文档内容
石景山区 2024 年初三综合练习
英 语
学校 ________ 姓名 ________ 准考证号 ________
考 生 须 知
1. 本试卷共 10 页，共两部分，38 道题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上 的选择题用2B 铅笔
规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There are some English students in our school. ________ like studying Chinese.
A. He B. She C. We D. They
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校有一些英国学生。他们喜欢学习汉语。
考查人称代词辨析。He他；She她；We我们；They他们。分析题干可知，此处表示英国学生喜欢学汉语，
所以空格处应选They指代English students。故选D。
2. The World Ocean Day is ________ June 8.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：6月8日是世界海洋日。
考查介词辨析。at在，用于点时间前；in在……期间，用于月，年，季节等前；on在……时，用于具体某
一天前；to到。根据“June 8”可知，6月8日指具体的一天，用介词on。故选C。
3. David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head.
.
A or B. so C. but D. because
【答案】D
第1页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫不得不待在医院里，因为他伤了头。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。分析题干可知，后句是前句的原因，结合选项
可知，应用because引导此原因状语从句。故选D。
4. John is good at languages. He _______ speak Chinese, English and French.
A. could B. can C. would D. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。
考查情态动词。could能；can可以；would将；must必须。根据“John is good at languages. He...speak
Chinese, English and French.”可知，句子为一般现在时，此处指的是“他能说”，应用can，故选B。
5. —________is your school from home?
— About 15 minutes’ drive.
A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校离家有多远？——大约15分钟车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据
“About 15 minutes’ drive.”可知，询问距离，应用how far。故选A。
6. — Which do you like ________ , basketball or football?
— Football.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——篮球和足球，你更喜欢哪个？——足球。
考查比较级。根据“basketball or football”可知，两者之间的比较应用比较级，better符合，故选B。
7. If you go to Kunming in winter, you_______ lots of birds from the north of China.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你冬天去昆明，你会看到很多来自中国北方的鸟。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
8. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
第2页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅览室昨天下午被打扫了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday afternoon.”可知，该句是一般过去时，“The reading room”与
“clean”之间存在被动关系，因此设空处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。
9. I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It ________ very hard now.
A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. has rained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：恐怕我们今天不能去野餐了。现在雨下得很大。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。
10. I________an email to Jim when he called me.
A. write B. am writing C. was writing D. will write
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆打电话给我时，我正在给他写电子邮件。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进
行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。
11. —Would you like to go to Beijing Wildlife Park with me?
—I’d love to, but I ________ there twice.
A. go B. have been C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去北京野生动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我已经去过两次了。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过(已回)；have gone to去了(未回)。根据“twice”可知，此处表示去过两
次，已经回来了，地点副词there前不加任何介词，所以用have been。故选B。
12. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?
—Yes. It’s next to the supermarket.
A. where the bank is B. where is the bank
C. where the bank was D. where was the bank
【答案】A
【解析】
第3页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗？——好的。它在超市旁边。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，因此排除选项B
和选项D；结合“It’s next to the supermarket.”可知，该句使用一般现在时。故选A。
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait (肖像)?”
In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson, an artist, had just moved to Santa Ana, California. Outside his
apartment, a homeless man was often shouting on the street corner, sometimes keeping him ___13___ at night.
Peterson, would pass the guy on his way to work, but they never spoke. What could they possibly have in common?
One day, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, when he was interrupted by the
homeless man outside. Encouraged by the book’s heart-warming message, Peterson made an unexpected decision:
He was going to go out and ___14___ himself.
In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to California from
Kentucky to realize his dream in music, but he soon ___15___ on hard times and ended up living on the street.
“It was the strangest thing to me,” Peterson recalled. “I saw ___16___ on the face of a man who hadn’t had a
shower in close to a year since his story and the life inside of him encouraged me.” And Peterson asked Faris if he
could paint his portrait. Faris said yes.
Peterson’s connection with Faris _____17_____ him to form Faces of Santa Ana, an organization focused
on painting portraits of the unhoused. He sells the ____18____ , putting the money into a “love account” for his
models. He then helps them use the money to get back on their feet.
Faris used the money from his portraits to record an album (专辑), fulfilling his musical dreams. Another
subject, Kimberly Sondoval, used the money to support her daughter.
