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精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题

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精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题
精品解析:2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九下_精品解析:2022届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题

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石景山区 2022 年初三统一练习 英语试卷 1. 本试卷为闭卷考试, 共 10 页, 满分 60 分, 考试时间为 90 分钟。 2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 考 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。 生 4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用 2B 铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作 须 答。 知 5. 考试结束后, 请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共 33 题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(共6分,每小题 0.5 分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Miss Lin is very kind. ________ always helps people in need. A. He B. She C. They D. It 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:林小姐非常善良。她总是帮助有需要的人。 考查代词辨析。he他;she她;they他们;it它。此空指代前文提到的Miss Lin,女性,故此空应填she, 故选B。 2. Let’s meet ________ the bus stop after school and then go home together. A. at B. to C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:放学后我们在公共汽车站见面,然后一起回家。 考查介词。at在……,后接小地点;to朝;of……的;with和……一起;根据“the bus stop after school and then go home together.”可知,此处指的是“在公共汽车站”,小地点前用介词at,故选A。 3. Grandpa is over 70 years old, ________ he still looks young. A. but B. because C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:爷爷已经70多岁了,但他看起来还很年轻。 第1页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;so因此;or或者。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选 A。 4. — ________ are you going this weekend? — To the Summer Palace. A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——这个周末你要去哪里?——去颐和园。 考查特殊疑问句。When何时;Where哪里;Why为什么;Who谁;根据“To the Summer Palace.”可知, 应是问去哪里,故选B。 5. Look at the sign. You ________ take photos in this museum. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:看这个标志。禁止在这个博物馆里拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;wouldn’t将不。根据“Look at the sign...take photos in this museum.”及常识可知,应该是“禁止拍照”,应用mustn’t。故选C。 6. My father is a tea lover. He often ________ tea after supper. A. drinks B. was drinking C. will drink D. is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的父亲是个茶艺爱好者。他经常在晚饭后喝茶。 考查一般现在时。根据句中“My father is a tea lover.”及频度副词often可知,该句为一般现在时,表示经 常性的动作,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故选A。 7. The First Beipan River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one of ________ bridges in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:贵州北盘河第一大桥是世界上最高的桥梁之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The First Beipan River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one of...bridges in the world.”可知, 此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选D。 . 8 Mr. Smith ________ in a panda protection center since 2001. A. works B. has worked C. worked D. will work 第2页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【答案】B 【解析】 在 【详解】句意:自2001年以来,史密斯一直 一家熊猫保护中心工作。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2001”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,故选B。 9. I saw Lucy in the school hall. She ________ for her speech at that time. A. prepares B. will prepare C. was preparing D. has prepared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我看见露西在学校大厅里。当时她正在准备她的演讲。 考查时态。根据“at that time”及“saw”可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作, 故选C。 10. Everybody ________ deeply after they heard the story yesterday. A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:昨天每个人听了这个故事后都深受感动。 考查被动语态。动词和主语之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;结合“yesterday”可知,空处应用一般过去 时的被动语态,构成形式为was/were done。故选D。 11. —Amy, it ________ outside now. Take an umbrella with you. —OK, Mum. A. rains B. rained C. is raining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——艾米,外面正在下雨。带把伞。——好的,妈妈。 考查时态。根据“Take an umbrella with you.”及“now”可知现在正在下雨,用现在进行时,其结构 为am/is/are doing。故选C。 12. —Do you remember ________ in her class last week? —Sure. About Chinese culture. A. what will Mrs. Li talk about B. what Mrs. Li will talk about C. what did Mrs. Li talk about D. what Mrs. Li talked about 第3页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你还记得上周李老师在课上讲了什么吗?——当然。是关于中国的文化。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据时间状语“last week”可知,是一般过去 时,故选D。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) Love is Just a Thread(线) I once really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they are very ____13____ and they don’t have time to act in the romantic ways that I see on TV. