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石景山区 2022-2023 学年第一学期初三期末试卷英语
考生须知
1. 本试卷为闭卷考试, 共10页, 满分60分, 考试时间为90分钟。
2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。答题
卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂, 其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4. 考试结束后, 请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0. 5分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother likes football. ________ dream job is to be a football player.
A. Her B. Its C. His D. Your
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢足球。他的理想工作是成为一名足球运动员。
的
考查代词辨析。her她 ；its它的；his他的；your你的。根据“My brother...”可知此处介绍哥哥的理想工
作，用his。故选C。
2. Grandma grew some vegetables ________ the garden yesterday.
A. in B. to C. on D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：奶奶昨天在花园里种了一些蔬菜。
考查介词。in在……里；to向；on在……上面；with和。分析句子，可知此处作句子的地点状语，表示
“在花园里”，故介词用in。故选A。
3. —________ is Tom? I want to return him the note-book.
—I’m not sure. I guess he’s in the library.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我想把笔记本还给他。——我不确定。我猜他在图书馆里。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样：Which哪个；Where哪里。根据“I guess he’s in the library.”可
知，问的是地点。故选D。
4. Everyone wants to make friends with Andy, ________ he is very friendly.
A. but B. because C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都想和安迪交朋友，因为他非常友好。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。句子想表达的意思是“每个人想和安迪交朋友
的原因是他非常友好”，because为连词，用来表示原因，在句中引导原因状语从句。故选B。
5. —Betty, can you do paper cutting?
—Yes, I ________. I’m good at it.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你会剪纸吗？ ——是的，我会。我很擅长剪纸。
考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Betty, can you do paper cutting?”和
“Yes, I…”可知，can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答也用can。故选A。
6. In my opinion, walking in the forest is ________ than watching TV at home.
A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，在森林里散步比在家看电视要更令人放松。
考查形容词比较级。relaxing令人放松的，形容词原级；more relaxing更令人放松的，形容词比较级；most
relaxing最令人放松的，形容词最高级；the most relaxing最令人放松的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可
知，此处用比较级。故选B。
7. I ________ a poster about role models when John called.
A. made B. will make C. am making D. was making
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当John打电话的时候，我正在做一张关于榜样的海报。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查动词用法。根据从句“when John called”可知，主句表示过去这一时刻正在进行的动作，时态应使用过
去进行时“was/were+doing”，结合主语为第一人称，所以使用was making。故选D。
8. Last week, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer ________ all of us up.
A. will cheer B. is cheering C. cheered D. has cheered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周，林涛关于如何成为一名好志愿者的演讲使我们大家都振奋起来。
考查动词时态。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
9. —Sarah, is your mother a teacher?
—Yes, she is. She ________ English in China for 12 years.
A. will teach B. is teaching C. taught D. has taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sarah，你的妈妈是教师吗？——是的。她已经在中国教英语12年了。
考查动词用法。根据“for 12 years”可知，妈妈“教英语”这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，有可能继续持
续下去，应使用现在完成时“have/has done”，结合主语为第三人称，所以选用has taught。故选D。
10. Chinese tea ________ to many countries around the world every year.
A. delivers B. is delivered C. delivered D. was delivered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的茶叶每年被运到世界各地。
考查时态和语态。deliver“运送”，根据“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时，排除CD两项，主语
Chinese tea与谓语deliver之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。
11. —Lily, what are you doing in the kitchen?
.
—I ________ how to cook chicken soup
A. learn B. learned C. am learning D. was learning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在厨房里干什么？——我正在学习如何煮鸡汤。
考查现在进行时。根据问句“Lily, what are you doing in the kitchen?”是现在进行时，可知答句时态为现在
进行时，故选C。
12. —Jack, do you know ________?
—Let me see. Er, it’s next Tuesday.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. when the sports meeting will take place
B. when will the sports meeting take place
C. where will the sports meeting take place
D. where the sports meeting will take place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗？——下星期天。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“Next Sunday”可知，这是询问时间，引导词用when，结合宾语从句中，引导
词后面用陈述句语序。故选A。
二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
Night after night, she came to say good night, even long after my childhood years. Following her ____13____
custom, she’d push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead.