In the eight years since Faces of Santa Ana was founded, Peterson, has formed a new organization called Faces of
Mankind, a group of artists who are creating portraits of people experiencing ___19___ around the country.
Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits himself. But there’s more to the finished products than the money
they bring to someone who’s down and out.
“People often tell me, ‘I was the one that would cross the street. But I see homeless people ____20____ now, ’”
Peterson says. “I didn’t know that would happen.”
13. A. alive B. awake C. quiet D. brave
14. A. greet B. enjoy C. praise D. introduce
15. A. went B. fell C. worked D. counted
16. A. dust B. respect C. beauty D. pity
第4页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司17. A. led B. forced C. taught D. reminded
18. A. books B. paintings C. apartment D. company
19. A. loneliness B. sadness C. homelessness D. illness
20. A. differently B. confidently C. curiously D. honestly
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了彼得森与流浪汉法瑞斯的相遇，彼得森通过友好的交流与行动，不仅建立了深厚的友
谊，还成立了慈善组织，并通过画肖像帮助流浪汉重返社会，展现了友善和行动的力量。
【13题详解】
句意：在他的公寓外面，一个无家可归的人经常在街角大喊大叫，有时让他彻夜难眠。
alive活着的；awake醒着的；quiet安静的；brave勇敢的。根据“a homeless man was often shouting on the
street corner,”可知，晚上大喊大叫会让人睡不着，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在书中温暖人心的信息的鼓舞下，彼得森做了一个意想不到的决定：他要出去介绍自己。
greet打招呼；enjoy享受；praise表扬；introduce介绍。根据后文In that first conversation, Peterson learned
that the man’s name was Matt Faris” 可知，在第一次谈话中彼得森得知了那个人的名字，所以彼得森决定要
友好地介绍自己，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：为了实现他的音乐梦想，他从肯塔基州搬到了加利福尼亚，但他很快就陷入了困境，最终流落街头。
went去；fell掉落；worked工作；counted数。根据“on hard times and ended up living on the street.”可知，
此处是指他陷入困境，应用fell。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我在一个男人的脸上看到了美丽，自从他的故事和他内心的生命鼓励我以来，他已经将近一年没有
洗澡了。
dust灰尘；respect尊敬；beauty美丽；pity遗憾。根据“It was the strangest thing to me”可知，这里介绍的
是奇怪的事情，男人的脸上有美丽，这很奇怪，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：彼得森与法瑞斯的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”，一个专注于为无家可归者画肖像的组织。
led导致；forced强迫；taught教；reminded提醒。根据“Peterson’s connection with Faris...him to form Faces
of Santa Ana, an organization focused on painting portraits of the unhoused.”可知，两人的联系导致自己成立了
一个专注于为无家可归者画肖像的组织。故选A。
【18题详解】
第5页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：他卖掉这些画，把钱存入他的模特的“爱心账户”。
books书；paintings画作；apartment公寓；company公司。根据上文介绍可知，彼得森是一个画家，所以
应是卖掉画，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：自圣安娜之脸成立以来的八年里，彼得森成立了一个名为“人类之脸”的新组织，由一群艺术家组
成，他们正在为全国各地无家可归的人创作肖像。
loneliness孤独；sadness悲伤；homelessness无家可归；illness疾病。根据上文“an organization focused on
painting portraits of the unhoused”可知，是为无家可归的人创作肖像。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但我现在对无家可归者的看法不同了。
differently不同地；confidently自信地；curiously好奇地；honestly诚实地。根据“‘I was the one that
would cross the street. But I see homeless people ...”可知，他现在以不同的角度看待无家可归的人，故选A。
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）
A
阅读下列介绍，请为具体的建议匹配最恰当的标题，并将其所对应的 A 、B、 C 、D 选项填在相应位置
上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What should we do when we feel stressed? Here are some ideas.
____21____
Keeping a problem to yourself can add to your stress. If you have a personal problem, or
something is worrying you, talk it over with your parents or friends. Sharing what’s on your
mind can help you figure out what to do about the problem.
____22____
Lots of people feel stressed before a test, a try out, or a big moment. You might feel your
heart beating fast or your hands shaking. You don’t have to let those feelings hold you back.
