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石景山区 2019—2020 学年第一学期初一期末试卷
第一部分 口语交际
请根据对话内容，从题后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将对适补全完整。
Betty: Mary, is this a photo of your family?
Mary:___1___
Betty: Who’s this woman?
Mary: She is my mother. She’s 36 years old. Betty: Really? She looks very young.___2___
Mary: My mom is a teacher. And she teaches Chinese in my school.
Betty:___3___
Mary: She likes running very much. Betty:___4___
Mary: Yes, you are right. My father is 39 years old. And he is a doctor. Betty: So, what does your father like?
Mary:___5___
A. He likes swimming.
B. What does she like?
C. Yes, it is.
D. What does your mother do?
E. I think the man next to her is your father.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A
【解析】
本篇对话通过谈论全家福，介绍玛丽父母的年龄、职业和爱好。对话包含“What does she like?”；“What
does your mother do?”；“what does your father like?”等句式。
【1题详解】
上文“Mary, is this a photo of your family?”是一般疑问句，根据下文“She is my mother”推断空格是做肯定回
答；故选C。
【2题详解】
根据答语“My mom is a teacher”推断空格是询问职业；故选D。
【3题详解】
根据答语“She likes running very much”推断空格是询问爱好；故选B。
【4题详解】
根据下文“Yes, you are right. My father is 39 years old. And he is a doctor”推断空格是想要确认玛丽的父亲，故选E。
【5题详解】
根据上文“what does your father like?”问玛丽父亲的爱好，推断空格是回答爱好；故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节: 单项填空。从上面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最
佳选项
6.Look! That old man is carrying a heavy box. Let's go and help________.
A. me B. him C. her D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！那个老人提着一个沉重的箱子。我们去帮他吧。
考查人称代词。me我；him他；her她；them他们；四个选项都是人称代词宾格，根据文字表达的逻辑关
系，推断空格指帮助上文提到的that old man——单数第三人称、男性；故选B。
7.—________is your best friend, Linda? .
—Betty. She is my classmate.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，你最好 的朋友是谁？——-贝蒂。她是我的同学。
考查疑问词。How 怎样，问方式；What什么，问事或物；Who谁，问身份；Where在哪里，问地点；
根据答语“Betty. She is my classmate”推断空格是问身份；故选C。
8.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具
体日期，表示在具体某一天；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点；on Sundays在星期天，故选C。
9.Jim usually goes to school by bike,________today he walked to school.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆通常骑自行车上学，但今天他步行上学。
考查连词辨析。and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果；上文“Jim usually
goes to school by bike”根据空格后今天去学校的方式与以往不同，推断上下句之间含有转折之意，故选B。
10.Tom two English classes on Monday.
A. has B. have C. to have D. having
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆星期一有两节英语课。
考查一般现在时、单三形式。has一般现在时、单三形式；have 一般现在时；to have不定式；having动
名词、现在分词；根据时间状语on Monday可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是单数第三人称，谓语动词
用单数形式；故选A。
11.There some milk in the fridge. Do you want some?
.
A are B. is C. being D. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶。你想要一些吗？
考查主谓一致。在there be句型中，are与之搭配的是复数名词；is与之搭配的是单数可数名词或不可数名
词；being是be动词的现在分词，be原形；根据there be句型的就近原则，some milk是不可数名词，be动
词形式用is；故选B。
12.The girl in the red dress is from Australia. is my new friend.
A. She B. He C. You D. They
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：穿红色连衣裙的女孩来自澳大利亚。她是我的新朋友。
考查人称代词、主格。She她；He他；You你；They他们；根据文字表达的逻辑关系，推断空格指代the
girl——单数第三人称、女性，故选A。
13.—Can you make a paper plane?
—Yes, I .
