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北京景山学校 2019—2020 学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
第一部分 语言知识
单项填空
1.______ is Ms. Zhang. _______ father is a teacher.
A. He; His B. She; Her C. She; His D. He; Her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:她是张女士。她的爸爸是老师。
考查代词。he人称代词主格,他;his形容词性物主代词,他的;she人称代词主格,她;her形容词性物
主代词,她的。由“Ms. Zhang.”可知,是一位女士,第二空是这位女士的爸爸。故选B。
【点睛】同学们要注意人称代词和物主代词之间的区别,人称代词主格常常作主语,形容词性物主代词需
要加上名词才可以表示完整的意义。
2.—Who _____ you?
— I ______ Millie. Amy _____ my good friend.
A. am; is ;are B. are; am; is C. is; am; is D. are; is;are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你是谁?——我是米莉,艾米是我的好朋友。
考查be动词。第一人称单数用am;第二人称和复数用are,第三人称单数用is。第一空主语为you,用
are;第二空主语为I,用am;第三空主语为Amy,第三人称单数,用is。故选B。
3.— ______ is my skirt?
— ______ behind the door.
A. What; It B. Where; It’s C. What; It’s D. Where; It
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的裙子在哪儿?——它在门后。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么;where在哪;it它;it’s它是。由“______behind the door”可知,回答的是地
点,所以是问裙子在哪,本句中缺少主谓,用it’s,故选B。
4.It’s time _______ lunch.
A. over B. to C. for D. at
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意:到吃午餐的时间了。
考查介词。over超过;to去到;for为了;at在……。本题固定搭配“到做某事的时间了it is time for sth./to
do sth.”。lunch为名词,故选C。
5.My favourite _____ are maths and English.
A. schools B. subjects C. sports D. colours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是数学和英语。
考查名词辨析。school学校;subject科目;sport运动;colour颜色。由“maths and English”可知,是科目,
故选B。
6.— ______ colour is the ruler?
— It’s ______green.
A. How; / B. What; a C. What; / D. How; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这把尺子是什么颜色的?——是绿色的。
考查特殊疑问句。how怎样;what什么。由“green”可知,问的是什么颜色,用what;再由green是形容
词“绿色的”,前面不用冠词,故选C。
7.—When do you usually have breakfast?
—I usually have breakfast______ 6 o'clock.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你通常什么时候吃早餐?——我通常6点吃早餐。
考查介词。at加时间点;in加一段时间;on加具体某一天;with表示伴随。由“6 o'clock”是具体的时间
点,故选A。
8.My mother has(有) three ________.
A. child B. children C. girl D. boy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的妈妈有三个孩子。
考查名词。child孩子,单数;children复数;girl女孩,单数;boy男孩,单数。three加可数名词复数,故
选B。9.-—What does your father do?
— ____________.
A. He is Mr. Green. B. He is from Japan.
C. He often plays tennis. D. He is a teacher.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的父亲做什么?——他是一位老师。
考查情景交际。He is Mr. Green.他是格林先生。He is from Japan.他来自日本。He often plays tennis.他经常
打网球。He is a teacher.他是一位老师。由问题“What does your father do?”你父亲做什么工作?问题在问
工作,所以回答他是一位老师,故选D。
【点睛】本题是一道易错题,学生千万注意“What does your father do”的翻译,翻译为“你父亲做什么工
作”,而不是“他在做什么”。
10.—Excuse me, Sir. _____________.
—Go straight and turn right. It’s next to a white house.
A. How’s the weather? B. Whose bag is this?
C. What time is it? D. Where’s the factory?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,先生,工厂在哪里?——往前走,向右拐。它挨着一个白色的房子。
考查情景交际。How’s the weather? 天气怎么样?Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包?What time is it?几点了?
Where’s the factory? 工厂在哪里?由回答“Go straight and turn right.”可知,是在问地点在哪里,故选D。
完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择能填入相应空白处
的最佳选项。
There____11____two new students in our class. Their ____12____ are Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞
胎). They look____13____. They are American. They are ____14____ the same row(排). This is a picture of
____15____ classroom. This is ____16____desk and that is Lily’s. Where are____17____ bags? They are behind
the chairs. Look!____18____that under the chair? Is it a hat? No, it’s a cat.
