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北京市石景山区 2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
一 单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother likes reading and ________ favorite book is Journey to the West.
A. her B. his C. its D. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢读书，他最喜欢的书是《西游记》。
考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；its它的；their他们的。根据并列句子主语“My brother”可知，此处指
的是“他最喜欢的书”，应用形容词性物主代词his，故选B。
2. —Welcome to our school, John! Are you American?
—No. I’m ________ England.
A. from B. in C. to D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校，约翰！你是美国人吗？——不是。我来自英国。
考查介词辨析。from从……；in在……里；to到；with和。根据“Are you American?”可知询问的是来自
哪里。根据“I’m…England”可知，这里是“be from+国家”的结构，用介词from。故选A。
3. My phone bill is high ________ I have lots of friends and we like to talk on the phone.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的电话话费很高，因为我有许多朋友，而且我们喜欢在电话上聊天。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I have lots of friends and we like to talk on
the phone”可知，因为我有许多朋友，我们喜欢在电话上聊天，所以我的电话费很高，所以用because引导
原因状语从句。故选D。
4. —Excuse me, Miss Green. Must I hand in my homework tomorrow？
—No, you ________. You can give it to me next Monday.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，格林小姐。我明天必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以在下个周一给
我。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查情态动词。needn’t不必；wouldn’t将不；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回
答为No, you needn’t。故选A。
5. —________ does it take to go to Shanghai from Beijing by train？
—About 5 hours.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从北京乘火车去上海需要多长时间？——大约5小时。
考查特殊疑问词。How many多少,询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问价格或者不可数名词数量；
How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时长。根据答语“About 5 hours.”表示时长可知，
应用how long进行提问。故选D。
6. Sound travels ________ in water than in air.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：声音在水中比在空气中传播得快。
考查形副三级辨析。fast快地（原级）；faster更快地（比较级）；(the) fastest最快地（最高级）。根据句
中“than”，可知空处应填副词比较级。故选B。
7. If you don’t leave now, you ________ late for the movie.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你现在不走，你看电影就要迟到了。
考查动词时态。根据“If you don’t leave now, you ... late for the movie.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，
根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故选C。
8. Tianhui-5 satellite ________ into space in November, 2023.
A. was sent B. sent C. sends D. is sent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：天绘五号卫星于2023年11月发射升空。
考查被动语态。主语“Tianhui-5 satellite”和谓语动词 send“发射”之间是被动关系。根据“in November,
2023”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +done，主语是第三人称单数，send的过去分词是
sent。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. The volunteers ________ the roads in the community now.
A. cleaned B. are cleaning
C. will clean D. have cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者们正在社区里清扫道路。
考查现在进行时。cleaned清扫，一般过去时；are cleaning正在清扫，现在进行时；will clean将要清扫，
一般将来时；have cleaned已经清扫了，现在完成时。根据句尾时间状语“now”可知，此处应用现在进行
时。故选B。
10. I ________ with my sister when mum came home.
A. play B. am playing C. was playing D. will play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈回家时，我正在和妹妹一起玩。
考查时态辨析。根据“when mum came home”，可知是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时；
结合选项，主句应用过去进行时，表示“过去某一时刻正在发生的动作”。故选C。
11. Jack ________ a lot of Chinese traditions since he began to live in China.
A. learns B. learned C. is learning D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从杰克在中国生活以来，他学到了很多中国传统。
考查动词时态。根据“since he began to live in China”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has
done”，故选D。
12. —Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—Chinese, maths and English.
A. what classes will we have B. what classes we will have
C. when will we have classes D. when we will have classes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——可以请你告诉我明天我们有什么课吗？——语文，数学和英语。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，排除选项 A和C。根据答语“Chinese, maths and
English.”可知，此处询问上什么课，排除选项D。故选B。
二 完形填空
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Lesson for Life
One morning, Sanggat, an eight-year-old student of mine, knocked on my door. He was here to help me sweep
my room. He noticed some thick books on my table.
Curiously he asked, “Sir, what books are these?” I told him that those were books I needed to ___13___ for
an important exam so that I might go to university someday. He frowned (皱眉) because in this poor area even a
bicycle was unheard of. I tried to explain “university” to him.
He was ___14___, “But, sir, you are a teacher. Why study?”
So we sat down and I told him all about this thing called “education” and gave him a talk about his chances of
becoming some one great in the future. He took one of my ___15___, “Now, the words are so tiny and there are
millions of them. How can you possibly finish reading it?”
I explained to him the importance of learning to read well and that teachers like me, were specially sent to
teach children like him so that they could read great books someday.