I don’t remember when it first started making me feel angry and ____14____—her hands pushing my hair that
way, but it did trouble me, for they felt rough（粗糙的） against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out
at her. “Don’t do that again—your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in reply. But never again did my
mother ____15____ my day with that familiar expression of her love.
Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts ____16____ to that night. I missed my mother’s hands,
and her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the picture seemed very close, sometimes far away. But it was
always there in my mind.
Now I’m not a little girl any more. Mum is in her mid-fifties, and the ____17____ I once thought to be so rough
are still doing things for the family. She’s been our doctor, reaching into a medicine box for the cure to calm a young
girl’s stomach. She also cooks the best fried chicken in the world.
On one late Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom, a familiar hand hesitantly（迟疑地） ____18____
across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my forehead.
In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice ____19____, “Don’t do that again—
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司your hands are too rough!” Catching Mum’s hand in mine, I told her how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d
remember, as I did. But Mum didn’t know what I was talking about. She had ____20____ —and forgiven（原
谅）—long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new understanding of my gentle mother and her caring hands.
13. A. usual B. wild C. social D. new
14. A. unlucky B. sorry C. weak D. impatient
15. A. save B. end C. make D. start
16. A. happened B. got C. returned D. belonged
17. A. hair B. hands C. voice D. kisses
18. A. stole B. put C. flew D. came
19. A. lowered B. greeted C. complained D. replied
20. A. learnt B. regretted C. missed D. forgotten
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很厌烦妈妈睡前的晚安吻，对妈妈说了很伤人的话，长大后却为此感
到后悔。
【13题详解】
句意：按照她的惯例，她会把我的长发推开，然后亲吻我的额头。
usual通常的；wild野外的；social社会的；new新的。根据“Following her...custom, she’d push my long hair
out of the way, and then kiss my forehead”可知是按照妈妈通常的做法，她会亲吻我的额头。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我不记得从什么时候开始让我感到愤怒和不耐烦了。
的
unlucky不幸 ；sorry抱歉的；weak弱的；impatient不耐心的。根据“making me feel angry”可知是让我生
气和不耐烦。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：但我母亲再也没有用她那熟悉的爱的表达来结束我的一天。
save拯救；end结束；make制作；start开始。根据“my day with that familiar expression of her love.”可知是
以晚安吻结束这一天。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：一次又一次，随着岁月的流逝，我的思绪又回到了那个夜晚。
happened发生；got得到；returned返回；belonged属于。根据“my thoughts...to that night”可知是思绪回到
了那天晚上。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【17题详解】
句意：妈妈五十多岁了，我曾经认为她很粗糙的双手仍然在为家里做事情。
hair头发；hands手；voice声音；kisses亲吻。根据“I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for the
family”可知妈妈粗糙的手仍然为家里做事情。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在一个感恩节晚些时候的晚上，当我睡在卧室里时，一只熟悉的手偷偷地从我脸上划过，刷我额头
上的头发。
stole偷；put放；flew飞；came来。根据“a familiar hand hesitantly”可知妈妈来卧室里迟疑地，偷偷抚摸
作者的额头。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在我的记忆中，我第一千次回忆起我年轻的声音抱怨的那晚。
lowered降低；greeted打招呼；complained抱怨；replied回复。根据“Don’t do that again”可知作者抱怨妈
妈的手太粗糙了，不让她再抚摸自己了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她早就忘记了——也原谅了。
learnt学习；regretted后悔；missed想念；forgotten忘记。根据“But Mum didn’t know what I was talking
about”可知妈妈不知道我在说什么，可见她已经忘记了我说过的伤人的话。故选D。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读理解（共26分, 每小题2分）
阅读下面的四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最
佳选项。
A
Mike, Lily and Tom are going to buy some books in Waterstone Bookstore this afternoon. Please read their
interests and match them with the books which can help them know more about their favorites.
