“咱们去我家开个聚会吧！”故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我看向其他人寻求支持，但是似乎他们都在考虑去Julia的家这件事，因为他们不知道如何拒绝
Julia。
trying 尝试；considering 考虑；imagining 想象；suggesting 建议。联系上下文，由第二段“looked to the
others for support, but…”"中的but可知，大家的想法和我的不同，我不想去，大家还在考虑，这里应该是考虑去她的家，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我看向其他人寻求支持，但是似乎他们都在考虑去Julia的家这件事，因为他们不知道如何拒绝
Julia。
how 怎样；when 什么时候；who 谁；why 为什么。根据前面“考虑”，这里是如何说不，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但是这并不能阻止她。
help 帮助；stop 停止；please 请；touch 触碰。根据前面“Julia always tries to bully the rest of us. She knew
that we would all get into trouble with our parents if we left the restaurant.”可知Julia总是欺负我们其他人，她
知道如果我们离开餐馆，我们都会惹上父母的麻烦。结合下文应该是“但是这并不能阻止她”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们应该等到安娜的妈妈来才行。
because 因为；if 如果；after ……之后；until 直到。前文提到“Don’t forget Anna’s mother will bring the
birthday cake at 8:30”可知Anna的妈妈8点半要带蛋糕过来，根据句意我们应该等到安娜的妈妈来才行，
故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：“我妈妈要来这儿接我。”我说谎道。
lied 说谎；shouted 喊；invited 邀请；complained 抱怨。根据后文“not wanting to tell her I knew my
mother wouldn’t allow me to go.”意为“不想告诉她我知道我妈妈我允许我去。”可知此处作者在说谎。故
选A。
【22题详解】
句意：违背朋友意志是很难的，尤其是当你希望受朋友欢迎时。
brave 勇敢的；hard 困难的；努力地；necessary 有必要的；strange 陌生的；奇怪的。根据后面
“especially when you're hoping to be popular with them.”可知你想受朋友欢迎。这里可以知道：违背朋友意
志是很难的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：Julia就是那样的。
matter 问题；state 国家；shape 图形；way 方式。根据上下文，that way 直译为“那种方式”，即她就是
那样的（人），故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我们一回到桌上Amanda就说“我和Susan待在这儿。”
traveled 旅游；referred 提及；returned 归还；pointed 指出。联系上下文可知，他们是从卫生间“回到了”饭桌上，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：然后她说了我没想到的话。
described 描述；checked 检查；expected 期待；completed 完成。由前文可知，“not wanting to tell her I
knew my mother wouldn’t allow me to go.”意为“不想告诉她我知道我妈妈我允许我去。”可此处后面
Susan却说：“如果我离开了，我父母会找我麻烦的。”所以这个说辞是“我”意料之外的。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：如果我离开了，我父母会找我麻烦的。所以我们采纳Susan的建议吧。
advice 建议；offer 提供；answer 答案；plan 计划。根据上下文，可知应是“建议”，Julia的建议和
Susan的建议不一样，此处Amanda站在了Susan这边。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我很惊讶这件事如此简单。
natural 自然的；direct 直率的；wise 聪明的；simple 简单的。根据上下文，Susan本来觉得大家都不赞同
她的想法，结果大家都赞同了，发现如此简单。故选D。
阅读理解
三、 阅读理解。
A
Daming: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do at the weekend?
Betty: Nothing much.
Daming: I hear a new movie “Superman” is on. Would you like to go with me?
.
Betty: Sounds good But I’m afraid I have to do my homework first. What about Saturday afternoon?I’ll be free at that time.
Daming: OK. Let’s meet outside the gate of Guangming Cinema.
Betty: Oh, there’s another problem. I don’t know exactly how to get there.
Daming: Don’t worry. I’ve got a map. Look, we are standing here, in front of our school. The cinema isn’t far from
here. Let’s walk along Xin hua Road. Then we’ll go past a supermarket and a bank. We’ll 29 at the second
crossing. Then walk along Guanghua Road. The cinema is on the right , next to a restaurant.
Betty: There’s a park near the cinema. Shall we have a picnic after seeing the movie?
Daming: Good idea. We just 30 the bridge. The park is opposite the cinema. I think we are going to have a
fantastic weekend!
