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2022-2023学年北京市石景山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分 口语交际（共 10 分）请根据对话内容，从题后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项，将对话补全完整。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
1．（10分）Lily：Jim，can I ask you a question？
Jim：Sure!（1）
Lily：Well，I'm doing my English homework.（2）
Jim：Let's see.I don't know this word.Hmm.I can't find my dictionary.（3）
Lily：Yes!I can lend you my dictionary.（4）
Jim：Thanks.（5） Then I can answer your question later.
Lily：OK.
A.I can't answer this question.
B.Let me check this word.
C.How can I help you？
D.Can I borrow your dictionary？
E.Here you are.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 27 分）第一节：单项填空。从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、
D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 12 分，每小题 1 分）
2．（1分）Mr.Smith is a funny teacher.We all like _____ lessons.（ ）
A．his B．her C．your D．their
3．（1分）— Mom，where is my watch？I can't find it.
— Well.Maybe it is _______your desk.（ ）
A．at B．on C．from D．between
4．（1分）Tom，hurry up，________ you will miss the school bus.（ ）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
5．（1分）— Can you go shopping with me，Jack？
— Sorry，I ______ .I have to finish my homework first.（ ）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
6．（1分）— _____do you usually do your homework every day？
— At about 7 o'clock in the evening.（ ）
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
7．（1分）Tina's grandmother _______a walk with her after supper every day.（ ）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．take B．takes C．is taking D．took
8．（1分）People usually visit Sanya_____ winter.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in D．of
9．（1分）My father is a great cook.______can cook delicious food.（ ）
A．She B．You C．It D．He
10．（1分）There______ two chairs in my room.（ ）
A．is B．has C．are D．have
11．（1分）My friend Alice likes playing______ piano.（ ）
A．the B．an C．a D．/
12．（1分）I _____ two dictionaries.One is English，the other is Chinese.（ ）
A．has B．have C．having D．to have
13．（1分）— ________is your sister？
— She is fourteen years old.（ ）
A．How often B．How much C．How tall D．How old
第二节：完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）
14．（15分）One windy day in March，Mary was on her way to（1） when she
looked in a shop window.She saw a lot of lovely red （2） "Oh"，she said，
"How lovely!If only Mamma could have one!"
Mary's mother was very poor （贫穷）.She had worked hard to make a living for
herself and Mary.But now she was （3） .The doctor asked her to stay in
bed.Mary looked after her.She cooked her food.She usually cooked soup.They could not
buy fruit.She would sing to her at night.
When school was over，Mary started home.On the way she saw a man in front
of her drop his wallet （丢了钱包）.She ran quickly forward and picked it up. "There
must be a lot of（4） in it，" thought Mary. "I wish I could keep it.Then I
could buy Mamma a red apple and many other things."
She knew this would be（5） ，so she hurried after the man.She said to
him， "Please，Sir，you dropped your（6） ."
"Thank you，" said the man taking the wallet.Then seeing how poorly she was
dressed，he said， "Why didn't you（7） the wallet？"
学科网（北京）股份有限公司"Because that would be stealing （偷窃），" said Mary.
He smiled（8） and said， "You are a good little girl to return my wallet.I
would like to give you a little present." He（9） her a dollar and then said
"goodbye".
Mary was so surprised.She thanked the man and ran to the（10） and
bought a big red apple and went home happily.
（1） A.home B.supermarket C.park D.school
（2） A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.pears
（3） A.ill B.fine C.happy D.sad
（4） A.paper B.pens C.money D.books
（5） A.right B.real C.wrong D.safe
（6） A.wallet B.hat C.watch D.key
（7） A.thank B.lend C.find D.keep
（8） A.sadly B.kindly C.loudly D.coldly
（9） A.handed B.borrowed C.showed D.threw
（10） A.library B.hospital C.shop D.bank
第三部分 阅读理解（共 38 分）第一节：请根据文章内容，从文章后各题所给的 A、B、
C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 28 分，每小题 2 分）
15．（6分）How do you make friends？Some students are sharing their ideas with us.
I've made some good friends at the gym （体育馆） I go
to.People there are very friendly.Talking to them as I take
exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other.
I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me
in touch with the whole world.I can get worldwide stories
from my friends all over the world.
I spend lots of my free time with people from other
countries.When I'm with them，I really get to know what
they're like and how easy they are to get along with.They
help me learn English.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Although we are quite different，Adam and I have been
close friends for 5 years.We have a lot to talk.We often play
basketball together after school.We go for a picnic at
weekends.It's always a good time to be with him.
（1）Who often plays basketball after school？
A.Tom.
B.Yumi.
C.Anna.
D.Peter.
（2）With the help of her friends，Yumi .
A.takes more exercise
B.feels happier at picnics
C.learns English better
D.makes up more stories
（3）Anna has made some good friends .