Your feelings will slowly go away after you step up to your big moment. As you get ready,
remind yourself that you can deal with it. Be confident and tell yourself, “I’ve got this.” Then
take a deep breath and go ahead and give it your best try. Each time you try something, it’s a
chance to get better at it.
____23____
When something didn’t go the way you hoped, you might have lots of strong feelings.
You may feel upset, sad, disappointed, or angry. It’s OK to feel the way you feel. But it’s not
OK to use actions to show your feelings. When you put feelings into words, it helps you
choose wiser ways to act. You can’t change what happened. But you can say how you feel and
why. And that helps you let go of some stress and strong feelings.
A. Have an “I’ve got this” attitude.
第6页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Talk about a problem.
C. Put your feelings into words.
D. Do things actively.
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些改善压力的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“If you have a personal problem, or something is worrying you, talk it over with your parents or friends.
Sharing what’s on your mind can help you figure out what to do about the problem.”可知，这一段讲述了要分享
自己的问题，选项B“谈论问题。”与之匹配。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Be confident and tell yourself, ‘I’ve got this.’”可知，这一段讲述了要自信，相信自己可以做到，选项
A“有‘我能行’的态度。”与之匹配。故选A。
【
23题详解】
根据“When you put feelings into words, it helps you choose wiser ways to act…And that helps you let go of
some stress and strong feelings.”可知，这一段讲述了要说出自己的感受。选项C“把你的感受用语言表达出
来。”与之匹配。故选C。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项 中，
选择最佳选项。
B
Radajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution for two of our country’s continuous problems: rubbish and
poverty (贫穷). Her solution is called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from
Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers, “Rather than throw your empty chip (薯片) bags into the bin, donate
them so I can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless” .
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a
print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags
in soapy hot water, they cut them open, lay them flat, and iron (熨) them together. They use padding (补丁) and
liners from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on
whether they’re small or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry
第7页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司around,” Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than
800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags.
Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags for the homeless. But that’s only half
the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria 30 years ago with the hope of getting a
better life —and her volunteers. “We are working hard to make a difference not only socially, but also
environmentally,” she says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolic meaning of saving bags which would otherwise land in the rubbish and
using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental unfair treatment and poverty often go
hand in hand. As Oleita told hourdetroit.com: “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these
problems.”
24. What does Oleita ask the chip eaters to do?
A. Raise money to buy new sleeping bags.
B. Share snacks with the homeless people.
C. Throw the empty chip bags into the bin.
D. Send their chip bags to certain locations.
25. What is Oleita’s goal?
A. To help people be healthier by eating less chips. B. To solve the problems of poverty and rubbish.
C. To call on chip eaters to protect environment. D. To run a clothing store to raise some money.
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Well begun is half done.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. We can kill two birds with one stone.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者奥莱塔呼吁回收空薯条包装袋来制作睡袋，帮助
无家可归的人，同时也保护了环境。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two
locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.”可知，
奥莱塔让吃薯片的人把他们的薯片袋送到特定地点。故选D。
【25题详解】
第8页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据“Rather than throw your empty chip (薯片) bags into the bin, donate them so I can turn them
into sleeping bags for the homeless”和“It’s a powerful reminder that environmental unfair treatment and poverty
often go hand in hand.”可知，奥莱塔的目标是为了解决贫困和垃圾问题。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者奥莱塔呼吁回收空薯条包装袋来制作睡袋，
帮助无家可归的人，同时也保护了环境，所以D选项“我们可以一举两得。”符合。故选D。
C
Why go to all the trouble of building a drone if nature has already done the job for you? That is the attitude
taken by researchers who are trying to robotise insects. Some are working on turning flying insects into cyborgs (机
械化有机体). Others prefer to focus on some small insects, by taking electronic control of cockroaches.
The first cyber-roach (半机械蟑螂) goes back to 1997, when Shimoyama Isao of Tokyo University sent
electrical signals to a cockroach’s antennae, causing it to turn either left or right depending on which antenna was
stimulated (刺激). Others have built on this method by using other parts of their bodies. They have also begun
fitting the insects with instrument packs that might let them do a useful job: searching destroyed buildings for
survivors.
