文档内容
北京市第六十六中学 2019—2020 学年第二学期线上诊断性测试
初一英语（2020.5）
知识运用
单项选择。
1.—________ watch is this?
—I think it’s Ricky’s.
A. How B. Whose C. What D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的手表？——我认为它是Ricky的。
考查疑问词辨析。How如何；Whose谁的；What什么；Where在哪里。根据答句“I think it’s Ricky’s.”讲
手表是Ricky的，可知此处对所属关系进行提问，问是谁的手表，用whose符合题意。故选B。
2.—Is this wallet your mother’s?
—No. This is a purple one. ________ is black.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. His
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你妈妈的钱包吗？——不。这是紫色的。她的是黑色的。
考查名词性物主代词用法。she她，人称代词主格；her她的，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词；hers她
的（东西），名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据回答No.可知，妈妈的钱包不是紫色的，
而是黑色的，此句缺少主语，表示妈妈的钱包，可以用名词性物主代词代替，且表示女性的代词hers。故
选C。
3.At this moment, our cat ________ a sausage in the kitchen.
A. eats B. eat C. eating D. is eating
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在我们的猫正在厨房吃香肠。
考查时态。eats第三人称单数形式；eat动词原形；eating动名词；is eating用于现在进行时。根据时间状语At this moment可知，此句时态是现在进行时，描绘此刻正在进行 的动作。故选D。
4.—_________ you play tennis?
—No, I can’t. But I am good at playing football.
A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Does
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会打网球吗？——不，我不会。但是我擅长踢足球。
考查一般疑问句。do助动词；can可以，情态动词；are系动词；does助动词，第三人称单数形式。根据回
答“No, I can’t.”可知，问句是询问能力，用can引导的一般疑问句。故选B。
5.There is going to ________ a film at the cinema this evening.
A. have B. being C. be D. having
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：今晚电影院将上映一场电影。
考查there be句型及时态。have ；being现在分词；be动词原形；having现在分词。此句是there be句型，
there be句型的一般将来时为there is going to be形式。故选C。
6.What do you want to do for your mother ________ Mother’s Day?
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在母亲节你想为你的妈妈做什么？
考查介词辨析。in在较长时间；on在具体某一天；at在某一时刻；for一段时间。此处指母亲节当天，是
具体的某一天，用时间介词on。故选B。
7.I never buy anything on the internet ________ I can’t see the product.
A. because B. and C. so D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从不在网上买任何东西，因为我不能看到产品。
考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；而且；so因此；but但是。“I can’t see the product.”是不在网上买
东西的原因，因此用because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。
8.________ students ________ to school every day in the future?A. Do; go B. Are; going C. Are; go D. Will; go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在未来学生们每天去学校吗？
考查一般将来时。A：一般现在时；B：现在进行时；C：错误的表达；D：一般将来时。根据句中时间状
语every day in the future可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。
9._________ the bank is the bookshop.
A. Along B. Opposite C. Across D. From
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：银行的对面是书店。
考查介词辨析。Along沿着，强调沿着街或者路；Opposite在……对面；Across穿过，强调平面穿过，如
街道河流等；From来自。根据句意可知，此处表示方位地点，只有Opposite符合语境。故选B。
10.—Where is Tom?
—He _________ his homework in his room.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他正在他的房间做他的作业。
考查现在进行时。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般过去时；C：现在进行时；D：一般现在时的动词
原形。分析语境可知，此处询问汤姆在干嘛，强调在某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以是现在进行时。故
选C。
,
11.After _________ his homework he went out to play basketball with friends.
A. finished B. finishes C. finishing D. finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在完成他的作业后，他和朋友出去打篮球了。
考查动名词作宾语。finished过去式/过去分词；finishes动词三单；finishing动名词；finish动词原形。分析
句子可知，本句中已有谓语动词went，所以此处使用非谓语动词形式，排除B和D；又因为After是介词，
所以其后使用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
12.Hurry up, or you ______late for school.
A. are B. were C. will be D. is going to be
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，否则你上学就要迟到了。
考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”用法和一般将来时。are一般现在时；were一般过去时；will be一般将来时；is
going to be一般将来时，主语是第三人称或单数。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，
根据句意，此处表示将会迟到，应使用一般将来时，又因为主语是you，故选C。
13.Your father is very busy, so he _____ play football with you this afternoon.
A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. won't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的爸爸非常忙，所以他今天下午不会跟你一起踢足球。
考查一般将来时。doesn't一般现在时的动词三单；don't一般现在时的动词原形；isn't一般现在时；won't一
般将来时。根据句意及句中时间状语this afternoon可知，本句时态是一般将来时，否定句应用won't帮助
构成。故选D。
14.Welcome_________ this short tour of London.