A.at her school
B.in other countries
C.at the gym
D.on the Internet
16．（8 分）Jerald loves third grade.He has the best time each day in Mrs.Harold's
class.First they do reading each morning.Jerald loves that class.They read great stories
out of their reading books.Some of them are plays and they all take turns acting out
the story.They can work in their workbooks.That is fun，too.But there is one big
problem （问题） in third grade.They have to multiply in math!
Jerald does not want to spend time each day studying the multiplication facts （乘
法口诀）.They say the multiplication facts in class.His parents call out multiplication
facts at home.This is NO fun for Jerald.He just hates （ 讨 厌 ） learning the
multiplication facts.Then one morning Mrs.Harold comes into the classroom.She is
holding a tape recorder，microphone，and a headset.She tells Jerald he is in charge of
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the lesson that day.Everyone is going to be recording the multiplication facts.Jerald
loves this!It is just like being a star holding that microphone.He holds it out so
everyone can be heard.Mrs.Harold tells Jerald to make sure he tells the class to go
home and study because they will record the lesson again the next day.Jerald goes
home and learns each and every fact.He wants to make sure he can answer each one
the next day.Multiplication is great Fun!
（1）What grade is Jerald in？
A.First.
B.Second.
C.Third.
D.Fourth.
（2）What is Jerald's favorite subject in school？
A.Math.
B.Science.
C.Writing.
D.Reading.
（3）Why does Jerald hate multiplication facts？
A.Because it is too hard.
B.Because it is no fun.
C.Because it is too easy.
D.Because it is too long.
（4）Why does Jerald like recording the multiplication facts？
A.Because he likes his friends.
B.Because he feels like a great teacher.
C.Because he wants to write stories about the class.
D.Because he feels like a star holding the microphone.
17．（6分）One day，on the way home from school，my mom told me she was going
to make up some new rules for me and my brothers and sisters.Before this，we knew
she wanted us to be good，but we really didn't have any rules.Well，Mom took care
of that.On Sunday，she started giving us some rules.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Clean your rooms every other day.Be ready for dinner at 7：00 p.m.That means
sitting at the table，with clean hands.If Mom is having a meeting in the house，be
very quiet.That means turning down the music and the TV.Be ready for bed at 9：30
p.m.and get up at 7：30 a.m.to get ready for school.Take out the rubbish on Monday
morning before school.Clean the bathroom on Thursday.
Following these rules isn't too hard，and sometimes it's even fun.Other times，it
can be tough.For example，if your room is really dirty and you can't finish cleaning it
on that day，you have to finish it on the next day，along with anything else you have
to do.That isn't easy.
Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot.She wants us to learn how to
be on time，be clean and neat，and be polite.Every day，we try to follow her rules.
（1）What does the underlined word tough mean？
A.Hard.
B.Interesting.
C.Easy.
D.Boring.
（2）What should the writer do on Monday？
A.Have a class meeting.
B.Take out the rubbish.
C.Clean the bathroom.
D.Take care of sisters.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？
A.House rules.
B.School rules.
C.Family time.
D.School life.
18．（8分）Do you have a favorite place to go—a place with family，good weather，
and fun things to do like crabbing （抓螃蟹）？I'm glad I do.New Jersey is my
favorite place for many reasons.
The first reason is my family.Over half of my family lives in New Jersey.When I
学科网（北京）股份有限公司visit，my cousins and I laugh and play all day and night.My uncles and aunts take me
to the boardwalk where we ride roller coasters （过山车）.We try juicy apples and
foot﹣long hot dogs.My family is fun to be with.
The second reason for New Jersey being my favorite place is the weather.Instead
of being hot，it's always cool.When I think about my visits，I can just feel the cool
autumn wind in my hair.I can just see the white，soft winter snow.I can just hear the
soft spring rain splashing on the sidewalks.I can just feel the warm summer sun on
my face.The weather is great!
The third reason for New Jersey being my favorite place is crabbing.If it's crab
season，we crab.We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs，and we let the others
go.Sometimes we catch crabs on hooks （钩子），and sometimes we lower crab cages
（笼子） into the water.Then we pull them out later.One time my brother caught a
crab so big that it got stuck in the crab cage!The crab finally got out，but it hurt one
of its legs and broke the cage.Poor crab!
For all these reasons，New Jersey is my favorite place to go.If you don't have a
favorite place，I think you should search for one.It's good to visit a favorite place—a
place where you can make special memories.
（1）What can we know about the writer？
A.All his family members live in the same place.
B.He has lots of fun staying with his cousins.
C.His uncles and aunts are very busy.
D.New Jersey is his hometown.
（2）What's the weather like in New Jersey？
A.It rains a lot in spring.
B.It has heavy snow in winter.
C.It's hot in summer and cold in winter.
D.It's warm in summer and cool in autumn.
（3）When the writer catches crabs，he .