28. What’s the name of the building?
A. market B. bank C. museum D. hospital
29. Daming and Betty will at the second crossing.
A. turn right B. turn left C. turn on D. turn off
30. Daming and Betty just the bridge.
A. go across B. go past C. go along D. go through
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述了周末活动的计划。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then we’ll go past a supermarket and a bank.”可知，会经过一家超市和银行，那么图中
应是“银行”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片，可知电影院在左边，所以应是“往左转”。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义分析题。根据“We just…the bridge.”可知是要过桥。而A. go across 表面穿过；B. go past 旁边经过；
C. go along 沿着……经过；D. go through 内部经过。根据常识，应是从桥 的表面经过。故选A。
B
It's March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up（醒来）in their comfortable house and turn on the computer to watch news.
They used to (过去) read the Times, but changed to newspaper online in 2013.
As they watch the computer, Frank and Mary take their usual weight control pills (减肥药), and ask one of therobots to make coffee. Frank enters the study to have a meeting with his workmates around the world. He works on
a computer for several companies（公司）. This is his third job. He used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary also has a job. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to
move to the seaside and work at home.
Frank and Mary have one child, Louise. She also has her own workstation in the family home. She goes to
school only one day a week, mainly to play with other children. Classrooms disappear in 2030 because there is no
need for them. Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese. Now it becomes as important as English as a world
language. Louise has many Chinese friends. They talk by computer.
31. Frank and Mary turn on ________to watch news.
A. the computer B. the iphone C. the video phone D. the TV
32. Frank and Mary decided to work at home________.
A. in 2050 B. in 2030 C. in 2014 D. in 2013
33. From the passage we know________.
A. Mary reads news online before 2013 B. Frank is in marketing and computer
C. there are no classrooms in 2030 D. children only need to play in 2030
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【分析】文章描述了2050年Frank一家的生活。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二句话“Frank and Mary Smith wake up（醒来）in their comfortable house and turn on the
computer to watch news.”可知，Frank和Mary打开电脑看新闻消息。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work at home.”可知在2014年他
们决定搬去海边在家工作。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Classrooms disappear in 2030”可知在2030年时教室就消失了。故选C。
C
The story of Tom Edison
Many years ago, a boy, named Thomas Alva Edison, lived in a small town in Ohio. Tom was a lively child. He
was always taking things apart（分开）and put them together again or trying to put them together.
One day his father said, “Look at this! Another broken（坏的）toy!” “Now don’t be hard on him,” said his
mother. “He only wants to see how things work.” But even she lost patience with him when he almost burned down（烧毁）the family’s barn! Tom was more careful, but it was hard when he was curious（好奇的）.
Then the family moved to Michigan. By now, Tom was old enough（足够的）to go to school. Unfortunately,
he didn’t like to sit quietly and listen to the teacher or memorize（背诵）his lessons.
Because Tom spent most of his time daydreaming, his teachers thought there was something wrong with him.
But he just liked experimenting（做实验）more than he liked school. Tom’s mother decided to teach him at home.
Soon, he loved to read, especially about science.
At 12, Tom got a job on a train selling candy, newspapers and sandwiches. His father agreed.
Two days later, Tom was at the station to begin his job.
Before long, Tom set up（建立）a laboratory in the train’s baggage car. When he finished his work, he would
experiment.
At 16, he got his first real job as a night telegraph operator（夜间电报员） and station agent（火车站管理
员）. But Tom can never hold a job very long. He was either too tired from studying or too busy experimenting to
do his job. So Tom decided to spend more time inventing（发明）things. He was independent（独立的）and hard
working.
Some of Tom’s inventions began to be noticed. Then Tom happened to be in New York at the gold exchange
（黄金交易所） when an important machine broke down（损坏）. Tom walked in, and in an hour or two, he
had the machine running perfectly. In the following months, Tom invented a way to improve the machine. The
company paid him $40,000 for his invention. “I’m going into business for myself,” said Tom.
34. When Tom was a child, he was________.
A. naughty B. clever C. lively D. lazy
35. In school Tom spent most of his time________.
A. sleeping B. daydreaming C. talking D. sitting still
36. Where did Tom set up his laboratory?
A. In his home B. At the train station C. In the train’s baggage D. In the company
37. Why can Tom never hold a job very long?
A. Because he was not able to do his job.
B. Because he spent too much time reading books.
C. Because he liked to change new jobs.
D. Because he was either too tired from studying or too busy experimenting to do his job.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述了爱迪生的故事。【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom was a lively child.”可知Tom是一个活泼的男孩。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Because Tom spent most of his time daydreaming”可知Tom大多数时间都
在做白日梦。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Tom set up（建立）a laboratory in the train’s baggage car.”可知Tom在火车
的行李车上建了一个实验室。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Tom can never hold a job very long. He was either too tired from studying or
too busy experimenting to do his job.”可知Tom永远无法担任一份很长的工作。他要么学习太累，要么忙着
做自己的工作。故选D。
D
Food is a major（主要的）of every culture. After all, everyone needs to eat! But each country has its own
traditions on what people eat and when.