A. to B. into C. in D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：欢迎来到这次伦敦短途旅行。
考查介词辨析。to到……；into到……里面；in在……里面；for因为/为了。分析句子可知，此处构成
“Welcome to…”短语，翻译为“欢迎来到……”，是固定搭配。故选A。
15.It takes me one hour __________ my house every day.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. will clean
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天花一个小时打扫我的房子。
考查it的固定句型。to clean动词不定式；cleaning动名词；clean动词原形；will clean一般将来时。分析句
子可知，此处构成“it takes sb+时间+to do sth”句型，表示“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。故选A。
16.—_________ do you pay for it?
—Over the Internet.
A. What B. How much C. How D. When
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎么付钱的？——通过互联网。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How much多少/多少钱；How如何，怎样；When什么时候。分析句子并根
据答语“Over the Internet.”可知，此处强调方式，所以用How提问，故选C。
17.Please pick me up at the ________. My plane arrives at 8:00 am.
A. hotel B. airport C. museum D. theatre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请来机场接我。我的飞机在上午8点到达。
考查名词词义辨析。hotel宾馆；airport机场；museum博物馆；theatre戏院，电影院。根据句意“前来接
我”以及飞机降落时间，可知是机场。故选B。
18.Lucy is good at ______.
A. play the piano B. playing the piano C. play piano D. playing piano
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西擅长弹钢琴。
考查动名词作宾语和定冠词的用法。分析句子可知，此处用于“be good at doing sth”结构中，表示“擅长
做某事”，排除A和C；又因为play后接西洋乐器，乐器前需加定冠词the。故选B。
19.They all choose me _____ our class monitor.
A. as B. in C. with D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们都选我作为我们班的班长。
考查介词辨析。as作为；in在……里；with和……一起；on在……上。根据句意可知，此处表示“他们都
选我作为我们班的班长”，构成“choose sb as…”短语，翻译为“选择某人作为……”。故选A。
20.There _______ a pig, two ducks and three dogs in the yard.
A. has B. is C. have D. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一只猪，两只鸭子和三只狗在院子里。
考查there be句型及其就近原则。分析句子可知，此处构成“there be”句型，表示“有”，排除A和C；
又因为there be需满足“就近原则”，本句中谓语动词取决于a pig，表单数。故选B。
短文语法填空
A
We ____21____ London and Paris in the coming summer holiday. London is the capital of Britain. There aremany museums in this city. Paris is the capital of France. And there are also many famous museums in it. All are
beautiful places. So we are looking forward to ____22____ them. I think we will enjoy ourselves.
21. A. will visit B. visit
22. A. see B. seeing
【答案】21. A 22. B
【解析】
本文主要描述作者暑假将要去伦敦和巴黎度假。
【21题详解】
句意：我们将在即将到来的暑假参观伦敦和巴黎。
will visit一般将来时；visit一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句的时间状语是in the coming summer holiday，
表示将来时，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：所以我们期待着见到它们。
see动词原形；seeing动名词。分析句子可知，此处用于“look forward to doing sth”短语中，表示“期待着
做某事”，所以使用动名词形式。故选B。
B
It is the school life that gives us the real freedom. The best phrase to sum up school life would be “A Free
Life”. So enjoy ____23____ at school, and enjoy playing at school, too.
In the end, all I would like ____24____ is “School teachers are the chocolate chips that make life sweet,
surprising and yummy.”
23. A. study B. studying
24. A. to say B. say
【答案】23. B 24. A
【解析】
是学校生活给了我们真正的自由。本文鼓励我们享受学校生活以及告诉我们学校老师让我们的学校生活更
美好。
【23题详解】
句意：所以享受在学校学习，也享受在学校玩吧。
study动词原形；studying动名词。分析句子可知，此处构成“enjoy doing sth”短语，翻译为“喜欢做某
事”，所以使用动名词形式。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：最后，我想说的是：“学校老师是让生活变得甜蜜、惊喜和美味的巧克力豆。”to say动词不定式；say动词原形。分析句子可知，此处构成“would like to do sth”短语，翻译为“想要做
某事”，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
完形填空。
I often get angry. But after I ____25____ a story by my English teacher, things change a lot. I’m studying at a
middle school. So I have to ____26____ not only how to study well, but also how to ___27___ others. Some of us
like talking when others are ____28____, so people have problems with each other. How can we do? Smiling at
others is a(an) ____29____ way. Another way is to think if your ideas are right. If others’ ideas are really not good,
keep an open mind. Try to excuse them. Having a good friend can ____30____ you happy. If you are not friendly to
your classmates, this will make people lose face and get ____31____. If you really want to help, it’s a good way to
send a letter. On the other hand, if someone points out your disadvantages, don’t be angry. Just think this person
really wants to ____32____ you and you can become friends.