A.lets some crabs go
B.likes using crab cages
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.puts the crabs on hooks
D.keeps the biggest crabs
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Famous things in New Jersey.
B.Wonderful places in New Jersey.
C.Why the writer likes New Jersey.
D.How the writer goes to New Jersey.
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
19．（10分）
A Lesson to Learn
My little sister Betty is only 7 years old，but she is so irritating （ 使人恼火
的）.All day long she says， "Eddie，I wonder why people can talk but animals
can't." Or， "I wonder why the ocean looks blue." Of course，I don't know the
answers，but I don't let her know that.I just make up reasonable explanations （合理
的解释），and she accepts them as if I'm the smartest person in the world.Before I
answer one of her questions，I usually tell her that she's pretty stupid and asks too
many questions.
Well，yesterday we both got our report cards.I got B's and C's，and she got all
A's.On my report card，my teacher wrote， "Eddie would be getting better grades if
he asked more questions." Of course，on my sister's report card，it said just the
opposite （相反的）.
To make things worse，my sister told every family member about how I was so
stupid for not asking questions!I just sighed and told her she was right—I wouldn't
make fun of her anymore for asking so many questions.
Yes，I learned a lesson from my little sister：Never be afraid to ask questions，
and NEVER be afraid to wonder why.
（1）How old is Betty？
（2）Does Eddie let Betty know he doesn't know the answers to her questions？
（3）What grade did Eddie get？
（4）What lesson does Eddie learn from his little sister？
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（5）What do you think of Betty？And why？
第四部分 书面表达（共 25 分）第一节：根据中文意思完成句子。（共 10 分，每小题 2
分）
20．（2分）他们为聚会做好准备了。
They the party.
21．（2分）他擅长打篮球。
He basketball.
22．（2分）我想游遍中国。
I want to travel China.
23．（2分）我的书包和你的一样。
My schoolbag is yours.
24．（2分）我可以把自行车借给他。
I can the bicycle him.
第二节：文段表达（共 15 分）。根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于
50 词的短文。请不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。
25．（15分）某校英文期刊正在举行"学科小明星（star）"评选。假设你是七年级一班的
Li Hua，请给期刊写一篇短文参评。请首先介绍自己的基本信息（班级、姓名等），然
后说明你想竞选什么明星（如：the English star，the art star），以及你想竞选该学科
小明星的理由。
提示词语：watch，sing，like doing，help，learn，want，why
提示要点：
• Who are you？
• What star do you want to be？
• Why do you want to be the star？
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022-2023学年北京市石景山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（参
考答案与详解）
第一部分 口语交际（共 10 分）请根据对话内容，从题后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项，将对话补全完整。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
1．（10分）Lily：Jim，can I ask you a question？
Jim：Sure!（1） C
Lily：Well，I'm doing my English homework.（2） A
Jim：Let's see.I don't know this word.Hmm.I can't find my dictionary.（3） D
Lily：Yes!I can lend you my dictionary.（4） E
Jim：Thanks.（5） B Then I can answer your question later.
Lily：OK.
A.I can't answer this question.
B.Let me check this word.
C.How can I help you？
D.Can I borrow your dictionary？
E.Here you are.
【分析】这是一则有关借字典的情景对话。
【解答】（1）联系上文Jim，can lask you a question？Sure!（Jim，我能问你一个问题
吗？当然!）可知，此处表明想如何去帮Lily，只有选项C（我怎样能帮你呢？）符合语
境，故选：C。
（2）联系上文Jim，can lask you a question？（Jim，我能问你一个问题吗？）和上一
句Well，I'm doing my English homework.（嗯，我正在做我的英语作业。）可知，此
处。表达Lily在英语方面遇到的问题，只有选项A（我不能回答这个问题。）符合语境，
故选：A。
（3）联系上一句l can't find my dictionary（我找不到我的字典了。）和下文Yes!（是
的!）可知，此外是一般疑问句，目在询问字典的情况，只有选项 D（我能借你的字典
吗？）符合语法规则和语境，故选：D。
（4）联系上一句I can lend you my dictionary.（我可以把我的字典借给你。）和答句
Thanks.（谢谢。）可知，此处表示把字典递给Jim，只有选项E（给你。）符合语境，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选：E。
（5）联系上文I don't know this word.Hmm.I can't find my dictionary.（我不认识这个
单词。嗯，我找不到我的字典了。）和上一句Thanks.（谢谢。）可知，此处借到字典
后要查这个单词，只有选项B（让我查下这个单词。）符合语境，故选：B。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 27 分）第一节：单项填空。从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、
D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 12 分，每小题 1 分）
2．（1分）Mr.Smith is a funny teacher.We all like _____ lessons.（ ）
A．his B．her C．your D．their
【分析】史密斯先生是个有趣的老师。我们都喜欢他的课。
【解答】his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据Mr.Smith"史密斯先生"可知，
应该是"他的"。
故选：A。
3．（1分）— Mom，where is my watch？I can't find it.