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I ____14____ sat down beside her and just looked at her. “Mum, can I have a question?” I asked after a while. “What?” she replied, still doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” My mother raised her head with ____15____ in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. My question seemed out of her expectation. I was worried because I thought I had ____16____ her. But at last I heard my mother say the following words: “Susan, look at this thread. It really makes the quilt strong and durable(耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.” I listened carefully, but I couldn’t ____17____ her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, every day in the afternoon, my mother helped my father ____18____ slowly on the country road. Along the road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. All of these ____19____ up the most beautiful picture in the world. The doctor had said my father would become well in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. We all worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, I’m OK.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum.” ____20____ his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses, but now I understand that love is just a thread in the 第4页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司quilt. Love is inside. 13. A. happy B. busy C. patient D. polite 14. A. silently B. angrily C. proudly D. freely 15. A. confidence B. sadness C. surprise D. pleasure 16. A. hurt B. cheated C. lost D. missed 17. A. face B. influence C. correct D. understand 18. A. run B. walk C. jump D. drive 19. A. gave B. set C. put D. made 20. A. Examining B. Imagining C. Reading D. Considering 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始认为她的父母之间没有爱情,但是后来她的妈妈给她讲了一番话并且在看 到了父亲生病期间妈妈细心照顾父亲之后才渐渐明白父母之间的爱情一直都存在,只是以一种看不见的方 式存在着。 【13题详解】 句意:他们每天都很忙,没有时间像我在电视上看到的那样浪漫。 happy开心的;busy忙碌的;patient耐心的;polite礼貌的。根据“they don’t have time to act in the romantic ways”可知,没时间浪漫,所以很忙,故选B。 【14题详解】 句意:默默地坐在她身边,只是看着她。 silently寂静地,默默地;angrily生气地;proudly骄傲地;freely免费地。根据“I...sat down beside her and just looked at her.”可知,只是看着妈妈,所以是默默地坐在身边,故选A。 【15题详解】 句意:母亲抬起头,眼里充满了惊讶。 confidence自信;sadness悲伤;surprise惊讶;pleasure高兴。根据“My question seemed out of her expectation.”可知,我的问题出乎她的意料,所以她很惊讶,故选C。 【16题详解】 句意:我很担心,因为我认为我伤害了她。 hurt伤害;cheated欺骗;lost丢失;missed思念。根据“I was worried because I thought I had...her.”可知, 我担心自己的问题伤害了妈妈,故选A。 【17题详解】 句意:我仔细听着,但直到第二年春天我才明白她的意思。 face面对;influence影响;correct纠正;understand理解。根据“I listened carefully, but I couldn’t...her until 第5页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司the next spring.”和后文内容可知,直到第二年春天的经历,作者才明白妈妈的意思,故选D。 【18题详解】 句意:他们回来后,每天下午,妈妈都要搀扶着爸爸在乡间的小路上慢慢走。 run跑步;walk散步;jump跳;drive开车。根据“At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.”以及 “But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself.”可知,爸爸生病了,所以是搀扶着爸爸散步。故选 B。 【19题详解】 句意:所有这些组成了世界上最美丽的画面。 gave给;set设立;put放;made制作。根据“All of these...up the most beautiful picture in the world.”可知, 是组成最美丽的画面,make up“组成”符合语境,故选D。 【20题详解】 句意:从他的眼神中,我知道他深深地爱着我的母亲。 Examining检查;Imagining想象;Reading阅读;Considering考虑。根据“his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply.”可知,从父亲的眼神中,读到了他对母亲的爱。故选C。 三、阅读理解(每题 2 分,共 26 分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选 项。 A People Who are Happy with Their Jobs Molly has read an article on Sunshine Daily. It introduces four people who are excellent in their fields. Wu Wei, artist “Wu Wei is a talented artist,” said his best friend. “He doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts!” His paintings have won high praise from the art community. “I want to share the best art with people, so I’m always searching for something better,” he said. Su Ning, accountant(会计) Su Ning gave up her job as a sales manager five years ago and started to work as an accountant. “I love working with numbers. But as an accountant, we also need to be careful. To us, a miss is as good as a mile,” she said. Liu Hao, engineer Liu Hao is a high-speed railway engineer. “We can’t afford to make any mistakes,” said Mr Liu. “He’s serious and well organized, but he’s easy to work with,” one of his team members said. 第6页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司Fang Yuan, doctor Fang Yuan, head of Sunshine Hospital, is kind and patient. “As a doctor, carelessness will be a big problem not only to ourselves but also to patients,” she said. “She has put most of her time into her work,” said another doctor. 21. What does Wu Wei do? A. An artist. B. A manager. C. An accountant. D. A doctor. 22. Who loves working with numbers? A. Molly. B. Liu Hao. C. Su Ning. D. Fang Yuan. 23. What is Fang Yuan like? A. Kind and patient. B. Active and careful. C. Young and talented. D. Serious and organized. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位在各自领域都很优秀的人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Wei, artist”可知,吴伟是艺术家,故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su Ning gave up her job as a sales manager...I love working with numbers.”