11. A. have B. are C. has D. is
12. A. name B. names C. name’s D. names’
13. A. same B. the same C. a same D. an same
14. A. at B. in C. on D. of15. A. our B. ours C. his D. hers
16. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lily D. Lucy’s
.
17 A. they B. their C. they’re D. theirs
18. A. What B. What am C. What are D. What is
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了我的同学,双胞胎路西和莉莉。她们是美国人,在同一排,看起来也一样。
【11题详解】
句意:我们班里有两个新学生。
have有,动词原形;are是,复数;has第三人称单数;is是,单数。there be句式表示有,排除AC。主语
为two students,用复数,故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:她们的名字是路西和莉莉。
name名字,单数;names复数;name’s名字的,单数;names’名字的,复数。她们的名字,用名词,are
表示复数,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:她们看起来一样。
same一样;the same一样;a same一个一样的……;an same错误搭配。空格处表示看起来一样,look the
same,same出现时,一般情况下和the连用,故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:她们在同一排。
at在……;in在……里;on在……上;of……的。固定搭配“在同一排in the same row”,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:这是我们班的照片。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性
物主代词。由上文“in our class.”可知,是我们的班级,空格后有名词classroom,用形容词性物主代词,
故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:这是路西的桌子,那是莉莉的。
Lucy路西,单数;Lucys复数;Lily莉莉;Lucy’s路西的。由“that is Lily’s”可知,这是路西的,空格后
有名词desk,用名词所有格,故选D。
【17题详解】句意:她们的书包在哪里?
they他们,主格;their 他们的,形容词性物主代词;they’re他们是;theirs名词性物主代词。空格后有
名词bags,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:看!椅子下的是什么?
What什么;What am什么是,主语为I;What are主语为复数;What is主语为单数。由 “Is it a hat? No,
it’s a cat.”可知主语为单数,故选D。
用方框中所给的词或短语的适当形式填空。
listen to ,look at , read, say , speak, spell, talk, tell , watch, write
19. ___________ the new words on the blackboard.
20. Don’t ___________Chinese in English class.
21. ___________ your teacher in class.
22. __________ me the answer, please.
23. — ___________ the word “mouth”,please.
— M-O-U-T-H.
24. I often ___________ TV in the evening.
25. __________ the dialogue on Page 23.
26. Don’t ___________ to your friends in the cinema.
27. ___________the blackboard, please.
28. Please ___________ it in English next time.
【答案】19. Write
20. speak 21. Listen to
22. Tell 23. Spell
24. watch 25. Read
26. talk 27. Look at
28. say
【解析】
【19题详解】
句意:在黑板上写这些新单词。
写,write。动词原形开头的祈使句,首字母大写,故填Write。
【20题详解】句意:在英语课上不要说中文。
说,speak。speak加语言,don’t加动词原形,故填speak。
【21题详解】
句意:上课听老师讲课。
听,listen。listen 为不及物动词,其后跟宾语时,要加上介词to。祈使句动词原形开头,首字母大写,故
填Listen to。
【22题详解】
句意:请告诉我答案。
告诉,tell。固定搭配“告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.”祈使句动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Tell。
【23题详解】
句意:——请拼写“mouth”这个单词。——M-O-U-T-H.
由“M-O-U-T-H”可知,是拼写,祈使句动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Spell。
【24题详解】
句意:我经常在晚上看电视。
观看,watch。often表示经常性的习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语为I,故填watch。
【25题详解】
句意:读一下23页上的对话。
读,read。祈使句动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Read。
【26题详解】
句意:在电影院里不要和你的朋友说话。
谈话,talk。固定搭配“和某人谈话talk to/with sb.”,don’t加动词原形,故填talk。
【27题详解】
句意:请看黑板。
看,look at。祈使句动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Look at。
【28题详解】
句意:下一次请用英语说这个。
说,say。及物动词,其后加说话内容,it作say的宾语,祈使句,动词原形开头,故填say。
【点睛】本题中需要注意几个“说”之间的区别。say,及物动词,着重说话内容。speak,常常加某种语
言,也可表示说话的能力。talk,不及物动词,表示交谈,talk to/with sb. about sth.。tell,及物动词,告诉,
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.;tell sb. (not) to do sth.。
第二部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选
项。A
Rose Green
Tom Smith
I am a singer. My job is to sing for people on the
My job is to give lessons to students. I love children
stage(舞台). I want to sing well, so I often practice
and teach them math and how to be a useful person.
singing a lot.