Egypt
Egyptians commonly start the day with a drink, sometimes going with bread. Breakfast can be eaten any time
after this but before the day’s main meal. In the past, this main meal was served at around 3:00 p.m. But now
people work longer hours and eat when they get home at around 6:00 p.m. Dinner parties are held later, around
9:00 p.m.
Most Egyptian meals include bread or ice, cooked vegetables and beans or meat.
France
France is known for its fine cooking, and its people take food seriously. Most eat three meals a day at fixed
times and never snack between meals. Breakfast is a light meal of bread and coffee. They eat lunch at around 1:00
p.m. and a dinner with multiple courses after 8:00 p.m.
The French consider eating a social activity. Eating alone is hard to see, and eating while doing something else
is unheard-of. The French take time to enjoy their meals and visitors should do the same.
Brazil
Like the French, Brazilians usually eat a light breakfast. Lunch, the largest meal of the day, usually consists of
meat, rice, potatoes, beans and vegetables. Between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., people enjoy a smaller meal with their
families.
Brazilians don’t mind eating a hurried or light meal and sometimes buy food from street carts (手推车). Butthey always finish eating before walking away.
The United States
American’s ancestors came from many countries, so American eating habits differ. Some take time to prepare
and eat a hot breakfast. Others take a bagel (面包圈) while rushing out the door or just skip breakfast. For lunch,
most Americans eat a sandwich or leftovers. Traditionally, families got together for a large evening meal around
6:00, but now busy schedules force many families to eat in turns. American restaurant servings tend to be huge. But
you don’t have to finish them; taking leftovers home is common.
38. People of Egypt usually start a day with________.
A. a drink B. a bagel C. some meat D. some vegetables
39. In which country do people consider lunch the largest meal?
A. Egypt. B. France. C. Brazil. D. The United States.
40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Ways of life B. Eating habits.
C. Delicious food. D. Restaurant culture.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述了每个国家在人们的饮食和时间方面都有自己的传统，包括埃及、法国、巴西以及美国
等国家。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Egyptians commonly start the day with a drink, sometimes going with bread.”可知
埃及人通常从喝一杯开始新的一天，有时会和面包一起喝。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brazil 的“Lunch, the largest meal of the day”可知，在巴西，午餐是一天中最大的一餐。
故选C。
【40题详解】
大意概括题。短文讲述了埃及、法国、巴西以及美国四个国家在饮食和时间方面都有自己的传统。故是饮
食习惯。故选B。
四、 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项
只能用一次。
Clerk: ______________41______________, madam?
Anna: Yes, thank you. I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
Clerk: ______________42______________Anna: I’m looking for something to match her brown skirt.
Clerk: Here’s a pretty green one.
Anna: But it has long sleeves（袖子）. I’d like to buy a short-sleeved blouse with a high neck. Have you got
anything like this kind?
Clerk: We have some, but they are yellow. _______________43_______________
Anna: Small. She is only eleven years old. Have you got the right size?
Clerk: Yes. Here you are.
Anna: _______________44_______________
Clerk: It’s 100 yuan. But there’s a sale on today, everything is half price.
Anna: Oh, my God. That’s very cheap. _________________45_________________
Clerk: What else would you like?
Anna: That’s all. Thank you!
A. I’ll take it.
B. How much is it?
C. What size does she take?
D. Can I help you
E. What color does she like?
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【分析】对话发生在服装店主和顾客之间。
【41题详解】
根据答语“Yes, thank you. I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.”意为“是的，谢谢。 我想给女儿买一
件毛衣。”可知上句是一般疑问句，应是“我能帮你吗？”故选D。
【42题详解】
根据下一句“I’m looking for something to match her brown skirt.”意为“我正在寻找适合她的棕色裙子的东
西。”可知问题是关于颜色的。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据答语“Small. She is only eleven years old. Have you got the right size?”意为“小。，她只有十一岁。 你
有合适的尺码吗？”可知是跟尺寸有关。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据答语“It’s 100 yuan.”意为“100元。”可知跟价格有关，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据后面的“That’s very cheap.和That’s all.”可知顾客很满意价格并且成功购买。故选A。五、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Return to the moon
It might not be long until humans uncover the secrets of the far side of the moon. China’s Chang’e 4 robotic
probe (探测器), which is set to become the first probe to land on the moon’s far side, was launched successfully on
Dec 8, Xinhua reported.
The moon rotates (自转) at the same speed that it orbits (绕…运行) Earth. Therefore, the same side of the
moon always faces Earth. The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see. We don’t know much about it so
far.
