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北京八中 2019-2020 学年七年级下学期月考英语试题
考生须知:
1.本试卷共 6 页, 共五道大题, 46 个小题, 满分 63 分, 检测时间 60 分钟。
2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。
3.答案一律填写在答题纸上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4.上传答案时间: 参加 3:40-4:40 考试的同学, 检测结束后 30 分钟内登录“智学网-练习中心”,
找到“2019-2020 学年第二学期初一英语自主检测”, 上传答案;
选择晚上检测的同学, 上传答案最晚不超过当日晚 23 点。
5.上传方式: 选择题 1-38 题在“智学网-练习中心”手动输入, 非选择题 39-41阅读回答问题、42-
46 翻译句子分两张拍照上传。注意一定要分大题拍, 总共上传 2 张照片。(拍答题纸相应区
域, 务必拍清楚、完整)。
知识运用
一、单选题
1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .
A. her B. him C. it D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:王老师要来我们学校了,我迫不及待要看到他。
her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;it它;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据句意可知,这个空
代指的是Mr. Wang,是男性,故应选B。
2.—Is this Lucy's dictionary?
—No, ________is on the table over there.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这是露西的字典吗?——不,她的在那边的桌子上。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的(东西);hers她的(东西);mine我的(东西);yours你的(东西);
根据“Lucy's dictionary”可知露西的字典,可推测出此处是“hers”,故选B。
3.—Is this____ computer?
—Yes, it’s .My mother bought it for me.
A. you; me . B. your; my . C. yours; mine . D. your; mine【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——这是你的电脑吗?——是的,它是我的,我母亲买给我的。考查物主代词。A. you; 你,人称代
词主格和宾格;me我,人称代词宾格;B. your;你的,形容词性物主代词; my 我的,形容词性物主代词;
C. yours;你的,名词性物主代词; mine 我的,名词性物主代词; D. your;你的,形容词性物主代词; mine
我的,名词性物主代词。前者修饰其后的名词 computer,应用形容词性的物主代词,表示“你的”应用
your;后者没有名词,表示“我的电脑”,应用名词性的物主代词,表示“我的”应用 mine。结合句意和
语境可知选D。
4.Look!The people in the park are enjoying very much.
A. they B. them
C. their D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:看!人们正在公园里玩得非常高兴。考查代词的用法。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;
their他们的,形容词性物主代词; themselves他们自己,反身代词;enjoy oneself玩得高兴,故此
处用反身代词themselves。故选D。
5.—When is Jay's concert?
—It’s________three o'clock________Saturday afternoon.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——周杰伦的演唱会是什么时候?——星期六下午3点。
考查时间介词。at接表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等;in接泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及
月或年等较长的时间;on接表示星期几或某一特定的日期,有修饰词修饰的早中晚;根据“three o'clock”
可知是具体时刻,所以第一空用at;再根据“Saturday afternoon”可知是有修饰词的早中晚,可推测出第
二空是“on”,故选B。
6.—Are you relaxing yourself here?
—Yes. It feels________to walk slowly along the river. I like this river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你在这里放松吗?——是的。沿着这条河慢慢走的感觉是极好的。我喜欢这条河。
考查形容词。fantastic极好的;boring无聊的;strange奇怪的;terrible可怕的;根据上一句你在这里放松
吗,结合回答是“Yes”,可推测出此处是“极好的”,其他不符合题意,故选A。
7.— Excuse me, .is this T-shirt?
— It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:— —打扰一下,这件T恤衫多少钱?——88元。
how much多少钱,提问价格;多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词;how many多少,提问数量,修饰可数
名词;how long多长时间;how old多大,提问年龄。根据下面的回答It’s 88 yuan可知,这里问的是T恤
衫的价格,故应选A。
8.— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?