One such is Sato Hirotaka of Nanyang Technological University, in Singapore. He has been working on
cyber-insects for 15 years. Now, he has made another change to cyber-roaches. Instead of having their
movements operated by a controller, his are run by computer programmes that react directly to build-in sensors in
their backpacks. The backpacks contain a communications chip, a CO sensor, a motion sensor, a camera and a tiny
2
battery.
For search-and-save operations in destroyed buildings, groups of these cyber-roaches would be sent into the
remains, to search for signs of life such as movement and high CO levels from breathing. The AI that decides
2
whether a set of signals actually show the presence of a human being is programmed directly into the camera. If it
thinks it has spotted someone, it warns saviors.
To test this, Dr Sato and his team ran trials in a man-made disaster zone. They laid out pieces of destroyed
第9页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司buildings in various shapes and sizes in an area of 25m2. There were several people among them, as well as things
that can mislead the cyber-roaches. After programming the start and finish points of the search, they sent the cyber-
roaches out. It is proved that they are able to recognise humans correctly 87% of the time, a success number Dr
Sato thinks could be improved still further by collecting many images from different sides.
The next step of the project is to improve the system for outdoors use. That done, products of the backpacks will
be put into markets within five years.
27. What can we learn about Dr Sato’s cyber-roaches?
A. They are run by computer programmes.
B. They use antennae to receive signals.
.
C They can do more jobs than drones.
D. They are operated by a controller.
28. How did Dr Sato test his cyber-roaches?
A. He stimulated the cockroaches’ antennae.
B. He programmed the chips in the cockroaches’ bodies.
C. He sent them to the man-made remains to search for life.
D. He set the start and finish points to mislead the cockroaches.
29. According to the passage, what does Dr Sato’s think of cyber-roaches?
A. Cockroaches are proved to be future saviors.
B. They will be widely used outdoors within five years.
C. Cockroaches follow instructions better than other insects.
D. They can recognise lives better by collecting more images.
.
【答案】27 A 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些研究者研究蟑螂，想要远程控制它们，把蟑螂变成一个机器人，从而控制蟑
螂的运动。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead of having their movements operated by a controller, his are run by computer
programmes that react directly to build-in sensors in their backpacks”可知，它们是由计算机程序运行的。故选
A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For search-and-save operations in destroyed buildings, groups of these cyber-roaches would
be sent into the remains, to search for signs of life such as movement and high CO2 levels from breathing.”可知，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司他派他们去人造遗骸上寻找生命来测试网络蟑螂的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is proved that they are able to recognise humans correctly 87% of the time, a success
number Dr Sato thinks could be improved still further by collecting many images from different sides.”事实证明，
它们识别人类的正确率为87%，佐藤博士认为，通过从不同侧面收集更多的图像，这一成功率还可以进一
步提高。可知，通过收集更多的图像，它们可以更好地识别生命。故选D。
D
When I was organizing my clothes, I accidentally found a set of Hanfu I only wore once. Since a Chinese
friend gave me a set of ancient-style hair accessories (配饰), I matched a whole set of Hanfu. Then, ancient-style
articles appeared in my clothes one after another. When I saw them again, I thought of a sentence: I may have been
caught by the “birdcage (鸟笼) effect”!
“Birdcage effect (BCE)” is one of the top ten psychological (心理的) problems that human beings cannot
easily deal with. BCE means that when you get something one day, you will probably prepare more things to match
it. There is a story behind it. One day, James, a psychologist, joked with his friend Carlson and predicted that
Carlson would surely raise a bird. At first, Carlson didn’t care. When James gave Carlson a birdcage on his
birthday, friends who visited Carlson’s house believed that he had raised birds. During that process, Carlson kept
explaining. In the end he really bought a bird. Like Carlson, many people have been or are being caught in the
BCE.
My friend Tinny said she wanted to buy a good pen to match a pretty notebook her sister gave her. I joked that
she must have been caught in the BCE. But my friend said with a smile: “Why not use the ‘birdcage effect’ instead?
When I have a beautiful notebook, I will want to buy a pen that is smooth and easy to write, and next I will want to
buy a book I like, and then start to take notes.”
For the first time, I heard that the BCE could be used in reverse. However, this reminded me of my middle
school days, and I seemed to have used the BCE. One day, I bought a magazine and saw the call for writings
published in the magazine, so I started writing. After that, I bought a beautiful notebook to record my feelings.
More and more magazines appeared in my study, and my interest for writing increased.