However, the far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的) place for scientific research(研究). It is exposed (暴露)
to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. And since the far side is less
affected by Earth’s gravity, scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there, according to China
Daily.
But it is hard to land on the far side of the moon. Spacecraft that land there cannot receive any radio signals(信
号) from Earth. To solve this problem, China launched a relay satellite (中继卫星) called Queqiao into space in
May. Through Queqiao, scientists can control and operate Chang’e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific(特定
的) area.
The probe’s travel time is also important. Chang’e 4 is expected to land on the moon on Jan 2, China Daily
reported. It will travel through space for more than 20 days before landing. This is longer than Chang’e 3, which
was in space for about 12 days before landing.
The travel time was changed because scientists want Chang’e 4 to land on the moon when it is daytime. This
way, the spacecraft’s solar panels ( 太 阳 能 板 ) can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start
working. A single day on the moon is about 28 days on Earth. Therefore, Chang’e 4 will keep orbiting the moon
before landing as it waits for daytime, according to Sun Zezhou, chief designer of Chang’e 4.
Did you know? Chang’e 4 took some plant seeds and eggs to the moon. It was hoped that Chang’e 4 was able
to do experiments with them. These were the first biological experiments to take place on the moon.
46. Is Chang’e 4 the first probe to land on the far side of the moon?
__________________________________________________________________
47. What does the far side of the moon refer to(指代)?__________________________________________________________________
48. Why does the same side of the moon always face Earth?
__________________________________________________________________
49. How did Chinese scientists solve the problem of no signals?
__________________________________________________________________
50. Why do scientists want Chang’e 4 to land in daytime?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Yes, it is.
47. It refers to the side that we can’t see and know little about it so far.
48. Because the moon rotates at the same speed that it orbits Earth.
49. They launched a relay satellite to control and operate Chang’e 4 when it is on the far side of the moon.
50. So that the spacecraft’s solar panels can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working.
【解析】
【分析】本文的内容是人类不久之后将会揭开月球另一面的秘密。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe (探测器), which is set to become the first probe to land on the moon’s
far side, was launched successfully on Dec 8, Xinhua reported.”可知，中国的嫦娥四号机器人探测器将成为第
一个登陆月球远端的探测器。故答案为Yes, it is.
【47题详解】
根据第二段“The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see. We don’t know much about it so far.”可知
月亮的另一面是我们看不到的那面。到目前为止，我们对此知之甚少。故答案为 It refers to the side that we
can’t see and know little about it so far.
【48题详解】
根据第二段“The moon rotates (自转) at the same speed that it orbits (绕…运行) Earth. Therefore, the same side
of the moon always faces Earth.”可知月亮以绕地球运行的相同速度自转。因此，月球的同一侧始终面向地
球。故答案为Because the moon rotates at the same speed that it orbits Earth.
【49题详解】
根据第四段“Spacecraft that land there cannot receive any radio signals from Earth. To solve this problem, China
launched a relay satellite called Queqiao into space in May. Through Queqiao, scientists can control and operate
Chang’e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific area.”可知降落在那里的航天器无法从地球接收任何无线电
信号。为了解决这个问题，中国于5月向太空发射了名为Queqiao桥的中继卫星。通过Queqiao，科学家可
以控制和操作嫦娥四号，并确保它将降落在特定的区域中。故答案为They launched a relay satellite to controland operate Chang’e 4 when it is on the far side of the moon.
【50题详解】
根据倒数第二段“The travel time was changed because scientists want Chang’e 4 to land on the moon when it is
daytime. This way, the spacecraft’s solar panels can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start
working.”可知科学家希望嫦娥四号在白天降落在月球上。这样，航天器的太阳能板可以从太阳接收能量，
并允许探针开始工作。故答案为So that the spacecraft’s solar panels can receive energy from the sun and allow
the probe to start working.
