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石景山区 2020—2021 学年第一学期初三期末试卷
英 语
学校_________姓名_________准考证号_________
1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共 10 页，满分 60 分，考试时间为 90 分
考 钟。
2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
生
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题
须
卡上的选择题用 2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知
知识运用 （共 14 分）
一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Cooper is very popular, and we all enjoy ______ classes.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：库珀先生很受欢迎，我们都喜欢上他的课。
考查动词辨析。his他的；her她的；their；他（她）们的；它们的；your你的。Mr.用于指称男性，根据上
文“Mr. Cooper is very popular”，Cooper是单数第三人称，可知his符合语境，故选A。
2. — Happy birthday, Jack! Here is a gift ______ you.
— Thanks. That’s very nice of you.
A. from B. for C. on D. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——生日快乐，杰克！这是给你的礼物。——谢谢，你真好。
考查介词辨析。from从……；for对于……；on在……上；in在……里面。给你一个礼物，Here is a gift for
you“给你一个礼物”。故选B。
3. Put on your warm clothes before you go out, ______ you may have a cold.A. or B. so C. but D. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你出去之前，穿上暖和的衣服，否则你有可能感冒。
考查连词辨析。or否则，提醒后果；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；and并且，表并列。此句结构为
“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，根据“you may have a cold”可知，此处提醒不穿暖和衣服的后果，是会感冒。
故选A。
4. You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色时，你不能过马路。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不可以；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“You…cross the
road when the traffic lights are red”可知，红灯时禁止过马路，故选C。
5. — ______ do you go to the cinema, Li Wen?
— Once a month.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李文，你多久去看一次电影？——一个月一次。
考查疑问词。how many多少，对复数名词提问；how much多少（钱），对不可数名词提问；how often多
久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，多快，常对“in+时候段”提问。由答语“Once a month.”可知，此
句是对频率进行提问，应用how often，故选C。
6. Zhong Nanshan is one of ______ scientists in China.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：钟南山是中国最著名的科学家之一。
考查最高级。“one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级由most构成，
形容词最高级与定冠词the连用，故选D。
7. Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it ______ back.
A. has smiled B. will smile C. smiled D. is smiling
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】如果：生活就像 是一面镜子。如果你对着它微笑，它也会对你微笑。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句和从句如果要表将来，
主句要用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格处于主句位置，用一般将来时。故选B。
8. I ______ an online test when my mum walked in.
A. do B. will do C. was doing D. am doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈进来的时候我正在做一个在线测试。
考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句“when my mum walked in”是一般过去时，
可知主句需用过去时；was doing是过去进行时，符合语境语法，故选C。
9. They ______ each other since Lily left Beijing last year, but they stay in touch.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从莉莉去年离开北京后，他们就没见过面，但他们一直保持联系。
考查时态。since自从，是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主句应用现在完成时，其
构成为“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
10. — What is your little sister doing, Tom?
— She ______ with her toys now.
A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妹妹在干什么？——她现在在和她的玩具玩。
考查动词时态。根据上文“What is your little sister doing, Tom?”可知，下文是现在进行时，其结构是be
doing的形式，短语play with...“和……一起玩”。故选B。
11. Chinese spacecraft Chang’e 5 ______ into space on November 24th, 2020.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国航天器“嫦娥五号”于2020年11月24日发射升空。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。send发射；主语Chang’e 5是动词send的受动者，需用被动语态“be done”结构，可排除AB两项。结合“November 24th, 2020”是过去的时间，可知需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选
D。
12. —Do you know ______?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when our class meeting began B. when did our class meeting begin
C. when our class meeting will begin D. when will our class meeting begin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们的班会什么时候开始？——明天下午两点。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可排除。主句Do you know….是一般现在
时，从句可用任何时态；根据回答“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”，可知宾语从句是一般将来时，故选C。
二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选
择最佳选项。
Families That Care, Care about Families.
My 10th Christmas was the one that I was not looking forward to. Money was limited. Mom said we were old
enough now not to expect ___13___.
“How can I even wear the same old dress one more time?” I ___14___ to my sister. “I know,” said my
sister. “I have asked for a horse forever but it never happens.”