A. May B. Must C. Shall D. Can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能做一架纸飞机吗？——是的，我可以。考查情态动词。may可以，表许可；must必须，表必须，表命令；shall用于第一人称，表征求意见；can
能，表能力、可能；根据上文“Can you make a paper plane?”是一般疑问句、询问能力，其肯定回答句式中
的助动词与上文一致；故选D。
14.Every year many people from other countries to China to learn Chinese.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有许多来自其他国家的人来中国学习汉语。
考查时态、一般现在时。come一般现在时、原形；comes一般现在时、单三形式；coming动名词、现在分
词；to come不定式；根据时间状语every year可知句子是一般现在时，主语many people from other
countries是复数名词，谓语动词用原形；故选A。
15.Our study group often meets the school library.
A. below B. to C. on D. at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的学习小组经常在学校图书馆见面。
考查介词辨析。below在……下方、低于；to去、到……，表动作的方向；on在……上面；at在具体的地
点或时间；从文字的表层意思推断空格指在学校图书馆，表示在具体的某个地方；故选D。
16.My brother Dawei is basketball fan.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥大伟是个篮球迷。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元
音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“是个篮球迷”——表泛指，所
以，空格用不定冠词；basketball以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选A。
17.My father trees on the hills in spring every year.
A. will plant B. planted C. plants D. is planting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲每年春天在山上种树。
考查一般现在时。will plant一般将来时；planted一般过去时； plants一般现在时、单三形式；is planting现在进行时；根据时间状语every year可知句子是一般现在时，主语My father是单数第三人称，谓语动词用
单三形式；故选C。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
Some people call autumn fall. You can call it either one. Autumn is the time when leaves ( 树 叶 ) change
color. They ___18___beautiful gold, orange and red. It looks like and artist comes along a ___19___ all the trees.
The air starts to get a little___20___ in autumn. We begin to wear____21____or sweaters. We go back to
school in autumn. Autumn is the time when old friends get back together and talk about what they did on
their___22___ holidays.
Halloween comes in autumn. We dress up in costumes. Some of them are scary (可怕的), and some of them
are funny. We go from door to door and say, “Trick or treat” and people give us candies. We wear masks ( 面 具 )
on our___23___, and we have a lot of fun.
The autumn winds start to blow ( 吹). The wind blows the leaves right ___24___the trees. My friends and I
like to have a lot of fun outside before the cold winter comes. We often play football at school. After school,
we____25____ our bikes through the dry leaves. The____26____go flying through the air as we ride through
them. The skies get a little cloudier in autumn, and we know that soon there will be snow,____27____we enjoy the
cool autumn weather while we can.
18. A. run B. wait C. brush D. turn
19. A. paints B. cuts C. plants D. waters
20. A. warmer B. hotter C. cooler D. wetter
21. A. skirts B. shorts C. shoes D. jackets
22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
23. A. faces B. legs C. hands D. arms
24. A. up B. in C. off D. above
25. A. ride B. drive C. carry D. draw
26. A. trees B. leaves C. flowers D. grass
27. A. and B. because C. so D. or
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
本篇介绍秋天到来时大自然美丽的景色。树叶变成漂亮的金色、橙色和红色，秋天的天气开始变凉，也是
我们返校的时候。秋天有万圣节，和朋友们一起玩不给糖就捣乱的游戏；秋风起了，我们穿梭在落叶中，尽情地享受秋天的凉爽。
【18题详解】
句意：它们变成漂亮的金色、橙色和红色。
run跑；wait等；brush抹、涂；turn变成；根据上文“Autumn is the time when leaves change color”推断空格
指叶子变色；故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：看起来像是一个艺术家走过来给所有 的树上色。
paints用颜料画；cuts砍；plants种植；waters水；根据上文“They turn beautiful gold, orange and red”推断下
文指金色、橙色和红色，看起来好像是艺术家给树上色；故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：秋天的空气开始变凉了。
warmer更暖和；hotter更热；cooler更凉爽；wetter更湿；根据常识，秋天到了，天气转凉；故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我们开始穿夹克或毛衣。
skirts短裙；shorts短裤；shoes鞋子；jackets夹克；根据上文“The air starts to get a little cooler in autumn”推