Waterstone Bookstore
New books this week:
Mike is interested in writing short English stories. But he has to learn more English words. He might
choose Book ___21___.
Lily likes pandas very much. She hopes to visit China some day and have a close look at the pandas.
She might choose Book ___22___.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Tom is crazy about tennis. He practices playing it every weekend. He might choose Book
___23___.
A.
Book A
Contents
Part 1 Sports and Our Life 01
Part 2 Greatest Players 21
Part 3 Sports Today and the Future 39
Part 4 Short Stories about Sports 51
B.
Book B
Contents
To the Learner i
Unit 1 Easy and Interesting Words 01
Unit 2 English Songs 21
Unit 3 Short Fun Word Stories 30
Unit 4 2000 Words You Must Know 41
C.
Book C
Contents
To the Reader i
Unit 1 Fruit, You and Health 01
Unit 2 Seasons and Fruit 42
Unit 3 Places and Fruit 60
Unit 4 World’s Popular Fruit 75
D.
Book D
Contents
Part 1 People and Animals 01
Part 2 Birds and Animals 21
Part 3 Sea Animals 43
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Part 4 Something You Should Know about Animals 60
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几本书以及三个学生的阅读喜好。
【21题详解】
根据“Mike is interested in writing short English stories. But he has to learn more English words”可知迈克对写
英语短篇小说很感兴趣，但是他必须学习更多的英语单词，选项B“Book B Unit 1 轻松有趣的单词”符合。
故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Lily likes pandas very much. She hopes to visit China some day and have a close look at the pandas”可知莉
莉非常喜欢熊猫，她希望有一天能访问中国，仔细看看熊猫，选项D“Book D Part 2 鸟和动物”符合。故
选D。
【23题详解】
根据“Tom is crazy about tennis. He practices playing it every weekend”可知汤姆迷上了网球，他每个周末都
练习打球，选项A“Book A Part 1 体育与我们的生活”符合。故选A。
B
When I was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked our class the question, “What does ‘doing the right thing’
mean to you?” We were to turn in an essay（短文）by Monday and be prepared to live up to our answers.
The whole weekend, I tried hard to come up with something creative. I talked to my parents, called my
grandmother, and even asked my next door neighbor. Everyone had good answers, but I didn’t feel like I could live
up to them.
By Sunday afternoon, I hadn’t written my essay. To make matters worse, my parents said we were going to visit
Aunt Cindy. After dinner, my parents told me to play with my little cousin Andrea. I turned on the television and
found a Disney movie for her, and then I sat down to start my essay.
Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea.
“What are you doing?” she asked.
“I have to write an essay about what doing the right thing means to me.” Andrea laughed. “That’s easy,” she
said.
“Okay,” I said, thinking, “How could a six-year-old possibly know?” “Tell me the answer,” I said. Andrea cleared
her throat and stood up.
“Doing the right thing means: Being nice to your family and friends. Doing what your mommy says. Never lie.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Eat more fruits and vegetables. Take a bath when you’re dirty. Don’t scare the cat. And never, never put rocks in your
mouth.”
I looked at my little cousin for a while. Then I jumped up and gave her a big hug. Not only had Andrea answered a
difficult question for me, I could easily follow all of her rules. So when I wrote my essay, I included the story about
Andrea and how she answered my question.
Two days later, my teacher returned everyone’s essays. I received an A+ along with a little note my teacher had
written at the top: “Always do the right thing-and give Andrea an A+, too!”
24. What is the teacher’s question about?
A. What makes a good answer. B. How we can write an A+essay.
C. What “doing the right thing” means. D. How we get on with our little cousin.
25. Who gave the writer the best answer to the question?
A. His cousin. B. His aunt. C. His neighbor. D. His parents.
26. Which of the following may be included in the writer’s answers?
A. Don’t be afraid of cats or dogs. B. Don’t put rocks in your pocket.
C. Being friendly to people around. D. Eating more vegetables and meat.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在六年级的时候，为了老师的一个问题到处找答案的故事。经过作者的一再
努力，最后在自己的小表妹那里得到了自己想要的答案，并因此明白了一个重要的人生道理。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you”可知老师的问题是：“做正确的事”对你
来说意味着什么。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Not only had Andrea answered a difficult question for me, I could easily follow all of her
rules”可知作者的表妹给了作者最好的答案。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being nice to your family and friends”可知要对家人和朋友友好。故选C。
C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Humpback whales are always known to be intelligent animals and can be seen working together to hunt schools
of small fish. And, if you listen closely, you might even hear one singing.