The next day, Mom told us that she had been saving up and shopping around so that we could give the
Walters family a Christmas basket. “If anyone needs some ___15___, it’s the Walters,” Mom reminded us.
Looking like a family of hobos ( 流 浪 汉 ), the Walters could hardly afford their food.
I noticed that Mom had prepared a small gift for each of the children. How could Mom be so generous (慷
慨的) with someone else’s kids when we didn’t have enough?
We ___16___ the basket to the Walters’, knocked hard on the door and then ran fast to hide behind a tree.
When the family came out and picked up the basket, I saw their faces. They looked happy. But mostly, they
looked like, well, like they were thinking, maybe we do belong here.
Christmas morning arrived. ___17___, I received a beautiful dress and my sister got a horse!
“Mom, how did you manage to do all this?” I asked. “We were ___18___ for a no-present Christmas.”
“Oh, everybody helped. Mrs. Olsen at the dress shop sold me your gift at half price. Mrs. Marshall paid me to
hang up her tree lights. Mr. Jones gave us one of his horses because we got your sister to love it. And theLarsens, down the way, ___19___ some of their pasture (牧场) for us to keep the horse.”
“But the Walters don’t have anything to give in return.”
“Doesn’t matter who can or can’t give. If we just listen to our hearts, the right gifts will end up with the
right families,” Mom said.
That was the Christmas that I learned about the magic of ___20___. The “belonging” feeling was more
valuable than any of the gifts. And I thought families that care, care about families. All families.
13. A. gifts B. trees C. games D. holidays
14. A. explained B. complained C. introduced D. repeated
15. A. advice B. choices C. lessons D. cheer
16. A. covered B. delivered C. changed D. checked
17. A. Surprisingly B. Proudly C. Confidently D. Carefully
18. A. absent B. eager C. ready D. late
19. A. visited B. offered C. watered D. sold
20. A. understanding B. expecting C. exchanging D. giving
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
本文讲述作者小时候度过的一个简单的圣诞节，在自家拮据的情况下，母亲还关爱了更需要帮助的人，这
一行为让作者受到了深深的感染，应该不断地给予他人关爱。
【13题详解】
句意：妈妈说我们已经长大了，不应该期待礼物了。
gifts礼物；trees树；games游戏；holidays假期。根据“My 10th Christmas was the one that I was not looking
forward to”可知，在圣诞节，孩子们通常都会收礼物，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我向我妹妹抱怨。
explained解释；complained抱怨；introduced介绍；repeated重复。根据“How can I even wear the same old
dress one more time”可知，作者向妹妹抱怨自己的不满，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：如果有人需要鼓励，那就是Walter一家了。
advice建议；choices选择；lessons课堂；cheer鼓励。根据“Looking like a family of hobos (流浪汉), the
Walters could hardly afford their food”可知，Walter一家买不起食物，所以他们一家才是需要鼓励和支持的，
故选D。
【16题详解】句意：我们把篮子送到了Walter家。
covered覆盖；delivered递送；changed改变；checked检查。根据“the basket to the Walters’”可知，把篮子
送给Walter家，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：惊讶的是，我收到了一件漂亮的裙子，我妹妹得到了一匹马！
Surprisingly惊奇地；Proudly骄傲地；Confidently自信地；Carefully仔细地。前文讲述了作者的妈妈告诉
她们今年圣诞节不会再给他们准备礼物，但是到圣诞节那天，意外地收到礼物，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我们都准备好要过一个没有礼物的圣诞节。
absent缺席的；eager渴望的；ready准备的；late迟的。根据“Mom said we were old enough now not to
expect gifts”可知，作者和妹妹已经做好准备这个圣诞节不会收到礼物，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：Larsen一家人，在路上，提供了一些他们的牧场给我们养马。
visited参观；offered提供；watered浇水；sold售卖。根据“some of their pasture (牧场) for us to keep the
horse”可知，提供牧场给作者一家人养马，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：就是在那个圣诞节，我学到了给予的魔力。
understanding理解；expecting期待；exchanging交换；giving给。文章的主题就是给予的美丽，此处是呼
吁主题，圣诞节让作者感受到给予的魅力，故选D。
阅读理解 （共 36 分）
三、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
A
Interesting Festivals around the World
Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta
Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is a festival of hot air balloons. It happens in
Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA during early October every year. The Balloon Fiesta is a nine
day event, and has about 750 balloons. It is the largest hot air balloon festival in the world.