When you are sad or happy and you need someone to ____33____, you can turn to your friends. If you are
friends, you are helping each other. I always believe the more friends you have, the better you live. Remember:
_____34_____ makes life easier.
25. A. write B. read C. tell D. see
.
26 A. think B. sing C. learn D. play
27. A. get on B. get on with C. do with D. go on
28. A. helpful B. quiet C. good D. hardworking
29. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. terrible
30. A. make B. teach C. tell D. say
31. A. happy B. worry C. angry D. careful
32. A. have B. learn from C. talk with D. help
33. A. share B. read C. get D. have
34. A. Making money B. Working hard C. Forgetting D. Smiling
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D
【解析】
作者是个很爱生气的人，在读了老师的故事后，他发生了改变。并且他也学会了要对人微笑、与朋友分享、
学会用好的角度看待他人等道理。
【25题详解】
句意：但是在我读了英语老师写的故事后，事情改变了很多。
write写；read读；tell告诉；see看见。分析句子可知，此处指“读了英语老师写的故事”，构成“read a
story”短语，翻译为“读故事”。故选B。【26题详解】
句意：所以我不仅要学会如何好好学习，还要学会如何与他人相处。
think认为；sing唱歌；learn学习；play玩。根据前句“I’m studying at a middle school.”可知，我在一所中
学读书，所以不仅要学会如何好好学习，还要学习如何与他人相处。此处强调“学习”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：所以我不仅要学会如何好好学习，还要学会如何与他人相处。
get on上车；get on with相处；do with处理；go on继续。根据后文内容描述可知，此处指“还要学会如何
与他人相处”，构成“get on with others”短语。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我们中的一些人喜欢在别人安静的时候说话，所以人们之间会有问题。
helpful有帮助的；quiet安静的；good好的；hardworking勤奋的。分析句子可知，此处形成对比，表示
“一些人喜欢在别人安静的时候说话”，强调“安静的”，其他三项不符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：对别人微笑是一种简单 的方法。
hard坚硬的，难的；interesting有趣的；easy简单的；terrible糟糕的。分析上下文可知，前文提出问题
“How can we do?”，所以此处说明解决办法，表示“对别人微笑是一种简单的方法”，其他三项不符合
语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：有一个好朋友能让你快乐。
make使，让；teach教；tell告诉；say说。分析句子可知，此处构成“make sb+ adj”结构，表示“让某
人……”。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：如果你对你的同学不友好，这将使人们丢脸和生气。
happy开心的；worry担忧；angry生气的；careful仔细的。根据前半句条件“If you are not friendly to your
classmates”可知，如果你对你的同学不友好，那么会造成不好的结果；又因为此处用于系动词get后作表
语，所以使用形容词。结合选项，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：只要你认为这个人真的想帮助你，你就可以成为朋友。
have有；learn from向……学习；talk with与……交谈；help帮助。根据前句中“if someone points out your
disadvantages,”可知，这个人指出了你的不足，所以他是想帮助你改正不足之处。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：当你悲伤或快乐时，你需要有人分享，你可以找你的朋友。share分享；read阅读；get得到；have有。分析句子并结合“you can turn to your friends.”可知，此处表示
“当你悲伤或快乐时，你需要有人分享”，此处强调分享悲伤或快乐。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：记住：微笑让生活更容易。
Making money赚钱；Working hard努力工作；Forgetting忘记；Smiling微笑。分析上下文并结合前文中
“Smiling at others is a(an) ____5____ way.”可知，此处表示“微笑让生活更容易”。故选D。
阅读理解
A
Found
Is this your watch?
It’s a yellow watch.
Please call Paul at 439-9175.
Lost
My backpack.
It is blue with a duck on it.
Please call Linda. Phone 416-3592.
Found
Is this your English-Chinese dictionary? It’s red. It’s under my desk.
Please call Alan at 485 -7700.
Lost
My school ID card. My name is Jim.
Please call 465-0921.