可知,苏宁喜欢 和数字打交道,故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fang Yuan, head of Sunshine Hospital, is kind and patient.”可知,方媛善良又有耐心,故 选A。 B The Unusual Package hair pin We had just finished our wonderful New Year Party. Now it was finally time to exchange presents. One by one, our teacher called out each name, and then he handed the presents. Soon, all kinds of gifts, from board games, candy and books to small toys had been almost opened. I stood off to one side with my best friends, Carrie and Megan. Carrie’s gift was a box of chocolates and Megan’s was a book of 365 stories. I tried to appear disinterested. But when the last brightly wrapped(包装的) 第7页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司present was gone, I began to get nervous. The teacher finally called out my name and handed me an old, sort of dirty small box. What an unusual package(包裹), I thought. Who would wrap something like this? “Who’s it from?” asked Carrie. I turned over the box and found, “To Betty from Sarah,” written in pencil. My heart dropped down to my feet when I saw it. Sarah’s family was poor and they moved here about two years ago. Sarah was nice but terribly shy. She had trouble with her schoolwork, especially reading. Sometimes our teacher asked me to help her. My mother had taught me that I should always be polite when receiving a gift. “Feelings are more important than things,” she always said. “There is nothing in the world worth hurting someone else’s feelings over.” So I was ready to act as if I had just been given the best present I had ever received. “Maybe it’s an eraser,” said Carrie. “I think it’s just a card,” said Megan. But when I opened the box and reached my fingers in, I knew they were both wrong. I pulled out a hair pin. It was light yellow with a small pink flower on it. It was truly beautiful. That night, I received more than the gift Sarah gave me. I learned not to prejudge others, and that nice presents and kind hearts could come in unusual packages. 24. The writer got the present from ________. A. Carrie B. Megan C. Betty D. Sarah 25. What present did the writer receive? A. A card. B. A hair pin. C. A story book. D. A box of chocolates. 26. What has the writer learned from her experience? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. Don’t be rude to the poor people. C. Presents are important on festivals. D. Friendship is necessary for everyone. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍作者收到的一个不同寻常的礼物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Betty from Sarah”可知,礼物来自莎拉,故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I pulled out a hair pin.”可知,是一个发夹,故选B。 第8页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned not to prejudge others, and that nice presents and kind hearts could come in unusual packages.”可知,作者学会了不要对别人有成见,而且漂亮的礼物和善良的心可以装在不寻常的包装里。故 选A。 C Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. New research has found something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals(化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects(昆虫). The plant sends out a small number of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant discovers this, it starts to send out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects—the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about his plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops in a better way. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots(根). They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi(菌类). This fungi network connects the roots of different plants to each other. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. But just like our own Internet, the wood wide web has its own problems. Plants can steal food from each other, or attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Who knows? Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 27. What do bean plants probably do when they get attacked by insects? 第9页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司A. They make noises with their leaves. B. They drive wasps to kill the insects. C. They give out chemicals to call for help. D. They fight back directly with other bean plants. 28. What do we know about the “wood wide web”? A. It has its own firewall to stop attacks. B. It shares information with insects often. C. It is a bit like the Internet we use today. D. It produces food through fungi and roots. 29. What could be the best title of the passage? A. The Secret Language of Plants B. The Benefits of Plants’ Talking C. Why do Plants Talk with Each Other? D. How do Plants Communicate with People? 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物也会通过不同的方式进行交流,科学家们对此致力研究。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plant sends out a small number of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help”可知,当豆类植物受到昆虫攻击时,它们可能会散发化学物质来呼救,故选 C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.”