When the other students ___16___ that Sanggat always volunteered to sweep my room, they wanted to do
the same. Soon it became an almost daily job. And Sanggat would never ___17___ to show them my books, each
time adding a little commentary (评论) of his own.
I did not realize the influence my ___18___ had on him until the day I broke my neck. I was carried into a
speedboat and transported back to the big city. The whole school had gathered by the riverside to say goodbye to
me. As the engine started, Sanggat made his way to the boat. With a sad face he asked, “Sir, are you coming back?
Perhaps not?”
Then after a few seconds he said, “Sir, if you cannot come back, I’ll see you in the university, yeah?”
I was truly ___19___. I realized an important lesson of my own teachers must watch out for every opportunity
we have to help the young ones realize self achievements. ___20___ actions sometimes can have far reaching
effects on them and life may never be the same again.
13. A. wish B. write C. study D. wait
14. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. frightened
15. A. exams B. books C. lessons D. pictures
16. A. learned B. agreed C. suggested D. hoped
17. A. prefer B. expect C. fail D. dream
18. A. chances B. words C. accidents D. experiments
19. A. touched B. hurt C. lost D. destroyed
20. A. Formal B. Typical C. Social D. Simple
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过与一个小孩子的对话深深体会到教师的影响力。
【13题详解】
句意：我告诉他这些是我要参加一场重要考试而需要学习的书，以便我有一天可以去上大学。
wish希望；write写；study学习；wait等待。根据“those were books I needed to ... for an important exam”可
知，是指这些是需要学习的书。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他很吃惊，“但是，先生，你是一个老师。为什么要学习？”
surprised惊讶；worried担心；excited兴奋；frightened害怕。根据“But, sir, you are a teacher. Why study?”
可知，他对老师需要学习感到惊讶。故选A。
【
15题详解】
句意：他拿起我的一本书。
exams考试；books书；lessons课；pictures图片。根据“Now, the words are so tiny and there are millions of
them. How can you possibly finish reading it?”可知，是指他拿着我的一本书。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当其他学生了解到Sanggat总是自愿打扫我的房间时，他们也想这样做。
learned了解；agreed同意；suggested建议；hoped希望。根据“Sanggat always volunteered to sweep my
room”可知，是指其他学生了解到Sanggat总是自愿打扫我的房间。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：Sanggat总是给他们看我的书，每次都添加一些他自己的评论。
prefer更喜欢；expect期待；fail失败；dream梦想。根据“show them my books”可知，此处是指他从不会
不把我的书给他们看，fail to do sth“未能做某事”，双重否定表肯定。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：直到我摔断脖子的那一天，我才意识到我的话对他的影响。
chances机会；words话语；accidents事故；experiments实验。根据前文“I explained to him the importance
of learning to read well and that teachers like me, were specially sent to teach children like him so that they could
read great books someday.”可知，这是作者对Sanggat说的话，因此是我的话对他产生了影响。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我真的很感动。
touched感动；hurt受伤；lost弄丢；destroyed摧毁。根据“Sir, if you cannot come back, I’ll see you in the
university, yeah?”可知，作者被Sanggat的话感动了。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【20题详解】
句意：简单的行为有时会对他们产生深远的影响，生活可能从此不同。
Formal正式的；Typical典型的；Social社会的；Simple简单的。根据“actions sometimes can have far
reaching effects on them”及前文作者对Sanggat说的话，可知，此处是指一些简单的行为有时也会产生深远
的影响。故选D。
三 阅读理解
阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在
相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Hiking
Hiking is the activity of going for long walks in the countryside. It’s a
____21____ I like going
natural exercise that gets your body moving and puts you out in nature. If you
want to find a good place to hike and enjoy the beautiful view, come and hike
for walks in nature and want to with us.
find a good place to hike.
B. Paper Cutting
Paper cutting is one of the most famous Chinese handicrafts (手工艺).
____22____ I enjoy Its history dates back to the sixth century. It is easy to learn how to make
paper cuttings, and you only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors.
C. Collecting Coins
learning history especially through
different kinds of coins. Coins can carry a lot of value. They help people learn more about local,
national, or even world history. If you’re interested in collecting, look at what
you have on hand, and get started!
____23____ I am
D. Learning English
To succeed in your English learning, you need to read and listen to as
interested in English and would
much English as possible. We may help you get into the habit of watching TV
love to watch English movies.
shows or movies, listening to songs, read and listen to!