Battle of the Oranges
This festival includes a tradition of throwing oranges between groups. It is the largest food
fight in Italy. There are normally thousands of people divided into 9 teams. They throw orangesat each other during the traditional carnival (狂欢节) days. The carnival happens in February. It
sure is a fun party!
Songkran Water Festival
The Thai New Year festival falls on some of the hottest days in Thailand, and people
celebrate it by throwing water on each other. Sometimes people put colors on each other’s faces
for good luck. Elephants can also join them! Songkran is the Thai New Year’s national holiday
in April.
People get a few days off to travel home.
La Tomatina
It started the last Wednesday of August in 1945 in a town in the east of Spain. And the date
hasn’t changed. People throw tomatoes at each other just for fun. The fight usually lasts for an
hour. Fire trucks will clean the streets afterwards.
21. When is Battle of the Oranges?
A. In February. B. In April.
C. In August. D. In October.
22. Where does Sonkran Water Festival happen?
A. In Mexico. B. In America.
C. In Thailand. D. In Spain.
23. What do people do on La Tomatina?
A. They fly lots of hot air balloons.
B. They pass oranges between groups.
C. They throw tomatoes at each other.
.
D. They put colours on each other’s faces
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
本文介绍了四个有趣的节日。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The carnival happens in February”可知，在二月份举行，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Thai New Year festival falls on some of the hottest days in Thailand”可知，这个节日
在
泰国举行，故选C。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“People throw tomatoes at each other just for fun”可知，在这个节日里，人们互相扔西红
柿，故选C。
B
It was Willie, the parrot, who saved the life of two-year-old Hannah. The young child was eating when
something got stuck in her throat(喉咙). Hannah’s babysitter, Megan Howard, was in the bathroom at the time. She
suddenly heard the bird screaming(尖叫) and making noises with its wings. “Then he started saying ‘mama baby’
over and over and over again until I came out.” Megan said. Megan saw that Hannah’s face was blue. Megan was
quickly able to remove the food from Hannah’s throat, but she says that Willie is the real hero. Willie was the one
who later received an award for saving Hannah’s life.
When he was eight weeks old, Buddy, a little dog, came to live with Joe Stalnaker. Stalnaker sometimes
experiences seizures(癫痫) that make him unable to move easily. Stalnaker taught his new dog to bring him the
phone when he started to experience a seizure. Stalnaker also trained Buddy to hit the phone to call 911. So
when Stalnaker had a really bad seizure one day, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making
sounds into the phone. Doctors arrived within minutes and found Stalnaker. They took him to the hospital
where he recovered. Stalnaker later said this about Buddy: “He’s my world. He’s my best friend, no question.
He’s always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he’s been to me.”
One night, there was a gas leak(煤气泄漏) at Keesling’s home. The family was sleeping. Their cat,
Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing(喵) sounds. “It was a crazy meow, almost like she
was screaming,” said Cathy Keesling. Keesling woke up and was already feeling sick. It was hard for her to
wake up her husband and son because they already breathed in a large amount of gas. But thanks to their heroic
cat Winnie, Keesling was able to call 911 and get help before anyone was hurt. The family says that Winnie is
the one who saved their lives.
24. How did Willie save Hannah’s life?
A. He removed the food from Hannah’s mouth quickly.
B. He made unusual noises to get Megan’s attention.
C. He flew into the bathroom to ask Megan for help.D. He pushed Hannah and made a meowing sound.
25. What did Buddy do when Stalnaker had a seizure?
.
A. He tried to move Stalnaker
B. He took him to the hospital.
C. He hit the phone to call 911.
D. He called Stalnaker’s friend.
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Animals are cleverer than humans.