断下文指天气转凉，要穿暖和一些的衣服，由此推断空格指夹克；故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：秋天是老朋友团聚的时候，谈谈他们在秋天假期做了什么。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；根据上文“Autumn is the time”推断空格指秋天的假
期；故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我们戴着面具，玩得很开心。
faces脸；legs腿；hands手；arms胳膊；从文字的表层推断空格指脸上带面具；故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：风把树叶从树上吹落。
up向上；in在……里面；off从（某处）落下；above在……上方；根据上文“The autumn winds start to
blow”推断下文指风把树叶从树上吹落；故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：放学后，我们骑自行车穿过枯叶。
ride自行车；drive驾驶；carry提、抬；draw画画；从文字的表层意思推断空格指骑自行车；故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：当我们穿过树叶时，它们在空中飞舞。
trees树；leaves叶子；flowers花；grass草；根据上文“we ride our bikes through the dry leaves”推断空格指叶子在空中飞舞；故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：秋天天空有点云，我们知道很快就会下雪，我们尽可能享受凉爽的秋季天气。
and和，表顺承；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；“我们知道很快
就会下雪”和“我们尽可能享受凉爽的秋季天气”2个单句之间是顺承的关系；故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节：请根据文章内容，从文章后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
A
My Classroom
My name’s Tony. I come from America. My classroom is full of pictures. My
teacher puts up pictures all over the walls. There are blackboards in the
front of the classroom. My teacher always has writing all over the
blackboards.
I’m Alice. I’m from England. Our classroom is full of desks. Our desks are
full of books, notebooks and pens. I try to keep my desk clean, but I have a lot
of things in there.
Hi, I’m Betty. I study in Canada. At the back of my classroom is a bookcase
full of books. We can borrow those books and take them home to read.
I’m Mike, and now I’m in Australia. There are tables at the back of my
classroom. We often do our artwork on the tables. Sometimes we cut things
out of newspapers with scissors and we glue (粘) pictures to the paper. I like
art class.
28. Where is Alice from?
A. America. B. England. C. Australia. D. Canada.
29. Tony’s teacher puts up on the walls.
A. pictures B. clocks C. maps D. TVs
30. What subject does Mike like?A. Math. B. History. C. Science. D. Art
31. Who can take books home to read from the classroom?
A. Tony B. Betty C. Mike D. Alice.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
本篇介绍Tony；Alice；Betty；Mike在哪个国家以及他们教室的布置。Tony的教室装满图片，Alice的教
室都是书桌，书桌里装满书、笔记和钢笔；Betty教室的书柜装满书；Mike教室后面后桌子，学生在上面
做手工。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I’m Alice. I’m from England.”可知Alice来自英国，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“My name’s Tony. My teacher puts up pictures all over the walls”可知Tony的老师在
墙上贴画，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I’m Mike, I like art class”可知迈克喜欢上艺术课，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I’m Betty.We can borrow those books and take them home to read”可知贝蒂可以借
书回家阅读，故选B。
B
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your letter and it was great to hear from you. You asked me to tell you about my favorite day
of the week, Well, it's Friday.
I like Fridays because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry is great
,
because we do experiments ( 实 验 ) in the science lab. And our chemistry teacher Mr. King, is so funny. In
PE we usually play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I’m good at it because I’m quite tall. Our team
usually wins.
We also have English on Fridays, and after that we have art which is very interesting. After school I do
my homework with my friends, and then in the evening I play football at the sports center On Friday nights we
sometimes go to someone’s house for a party or to watch a DVD. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings
because there’s no school on Saturday.