【答案】21. A 22. C
23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动。
【21题详解】
根据“I like going for walks in nature and want to find a good place to hike.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢在大自然中散步，
想找个好地方徒步旅行。选项A“徒步旅行”与之匹配，故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“I enjoy learning history especially through different kinds of coins.”可知，汤姆喜欢学习历史，尤其是通
过不同种类的硬币。选项C“收集钱币”与之匹配，故选C。
【23题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“I am interested in English and would love to watch English movies.”可知，吉姆对英语很感兴趣，很想
看英语电影。选项D“学习英语”与之匹配，故选D。
My Best Friend Dan
Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, “He must be a real nerd (书呆子),” as he
was carrying a lot of books. When I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out
of his arms and he fell over. I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes.
While I helped him stand up, he looked at me and said, “Thank you so much.” There was a grateful (感激的)
smile on his face.
We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out
to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I
became best friends.
Over the years in middle school, he became more popular. In our last year, Dan got the best grades in our class,
and had to give a speech for graduation.
As Dan started his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive
those difficult years—your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved
me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone was surprised as he told us about his weakest moment.
24. Why did the writer think Dan was a nerd when they first met？
A. Dan had no smile. B. Dan always cried.
C. Dan had few friends. D. Dan carried many books.
25. What happened to Dan in the last year of middle school？
A. He decided to go to another school.
B. He got the best grades in his class.
C. He experienced a difficult year.
D. He turned out to be a weak kid.
26. What does the writer want to tell us？
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Well begun is half done.
C. Kindness is the sunshine of life.
D. Failure is the mother of success.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者遇到了一个被欺负的同学丹，帮助他后两人成为了好朋友以及在毕业典礼上丹表
第7页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司达了对作者的感激之情的事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, ‘He must be a
real nerd,’ as he was carrying a lot of books.”可知，因为丹手里拿着很多书，所以作者认为他是一个书呆子。
故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In our last year, Dan got the best grades in our class, and had to give a speech for
graduation.”可知，在最后一年，丹取得了班上最好的成绩，并被要求为毕业典礼做演讲。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者遇到了一个被欺负的同学丹，作者及时伸出友爱之手；
随着时间的推移，丹与作者成为了好朋友；在毕业典礼上，丹发言表达了对作者的感激之情。通过这个故
事，作者想告诉我们：善良是生活的阳光。故选C。
People have long thought that AI will soon enough take jobs with repetitive labour (重复性劳动), such as truck
drivers, cleaners, but cannot copy the creativity only human brains can produce. Truck drivers, retail cashiers
and warehouse workers would all lose their jobs to robots, they said, while workers in creative fields like art,
entertainment and media would be safe.
Well, an unexpected thing has happened recently: AI has entered the creative class.
In the past few months, AI-based image generators (图像生成器) like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable
Diffusion have made it possible for anyone to create unique, hyper-realistic (超现实) images just by typing a few
words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already surprisingly popular. DALL-E 2, has more than 1.5
million users generating more than two million images every day, while Midjourney has more than three million
members.
It’s still too early to tell whether this new wave of apps will end up costing artists and illustrators their jobs.
What seems clear, though, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries.
,
A few months ago Sarah Drummond, a designer in London started using AI-generated images. Instead of
spending hours creating sketches by hand, Ms. Drummond, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or
Midjourney.
“All of a sudden, I can take like 15 seconds and go, ‘Woman at restaurant, black-and-white sketch,’ and get
something back that’s really professional (专业的),” she said.
Ms. Drummond added that AI image generators had limitations. They aren’t good at more difficult sketches, for
example, or creating different images with the same character. And like the other creative artists, she said she didn’t
think AI designers would replace human illustrators completely.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司,
“Would I use it for final output? No. I would hire someone to fully make what we wanted to realize ” she
said. “But the throwaway work that you do when you’re any kind of designer, whether it’s visual, architectural, urban
planner—you’re sketching, sketching sketching. And so this is a sketch tool.”
27. According to the passage, AI based image generators can ________.
A. take the place of truck drivers
B. be more creative than humans
C. follow instructions to create certain images
D. create more than two million texts every day
.
28 What does Ms. Drummond think of AI image generators？
A. They are more convenient for creating basic drawings.
B. They will be widely used and end up costing artists their jobs.
C. They are sketch tools to realize what you want for final output.
D. They are good at creating different images with the same character.
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage？
A. To compare different AI image generators.
B. To explain how AI image generators work.
C. To encourage people to use AI for art work.
D. To show how AI is affecting creative fields.
.