书面表达
六、根据音标及句意写单词
51. We should be________ [keəfl] with our things when we are in a hurry.
【答案】careful
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们着急时，我们更应该做事仔细一点。
根据音标可知是careful，此处形容词作表语，意为“仔细的，认真的”。故答案为careful。
52. Life in the future will________ [tʃeɪndʒ] a lot.
【答案】change
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来生活将会改变许多。
根据音标可知是change，will是情态动词，后跟动词原形一块构成谓语，意为“改变”。故答案为
change。
53. It isn’t always________ [seif] to pay over the Internet.
【答案】safe
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过互联网付款并不总是安全的。
根据音标可知是safe，意为“安全的”，此处是形式主格结构，即it is adj. to do sth. 意为“做某事
是……”，形容词作表语。故答案为safe。
54. You can see many________ [ˈfeɪməs] paintings in National Gallery.
【答案】famous
【解析】
【详解】句意：您可以在国家美术馆看到许多著名的画。
根据音标可知是famous，意为“著名的”，此处形容词作定语修饰paintings。故答案为famous。
55. He is a big________ [fæn] of Chinese table tennis team
【答案】fan【解析】
【详解】句意：他是中国乒乓球队的忠实粉丝。
根据音标可知是fan，意为“粉丝，迷，狂热爱好者”。a修饰可数名词单数，此处名词作表语。故答案为
fan。
七、 根据中文提示写句子
56. 这件衬衫看起来大些，为什么不试试哪件呢？
This shirt looks much bigger. ________try on that one?
【答案】Why don’t you\Why not
【解析】
【详解】why don’t you do sth. = why not do sth. 意为“为什么不做……呢？”，属于提建议句型。故答案
为Why don’t you\Why not。
【点睛】提建议的句型有哪些？
why don’t you do sth.?
why not do sth.?
let’s do sth.
shall we do sth.?
what about doing sth.?
how about doing sth.?
had better do sth.
57. 我是新来的。劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？
I am new here. ________, could you tell me________the library?
【答案】 ①. Excuse me ②. how to go to
【解析】
【详解】excuse me 意为“打扰了，劳驾”，一般用于句首，礼貌用语。how to do sth. 属于“疑问词+不定
式”结构，意为“如何去做”。go to the library 意为“去图书馆”。故答案为Excuse me；how to go to。
58. 未来你可以乘飞机去任何地方，不仅是在陆地上空，而且还可以在海洋上空，甚至是进入太空。
In the future you can travel everywhere by plane, ________over land, ________over the sea or even into space.
【答案】 ①. not only ②. but also
【解析】
【详解】not only…but also… 意为“不但……而且……”，当连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”的
原则。故答案为not only；but also。
59. 贝蒂每天花 2 小时弹钢琴。
It________Betty two hours________the piano every day.【答案】 ①. takes ②. to play
【解析】
【详解】it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，结构中，it是形式主语，真
正的主语是后面的不定式。play the piano 意为“弹钢琴”。故答案为takes；to play。
【点睛】各种“花费”的 表达：
Sb. spend…(in) doing sth. = Sb. spend…on sth.
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
Sb. pay…for sth.
Sth. cost sb. …
60. 首先，他喜欢交朋友，并能和他们相处好。
First of all, he likes to________and can________them.
【答案】 ①. make friends ②. get on/along well with
【解析】
【详解】make friends 意为“交朋友”；get on/along well with sb. 意为“与某人相处融洽”。like to do sth.
意为“喜欢做某事”；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为make friends；get on/along well with。
61. 我要在母亲节时给妈妈买件礼物。
I will________a present________my mum on Mother’s Day.
【答案】 ①. buy ②. for
【解析】
【详解】buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. “给某人买某物”。此句是一般将来时态，结构为 will加动词原形，
故答案为buy；for。
八、文段表达。
62. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段，所给提示词语仅供选用。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。
暑假要到了,你打算去哪里？跟谁去？做些什么呢？写一篇文章，描述你的假期计划，不少于50词。
参考词汇：summer vacation, short trips, go to the park, read books, play football, housework, happy, interesting,
relax…
● Where are you going ? And who are you going there with?
● What are you going to do there?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
【答案】例文
The summer vacation is coming. I will have a short trip to visit Beijing with my parents.
First, I am going to read books in summer vacation. I like reading all the time. Second, I am going to the park
with my parents. I think I will be very happy and excited and my parents can relax themselves from work and
housework. Third, I am going to play football in the Gym because I’d like to improve my skills for playing football.
I hope my summer vacation will be interesting and successful.
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：主题是暑假计划，且主干内容要求已给出，包括提示词，在写的过程中需要全部
囊括进去。时态应用一般将来时，人称应以第一人称为主。
2、例文点评：例文分为三段。第一段直奔主题，交代旅行地点和随同人员；第二段是主要内容，描述了
要去做的事情；最后一段表达了对旅行的美好期盼。语言流畅，无语法错误。
3、高分亮点：
be going to do sth. 打算做某事
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
all the time 一直；总是
relax oneself 自我放松
.
would like to do sth 想要做某事
I think I will be very happy and excited 省略that的宾语从句
I am going to play football in the Gym because I’d like to improve my skills for playing football. because引导
的原因状语从句
I hope my summer vacation will be interesting and successful. 省略that的宾语从句