B. Animals can be life savers for humans.
C. Animals can sense better than humans.
D. Animals are brave enough to face danger.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几个动物救人的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Hannah’s babysitter, Megan Howard, was in the bathroom at the time. She suddenly
heard the bird screaming(尖叫) and making noises with its wings”可知，鹦鹉通过发出异样的声响来引起保姆
的注意，从而使汉娜得救。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Stalnaker also trained Buddy to hit the phone to call 911”可知，斯泰尔纳克癫痫病
发作的时候，巴迪可以拨打911。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几个动物救人的故事。由此可知，在关键时刻，
动物是可以救人一命的。故选B。
C
You Can Be a World Memory Champion!
Every year, people with amazing memory skills compete in an event called the World Memory
Championships. The tasks require huge powers of memory retention: remembering the order of 52 cards in a
deck (副); memorizing the names of 110 people after looking at their pictures; and other tasks. Completing any
of these tasks may not seem easy for the normal person, but scientific proof seems to show that even someone
with normal skills can, through training, improve his or her memory skills and become a memory champion.One memory champion explained his methods of recalling the order of the cards in a deck. Firstly, he
connected a person, an action and a thing with each card. For example, the king of hearts is Elvis Presley,
eating, a chocolate sandwich. The three of spades (黑桃) is Rocky Balboa, boxing, Madison Square Garden.
The ten of hearts is William Shakespeare, writing Hamlet, a broken pen. Take a person from the first card, an
action from the second card, and a thing from the third card so that any group of three cards creates a vivid (生
动的) image that is easier to recall. For example: king-ten-three becomes Elvis Presley writing Hamlet in
Madison Square Garden – a memorable image.
Still, even having created images for each group of three cards, it is difficult to keep them in order. This is
done using the loci method, or what some call a “Memory Palace” – a term created by Frances Yates in his
1966 book The Art of Memory – which is a simple but effective method discovered by the ancient Greeks.
But are there people with naturally amazing memories? The winner of the 2011 World Memory
Championships was 21-year-old Chinese Wang Feng. He said he had a “normal memory as a child,” and no
special talent except for the hard work and attention to detail.
Although many still think that people have either good or bad memories from birth, that need not be true.
By using the methods of grouping, connecting with vivid images, and the loci method, we can all improve our
memories. Who knows – you might even become the next World Memory Champion!
27. According to Paragraph 2, ten-king-three can create an image of ________.
A. William Shakespeare eating in Madison Square Garden
B. Hamlet eating a chocolate sandwich with a broken pen
C. Rocky Balboa writing Hamlet with a broken pen
D. Elvis Presley boxing in Madison Square Garden
28. Why is loci method useful for memorizing the cards?
A. It connects the images with their time order.
B. It reorganizes the cards to build a vivid palace.
C. It uses the terms from a book to create a new image.
D. It helps memorize the order of the three-card groups.
29. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To praise the winners of the World Memory Championship.
B. To help people win the World Memory Championship.
C. To show a good memory is more a matter of training.
D. To explain methods of remembering a deck of cards.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C【解析】
本文主要讲了惊人的记忆力可以通过训练获得，每个人都可以成为记忆力冠军。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“king-ten-three becomes Elvis Presley writing Hamlet in Madison Square Garden – a
memorable image”可知，不同纸牌数字背后都有可代表的东西，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Still, even having created images for each group of three cards, it is difficult to keep them in
order. This is done using the loci method”可知，loci记忆办法就是来确定各组创建三张卡片图像的顺序，故
选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“By using the methods of grouping, connecting with vivid images, and the loci method, we
can all improve our memories. Who knows – you might even become the next World Memory Champion”及全文
的描述，可知，作者的目的是告诉读者，通过使用一些记忆方法，大家都可以提升自己的记忆能力，故选
C。
D
In recent years, there has been a general direction for new buildings to be more environmentally friendly.
These buildings use energy and water nicely, reducing waste and pollution. However, setting up solar panels and
water recycling systems involves higher costs than in a traditional building. The question is whether people are
willing to pay these additional costs.