— Well.Maybe it is _______your desk.（ ）
A．at B．on C．from D．between
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我的手表在哪里？我找不到它。
﹣﹣哦。也许在你的书桌上。
【解答】at在；on在...上面；from从；between在...之间；根据"your desk"可知，也许
在你的书桌上，因此选on。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Tom，hurry up，________ you will miss the school bus.（ ）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【分析】汤姆，快点，否则你会错过校车的。
【解答】and"并且"，可用于祈使句中，后跟好的结果；but"但是"；or"否则"，可用于祈
使句中，后跟坏的结果；so"所以"。根据题干，可知本句为祈使句，you will miss the
school bus（你会错过校车的）为坏的结果，故用or。
故选：C。
5．（1分）— Can you go shopping with me，Jack？
— Sorry，I ______ .I have to finish my homework first.（ ）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
【分析】﹣杰克，你能和我一起去购物吗？
学科网（北京）股份有限公司﹣对不起，我不能。我必须先完成作业。
【解答】can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据I have to finish
my homework first"我必须先完成作业"可知，此处是"对不起，我不能"。
故选：A。
6．（1分）— _____do you usually do your homework every day？
— At about 7 o'clock in the evening.（ ）
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
【分析】﹣你每天通常什么时候做作业？
﹣大约晚上7点。
【解答】分析句式，题干是一个特殊疑问句；根据语境及答语可知，这里询问的是关于
时间的信息，因此应用when作疑问词，表"什么时候"。
故选：D。
7．（1分）Tina's grandmother _______a walk with her after supper every day.（ ）
A．take B．takes C．is taking D．took
【分析】蒂娜的奶奶每天晚饭后都和她一起散步。
【解答】短语take a walk"散步"，是动词短语。根据时间状语every day可知，此处是
一般现在时态，主语是Tina's grandmother是单数，此处take变第三人称单数。
故选：B。
8．（1分）People usually visit Sanya_____ winter.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in D．of
【分析】人们通常在冬天去三亚。
【解答】at用于具体的时间点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前；on用于具体某一天或某一
天的早、中、晚前，星期或节日前；in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指
一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；of……的。所填词后面是季节，故用in。
故选：C。
9．（1分）My father is a great cook.______can cook delicious food.（ ）
A．She B．You C．It D．He
【分析】我的爸爸是个很棒的厨师。他可以烹饪美味的食物。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用代词的主格形式，且指代的是 My
father ，而My father"我的爸爸"是男的，因此要使用He代替。
故选：D。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司10．（1分）There______ two chairs in my room.（ ）
A．is B．has C．are D．have
【分析】我的房间里有两把椅子。
【解答】根据关键词there和介词短语in my room可知，此题是there be 结构；句意为：
我的房间里有两把椅子，故此题时态为一般现在时态。主语 two chairs是复数名词，因
此be动词用are形式。
故选：C。
11．（1分）My friend Alice likes playing______ piano.（ ）
A．the B．an C．a D．/
【分析】我的朋友爱丽丝喜欢弹钢琴。
【解答】当play后面跟西洋乐器时，乐器前面加定冠词the。
故选：A。
12．（1分）I _____ two dictionaries.One is English，the other is Chinese.（ ）
A．has B．have C．having D．to have
【分析】我有两本词典。一本是英语，另一本是汉语。
【解答】has有，第三人称单数；have有，原形；having有，动名词；to have有，动词
不定式。根据One is English，the other is Chinese"一本是英语，另一本是汉语"可知，
此处是"我有两本词典"，一般现在时态，主语是I，动词用原形。
故选：B。
13．（1分）— ________is your sister？
— She is fourteen years old.（ ）
A．How often B．How much C．How tall D．How old
【分析】——你妹妹多大了？
——她十四岁了。
【解答】A．How often多久一次，提问频度；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；
C．How tall多高；D．How old多大，提问年龄；根据题干She is fourteen years old.
可知问的是年龄。
故选：D。
第二节：完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）
14．（15分）One windy day in March，Mary was on her way to（1） D when she
学科网（北京）股份有限公司looked in a shop window.She saw a lot of lovely red （2） B "Oh"，she said，
"How lovely!If only Mamma could have one!"
Mary's mother was very poor （贫穷）.She had worked hard to make a living for
herself and Mary.But now she was （3） A .The doctor asked her to stay in
bed.Mary looked after her.She cooked her food.She usually cooked soup.They could not
buy fruit.She would sing to her at night.
When school was over，Mary started home.On the way she saw a man in front
of her drop his wallet （丢了钱包）.She ran quickly forward and picked it up. "There
must be a lot of（4） C in it，" thought Mary. "I wish I could keep it.Then I
could buy Mamma a red apple and many other things."
She knew this would be（5） C ，so she hurried after the man.She said to
him， "Please，Sir，you dropped your（6） A ."