How can we stop being caught in the BCE in many things and even use it? Various “birdcages” unavoidably
appear in life, but we can divide them. If it is not in line with the actual situation, it is a “negative birdcage”, so we
must learn to stop losses in time. If it is a “positive birdcage” that drives us to develop upward, we can clear our
goals up and encourage ourselves to move towards our goals. At this time, we will find that the BCE is actually not
so terrible!
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司30. Why does the writer talk about Hanfu in Paragraph 1?
A. To describe her life style.
B. To explain the origin of BCE.
C. To introduce Chinese culture.
D. To show an example of the BCE.
31. The words “in reverse” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________ .
A. easily and smoothly B. in a creative way
C. in the other way round D. forward and backward
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The term BCE came from Carlson’s story.
B. James used the BCE to record his feelings.
.
C Tinny was caught in the BCE so she bought a good pen.
D. The writer bought a book because he was caught in the BCE.
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Birdcage Effect: Why Is It So Terrible?
B. The Birdcage Effect: Why Are We Caught in It?
C. The Birdcage Effect: How to Avoid It in Your Life?
D. The Birdcage Effect: How to Use It to Your Advantage?
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“鸟笼效应”，这是人类无法轻易应对的十大心理问题之一，但是作者反向合理
利用这个效应，给自己带来了帮助。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I matched a whole set of Hanfu. Then, ancient-style articles appeared in my clothes one after
another. When I saw them again, I thought of a sentence: I may have been caught by the ‘birdcage (鸟笼) effect’!”
可推断出，作者在第一段谈论汉服是为了展示一个“鸟笼效应”的例子。故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“‘Birdcage effect (BCE)’” is one of the top ten psychological (心理的) problems that human
beings cannot easily deal with. BCE means that when you get something one day, you will probably prepare more
things to match it. ”可知，“鸟笼效应”是人类无法轻易应对的十大心理问题之一，它表示当你有一天得到
某样东西时，你可能会准备更多与之匹配的东西。再根据“One day, I bought a magazine and saw the call for
writings published in the magazine, so I started writing. After that, I bought a beautiful notebook to record my
feelings. More and more magazines appeared in my study, and my interest for writing increased.”有一天，我买了
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司一本杂志，看到杂志上刊登了征稿，于是我开始写作。之后，我买了一个漂亮的笔记本来记录我的感受。
越来越多的杂志出现在我的书房里，我对写作的兴趣也增加了。可知，作者利用这个鸟笼效应，把它变成
对自己有利的东西，这是一种反向激励，in reverse和in the other way round意思相近，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a story behind it. One day, James, a psychologist, joked with his friend Carlson and
predicted that Carlson would surely raise a bird. At first, Carlson didn’t care. When James gave Carlson a birdcage
on his birthday, friends who visited Carlson’s house believed that he had raised birds.”可知，“鸟笼效应”这个
词来自于卡尔森的故事。故选A。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了“鸟笼效应”，这是人类无法轻易应对的十大心理问题之一，
但是作者反向合理利用这个效应，给自己带来了帮助，所以D选项最符合，故选D。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第 34-36 题每题 2 分，第 37 题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) can now create videos from your words, but how does it work? Sora is the latest
jump in AI, allowing users to create realistic videos from a simple text. OpenAI, the creators of Dall-E and
ChatGPT, created Sora.
So how has OpenAI done this? Can you use the tool now? And what does this mean for the future of video,
film and content? Let’s take a deep look into this tool.
Sora is an AI tool that is able to generate (生成) full videos from worded texts. Simply give it a text, for
example, “a field of cats playing with one big dog” and you will receive a video matching that description.
OpenAI has shown a lot of example videos, most of which show Sora producing life-like videos. On the first
look, it is hard to tell they are generated by AI, because of the high quality of the videos, textures and camera
movements.
In fact, Sora works like any AI image generator that has come before, just with a lot more steps. It is fed
examples of videos with text explaining what is happening in the video. This helps the model to learn the
connection between the image and what is happening. The model needs to understand 3D models, movements and
more.
For now, Sora is not ready to use for the public. Just like in the past, OpenAI is being careful with offering out
its tools. The first step involves a small number of people known as “red teamers” who test the tool for critical areas
of harm or risk.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司It will then become ready to use for a small number of designers and filmmakers to understand how the tool
works with creative professionals. It is likely that Sora will then become ready for the public.