Kate Brown Jim White
I can drive well. Every morning I take people to the My job is to look after a building such as a school or
work place and then back close to their homes in the an apartment. When I am working, I have to wear a
afternoon. uniform.
29. Rose Green is a(n) _____.
A. singer B. driver C. engineer D. teacher
30. Kate Brown _____ when she is at work.
A. teaches children B. drives people to work
C. looks after the building D. talks to sick people
31. _____ wears a uniform at work.
A. Rose Green B. Tom Smith C. Kate Brown D. Jim White
32. _______ is a teacher.
A. Rose Green B. Kate Brown C. Tom Smith D. Jim White
33. This passage is about people’s__________.
A. interests B. jobs C. houses D. family
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
本文介绍了几位人的工作,有歌手,教师,司机和工程师。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“Rose Green:I am a singer.”可知,她是一位歌手,故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“Every morning I take people to the work place and then back close to their homes in
the afternoon.”可知,她每天 的工作内容是开车载乘客去上班。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“Jim White:When I am working, I have to wear a uniform.”可知,Jim White上班
时必须穿制服,故选D。
【32题详解】推理判断题。由文章内容“Tom Smith:My job is to give lessons to students.”可知,Tom Smith的工作是给
学生授课,即教师,故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大家的工作,故选B。
B
My name is Wei Hua. I’m a Chinese girl. I live in China. I’m eleven years old. I’m a student. I study in a
middle school. My favorite subject is Chinese. And I am good at English. My Chinese teacher is a woman. Her
name is Gao Hui. Mr. Wu is our English teacher. They’re good teachers. I have a friend. His name is Tom. He is
from England. He is twelve years old. He is good at art. Tom and I are in Class 3, Grade 7. We are in the same
class. There is a big library in our school. We often read books in it.
34. Wei Hua lives in ___________.
A. Canada B. China C. England D. America
35. Wei Hua is good at ____________.
A. English B. Chinese C. art D. music
36. Gao Hui is Weihua’s ___________.
A. Chinese teacher B. English teacher C. friend D. mother
37. How old is Tom?
A. He is eleven years old. B. He is twelve years old.
C. He is thirteen years old. D. He is fourteen years old.
38. Wei Hua is in ____________.
A. Class 7, Grade 3 B. Grade 7, Class 3
C. Class 3, Grade 7 D. Grade 3, Class 7
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C
【解析】
本文介绍魏华的个人信息,是一个中国女孩,居住在中国,比较喜欢语文,擅长英语。她的朋友汤姆12岁,
和她在一个班级。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“I live in China.”可知,她居住在中国,故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“And I am good at English.”可知,她擅长英语,故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“My Chinese teacher is a woman. Her name is Gao Hui.”可知,Gao Hui是语文老师的名字,故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“He is twelve years old. ”可知,Tom12岁了,故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“Tom and I are in Class 3, Grade 7.”可知,她在Class 3, Grade 7,故选C。
C
Bill is 13 years old. He is from Canada. He is in Guangming School. He’s in Classroom 7B. Bill has a friend.
His name is Jack Black. Jack is 12. He’s from the United States. He’s in Guangming School, too. Is he in
Classroom 7B? No, he’s in Classroom 7C.
Ms. Brown is an English teacher in Guangming School. Her name is Lucy. She’s from the United States, too.
She’s Jack and Bill’s teacher. Who’s she?Bill knows that she’s Jack’s mum. She’s a nice teacher.
39. Where is Bill from?
A. China B. Canada C. The UK. D. The USA.
.