Dr. Jim Darling has studied whale songs for more than 25 years.
While recording whale songs on a boat near Hawaii, he invited author Douglas Chadwick to experience diving
with a humpback. In the water, Chadwick heard the whale’s songs in a way he had never heard them before.
“Suddenly, I no longer heard the whale’s voice in my ears,” he said. “I felt it inside my head and bones.”
When swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that the 13-meter-long giant looked him over curiously,
but never harmed him. The whale then swam under the boat. It pointed its head down to the ocean floor and, with
flippers （鳍）extended out（伸展）to its sides, began to sing. Up in the boat, Darling recorded the whale’s song.
Humpback whale songs can be long and difficult to understand, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more. They are
perhaps the longest songs sung by any animal.
的
Darling says that only male（雄性 ） humpbacks sing, but for unknown reasons. It was thought before that
they sang to attract females, but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in
the ocean and the female whales didn’t make any response. Another idea is that male humpbacks use songs just to
compete with each other.
Researchers have also found that humpback whale songs are different in different parts of the world. They may
also be like popular songs on the radio, changing over time—from one year to the next.
Another member of the research team, Flip Nicklin, recalls a special moment he had while interacting with a
humpback. While he was some distance away from the huge animal, he heard its song. Slowly the humpback got
closer to him. It then stopped singing and gently carried Nicklin toward its eye with a flipper, as if examining him.
,
Still there is so much the scientists don’t know, and years of study lie ahead for whale researchers like Jim
Darling.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to record humpbacks in the ocean. B. Special moments with humpback whales.
C. How humpbacks communicate with people. D. Humpback songs and what they might mean.
28. What happened when whale songs were played in the ocean?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. No schools of fish came over.
B. No female whales were attracted.
C. Male whales extended out their flippers gently.
D. Female whales began to compete with each other.
29. What do Darling and Nicklin have in common?
A. Their jobs are to train the whales. B. They create many songs of whales.
C. They are scientists studying whales. D. Their interests are to swim in the ocean.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了座头鲸的歌曲以及它们可能意味着什么。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的歌曲以及它们可能意味着什么。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales didn’t make
any response”可知当他们播放海洋中鲸鱼歌声的录音时，雌性鲸鱼没有做出任何回应，即没有吸引到雌性
鲸鱼。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dr. Jim Darling has studied whale songs for more than 25 years”以及“Another member of
the research team, Flip Nicklin, recalls a special moment he had while interacting with a humpback”可知他们两个
都是研究鲸鱼的科学家。故选C。
D
Many parents have heard the term “social-emotional development,” but what does it mean? Put simply, it refers
to the gradual growth of children’s ability to “experience, manage and express” their feelings, build relationships and
explore their environment. “It’s understanding how our bodies and minds feel and think in relationship to the world
around us,” says Dr. Mary Hadley, who has spent 15 years helping adults and children communicate.
1
Social-emotional development changes as a child grows. A mother providing a feeling of safety for her baby
begins the child’s process of healthy social-emotional development. As children enter school, they develop the ability
to control their emotions and work well with others. Just as children never give up learning, social-emotional
development doesn’t stagnate.
In primary school, students get themselves involved in play-based skills, learn to express themselves and practice
empathy(共情) for others. Development in middle school looks similar, Hadley says. “We can help students to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司understand that everyone experiences emotions, both good and bad. And the way their bodies and minds feel will
affect their social communication.” she says. Yet, while middle-schoolers can express their feelings, they also
sometimes hide their thoughts, Roberson-Moore says. This can raise some challenges. “At the high school level,
relationships with groups become very important,” says Kelly Oriard, a family expert(专家). As teenagers understand
where they fit in the world, it is normal and healthy for them to build relationships outside of their family.