— Yes, I can.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Lily,你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗?——是的,我能。
must必须;should应该;need需要;can能,可以。根据下面的回答Yes, I can可知,一般疑问句也应用
can,故选D。
9.This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个帽子很漂亮,但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。
for为了,因为;so因此;but但是;or或者,否则。根据句意,空前…is nice,空后是doesn’t look nice,
前后是转折的关系,故应选C。
10.Sam________with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. skate D. will skate
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意:山姆每个周末都和他的朋友溜冰。
考查时态。skates动词三单;is skating现在进行时;skate动词原形;will skate一般将来时;根据“every
weekend”可知是一般现在时,结合主语是“Sam”,可推测出此处是动词三单,故选A。
【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候,首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语,根据时间状语来确定时态;若题
干中没有清晰的时间状语,需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中出现时间状语every weekend,
进而确定用一般现在时,结合主语是人名,所以用动词三单。
11.—What’s Jack doing now?
—He________in the kitchen.
A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. will cook
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——杰克现在在做什么?——他正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。cook动词原形;cooks动词三单;is cooking现在进行时;will cook一般将来时;根据“What’s
Jack doing now”可知是现在进行时,可推测出此处是现在进行时,故选C。
12.Look! It’s cloudy and windy. I think it________soon.
A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. is going to rain
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!阴天并且有风。我想不久就要下雨了。
考查时态。rain动词原形;rains 动词三单;is raining现在进行时;is going to rain一般将来时;根据
“soon”可知不久,可推测出此处是一般将来时,故选D。
13.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I________tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. book C. am booking D. books
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你想去参观故宫,我明天就给你订票。
考查if条件句。will book一般将来时;book动词原形;am booking现在进行时;books动词三单;if 用于
条件和假设句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据“I________tickets”可知是主句缺谓语动词,
可推测出此处是一般将来时,故选A。
14.John is a careless boy. He often ____________ his things at school.
A. forget B. forgets C. leave D. leaves
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰是个粗心大意的男孩。他经常把东西忘在学校里。leave;forget 两者都可表示“忘
记”,但用法不一样。leave指的是将某物遗忘在某个地方,其后要接表示地点的词语;forget表示“遗
忘”时,宾语常是某件事情。首先排除A,B;主语是he,动词用三单形式,故答案为D。
15.—There________a football match and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go to?
—The football match, of course.
A. is B. have C. will be D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个周末将有一场足球比赛和一场音乐会。你想去哪一个?——当然是足球比赛。
考查there be句型。is是;have有;will be一般将来时;will have一般将来时(将会有);there be不能与
have/has连用,排除B、D;根据“this weekend”可知是一般将来时,可推测出此处是“will be”,故选
C。
16.There are________people shopping in the new supermarket because it is having a sale.
A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:有成百上千的人在新开的超市购物,因为它有优惠活动。
考查数词。hundred、thousand、million是整数,前面无论加多大的数字,其后也不能加s;hundreds of 是
“成百上千”之意,不是准确数字,只形容数量之多,前面不加数字。根据空前没有数字,可推测出此处
是“hundreds of”,故选D。
17.—What is Lucy doing?
—She is________her gloves everywhere.
A. looking at B. looking out C. looking after D. looking for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——露西在做什么?——她到处找她的手套。
考查动词词组。looking at看一看;looking out小心;looking after照顾;looking for寻找;根据“ her
gloves everywhere.”可知到处 她的手套,可推测出此处是“寻找”,其他不符合题意,故选D。
【点睛】题目要求根据语境来选择合适的动词词组完成句子,做题时要根据部分句意及句子结构来推出所
需动词词组的意思,然后结合语法知识来选择合适的动词词组。本题可根据句意来判断所需词意为“寻
找”,只有looking for是这个意思,很容易得出答案。18.In the future, robots will________help people do many things, such as washing and cooking.
A. be late for B. be ready to C. be able to D. be good at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在未来,机器人将能够帮助人们做很多事情,比如洗衣服和做饭。
考查形容词短语。be late for因……而迟到;be ready to愿意做某事;be able to有能力做某事;be good at擅
长于做什么;根据“robots will________help people do many things”可知机器人将 帮助人们做很多事情,
可推测出此处是“能够”,故选C。
19.The students are looking forward to________the museum on the school trip.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生们盼望着在学校旅行时参观博物馆。
考查动名词。visit动词原形;visits动词三单;visiting动名词,现在分词;visited过去式;look forward to
doing sth表示“期待做什么”,分析句子可知此处缺动名词作宾语,可推测出此处是“visiting”,故选
C。
20.—________?
—Yes, I want some bananas.