How about your favorite day? Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,Dani
32. Why does Dani like chemistry?
A. Because the teacher is friendly,
B. Because chemistry is easy for him.
C. Because he can do experiments in the lab.
D. Because he learns chemistry with his friends.
33. Which sport does Dani like best?
A. Volleyball B. Basketball C. Football D. Baseball
34. What does the letter mainly talk about?
A. Dani’s favorite day. B. Dani’s favorite sport.
C. Dani’s favorite subject. D. Dani’s favorite teacher.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇是丹妮向玛丽介绍一周中最喜欢的一天周五。因为周五有最喜欢的体育课和科学课，有英语课和我感
兴趣的艺术课，课后和朋友一起做作业，周五晚上可以聚会看DVD。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Chemistry is great because we do experiments in the science lab”可知丹尼喜欢化学，
因为他可以在实验室里做实验，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In PE we usually play basketball, which is my favorite sport”可知丹妮最喜欢篮球，
故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇是丹妮向玛丽介绍一周中最喜欢 的一天周五，因为周五有最喜欢的体育课和科学课，有
英语课和我感兴趣的艺术课，课后和朋友一起做作业，周五晚上可以聚会看DVD，主题是丹妮最喜欢的一
天，故选A。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读
题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题1、2是细节理解题，解答时要在原文
中找出题干包含的信息部分作答；解答题2时，要注意文本信息，第二段“In PE we usually play basketball,
which is my favorite sport.”和第三段“I play football at the sports center”都提到运动，要根据后文的陈述判断
判断丹妮最喜欢的运动是篮球。
CSome people say today we don’t need to read to get information ( 信 息 ). These days we have photos, films
and television. Why do we read a passage when we can look at a photo? Why do we read a book when we can see
a film? Why do we read a newspaper when we can watch TV?
Photos can give us a very clear idea of things. But we also need words to explain (解释) the photos. A
photo of an elephant may give us a very clear idea of what an elephant looks like, but it can’t tell us how heavy
it is.
In the same way, a good film has pictures, sounds, and music. But reading a book needs you to imagine
(想象). A man with good imagination can understand the book better. Each of us imagines a story differently.
Watching news on TV can be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories
happen when there are no cameras ( 摄 影 机 ) around. More importantly, newspapers can explain why
something has happened (发生).
Reading is part of our life. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as a man. Reading is a skill. It
needs practice. So read every day!
35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Films can help people imagine the stories.
B. Photos can tell us everything of an animal.
C. Most people imagine a story in the same way.
D. Imagination can help us understand a story better.
A.
36. Why do we need to read newspapers?
A. They can explain why something happens.
B. Watching news on TV is bad for our eyes.
C. They can tell us everything around us.
D. Reading newspapers is exciting.
37. What’s the purpose (目的) of the writer?
A. To show the way to understand a photo.
B. To tell people how to read newspapers.
C. To explain why reading is important.
D. To ask people to buy his books.
【答案】35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【分析】本篇大意：现在我们还是需要阅读来获取信息。照片能让我们对事物有一个非常清晰的认识，但我们也需
要文字来解释照片；好电影有图片、声音和音乐，但读书可以更好地理解故事；在电视上看新闻很刺激，
但我们也需要报纸，报纸可以解释为什么发生了什么事。读书是我们生活的一部分。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“reading a book needs you to imagine . A man with good imagination can understand
the book better”可知读书帮助人们理解故事，所以排除A；根据第二段“A photo of an elephant may give us
a very clear idea of what an elephant looks like, but it can’t tell us how heavy it is”可知照片不可能告诉我们动
物的一切，排除B；“Each of us imagines a story differently”我们每个人对一个故事的想象都不一样，所以
排除C；“A man with good imagination can understand the book better.”有想象力的人能更好地理解故事，
所以D表述正确，故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“More importantly, newspapers can explain why something has happened”可知报纸
可以解释为什么会发生某事，故选A
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇作者从照片需要文字来解释照片、读书可以更好地理解书、报纸可以解释为什么发生了
什么事来解释阅读为什么是重要的，故选C。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解和综合归纳能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读
题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题1要根据文本的表层信息排除表述错
误A、B、C的选项；题2是细节理解题，解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分作答；题 3主旨归纳
题，要全面了解全文的信息，选项A、C是片面的表述，选项D是错误的表述。
D
Orlando Bloom is a famous actor ( 演 员 ), but his life was not always successful.