One school in the UK has shown us that environmental principles (原则) are just as important to small
projects as to large ones. Howe Dell primary school has its own wind turbine (风力发电机) to produce energy, uses
rainwater to wash toilets, and uses desks made from recycled materials. These environmental parts of the building
are relatively inexpensive, and over the life of the building, should provide a large return for the early costs. They
also perform as valuable teaching materials when educating students about the environment.
Another example in the UK is a private house in Wales, known as the “Hobbit House”. It is made from
wood and the walls are made from straw. Solar panels provide electricity for lighting and electrical equipment.
Water is supplied directly from a nearby river and is also collected from the rain for use in gardens to avoidwasting clean water. Houses like this one are green because they do not use oil or gas, but instead use
renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power.
However, critics of these kinds of environmentally friendly buildings say that while they may be good for
the environment, there are practical problems with their affordability, as they are too expensive to become a
method of construction (建 筑) that can be widely used. There are further worries about their long-term
efficiency. Not much energy can be produced by solar panels in the UK, and not every location has natural
water source. In order to pay for environmentally friendly construction and produce an affordable building,
compromises have to be made. These may be that the building will have to be smaller or made of less durable
materials and with less energy-hungry technology.
The benefits for constructing green buildings are clear. The United Nations Environment Programme
believes that the construction accounts for (占据) 30-40% of energy use in the world. We need to reduce this
energy use for the good of the Earth. However, it remains to be seen whether we are now able to accept the cost
and practical problems of producing and living in environmentally friendly buildings.
30. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. People are not willing to pay for green buildings.
B. It’s affordable for big buildings to set up solar panels.
C. Wind turbines can produce enough energy for lighting.
D. Environmental principles are meaningful to big and small projects.
31. The word “compromises” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. measurements B. agreements C. suggestions D. inventions
32. The writer probably agrees that green buildings ________.
A. can not be constructed widely
B. may not be as green as they seem
C. are too expensive to be constructed
D. are worthy though there are problems
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Are Green Buildings Too Costly?
B. Do Green Buildings Last for Long?
C. Green Buildings: A New Method of Construction
D. Green Buildings: A Better Way to Produce Energy
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】本文主要讨论了环保建筑的好处和是否人们能承担得起的花费问题。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One school in the UK has shown us that environmental principles (原则) are just as
important to small projects as to large ones”及后文的举例可知，第二段主要讲述了环保原则对小型项目和大
型项目具有同等的意义，故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In order to pay for environmentally friendly construction and produce an affordable building,
compromises have to be made”可知，为了支付环保建筑和建造一个负担得起的大楼，就必须达成妥协，所
以“compromises”与“agreements”同义，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The benefits for constructing green buildings are clear”及“However, it remains to
be seen whether we are now able to accept the cost and practical problems of producing and living in
environmentally friendly buildings”可知，作者可能同意绿色建筑是值得的，虽然还存在一些问题，故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。根据“In recent years, there has been a general direction for new buildings to be more
environmentally friendly…”可知，本文主要讨论了环保建筑的好处和是否人们能承担得起的花费问题，所以
“绿色建筑太贵吗”符合本文标题，故选A。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
HUTONG
Every year thousands of tourists come to China. They come to see the great sights of the Great Wall and the
Forbidden City but often it is the hutongs that leave the strongest
impression (印象), as they offer travelers an unusual view into Beijing’s past. Hutongs connect courtyards of
traditional houses and are a feature of ancient Chinese building. Beijing’s hutongs are especially famous, however,
as there are thousands of them. Nowadays, the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys (小巷) ,
which connect the courtyards. It also refers to the courtyards themselves and even the communities.
Most of Beijing’s hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing
Dynasties. To help them manage the city, the Emperors (皇帝) during these periods organized different areas of
Beijing and had houses built around courtyards. The Emperor’s home, the Forbidden City, was in the centre of
Beijing and the homes of the nobles (贵族) and rich people were in hutongs closest to the palace. Normal people
lived in the hutongs further away from the palace.
By connecting people’s homes, the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives, whether the lives of the rich orthe lives of the poor. Because the houses were built facing each other around courtyards, the families who lived
there were an important part of each other’s lives. They supported each other when help was needed and shared the
happiness and sadness of everyday life. Because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around
creating a network of people working, playing and living together – a real community.
Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing’s life and it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs. They
can walk up Sanmiao Street, which dates back 900 years, wander down Dongjiaominxiang – the longest hutong at
3km, or squeeze through Qianshi – the narrowest (窄) at only 40cm wide! The hutongs not only connect Beijing’s
streets and communities, but also its past and present, showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.
34. What do hutongs offer travelers?
__________________________________________________________________
,
35. Besides the alleys what does the word “hutong” refer to nowadays?
__________________________________________________________________
36. When were most of Beijing’s hutongs built?
__________________________________________________________________
37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
__________________________________________________________________
38. What is special about Dongjiaominxiang?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. An unusual view into Beijing’s past.
35. The courtyards themselves and even the communities.
36. Between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
37. How hutongs connected people’s lives.
38. It’s the longest hutong in Beijing.
【解析】
本文是文化类阅读，介绍了北京胡同的历史发展、作用和著名胡同，表明北京是一个真正古老而又现代的
城市。
【34题详解】
根据“they offer travelers an unusual view into Beijing’s past”，可知胡同为游客提供了一个不同寻常的视角来
了解北京的过去，故填An unusual view into Beijing’s past。
【35题详解】
根据“It also refers to the courtyards themselves and even the communities”，可知它也指庭院本身，甚至是社
区，故填The courtyards themselves and even the communities。【36题详解】
根据“Most of Beijing’s hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing
Dynasties”，可知大多数建于13世纪至19世纪的元、明、清王朝时期，故填Between the 13th and 19th
centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties。
【37题详解】
根据主题句“By connecting people’s homes, the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives, whether the lives of the
rich or the lives of the poor”，结合文段内容，可知本段介绍胡同是如何连接人们的生活的，故填How
hutongs connected people’s lives。
【38题详解】
根据“wander down Dongjiaominxiang – the longest hutong at 3km”，可知东交民巷是北京最长的胡同，故填
It’s the longest hutong in Beijing。
书面表达（共 10 分）
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文
段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和
姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，将代表班级参加你校组织的以“垃圾分类”(litter sorting)为主题的英文演讲比
赛。比赛前，你打算给你校的外教老师 Mr. Green 写一封邮件，请他帮忙指导。请告诉他你的演讲内
容，以及需要他提供什么帮助。
提示词语： reason, ways, grammar, correct
提示问题： What are you going to talk about in your speech?
What do you want Mr. Green to help with?
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m writing to ask for your help with my English Speech Competition.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m writing to ask for your help with my English Speech Competition. I am going to talk about litter sorting.
First, I will explain the reasons why we should sort out rubbish. Then I will share some of my ways of doing it at
home such as preparing different bins for different kinds of rubbish.
I would be grateful if you could help me with my English grammar. I will send you my speech by email as
soon as I finish it. If you notice any mistakes, please tell me and I will correct them.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。给外教老师写一篇请求帮忙指导的邮件。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称。分为三段式：第一段介绍自己写这封信的目的及需要他提供什么帮
助；第二段表达自己的感激之情；第三段表达自己的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法
和标点错误。
40. 探索是每个孩子的天性。探索让我们了解未知，让我们的生活丰富多彩。
某英文网站正在开展以“探索”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你
曾经探索过什么，有什么收获。
提示词语：
Forbidden City, explore, books, model, creative
提示问题：
What did you do in your exploration?
What have you learned from that experience?
Everyone has experiences of exploring.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyone has experiences of exploring. I was very curious about the Forbidden City when I was little.
Who lived in it? How many rooms are there? I asked my parents to buy me some books about its history. I also
went online to search for some information about different buildings in the Forbidden City. To learn it better, I
even bought a model of it!
Exploration has made me creative. It helps me to learn about things I don’t know. If we carry on exploring, we
will learn more and make more progress.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍自己的一次探索经历，内容按照题目中的提示描写，
也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般过去时，人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍自己的探索情况，包括探索
的是什么、通过什么方式探索以及从中得到的收获等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用
简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