40 What’s the meaning of the underlined word “classroom” in Chinese?
A. 座位 B. 学校 C. 团体 D. 教室
41. Jack is _______ years old.
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 1 5
42. ______ is/are in Classroom 7C.
A. Bill B. Jack C. Bill and Jack D. Jack and Lucy
.
43 Lucy is Jack’s ____________.
A. student B. friend C. mum D. sister
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C
【解析】
本文介绍了比尔,13岁了,来自加拿大,在光明学校,7B班。杰克12岁,来自美国,在7C班。他们的
老师是路西,非常好的一位老师,路西是杰克的妈妈。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“He is from Canada.”可知,他来自加拿大。故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。由文章内容“He is in Guangming School. He’s in Classroom 7B.”他在光明学校,7B班。可知,
介绍完学校介绍班级,故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“Jack is 12.”可知,12岁,故选A。【42题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“Jack is 12. ...No, he’s in Classroom 7C.”可知,Jack在7C班,故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“Bill knows that she’s Jack’s mum.”可知,Lucy是Jack的妈妈,故选C。
阅读与表达
阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。
It’s Sunday, October 12. It’s Mike’s birthday. He is 13 years old today. His father and mother give him a
birthday party. Mike’s friends and classmates come to the party.
Mike gets many presents at the party. His father gives him a new watch as a birthday present. Zhang Fang
gives him a beautiful birthday card. Dave’s present is in a small box. It’s a small clock. Yang Lin’s present is big.
It’s a model plane. Mike is happy with all the presents.
There is a beautiful birthday cake on the table with 13 candles on it. All the people stand around the table and
sing Happy Birthday. Mike cuts the birthday cake. They all cheer. It’s a happy birthday party.
44. Is Mike’s Birthday on October 12th ?
_______________________________.
45. Who gives him a birthday party?
___________________________________.
46. What’s Dave’s present?
___________________________________.
47. How many candles are there on the cake?
___________________________________.
48. What’s the passage(文章) mainly(主要) about?
__________________________________.
【答案】44. Yes, it is.
45. His father and mother
46. A small clock
47. 13/thirteen
48. Mike’s birthday party.
【解析】
本文主要讲述了麦克的生日,13岁。他收到了很多礼物,他很开心。他还有一个插了 13根蜡烛的生日蛋
糕,所有人都非常开心。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“It’s Sunday, October 12. It’s Mike’s birthday.”可知,麦克的生日是在10月12日。故填Yes, it is.
【45题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“His father and mother give him a birthday party.”可知,是他的父母,故填His
father and mother。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“Dave’s present is in a small box. It’s a small clock.”可知,是一个小的闹钟,故填
A small clock。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“There is a beautiful birthday cake on the table with 13 candles on it.”可知,蛋糕上
由13根蜡烛,故填13/thirteen。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了麦克的生日宴会,故填Mike’s birthday party。
49.第四部分 书面表达。
英语周报将举办以“My happy family”为题的演讲比赛,请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑
的演讲稿。短文不少于40 个词
moth
人物 father I
er
职业身份 teacher cook student
年龄 38 37 14
loves likes like
爱好
riding bikes reading basketball
Hello, everyone. My name is Tim. I have a happy family. There are 3 people in it. They are my father, my
mother and I.
【答案】Hello, everyone. My name is Tim. I have a happy family. There are 3 people in it. They are my father, my
mother and I. My father is a teacher in a school. He is 38 years old and he loves riding bikes. My mother is a cook.
She is 37. She likes reading in her free time. I am a student in the same school as my father. I am 14 years old. I like
playing basketball after doing my homework.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:是一篇记叙文,主要介绍自己的家庭成员信息,主要包括爸爸,妈妈和自己。材料
给出的内容比较充足,学生按照材料信息,进行组合即可。
2.例文点评:本文采用一段式,主要用一般现在时进行叙述,先说父亲再说母亲,最后再介绍自己,比价符合我们平时的生活习惯。条理比较清晰,符合逻辑。
3.高分亮点:
短语:love doing sth.;in one’s free time;the same as。
句型:there be句式。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网(http://zujuan.xkw.com)专业教师团队编校出品。
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