可知,“wood wide web”有点像我们今天使用的互联网,故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. New research has found something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.”以及整个文章的理 解可知,本文主要是介绍植物也会通过不同的方式进行交流,故选A。 D As digital devices (数字设备) have taken over society, keyboard activity is now often taken to replace early handwriting. The idea is that typing may be easier for young children. But a new study has found that using a pen or pencil activates (激活) more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. Audrey van der Meer, the study’s leader from the Norwegian University, believes that young children should 第10页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司learn to write by hand successfully. This is because writing “gives the brain more chances than typing to hang your memories on”, she explains. Think about it. When we write, our brain needs to think about and get back memories of the shape of each letter. We also need to use our eyes to watch what shapes we’re writing. And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters. All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain. Along the way, these processes appear to “open the brain up for learning”, says Van der Meer. So learning through only one way — digital — could be harmful, she worries. Van der Meer also points out that taking notes by hand encourages “visual(视觉的) notetaking”. Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be “connected with boxes, arrows, and small drawings”. Drawing images and writing also turn on parts of the brain involved with learning. Writing even activates language areas. This suggests, Van der Meer says, that when we write by hand, “we both learn better and remember better”. So it’s important for children to learn handwriting in school from an early age. This study does not suggest giving up digital devices. In fact, it points out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become essential in many modern classrooms. Keyboarding also can be helpful for students with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands). But nearly all students will benefit from learning handwriting at an early age. Van der Meer agrees that learning to write by hand is a slower process and requires fine motor skills. But, she adds, that’s good: “If we don’t challenge our brain, we can’t make full use of it.” 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How writing and printing activate the brain. B. How typing involves more brain movements. C. Why people prefer keyboarding to handwriting. D. Why handwriting is important to young children. 31. The word “essential” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Famous. B. Expensive. C. Important. D. Traditional. 32. According to the study, which of the following about taking notes is TRUE? A. It can develop drawing skills. B. It’s good for language learning. C. It can stop people typing blindly. D. It’s a must for remembering letters. 33. Van der Meer might agree that ________. 第11页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司A. learning through digital devices is harmful B. taking notes by hand will be more popular C. schools will limit time of using computers D. children should learn handwriting early 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲一项新的研究发现,使用钢笔或铅笔比使用键盘激活的大脑区域更多。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Audrey van der Meer, the study’s leader from the Norwegian University, believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully. This is because ...”可知第二段主要讲为什么书写对小孩子很 重要。故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Keyboarding also can be helpful for students with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands).”可知电子产品在现代教室中是很重要的,由此推出essential意为“重要的”。故 选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Writing even activates language areas.”可知手写能够激活语言区,由此推出记笔记对语 言学习有好处。故选B。 【 33题详解】 观点态度题。根据“But nearly all students will benefit from learning handwriting at an early age.”可知Van der Meer可能会同意“孩子们应该早点学会写字”这个观点。故选D。 第二部分本部分共 6 题,共 20 分。 四、根据题目要求,完成相应任务。 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Why do We Celebrate Festivals? Festivals are celebrated all around the world. Every festival has its different customs. However, no matter how 第12页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest(丰收) festival can be found in almost every culture. This important festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are thankful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade and a great large meal with music dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas. One example is the Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting fireworks to drive away the evil(恶毒的) spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children which is far from its original custom. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial(商业的) with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy(经济) and public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society. They show people’s wishes, beliefs and attitudes towards life. They allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to thank for. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 34. What is the common spirit in all festivals? ________________ 35. Which festival can be found in almost every culture? ________________ 36. Why do customs in some festivals change over time? ________________ 37. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? ________________ 38. What do you think of festivals’ becoming more commercial? Why do you think so? ________________ 【答案】34. The spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace. 第13页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司35. The harvest festival. 36. Because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas. 37. The reason why festival are an important part of society. 38. I think it does more harm than good, because it makes it easy for young people to compare with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类节日的重要性,多样性,以及随着时间它的变化和意义。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“ However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals.”可知,无论它们看起来有多么不同,在世界各地,分享欢 乐、感谢、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都很普遍,故答案为The spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace. 【35题详解】 根据第二段“Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.”可知,在 所有的传统节日中,收获的节日几乎存在于每一种文化中,故答案为The harvest festival. 【36题详解】 根据第三段“Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas.”可知,由于现代社会的发展和新思想的传播,习 俗会随着时间的推移而改变,故答案为Because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas. 【37题详解】 根据最后一段“They show… They help…”可知,这一段主要是说节日是社会的重要组成部分的原因,故 答案为The reason why festival are an important part of society. 【38题详解】 本题为个人观点题,即表达出个人观点即可。对于节日正变得越来越商业化,我认为它弊大于利,因为它 使年轻人很容易与他人进行比较,故答案为I think it does more harm than good, because it makes it easy for young people to compare with others. 五、文段表达 (10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 39. 石景山因“燕都第一仙山——石景山”而得名,自古就是京西历史文化重镇。这里的古迹、公园、 工业园区、建筑、休闲游乐场所等,都有历史、文化的印记。 假如你是李华,你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动,其公众号计划推出一期以“Amazing 第14页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司Shijingshan(魅力石景山)”为专题的英文介绍。 请你用英语给公众号留言,推荐一个你眼中最能体现石 景山魅力的标志(symbol),对其作简要介绍,并说明推荐理由。 提示词语: experience, fun, view, explore, culture 提示问题:• In your opinion, what is the symbol of Shijingshan? Please describe it. • Why do you think it can be a symbol? I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks! 【答案】例文: , I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I believe that Temple of Divine Light can be the symbol of Shijingshan. It is located in the east of Cuiwei Mountain, Shijingshan District, Beijing. It is a Buddhist temple with a history of more than 1200 years. Temple of Divine Light is a place of interest loved by thousands of people. Besides, as a national treasure, it plays an important role in Chinese culture. That’s why I think it can be the symbol of Shijingshan. I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求给公众号留言,推荐你严重最能体现石景山魅力的标志,对齐作简要介绍 并说明推荐理由。要在文中对提示问题有所交待。 2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称为主,时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式:第一段提出自己认为 石景山的标志是什么,作简要介绍;第二段介绍自己这么想的原因;第三段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语 法错误。 40. 生活中并不缺少美,而是缺少对美的发现。美,可以是一个人,一桩事,一件物品,一处风 景…… 某英文报社以“Discover the Beauty in Life(发现生活中的美)”为话题展开征文活动,请你用英语写篇短 第15页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司文给报社投稿,谈谈你发现的美是什么,发现美的过程中你经历了什么,以及从中得到的收获。 提示词语: act, kind, fall, save, try 提示问题: • What is the beauty you’ve discovered? • What did you experience in your discovery? • What have you learned from it? Beauty is everywhere around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Beauty is everywhere around us. In our life, we can find a lot of beauty. And there are many beautiful people and things around us. Two years ago, I experienced one thing. One day, on my way to school, I fell off my bike and hurt my leg. Just then a kind man came over to help me and called my parents. Thanks to his help, my parents came soon. I was sent to the hospital at once. In the hospital, the patient doctors and nurses helped me with my injured leg. I think they are the beauty of my life. All of us should learn to be kind like them. When we see others in , trouble we should give them a hand and help them out. My dear friends, let’s learn to be kind and get on well with others. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求根据提示要点,介绍自己的一次发现美的经历,以及从这个经历中自己的 感悟等,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导:写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来,本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容;时态采用 一般过去时;在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。 第16页/共16页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司