Building Social-Emotional Skills at Home
When it comes to social-emotional development, parents are a primary resource for children, and experts say
there are many ways to help.
First, share your feelings with your children, and accept their feelings as well, Hadley says. For example, you
can say to a shouting child, “Your voice is loud. You must be very mad that it’s time to turn off the TV.” Second,
prioritize(优先考虑) family time. Even as children grow older, they can benefit from family time. Eating meals or
working on a project together can open up time for conversation, which support your child’s emotional health. Third,
encourage your children’s interests. You may not join in their football practice, but try to listen and take interest in
the activities they value. This can lead to a healthy connection. “Raising healthy children truly takes a village,” Hadley
says. “School teachers and social workers are also wonderful resources.”
30. Which could be the best heading for Paragraphs 2 & 3?
A. How Social-Emotional Development Helps
B. When Social-Emotional Development Changes
C. Why Social-Emotional Development Matters in Daily Life
D. What Social-Emotional Development Looks Like over Time
31. Which of the following might Mary Hadley agree?
A. Prioritizing our time is part of social-emotional development.
B. Raising healthy children needs lots of efforts and resources.
C. Children prefer hiding their feelings to expressing directly.
D. Relationships with groups are important at primary level.
32. What does the underlined word “stagnate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Stop. B. Speed. C. Appear. D. Progress.
33. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To advise teachers to understand their students better.
B. To encourage children to learn more social skills at school.
C. To offer experts some ideas to solve social-emotional problems.
D. To help parents know more about social-emotional development.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是社会情感发展。随着孩子的成长，社会情感也在发生变化，成
年人应如何和孩子进行沟通。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Social-emotional development changes as a child grows.”可知，二、三段主要讲述了社
会情感在不断发展变化，所以最佳标题应是随着时间的推移，社会情感发展是什么样子。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二句“Raising healthy children truly takes a village,”可推断出，玛丽.哈德利可能
会同意：培养健康的孩子需要很多努力和资源。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Social-emotional development changes as a child grows.”和“As children enter school,
they develop the ability to control their emotions and work well with others. Just as children never give up learning,
social-emotional development doesn’t stagnate.”可知，社会情感发展随着孩子的成长而变化，随着孩子们进
入学校，他们培养了控制自己情绪和与他人良好合作的能力。正如孩子们从不放弃学习一样，社会情感发
展也不会stagnate。联系前句可猜测出下划线单词“stagnate”的意思是“停止”。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many parents have heard the term ‘social-emotional development,’ but what does it mean?”
可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助父母更多地了解社会情感发展。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分, 第34-36题每小题2分, 第37小题4分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When Cash Daniels was given “The Conservation Kid” for his efforts to protect the environment in 2021, he
was only 12 years old. He got interested in environmental problems a few years ago, when he found plastic on a
beach. It got him thinking about the influence that plastic pollution has on the environment, especially on rivers and
oceans.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司In his research, Cash found that rivers are at the heart of the problem. According to a 2021 report from Science
Advances, far more rivers than thought—at least 1, 000 of them—are carrying large number of plastic into our oceans.
This hit close to home for Cash. He lives in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The city sits on the Tennessee River, one of the
most polluted in the world.
This information motivated（激发）Cash to take action. He made it his mission to clear litter from public
spaces and local waterways.
At first, he and his parents worked together to pick up litter near the Tennessee River. But Cash soon realized
that he would need more help.
So he organized community cleanup outings. Finally, he and other volunteers removed more than 11, 000 pounds
of litter from the river.
Cash has also teamed up with businesses to recycle aluminum cans （铝罐）. So far, he has recycled more
than 2, 000 pounds of them. The money he earns from that supports river protection efforts.
Cash enjoys getting people, especially other kids, involved in environmental activism. He wrote a children’s
book called One Small Piece, which he has read to students in his community. In it, he spent much time explaining
the problem of pollution and how streams, rivers, and oceans are interconnected.