When he was at the age of seven, the doctor said he was a boy with dyslexia-difficulty in reading. It made
his school years very difficult. His mother tried to make him think it was something special and he was going to
be great with it, but he often felt stupid and useless. He never let his classmates know how difficult school was for
him, but young Orlando was often angry and frustrated, because of his difficulty in reading. His mother helped
him a lot at home, and he took many after-school classes and studied hard, but his mind moved faster than the
words could come out. He says that he “had to work three times as hard to get 1/3 of the way.” He never read
aloud.
Then Bloom found acting and learned it for three years at the acting school. He met a great teacher there. He
told Bloom to learn the thoughts ( 思想) and forget the words. Playing different roles (角色) helped him verymuch. Through acting, Bloom could overcome (战胜) his dyslexia. And he wanted tobe an actor from then on.
Bloom asks kids with dyslexia never to worry about it but to find other ways to get success. “If you can
overcome this difficulty, you are going to be much successful than anyone else.” Bloom says.
38. What does Orlando Bloom do?
A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A farmer.
39. What made his school years very difficult?
A. His after-school classes.
B. His difficulty in reading.
C. His teacher at the acting school.
D. His acting in some fins.
40. What does frustrated mean in paragraph 2?
A. 得意的 B. 挫 败的 C. 成 功的 D. 兴奋的.
41. What's paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How Bloom overcame his dyslexia.
B. Who helped Bloom learn to read.
C. What roles Bloom has played.
D. Why Bloom became famous.
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇介绍Orlando Bloom自小有读写障碍，这让他的学习变得非常艰难，然后布鲁姆在表演学校学习，碰
到一位优秀的老师，他让布鲁姆学会思考，忘掉词汇；通过表演，他克服阅读障碍，成为一名成功的演员。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Orlando Bloom is a famous actor”可知Orlando Bloom是名演员，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the doctor said he was a boy with dyslexia-difficulty in reading. It made his school
years very difficult”可知读写障碍让他的学习生涯变得非常艰难，故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“His mother tried to make him think it was something special and he was going to be
great with it, but he often felt stupid and useless”可知即使妈妈尽力地鼓励他，他还是感到自己很愚蠢、没用，
由此推断学业上的艰难给他带来挫败感；故选B。【41题详解】
推理判断题。第三段讲述布鲁姆在表演学校学习，碰到一位优秀的老师，他让布鲁姆学会思考，忘掉那些
词汇；通过表演，他克服阅读障碍，故选A。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大
意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题1、2是细节理解题，解答
时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分作答；题 3要根据上文的陈述frustrated的词义；题4要阅读文本第
三段，归纳第三段的段意。
第二节: 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
My name is Eric, and I’m a 14-year-old student. I live in a small town near the sea in the west of America. It
has great beaches and is the best place to surf (冲浪) in the US. There are lots of surf schools for people to learn
how to surf. I go surfing with my friends every weekend.
I love my town because there are lots of other things to do as well as surfing. If you like water sports, you can
go kayaking (皮划艇), water-skiing or coasteering (海岸运动). Coasteering is different because it has rock
climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity, but you should always go with a special teacher.
If you like animals, you can also visit the aquarium (水族馆) and see lots of different fish and even sharks.
You can also visit the zoo. There are also lots of other activities you can do as well, like American football bowing
and horse riding. Come and see for yourself!
42. How old is Eric?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
43. What does he do every weekend?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
44. Why is Coasteering different from other activities?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
45. Does Eric like his town?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
46. If you like animals, where can you go in Eric’s town?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】42. 14 43. He goes surfing with his friends every weekend.