【答案】27 C 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能已经进入了创意领域并且是如何影响创意领域的。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past few months, AI-based image generators like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable
Diffusion have made it possible for anyone to create unique, hyper-realistic images just by typing a few words into
a text box.”可知，基于人工智能的图像生成器使得任何人都可以通过在文本框中输入几个单词来创建独特
的、超现实的图像。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All of a sudden, I can take like 15 seconds and go, ‘Woman at restaurant, black-and-white
sketch,’ and get something back that’s really professional”可知，伦敦的设计师Sarah Drummond开始使用人工
智能生成的图像来取代她为工作绘制的黑白草图，她认为AI在创建基本图纸时更方便。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Well, an unexpected thing has happened recently: AI has entered the creative class.”可知，
第9页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司本文主要展示了人工智能如何影响创意领域。故选D。
We’ve been told by parents and teachers since we were kids that “It’s good to share.” Taking it as an object of
study, psychologists (心理学家) have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to
setting up positive emotional connecting.
Today, the action of sharing takes on more meaning. We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend
on goods and services, or to make money out of those that we don’t use all the time. These differ from car shares to
home shares, and even to pet shares. It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and
where they want them.
This sharing economy (经济) is an answer to our increasing need for quality goods and services at competitive
prices, all delivered at a click. Whether it’s an online shop where we can get designer clothes at rock-bottom prices
(租) out our flats for a couple of days, it’s out there. Whether we’re a lender or a borrower; everyone makes or saves
money. We also make connections and sometimes even make new friends. What’s more, sharing encourages us to
reuse things, there by cutting down on waste.
But the sharing economy is not without its problems as it’s developing faster than ongoing supervision. Some
companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to increase their share of the market. In addition, the sharing
economy is open to misuse of trust. Some people have experienced loss of things while renting out their homes, and
others have found themselves being stolen or attacked while sharing rides. Finally, the heart of the sharing economy, is
not yet safe. Sharing websites collect personal information about almost every part of our lives, locations, bank
information, the technology to prevent such information from being stolen still needs improvement, and the awareness
of possible risks is low among both service providers and users.
Even though, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly related to our daily lives. It is
growing at such a speed that we can only imagine what it will include in the future. What will we be sharing next?
Who will be sharing and how? And the most interesting question of all—what type of society will all this sharing
take us to?
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Online shops are the products of sharing economy.
B. Both service providers and users think highly of risks.
C. Sharing economy encourages lending and borrowing less.
D. Sharing economy offers good services with reasonable prices.
31. The words “ongoing supervision” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________.
A. final judgement B. fair treatment
C. continuous management D. powerful argument
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. there are more possible risks of sharing than benefits
B. sharing economy will develop widely in different fields
C. it will be a popular way to make friends through sharing
D. sharing economy will bring positive emotional connecting
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. What’s Good to Share
B. What’s Mine Is Yours
C. The History and the Future of Sharing
D. The More You Share, the More You Get
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了共享经济的发展和影响。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This sharing economy (经济) is an answer to our increasing need for quality goods
and services at competitive prices, all delivered at a click.”可知，共享经济提供优质的服务和合理的价格。故
选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“But the sharing economy is not without its problems as it’s developing faster than
ongoing supervision. Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to increase their share of the
market.”可知，共享经济的发展速度快于持续的监督，一些公司正在不公平地利用这种情况来增加其市场
份额。“ongoing supervision”表示“持续监督”，与“continuous management”含义相同。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even though, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly
related to our daily lives. It is growing at such a speed that we can only imagine what it will include in the future.”
可推知，作者可能同意“共享经济将在不同领域广泛发展”这一观点。故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享经济的发展和影响，选项B“我的就是你的”作为标题最
合适。故选B。
四阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Every Sunday at 2 pm, Marisela Godinez, the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas, used to fill a big bag with
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司more than 50 liters of leftover (未食用的) food which is unsold from the restaurant’s all-you-can-eat lunch buffet
(自助餐). “We threw out a lot of food,” she said.
But a few months ago, Ms. Godinez signed up to use an app called Too Good To Go. Now, 10 customers pick
up “surprise bags” of her leftover food for $ 5.99 each and she sends far fewer leftovers to the bin.
Around the country, restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of unsold food every day. Apps
that connect customers to businesses with unsold food have begun to spread. The idea of apps like Too Good To Go
is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away. They say that the businesses and buyers
are helping the environment because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big contributor (导致因素) to
climate change.
Food production itself is a big contributor to greenhouse gas release (释放). It is responsible for nearly a third
of gas release in the world. Each step of the process—growing, harvesting, processing, packaging, storing and
preparing for food—releases carbon dioxide (CO ) and other planet-warming gases. When the food is wasted,
2
greenhouse gas releases. In addition, once unused food reaches the bins, it breaks down and releases more greenhouse
gases.