A. What will you do B. Can I help you
C. How many do you want D. What size do you take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗?——是的,我想要一些香蕉。
考查情景交际。What will you do你打算怎么办;Can I help you我能帮你吗;How many do you want你要多
少呢;What size do you take你要多大号的;根据“Yes, I want some bananas.”可知我想要一些香蕉,可推
测出此处是“我能帮你吗”,故选B。
21.—Excuse me, ________? —Walk along this street for 5 minutes. You can see it on your right.
A. when will you go to the hospital B. which bus can I take
C. how can I get to the hospital D. how far is the hospital
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我怎么去医院?——沿着这条街走5分钟。你可以在你的右边看到它。考查特殊疑问句。when will you go to the hospital你什么时候去医院;which bus can I take我可以坐哪路车;
how can I get to the hospital我怎么去医院;how far is the hospital医院有多远;根据“Walk along this street
for 5 minutes.”可知沿着这条街走5分钟,可推测出此处是“我怎么去医院”,故选C。
二、完型填空
"Who would like to stay after class to help me set up tomorrow's science lab?" asks Mrs. Lynch. Before the
science teacher________22________her question, Gail puts up her hand quickly.Of course, she wants to help
Mrs. Lynch.Gail will be________23________if every class every day is science.She takes a quick look around the
classroom.The other students roll their eyes.They are afraid of coming to science class.
After class, her classmate Nicole comes to her and whispers(耳语), "We know you're
________24________Mrs. Lynch only because you want to get a good grade."
Gail doesn't bow her head.She is proud that she is a good science student.The subject is exciting! Think of
how many things in the world has got better because of ________25________! Gail can go on daydreaming
forever, but now she has to help Mrs. Lynch to get everything ready for tomorrow's lab.
The next morning at school, Gail finds her classmates standing outside the cafeteria(自助餐厅)and
worrying about_________26_________breakfast.When Gail gets to the cafeteria door, she finds out the
problem.The door is locked(锁住的) and the key can't turn.Mr. North, the custodian (管理员), has been trying to
open the door for half an hour.Gail has an______27______.She borrows a lead pencil and quickly gets some lead
out.Next, she pushes the lead into the lock and twists it.Then she asks Mr. North to put the key in the lock and turn
it.After trying several times, the lock _____28_____. The students cheer and give Gail high fives as they get into
the cafeteria.Nicole smiles at Gail, "I guess science isn't so _________29_________." It is science that saves the
day.
22. A. asks B. shows C. makes D. finishes
23. A. free B. happy C. afraid D. angry
24. A. calling B. teaching C. helping D. visiting
25. A. arts B. love C. dreams D. science
26. A. sharing B. cooking C. missing D. ordering
27. A. idea B. answer C. interest D. activity
28. A. falls B. opens C. breaks D. closes
29. A. bad B. useful C. funny D. difficult
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲 的是盖尔很喜欢科学,并通过科学解决了问题的故事。盖尔喜欢科学,并且留下帮老师准备东西,
但是有同学却说她是为了好的成绩,后来自助餐厅的锁坏了,盖尔利用科学解决了这个问题,她的同学对
她说,科学也挺好的。
【22题详解】
句意:在科学老师讲完她的问题之前,盖尔迅速举起了手。
asks问;shows展示;makes做;finishes结束;根据“Before the science teacher________1____her question,
Gail puts up her hand quickly.”可知在科学老师 她的问题之前,盖尔迅速举起了手,可推测出此处是
“finishes”,其他不符合题意。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:如果每天的每一节课都是科学,那么盖尔会很高兴。
free免费的;happy开心的;afraid害怕;angry生气;根据“Before the science teacher finishes her question,
Gail puts up her hand quickly.”可知在科学老师讲完她的问题之前,盖尔迅速举起了手,可推测出此处是
“高兴”,故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:我们知道你帮助林奇夫人只是因为你想取得好成绩。
calling呼喊;teaching教;helping帮助;visiting拜访;根据“Of course, she wants to help Mrs. Lynch.”可知
她想帮助林奇太太,可推测出此处是“helping”,故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:想想世界上有多少事情因为科学而变得更好!