"Thank you，" said the man taking the wallet.Then seeing how poorly she was
dressed，he said， "Why didn't you（7） D the wallet？"
"Because that would be stealing （偷窃），" said Mary.
He smiled（8） B and said， "You are a good little girl to return my wallet.I
would like to give you a little present." He（9） A her a dollar and then said
"goodbye".
Mary was so surprised.She thanked the man and ran to the（10） C and bought
a big red apple and went home happily.
（1） A.home B.supermarket C.park D.school
（2） A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.pears
（3） A.ill B.fine C.happy D.sad
（4） A.paper B.pens C.money D.books
（5） A.right B.real C.wrong D.safe
（6） A.wallet B.hat C.watch D.key
（7） A.thank B.lend C.find D.keep
（8） A.sadly B.kindly C.loudly D.coldly
（9） A.handed B.borrowed C.showed D.threw
（10） A.library B.hospital C.shop D.bank
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【分析】Mary想给生病的母亲买个苹果，但她没有钱。在放学回家的路上Mary捡到钱
包，还给了失主，失主为了感谢她，给了她一美元，她用这一美元给母亲买了苹果。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：三月的一个大风天，Mary在上学的路上，这时她透过
商店的窗户看里面。A.家；B.超市；C.公园；D.学校。根据下文 When school was
over，Mary started home（放学后，Mary开始回家），可知此时Mary在上学的路上。
故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：她看到了很多可爱的苹果。A.香蕉；B.苹果；C.桔子；D.梨。
根据文章结尾bought a big red apple and went home happily（买了一个红苹果开心地
回家了），可知Mary看到很多苹果。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但现在她生病了。A.生病的；B.好的；C.快乐的；D.悲伤的。
根据The doctor asked her to stay in bed（医生叫她卧床休息），可知她生病了。故选
A。
（4）考查名词。句意：里面一定有很多钱。A.纸；B.钢笔；C.钱；D.书。根据I wish I
could keep it.Then I could buy Mamma a red apple and many other things（我希望我
能留下它。这样我就能给妈妈买一个红苹果和其他很多东西），可知Mary知道钱包里
肯定有很多钱。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她知道这是错误的。A.正确的；B.真的；C.错误的；D.安全
的。根据下文Because that would be stealing （因为那将是偷窃），可知Mary知道这
样做是错误的。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：先生，你丢了你的钱包。A.钱包；B.帽子；C.表；D.钥匙。根
据 she saw a man in front of her drop his wallet （她看见她前面的男人丢了钱包），
可知她对他说"你丢了钱包"。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：为什么你不留下这个钱包。A.谢谢；B.借；C.找到；D.保留。
根据Then seeing how poorly she was dressed（然后看见她穿得多寒酸），可知他知道
小女孩很穷，问她为什么不留下这个钱包。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：他亲切地微笑然后说："你是个好女孩，把钱包还给了我。"A.
悲伤地；B.亲切地；C.大声地；D.冷漠地。根据You are a good little girl to return my
wallet（你是个好女孩，把钱包还给了我），可知钱包的主人应该是对小女孩亲切地微
笑。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：他递给她一美元然后说"再见"。A.递给；B.借；C.展示；D.扔。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据I would like to give you a little present（我想送给你一个小礼物），可知他递给
小女孩一美元。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：她谢谢这个男人，然后跑进商店买了一个红苹果快乐地回家了。
A.图书馆；B.医院；C.商店；D.银行。根据bought a big red apple （买了一个红苹
果），可知小女孩跑进商店。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 38 分）第一节：请根据文章内容，从文章后各题所给的 A、B、
C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 28 分，每小题 2 分）
15．（6分）How do you make friends？Some students are sharing their ideas with us.
I've made some good friends at the gym （体育馆） I go
to.People there are very friendly.Talking to them as I take
exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other.
I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me
in touch with the whole world.I can get worldwide stories
from my friends all over the world.
I spend lots of my free time with people from other
countries.When I'm with them，I really get to know what
they're like and how easy they are to get along with.They
help me learn English.
Although we are quite different，Adam and I have been
close friends for 5 years.We have a lot to talk.We often play
basketball together after school.We go for a picnic at
weekends.It's always a good time to be with him.
（1）Who often plays basketball after school？ A
A.Tom.
B.Yumi.
C.Anna.
D.Peter.
（2）With the help of her friends，Yumi C .
A.takes more exercise
B.feels happier at picnics
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.learns English better
D.makes up more stories
（3）Anna has made some good friends C .
A.at her school
B.in other countries
C.at the gym
D.on the Internet
【分析】材料介绍了不同的人交的不同类型的朋友。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文We often play basketball together after school.