In January 2022, together with his friend Ella Grace, he founded Cleanup Kids. So far, The Cleanup Kids has
had more than 50 members across the US, Canada, and Australia. The group encourages children to pick up and
recycle litter, as well as to raise awareness（意识） among young people to understand how much human life
depends on the nature. The goal for the young volunteers is to collect 1 million pieces of litter by the end of 2022.
“Kids may be a small percentage of the population,” Cash says. “But they are 100% of the future.”
34. How old was Cash Daniels when he was given “The Conservation Kid”?
________________________________________________
35. What did he find in his research?
________________________________________________
36. What did he make as his mission?
________________________________________________
37. Among Cash’s actions on environmental protection, which one touches you most? Why?
（In about 25 words）
________________________________________________
【答案】34. (Only) 12 years old./Twelve. /12.
35. He found that rivers are at the heart of the problem.
36. To clear litter from public spaces and local waterways.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司37. He used all the money that he made to support river protection efforts. Because it is selfless.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cash尽自己的努力保护环境。
【34题详解】
根据“When Cash Daniels was given ‘The Conservation Kid’ for his efforts to protect the environment in 2021, he
was only 12 years old”可知2021年，Cash Daniels因其保护环境的努力而被授予“保护儿童”称号时，他只
有12岁。故填(Only) 12 years old./Twelve. /12.
【35题详解】
根据“In his research, Cash found that rivers are at the heart of the problem.”可知在他的研究中，他发现河流是
问题的核心。故填He found that rivers are at the heart of the problem.
【36题详解】
根据“He made it his mission to clear litter from public spaces and local waterways.”可知他把清理公共场所和
当地水道的垃圾作为自己的使命。故填To clear litter from public spaces and local waterways.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He used all the money that he made to support river protection
efforts. Because it is selfless.
五、文段表达（10分）
38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris明年暑假将来你校交换学习。他给你发来邮件，询问你校的情
况，并表达了想自学汉语的愿望。请你用英语回复一封邮件，简单介绍你校的情况，并为他自学汉语提供
一些建议。要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
beautiful, teaching building, library, use songs, watch movies
提示问题：
What is the school like?
How can you learn Chinese well?
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to tell you something about the school first.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司______________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to tell you something about the school first. Our school is nice and beautiful. There is a six-floor
teaching building, a big library, a dining hall and a gym. We have many after-school clubs. You will love it!
As for Chinese learning, you can use some chants, songs and pictures to help you remember characters or
sentence structures. It’s also a good idea to read Chinese stories or watch movies to improve your reading and listening
skills. Most importantly, try to use the language in daily life if possible. Hope my advice will help.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍学校的情况；
第三步，介绍学习中文的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②try to do sth尝试做某事
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①There is a six-floor teaching building, a big library, a dining hall and a gym. （there be句型）
39. “立身以立学为先”，人生是一个不断学习和进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某
种道理。
某英文网站正在开展以“A Learning Experience”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短
文投稿，分享你的一次学习经历，以及你从中得到的收获。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示
词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
swim, afraid, encourage, practice, confidence
提示问题：
Share a story about your learning experience.
What have you learned from the experience?
Learning happens anytime and anywhere.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning happens anytime and anywhere. I learned to swim when I was 12 years old.
Being afraid of water, I couldn’t even move my feet when I stood beside the pool. My coach encouraged me a
lot and I finally got my feet wet, and gradually got deeper into the water.
After a lot of practice, I became a good swimmer and even won the first prize in a swimming competition.
From my experience, I’ve learned that confidence plays a huge part in learning. And hard work is just the key
to success.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据提示问题，介绍自己的一次学习经历，并讲述自己从中得到的收获，可适当发挥，注意行文
连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出主题；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二步，具体介绍自己的一次学习经历；
第三步，讲述自己从中得到的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid of害怕……
②play a huge part in在某方面发挥巨大作用
③the key to success成功的关键
[高分句型]
①I couldn’t even move my feet when I stood beside the pool.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I’ve learned that confidence plays a huge part in learning.（that引导宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