From the videos that have been shown so far, Sora appears to be ahead of anything we have seen before.
However, it is not perfect. Watch a collection of Sora videos and the mistakes stand out. Body parts disappear and
reappear, people come out of nowhere and feet float (漂浮) into the ground.
The main concern is that videos could be used to spread wrong information. OpenAI says it is “taking several
safety steps” before making Sora open to the public, including working with experts in “misinformation and hateful
content” and “building tools to help detect misleading content” .
34. Who is the creator of Sora?
_____________________________________________
35. What is Sora able to do?
______________________________________________
36. Who will test Sora first?
______________________________________________
37. What do you think of Sora? Why? (Please give at least two reasons.)
__________________________________________________
【答案】34. OpenAI.
35. Sora is able to generate full videos from worded texts.
36. A small number of people known as “red teamers”.
37. I think it is useful. Because it can generate full videos from worded texts and bring infinite possibilities for
people.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sora是人工智能领域的最新突破，它允许用户从简单的文本中创建逼真的视频，
并介绍了它的功效及面临的问题和风险。
【34题详解】
根据“OpenAI, the creators of Dall-E and ChatGPT, created Sora.”可知，Sora的创造者是OpenAI。故填
OpenAI.
【35题详解】
根据“Sora is an AI tool that is able to generate (生成) full videos from worded texts.”可知，Sora能够从文字文
本中生成完整的视频。故填Sora is able to generate full videos from worded texts.
【36题详解】
根据“The first step involves a small number of people known as ‘red teamers’ who test the tool for critical areas
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司of harm or risk.”可知，一小部分被称为“red teamers”的人会对其进行首次测试。故填A small number of
people known as “red teamers”.
【37题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think it is useful. Because it can generate full videos from worded
texts and bring infinite possibilities for people.
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假如你是李华，你的学校下周日将组织全校师生去香山 (Fragrant Hills Park)徒步，请你给交换生
Tom写一封邮件，通知他集合的时间，地点，需要做什么准备及原因。
提示词语： gate, lunch, picnic, water
提示问题： ● When and where are you going to meet?
● What does Tom need to prepare? Why?
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
I’m looking forward to hiking with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about our school hiking in the Fragrant Hills Park
next Sunday. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7:30 am.
For this trip, we all need to take lunch because there are no restaurants on the way. We will have a picnic
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司together in the mountains because it is an opportunity for us to stay together since we are leaving school soon. How
fun it will be! Also, please remember to take some water since you are sure to need it during the long hiking.
I am looking forward to hiking with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍见面的时间和地点；
第二步，具体描述需要准备什么以及这样做的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① need to do sth需要做某事
② have a picnic野餐
③ remember to do sth记得做某事
[高分句型]
①For this trip, we all need to take lunch because there are no restaurants on the way.（原因状语从句）
②Also, please remember to take some water since you are sure to need it during the long hiking.（原因状语从
句）
题目②
39. 读书，可以通理、明志、修身。假如你是李华。请你用英文写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介
绍对你影响最大的 一本书， 以及书的内容和对你的影响。
提示词语：the Little Prince, experience, story, courage, friendship
提示问题：
● Which book has influenced you most?
● What is the book mainly about?
● How has it influenced you?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
During my junior high school years, The Little Prince has influenced me most and it deeply touched my
heart.
This book tells the story about the Little Prince’s experiences of visiting different planets as well as the love
between him and his red rose. It contains deep meanings in very simple words, which makes it inspiring.
Whenever I feel confused or frustrated, the words from this book always give me courage to find my way to
go through difficult times. Moreover, the book has taught me the true meaning of friendship, which makes me
cherish every moment I have with my friends.
So, if you have some time, consider reading this book, and you might gain a lot from it, just as I have done.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍哪本书对你影响最大；
第二步，介绍这本书的主要内容；
第三步，最后描述这本书对你的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① as well as 以及
② go through 经历
③ consider doing sth 考虑做某事
[高分句型]
①It contains deep meanings in very simple words, which makes it inspiring.（定语从句）
②So, if you have some time, consider reading this book, and you might gain a lot from it, just as I have done.（条
件状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