（放学后我们经常一起打篮球。）可知Tom经常放学后打篮球。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文They help me learn English.（他们帮助我学习英语。）可
知他们帮助Yumi学习英语。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文I've made some good friends at the gym （体育馆） I go
to.（我在我去的体育馆交了一些好朋友。）可知是在体育馆交朋友。故选C。
16．（8 分）Jerald loves third grade.He has the best time each day in Mrs.Harold's
class.First they do reading each morning.Jerald loves that class.They read great stories
out of their reading books.Some of them are plays and they all take turns acting out
the story.They can work in their workbooks.That is fun，too.But there is one big
problem （问题） in third grade.They have to multiply in math!
Jerald does not want to spend time each day studying the multiplication facts （乘
法口诀）.They say the multiplication facts in class.His parents call out multiplication
facts at home.This is NO fun for Jerald.He just hates （ 讨 厌 ） learning the
multiplication facts.Then one morning Mrs.Harold comes into the classroom.She is
holding a tape recorder，microphone，and a headset.She tells Jerald he is in charge of
the lesson that day.Everyone is going to be recording the multiplication facts.Jerald
loves this!It is just like being a star holding that microphone.He holds it out so
everyone can be heard.Mrs.Harold tells Jerald to make sure he tells the class to go
home and study because they will record the lesson again the next day.Jerald goes
home and learns each and every fact.He wants to make sure he can answer each one
the next day.Multiplication is great Fun!
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（1）What grade is Jerald in？ C
A.First.
B.Second.
C.Third.
D.Fourth.
（2）What is Jerald's favorite subject in school？ D
A.Math.
B.Science.
C.Writing.
D.Reading.
（3）Why does Jerald hate multiplication facts？ B
A.Because it is too hard.
B.Because it is no fun.
C.Because it is too easy.
D.Because it is too long.
（4）Why does Jerald like recording the multiplication facts？ D
A.Because he likes his friends.
B.Because he feels like a great teacher.
C.Because he wants to write stories about the class.
D.Because he feels like a star holding the microphone.
【分析】Jerald喜欢三年级，他喜欢Harold老师的课，但有一个问题是他不喜欢学乘法
口诀。Harold老师用自己的方法让Jerald觉得乘法口诀也能带来乐趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jerald loves third grade（Jerald喜欢三年级）和But
there is one big problem （问题） in third grade（但三年级有一个很大的问题），可
知Jerald在三年级。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据He has the best time each day in Mrs.Harold's class.First they
do reading each morning.Jerald loves that class.They read great stories out of their
reading books.（他在Harold老师的课上度过最好的时间。首先他们每天早上阅读。
Jerald喜欢那堂课。他们从阅读中读到好的故事。）可知Jerald 最喜欢的课程是阅读课。
故选D。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（3）细节理解题。根据This is NO fun for Jerald.He just hates （讨厌） learning the
multiplication facts.（这对Jerald来说没有乐趣。他讨厌学乘法口诀。）可知Jerald讨厌
乘法口诀是因为它没有乐趣。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Everyone is going to be recording the multiplication
facts.Jerald loves this!It is just like being a star holding that microphone.（每个人都要
记录乘法口诀。Jerald 喜欢这样！拿着话筒就像是明星。）可知Jerald 喜欢记录乘法口
诀是因为拿着话筒他感觉自己像明星。故选D。
17．（6分）One day，on the way home from school，my mom told me she was going
to make up some new rules for me and my brothers and sisters.Before this，we knew
she wanted us to be good，but we really didn't have any rules.Well，Mom took care
of that.On Sunday，she started giving us some rules.
Clean your rooms every other day.Be ready for dinner at 7：00 p.m.That means
sitting at the table，with clean hands.If Mom is having a meeting in the house，be
very quiet.That means turning down the music and the TV.Be ready for bed at 9：30
p.m.and get up at 7：30 a.m.to get ready for school.Take out the rubbish on Monday
morning before school.Clean the bathroom on Thursday.
Following these rules isn't too hard，and sometimes it's even fun.Other times，it
can be tough.For example，if your room is really dirty and you can't finish cleaning it
on that day，you have to finish it on the next day，along with anything else you have
to do.That isn't easy.
Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot.She wants us to learn how to
be on time，be clean and neat，and be polite.Every day，we try to follow her rules.
（1）What does the underlined word tough mean？ A
A.Hard.
B.Interesting.
C.Easy.
D.Boring.
（2）What should the writer do on Monday？ B
A.Have a class meeting.
B.Take out the rubbish.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Clean the bathroom.
D.Take care of sisters.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.House rules.
B.School rules.
C.Family time.
D.School life.