35. If you ______, you can call Alan.
A. lose your watch B. find a backpack
C. lose your dictionary D. find a school ID card
36. What colour is the backpack?
A. It’s blue. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s red. D. It’s black.
37. If you find a school ID card, you can call______.
A. 439-9175 B. 416-3592 C. 485-7700 D. 465-0921
【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D
【解析】
本文是四则失物招领的信息。【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Is this your English-Chinese dictionary? It’s red. Please call Alan at 485 -7700，”可知，如
果丢了字典，可以找Alan。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My backpack. It is blue with a duck on it，”可知，丢失的背包是蓝色。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My school ID card. My name is Jim .Please call 465-0921，”可知，如果捡到了学生证，
可以打电话给吉姆，号码为465-0921。故选D。
B
Food deliverymen (送餐员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of
them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones
while driving.
In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public
Security Bureau (上海公共安全局). That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt
on the road.
What makes deliverymen put themselves into such a danger? The strict rules of the food delivery service
companies and the worried customers (顾客) may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman
up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad
reviews (评价) from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking
action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a
deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year.
38. The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen _________.
A. work very hard B. are good at driving
C. break traffic rules D. use mobile phones too much
39. How many traffic accidents happened on food deliverymen in Shanghai in the first half of 2017?
A. 76. B. 38. C. 152. D. 2,000.
40. If a food deliveryman __________, the companies will fine him.
A. drives too slowly B. delivers food on time
C. gets bad reviews D. follows traffic rules
41. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Companies are improving their review systems.B. Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
C. To drive safely, food deliverymen will follow more traffic rules.
D. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇讲述严格的公司规定和焦急的客户导致送餐员总是不顾自身的安全违反交通规则，为了解决这个问题，
公司需要作出改变，城市也应该采取一些措施。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and
run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. ”可知不按道路行驶、闯红灯、边开车边打电话等这些都
是违反交通规则的行为，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai,”可知
在2017年上半年上海市送餐人员发生交通事故76起，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.”可知得到差评会受到罚
款，故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段以上海和深圳为例，上海要求公司对送货员进行交通规则和安全方面的培训，深圳
对送餐员违反交规进行严厉的处罚，说明一些城市正在努力解决问题，使情况好转。故选B。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读
题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题2、3是细节理解题，解答时要在原文
中找出题干包含的信息部分作答；题1、4都要根据该段落的文字陈述推断本段的段意；解答完，要通读全
文，核实答案和原文信息是否一致。
C
3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, prosthetic
limbs(假肢), musical instruments(乐器) and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need
very quickly and easily using 3D printers.
But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing
this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists
say that they are easy to use: You simply have to choose a recipe and put the food “inks” into the printer. You canalso change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and
easy to create delicious meals.
Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for
traditional growing, transporting(运输) and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier.
Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia(吞咽障碍症). They could program(为……编
程) the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble eating them.
However, some people think that the future of 3D printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many
jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for
farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Similarly, traditional cafes
and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are worries about the printed food: Is it really possible to get the
nutrients(营养物) we need from foodbased inks and gels?
What's more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable
activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a
button.
42. What should we do first if we want to print food?
A. Choose a recipe. B. Program the printer.
.
C Change the instructions. D. Put food “inks” into the printer.
43. What does the underlined word “revolutionize” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Remember clearly. B. Take seriously.
C. Change completely. D. Teach carefully.
44. Which could be the advantage(好处) of 3D food printing?
A. Saving the environment. B. Giving people nutrients.
C. Helping with traditional farming. D. Offering more job chances.
45. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Why is 3D printing so popular? B. Will 3D printing be the future of food?
C. 3D Food Printers in the Kitchens D. Different Opinions on 3D Printing
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
现在3D打印变得越来越受欢迎，它可以用来打印衣服、假肢、乐器等。但是你知道它还能打印食物吗？
打印食物可以使食物生产更快、更方便，但也有人对此有不同的看法。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Scientists say that they are easy to use: You simply have to choose a recipe andput the food “inks” into the printer.可知，打印食物，我们需要先选择一个食谱。由此可知应选A。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。Remember clearly记忆清楚；Take seriously严肃对待；Change completely完全改变；Teach
carefully细心教。根据短文第二段This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals.和
第三段Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.可知，打印食物给我们的生
活带来巨大的变化，故revolutionize的意思应为“彻底改变”，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.可知，
使用3D打印机制作食物可以拯救环境。由此可知应选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文介绍了用3D打印机来打印食物的好处，以及一些人对此事的不同看法。
故B选项“3D打印会成为未来的食品吗”这个标题最符合文意，故选B。
补全对话
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. ____46____
A: What size do you take?
B:____47____ .
A: What about this one?