arts艺术;love爱;dreams梦想;science科学;根据“The subject is exciting”可知这个学科很激动人心,
可推测出此处是“科学”,故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:第二天早上在学校,盖尔发现她的同学们站在自助餐厅外,担心错过了早餐。
sharing分享;cooking做饭;missing错过;ordering订购;根据“The door is locked(锁住的) and the key
can't turn.”可知门是锁着的,钥匙转不了,可推测出此处是“错过”,故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:盖尔有个主意。
idea主意;answer答案;interest兴趣;activity活动;根据后面想办法开了餐厅的门,可推测出此处是“主
意”,故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:试了几次后,锁打开了。
falls下降;opens打开;breaks破坏;closes关闭;根据“The students cheer and give Gail high fives as theyget into the cafeteria.”可知当学生们进入自助餐厅时,他们欢呼并与盖尔击掌庆祝,可推测出此处是“打
开”,故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:妮可对盖尔笑着说:“我想科学还没那么糟。”
bad坏的;useful有用的;funny有趣的;difficult困难的;根据“The other students roll their eyes.They are
afraid of coming to science class.”可知其他学生翻着白眼。他们害怕来上科学课,可推测出此处是“坏的”,
故选A。
【点睛】做完形填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结
果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考
名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑
关系,确定答案。本文第3题考查形容词。先确定四个词的意思:呼喊;教;帮助;拜访;根据上文“she
wants to help Mrs. Lynch.”可知她想帮助林奇太太,可推测出此处是“helping”,此处是上下文的结合,
相对比较简单。
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
A
Look at the following notice from the Students' Union (学生会).It's a plan about Students' activities
in the coming summer holiday.
The Cool Kids will come to our school on July 20th, 2020. They are going to give a
concert at the school hall at 2: 00 pm. Please come to Students' Union to get a free ticket
to the concert before this Friday.
Wouldn't it be great if you could join us to go hiking (去远足) around the West Hills
for two days? We'll start at 7: 00 am on July 30th. Please come to Students' Union to sign
your name and pay fifty yuan for it.
Who wants to be a volunteer(志愿者)? We'll go to a mountain village to give away
books to the children there and work and study with them for a whole day. Please come to
the school gate at 6: 00 am on August 15th, 2020. Free of charge.
We'll hold a party for the students who come from poor families and have to stay at
school during the summer holiday. Would you like to join us? Please come to the reading
room at 5: 00 pm on August 20th.30. The plan is about________.
A. free tickets B. students' activities
C. poor families D. village children
31. Betty likes the Cool Kids, so she'll go to the concert at________on July 20th, 2020.
A. 6: 00 am B. 7: 00 am C. 2: 00 pm D. 5: 00 pm
32. If you want to see the students who will stay at school during the summer holiday, you will go to________on
August 20th.
A. the school hall B. the West Hills
C. a mountain village D. the reading room
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了学生会的通知,这是一个关于即将到来的暑假学生活动的计划。包括:The Cool Kids将于2020
年7月20日来到我们学校,他们将在下午两点在学校礼堂举行音乐会;一起去西山徒步旅行两天,将在 7
月30日早上7点开始;去一个山村,把书送给那里的孩子们,和他们一起工作和学习一整天,2020年8月
15日早上6点到学校门口集合;将为那些来自贫困家庭的学生举行一个聚会,8月20日下午5点在阅览室。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It's a plan about Students' activities in the coming summer holiday.”可知这是一个关于即
将到来的暑假学生活动的计划,故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Cool Kids will come to our school on July 20th, 2020. They are going to give a concert
at the school hall at 2: 00 pm.”可知The Cool Kids将于2020年7月20日来到我们学校,他们将在下午两点
在学校礼堂举行音乐会,故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We'll hold a party for the students who come from poor families and have to stay at school
during the summer holiday…Please come to the reading room at 5: 00 pm on August 20th. ”可知我们将为那些
来自贫困家庭的学生举行一个聚会,他们不得不在暑假期间呆在学校里,在8月20日下午5点到阅览室,
故选D。
【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读,这类阅读一般多出细节理解题。图表本身简单明了,只需带着题目要求去
图表中找对应信息即可,是考试中的送分题。第2小题关键词“on July 20th, 2020.”,定位到表格1,答案