Too Good To Go has tried to make buying unsold food a game. In the United States, customers in 12 cities can
book “surprise bags” that typically cost about $ 4 to $ 6 each on the app. The food in the bags would have been firstly
priced at about three times that amount. Then, they can pick up the bags at a certain time window.
According to interviews with several companies selling on Too Good To Go, there are at least a few things that
buyers don’t think of as “food waste”. An owner of a company which sells drinks said he only used the app to sell
discontinued products but also new-flavored drinks in hopes of attracting new customers.
34. Who is Marisela Godinez?
________________________________________
35. What is the idea of apps like Too Good To Go?
________________________________________
36. How do customers in America buy unsold food on Too Good To Go?
________________________________________
37. Would you use apps like Too Good To Go to buy unsold food? Why or why not? (Please give at least two
reasons.)
________________________________________
【答案】34. Marisela Godinez is the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas.
35. The idea is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away.
36. Customers can buy unsold food by booking “surprise bags” on the app.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司37. I would use apps like Too Good To Go to buy unsold food. The first reason is that these apps help to reduce food
waste, which is beneficial for the environment. The second reason is that I can get high-quality food at a lower price
by purchasing unsold food through these apps.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国和全球范围内餐厅和食品商店如何处理未售出的食物，以及一款名为Too
Good To Go的应用如何帮助商家减少浪费并减少温室气体排放。
【34题详解】
根据“Marisela Godinez, the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas”可知他是德克萨斯州一家墨西哥餐馆的老
板。故填Marisela Godinez is the owner of a Mexican restaurant in Texas.
【35题详解】
根据“The idea of apps like Too Good To Go is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than throw
it away”可知Too Good To Go等应用程序的理念是帮助企业以低价出售未售出的食品，而不是将其扔掉。
故填The idea is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away.
【36题详解】
根据“In the United States, customers in 12 cities can book ‘surprise bags’ that typically cost about 6 each
on the app”可知12个城市的顾客可以在应用程序上预订“惊喜包”。故填Customers can buy unsold food by
booking “surprise bags” on the app.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would use apps like Too Good To Go to buy unsold food. The first
reason is that these apps help to reduce food waste, which is beneficial for the environment. The second reason is
that I can get high-quality food at a lower price by purchasing unsold food through these apps.
五文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom与你交流如何安排课余生活，请你用英语回复一封邮件。
提示词语：enjoy, sports, relax
提示问题：
How do you spend your spare time？
Explain your reasons.
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to tell you something about my spare time.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to tell you something about my spare time.
I usually enjoy playing sports during my spare time. Playing sports with my friends allows us to bond and build
stronger relationships. I spend some of my free time reading English books and magazines, too. I like English because
it can widen my field of vision and provide me with a lot of knowledge. It is also a tool that can help me communicate
with foreigners.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时、现在进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意标点符号及大小写等问题，避免语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑
关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明写信的目的；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己课余生活的安排以及这么安排的原因；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望收到来信。
[亮点词汇]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①spare time 业余时间
②allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
③widen my field of vision 扩大我的眼界
④communicate with ... 与……沟通
[高分句型]
①I like English because it can widen my field of vision and provide me with a lot of knowledge.（because引导的
原因状语从句）
②It is also a tool that can help me communicate with foreigners.（that引导的定语从句）
39. 热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德。劳动可以强健体魄，培养品格。
假如你是李华。请你用英文写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一次你的劳动经历 （labour
experience），并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：plant, soil, water
提示问题：
•Describe one of your labour experiences.
•What have you learned from that experience?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labour is the most glorious. I’d like to share my labour experience with you.
Last year on Arbor Day, our school organized a tree planting activity. That was my first time to plant trees, and I was
very excited. My teacher gave me a young tree. First, I chose a right place where the tree could get much sunlight.
Second, I dug a deep hole. Third, I put the tree in the hole and filled the hole with some soil. Finally, I watered the
tree. Although I was very tired, I was happy. After the tree planting activity, I often went to water the small tree I
planted. Now it is taller than my father. I feel a great sense of achievement.
The labour experience will be an unforgettable activity in my school life. No pains, no gains. Labour makes me
happy!
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，“一般现在时”为辅；
③提示：根据提示词和提示问题进行写作，分享你的一次劳动经历及你从中学到了什么。注意正确使用时
态，避免语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，分享自己的劳动经历；
第二步，具体阐述自己的劳动过程；
第三步，分享劳动后的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①Arbor Day植树节
②fill...with...用……填满……
[高分句型]
①Now it is taller than my father.（形容词比较级）
②Although I was very tired, I was happy.（Although引导让步状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