【分析】本文主要讲述作者的妈妈制定的新家规。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据For example，if your room is really dirty and you
can't finish cleaning it on that day，you have to finish it on the next day，along with
anything else you have to do.That isn't easy.（例如，如果你的房间真的很脏，你不能
在当天完成扫除，就必须在第二天完成它，同时完成其他必须做的事。那并不容易。）
可知是说明新的家规有时可能很难，故推断tough的意思是"困难的"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before school（星期
一早上上学之前带走垃圾），可知作者应该在星期一带走垃圾。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据my mom told me she was going to make up some new rules
for me and my brothers and sisters（妈妈告诉我，她将给我和兄弟姐妹制定新的家
规），可知文章的内容是关于"家规"。故选A。
18．（8分）Do you have a favorite place to go—a place with family，good weather，
and fun things to do like crabbing （抓螃蟹）？I'm glad I do.New Jersey is my
favorite place for many reasons.
The first reason is my family.Over half of my family lives in New Jersey.When I
visit，my cousins and I laugh and play all day and night.My uncles and aunts take me
to the boardwalk where we ride roller coasters （过山车）.We try juicy apples and
foot﹣long hot dogs.My family is fun to be with.
The second reason for New Jersey being my favorite place is the weather.Instead
of being hot，it's always cool.When I think about my visits，I can just feel the cool
autumn wind in my hair.I can just see the white，soft winter snow.I can just hear the
soft spring rain splashing on the sidewalks.I can just feel the warm summer sun on
my face.The weather is great!
The third reason for New Jersey being my favorite place is crabbing.If it's crab
学科网（北京）股份有限公司season，we crab.We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs，and we let the others
go.Sometimes we catch crabs on hooks （钩子），and sometimes we lower crab cages
（笼子） into the water.Then we pull them out later.One time my brother caught a
crab so big that it got stuck in the crab cage!The crab finally got out，but it hurt one
of its legs and broke the cage.Poor crab!
For all these reasons，New Jersey is my favorite place to go.If you don't have a
favorite place，I think you should search for one.It's good to visit a favorite place—a
place where you can make special memories.
（1）What can we know about the writer？ B
A.All his family members live in the same place.
B.He has lots of fun staying with his cousins.
C.His uncles and aunts are very busy.
D.New Jersey is his hometown.
（2）What's the weather like in New Jersey？ D
A.It rains a lot in spring.
B.It has heavy snow in winter.
C.It's hot in summer and cold in winter.
D.It's warm in summer and cool in autumn.
（3）When the writer catches crabs，he A .
A.lets some crabs go
B.likes using crab cages
C.puts the crabs on hooks
D.keeps the biggest crabs
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ C
A.Famous things in New Jersey.
B.Wonderful places in New Jersey.
C.Why the writer likes New Jersey.
D.How the writer goes to New Jersey.
【分析】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的地方——新泽西，以及他喜欢新泽西的三个原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Over half of my family lives in New Jersey.When I
学科网（北京）股份有限公司visit，my cousins and I laugh and play all day and night.My uncles and aunts take me
to the boardwalk where we ride roller coasters （过山车）.（我的家人超过半数住在新
泽西。当我来访时，我的表哥和我整日整夜地嬉笑玩闹。我的叔叔和阿姨带我去木板路
坐过山车。）可知作者不住在新泽西，叔叔一家住在新泽西，叔叔和阿姨带作者去坐过
山车，所以他们并不是很忙，故选项B"他和表哥在一起玩得很开心"正确。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I can just feel the cool autumn wind（我能感觉到凉爽的秋
风）和I can just feel the warm summer sun （我能感觉到夏天温暖的太阳），可知新
泽西的天气是夏天温暖，秋天凉爽。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs，and we let the
others go（我们留下蓝色的螃蟹和雪蟹，放走其他的螃蟹），可知作者抓螃蟹时会放走
其中一些。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据New Jersey is my favorite place for many reasons（因为很多
原因，新泽西是我最喜欢的地方），以及文中列举的三个原因，可知本文主要讲述作者
喜欢新泽西的原因。故选C。
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
19．（10分）
A Lesson to Learn
My little sister Betty is only 7 years old，but she is so irritating （ 使人恼火
的）.All day long she says， "Eddie，I wonder why people can talk but animals
can't." Or， "I wonder why the ocean looks blue." Of course，I don't know the
answers，but I don't let her know that.I just make up reasonable explanations （合理
的解释），and she accepts them as if I'm the smartest person in the world.Before I
answer one of her questions，I usually tell her that she's pretty stupid and asks too
many questions.
Well，yesterday we both got our report cards.I got B's and C's，and she got all
A's.On my report card，my teacher wrote， "Eddie would be getting better grades if
he asked more questions." Of course，on my sister's report card，it said just the
opposite （相反的）.
To make things worse，my sister told every family member about how I was so
stupid for not asking questions!I just sighed and told her she was right—I wouldn't
学科网（北京）股份有限公司make fun of her anymore for asking so many questions.
Yes，I learned a lesson from my little sister：Never be afraid to ask questions，
and NEVER be afraid to wonder why.
（1）How old is Betty？ Seve n year s old .
（2）Does Eddie let Betty know he doesn't know the answers to her questions？
No ， he doesn't .