44. Because it has rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity.
45. Yes, he does.
46. The aquarium and the zoo.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇是Eric介绍自己居住的海边小镇，有各种各样的水上的运动，人们可以冲浪，划皮划艇、做海岸攀岩
运动，还可以到水族馆和动物园看很多种不同的鱼和动物。
【42题详解】
根据第一段“My name is Eric, and I’m a 14-year-old student”可知Eric是14岁，故答案为14。
【43题详解】
根据第一段“I go surfing with my friends every weekend”可知我每个周末都和朋友去冲浪，故答案为 He
goes surfing with his friends every weekend.
【44题详解】
根据第二段“Coasteering is different because it has rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the
same activity, but you should always go with a special teacher”可知海岸攀岩有攀岩、跳海、游泳的活动，故
答案为Because it has rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity.
【45题详解】
根据第二段“I love my town because there are lots of other things to do as well as surfing”可知Eric喜欢小镇，
故答案为Yes, he does.
【46题详解】
根据第三段“If you like animals, you can also visit the aquarium (水族馆) and see lots of different fish and even
sharks. You can also visit the zoo”可知如果喜欢动物，可以去水族馆和动物园故答案为The aquarium and the
zoo.
【点睛】本篇任务型阅读考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇能力；本篇考查文本表层理解，设定问题都是
5W1H问题，解答时要根据题干关键词——疑问词来确定问题信息：题1how old问年龄；题2what …do 问
做什么；题3why问原因；题5where在哪里，问地点；然后在原文中找出与题干对应的信息作答；解答完，
要复读文章，核实信息。
第四部分书面表达
第一节: 根据中文意思完成句子。
47. 我擅长游泳和滑冰。I_____swimming and skating.
48. 我们应该互相帮助。
We should_____.
49. 她现在闻名世界。
She is famous_____.
50. 我的表妹安娜与我同岁。
My cousin Anna is_____me.
51. 我可以看见许多孩子在下面的游乐场里玩。
I can see_____in the playground down there.
【答案】47. am good at
48. help each other
49. in the world
50. the same age as
51. lots of children
【解析】
【47题详解】
根据中文提示，be good at擅长……；主语I，be动词形式为am；故答案为am good at。
【48题详解】
根据中文提示，help each other互相帮助；空格在情态动词后面，判断填动词原形；故答案为help
each other。
【49题详解】
根据中文提示，in the world在世界上，空格在句尾，当状语，故答案为in the world。
【50题详解】
根据中文提示，the same age as 与……同岁；故答案为the same age as。
【51题详解】
根据中文提示，lots of许多的……，后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；child孩子，其复数形式为不规
则变化children；故答案为lots of children。
第二节:文段表达
52.根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的短文。请不要出现真实的学校、班
级和姓名。
学校正在举办英语征文大赛，主题是介绍一位家庭成员。请补全题目“My ”。介绍内容包括他/她的基本信息、外貌、爱好等。提示词语: tall, like doing, love
提示要点:
1. Who is he/ she?
2. What does he/ she look like?
3. What does he/ she like?
My
【答案】例文:
My father
This is a photo of my father. He is forty years old. He is an office worker. He is tall with black hair. He has a
long face. He has big eyes and a big nose. He likes reading. He reads newspaper every day and he knows
everything. I think he is great and I love him very much.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇话题作文要求用第三人称、一般现在时介绍自己的一位家人；内容包括他/她的
基本信息、外貌、爱好等；书写时文句通顺，内容完整。
2.例文点评：本例文介绍自己的父亲，先介绍父亲的基本信息，再介绍他的长相，最后介绍父亲的爱好。
文章层次分明，内容完整连贯。
3.高分亮点：本篇例文运用短语a photo of my father；with black hair；read newspaper；know everything.；
love him very much；用This is…引入正文，用He is …；He has …；He likes…介绍父亲。句子简短，行文
通畅。
【点睛】本篇是话题作文，书写前要认真阅读题干，了解题干的要求，确定用第三人称、一般现在时书写；
书写时要围绕题干的三个关键词展开：基本信息、外貌、爱好；短文要层次分明，逻辑清晰。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
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