B: ____48____ .
A: What colour would you like?
B: Green.
A: What about that green T-shirt? .
B: ____49____
A: Yes. Here you are.
B: ____50____
A: Sixty-eight yuan.
B: OK. I’ll take it. ‘’
A. I want a new T-shirt
B. How much is it?
C. I don’t like blue
D. Can I try it on?
E. Large【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
本文是一篇关于购物的对话。B想买一件T恤，A根据B的喜好为他推荐他喜欢的T恤。
【46题详解】
根据上文Can I help you“我可以帮到你吗”及下文What size do you take“你穿什么尺码”，可知，此空是
表述自己想买一件衣服。结合所给选项，此空填I want a new T-shirt“我想买一件新T恤”。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据上文What size do you take“你穿什么尺码”，可知，此空是回答衣服的尺码。结合所给选项，此空填
Large“大码”。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据上文What about this one“这件怎么样”及下文What colour would you like“你想要什么颜色”，可知，
售货员推荐的颜色对方不喜欢。结合所给选项，此空填I don’t like blue“我不喜欢蓝色”。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据上文What about that green T-shirt?“那件绿色的T恤怎么样”及Yes. Here you are“是的。给你”，可
知，此空表示想试穿一下。结合所给选项，此空填Can I try it on“我可以试一下吗”。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据下文Sixty-eight yuan，可知，此空是询问多少钱。结合所给选项，此空填How much is it“它是多钱”。
故选B。
书面表达
根据中文意思和英文提示词完成句子。
51.首先，请小心看好自己的物品。（be careful with）
___________________
【答案】First of all, please be careful with your things.
【解析】
【详解】首先first of all，句子开头首字母大写；后半句可用祈使句，动词原形开头。故填 First of all,
please be careful with your things.
52.我愿意加入乒乓球俱乐部。(would like, join)
___________________
【答案】I would like to join the Table Tennis Club.
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，Table Tennis Club表示“乒乓球俱乐部”，所以空格处填I would like to join the Table Tennis Club。故答案为I would like to join the Table Tennis Club。
53.我们期待着明天的篮球比赛。(look forward to)
___________________
【答案】We are looking forward to tomorrow’s basketball match.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意，可知此句应用现在进行时be doing sth。主语为我们we，所以be动词用are；篮球比赛
basketball match。故填We are looking forward to tomorrow’s basketball match.
54.我每天花两个小时弹钢琴。(spend)
___________________
【答案】I spend two hours playing the piano every day.
【解析】
【详解】spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，I我，two hours两小时，play the
piano弹钢琴，every day每天，组合起来可得句子I spend two hours playing the piano every day，符合中文句
意，故答案为I spend two hours playing the piano every day.
55.你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？(can you tell me…)
__________________
【答案】Can you tell me how I can go to the post office?
【解析】
【详解】根据语意可知，本句可用how引导“tell”的宾语从句。主句为一般疑问句Can you tell me，从句
为陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时。从句主语为第一人称I，情态动词can后应接动词原形，go to the post
office去邮局。故答案为：Can you tell me how I can go to the post office?
文段表达。
56.由于新冠肺炎疫情来袭，网上购物为我们居家抗疫提供了很多的便利，对于你来说，网上购物是
否给你带来了很多的便利？它有很多优点的同时还有什么缺点？你是如何看待网上购物的？要求：字数不
少于 60 词, 字迹清晰，书写工整。
提示问题：
◇ Is online shopping a convenient way of shopping during this period?
◇ What are advantages and disadvantages of online shopping?
◇ What do you think of the online shopping?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
With the development of society, shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. It’s a new way of
shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing. It’s convenient for us to shop online. You can buy
anything as you like. You don’t have to wait in line with other shoppers. Besides, it’s often open for 24 hours a day.
However, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. You can’t actually see the real products. So
you may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best chance to get along well with their friends and
share the joy of shopping.
In a word, we should make proper use of the internet shopping.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，题目要求我们分析网上购物的优缺点以及对网上购物的看法，
为此我们在写作时需要注意三点内容缺一不可，且时态为一般现在时。
2.例文点评：本文分为三部分，首段介绍网上购物的优点，第二段介绍了网上购物的缺点，第三段点明了
对待网上购物的看法。文章要点齐全，层次清晰，使用了正确的时态和人称，符合表达的需要。
3.高分亮点：
短语：wait for；have to；wait in line；get along well with；in a word。
句型：It’s convenient for us to shop online.（it作形式主语）However, there are many disadvantages about
shopping online.（there be句型）本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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