（3）What grade did Eddie get？ B an d C .
（4）What lesson does Eddie learn from his little sister？ Neve r be afraid to ask
questions ， and NEVER be afraid to wonder why .
（5）What do you think of Betty？And why？ I think Betty like s studying becaus e
she always asks some questions .
【分析】本文介绍了作者的妹妹喜欢问问题，从她身上作者明白了一个道理：不要害怕
提问，不要害怕想知道为什么。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据My little sister Betty is only 7 years old（我的妹妹
Betty只有七岁），可知Betty七岁。故填：Seven years old.
（2）细节理解题。根据I don't know the answers，but I don't let her know that（我不
知道答案，但我不让她知道），可知Eddie不让Betty知道他不知道答案。故填：No，
he doesn't.
（3）细节理解题。根据yesterday we both got our report cards.I got B's and C's.（昨
天我们俩都拿到了成绩单。我得了B和C的成绩单。）可知Eddie的成绩是B和C。故
填：B and C.
（4）细节理解题。根据 I learned a lesson from my little sister：Never be afraid to
ask questions，and NEVER be afraid to wonder why.（我从妹妹身上学到了：永远不
要害怕提问，也永远不要害怕想知道为什么），可知Eddie从妹妹身上学到了：永远不
要害怕提问，也永远不要害怕想知道为什么。故填：Never be afraid to ask questions，
and NEVER be afraid to wonder why.
（5）归纳总结题。根据 All day long she says， "Eddie，I wonder why people can
talk but animals can't." Or， "I wonder why the ocean looks blue." （她整天
说，"Eddie，我想知道人为什么能走路而动物不能。"或者"我想知道为什么海洋看起来
学科网（北京）股份有限公司是蓝色的。"）和I got B's and C's，and she got all A's（我得到了B和C的成绩单，
而她得了A），可知Betty喜欢提问，考试成绩是A，说明她喜欢学习而且擅长学习。
故填：I think Betty is good at studying because she always asks some questions and
gets good grades.
第四部分 书面表达（共 25 分）第一节：根据中文意思完成句子。（共 10 分，每小题 2
分）
20．（2分）他们为聚会做好准备了。
They ar e read y fo r the party.
【分析】他们为聚会做好准备了。
【解答】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时，be ready for为固定搭配，意为"为...
做好准备"，主语They为复数，因此动词用are。
故答案为：are ready for。
21．（2分）他擅长打篮球。
He i s goo d a t playin g basketball.
【分析】他擅长打篮球。
【解答】根据题干所给的信息可知，句子用一般现在时，be good at为固定搭配，意
为"擅长"；主语He为第三人称单数，因此动词用is；play basketball意为"打篮球"，at
为介词，play用动名词形式playing。
故答案为：is good at playing。
22．（2分）我想游遍中国。
I want to travel al l ove r China.
【分析】我想游遍中国。
【解答】根据汉语提示"我想游遍中国"，考虑用固定短语all over，意为"遍及"。
故填：all over。
23．（2分）我的书包和你的一样。
My schoolbag is th e sam e a s yours.
【分析】我的书包和你的一样。
【解答】the same as..."和……一样"。
故答案为：the same as。
24．（2分）我可以把自行车借给他。
I can len d the bicycle t o him.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【分析】我可以把自行车借给他。
【解答】结合题干信息可知，空格部分要表达的意思是"把...借给"，用lend sth to sb，
前面有情态动词can，因此lend用动词原形。
故答案为：lend；to。
第二节：文段表达（共 15 分）。根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于
50 词的短文。请不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。
25．（15分）某校英文期刊正在举行"学科小明星（star）"评选。假设你是七年级一班的
Li Hua，请给期刊写一篇短文参评。请首先介绍自己的基本信息（班级、姓名等），然
后说明你想竞选什么明星（如：the English star，the art star），以及你想竞选该学科
小明星的理由。
提示词语：watch，sing，like doing，help，learn，want，why
提示要点：
• Who are you？
• What star do you want to be？
• Why do you want to be the star？
【分析】【高分句型一】
Not only am I fond of English，but also I do a quite good job in learning the
language．我不仅喜欢英语，而且我在学习语言做得很好。
Not only…but also…不仅…而且…，Not only引导的句子在句首时要倒装。
【高分句型二】
That's the reason why I want to be the English star．这就是为什么我想成为英语明星。
why引导定语从句；want to be想成为…
【解答】I'm Li Hua，a seventh﹣grader from Class One．As a good language
learner，I want to be the English star．（目的）English films and songs are just my
cup of tea and I spend a lot of time on them．
Not only am I fond of English，but also I do a quite good job in learning the
language．【高分句型一】I always get good grades in exams and win a lot of awards
when taking an active part in all kinds of competitions．That's the reason why I want
to be the English star．（原因）【高分句型二】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
