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北京市楼梓庄中学 2019-2020 学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
第一部分 听力理解
听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容, 选择正确答案，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。每段对
话或独白读两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第5和第6小题。
5. When do they have maths lesson?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:55 am. C. At 10:20 am.
6. What is the girl’s favourite lesson?
A. English. B. Art. C. History.
请听一段对话，完成第7和第8小题。
7. How many computers does Tom have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
8. What does Tom do on the new computer?
A. He sends emails. B. He watches movies. C. He reads magazines.请听一段对话，完成第9和第10小题。
9. What does Mary’s father do?
A. A hotel manager. B. A bus driver. C. A music teacher.
10. Where do Sam’s parents work?
A. At a school. B. At a bus station. C. At a hotel.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. When is Betty’s birthday?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
12. What does Jane like?
A. Cards. B. CDs. C. Flowers.
13. What are they mainly talking about?
A. Birthday presents. B. Birthday parties. C. Interesting music.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14. Who is Frank Martin talking to?
A. Some students. B. Some teachers. C. Some parents.
15. Where is the school library?
A. In the science building.
B. In the office building.
.
C In the classroom building.
16. What is Frank Martin mainly doing now?
A. Telling stories about the buildings.
B. Visiting some students of the school.
C. Talking about Beckman High School.
听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在各题相应位置上。对话读
两遍。
Student Registration Form
Name 18. _____________
English Country（国家） 19. ____________
class
17.on _____
Address(地址) 24 Cherry Road
Phone number 20. ____________第二部分 知识运用
单项填空
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择正确的一项。将其字母代号写在题前括号内。
1.Hello, Betty. This_____your new English teacher, Mr. Wang.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你好，贝蒂。这是你的新英语老师，王老师。
考查be动词。分析句子可知，此处用于表示单数的代词this之后，所以应用表示单数的be动词is，故选
B。
2.Helen and Tom _____ good friends.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦和汤姆是好朋友。
考查be动词。分析句子可知，此句的主语Helen and Tom是两个人，所以用表示复数的be动词are，故选
C。
【点睛】be动词口诀：
英语有个动词be，面孔不同要注意。
我用am你用are ，is连着他她它。
主语单数用is，主语复数都用are。
变疑问，将be往前提，变否定，be后加not；
句首大写莫忘记，句末标点莫忘记。
3.--Where is Tony?
---He is________ the right of the classroom.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼在哪？——他在教室的右边。
考查介词辨析。分析句子可知，此处构成固定搭配on the right of…，翻译为“在……的右边”，故选B。4.Daming is a boy. ________ is from England.
A. He B. His C. Him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大明是一个男孩。他来自英国。
考查代词辨析。He他，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；Him他，人称代词
宾格。根据句中“Daming is a boy”可知，大明是个男孩并且此处用在句首作主语，所以应用人称代词主
格形式，故选A。
5.There ________ a library in our school.
A. aren’t B. are C. is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆。
考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此句的主语是a library表示单数，所以此处应用表示单数的is，故选
C。
【点睛】there be句型中be动词的选择取决于其后修饰的名词，且取决于离它最近的名词，即“就近原
则”。例句：
There are three books and a pen on the desk.
There is a pen and three books on the desk.
6.--- ________ is the boy ?
-- He’s ten years old.
A. What B. How C. How old
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个男孩几岁了？——他十岁了。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何，怎样；How old多大，多少岁。根据答语“He's ten years
old.”可知，答语是在回答男孩 的年龄，故选C。
7.Tom is _______ English boy and Daming is _____Chinese boy.
A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆一个英国男孩，大明是一个中国男孩。
考查冠词辨析。分析句子可知，第一空用在English之前，English首字母发元音音素，所以用an；第二空
用在Chinese之前，Chinese首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故选B。
8.----Where are you from?
----___________________.
A. I’m from China B. I’m thirteen C. I’m a student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自中国。
考查情景交际。I'm from China我来自中国；I'm thirteen我十三岁；I'm a student我是一名学生。分析问句
“Where are you from?”可知，此处是在问“你来自哪里”，所以答句应回答“我来自……”，故选A。
9.-- What’s _______ favourite food ? ---- I like fish .
A. I B. your C. you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的食物是什么？——我喜欢鱼。
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格。分析
句子可知，此处用在名词短语favourite food之前，所以应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
10.-- Hello, Jack. Nice to meet you! --- _______________.
A. Thanks B. Fine, thank you C. Nice to meet you, too.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，杰克。见到你很高兴！——见到你也很高兴。
考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢；Fine, thank you很好，谢谢你；Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。根据
前一句“Nice to meet you!”可知，此处应为答语“见到你也很高兴。”，故选C。
完形填空
Hello, I’m Tom. I’m a middle school ____11____. It’s nice to meet you here. There are five people in my
____12____. They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and ___13___.
My father is a worker. My mother is ___14___ English teacher. She ___15___ in a university in Beijing. My
sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. I’m twelve. We ____16____ go to the same school. We all like playing
football games.My home is at West Street. There ___17___ some trees around my house. There is a pear tree and some apple
trees, ____18____ there aren’t ____19____ pears or apples on them now. Here’s a photo of my house. In the photo,
you can see three cats in my house. They are all black. We like ____20____ very much.
11. A. teacher B. student C. manager
12. A. school B. classroom C. family
13. A. him B. you C. me
14. A. a B. an C. the
15. A. writes B. makes C. works
16. A. three B. four C. five
17. A. is B. are C. be
18. A. and B. but C. or
19. A. a B. some C. any
20. A. them B. it C. her
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了Tom的家人以及住处。
【11题详解】
句意：我是一名中学生。
teacher老师；student学生；manager经理。根据后文“I'm twelve. We ________ go to the same school.”可知，
我十二岁跟哥哥姐姐去同一所学校，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我家里有五个人。
school学校；classroom教室；family家庭。根据后文“They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother
and ______.”可知，此处是在介绍父母，姐姐和哥哥，是在介绍家人，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们是我的妈妈，我的爸爸，我的姐姐，我的哥哥和我。
him他；you你；me我。分析句子可知，此处是在介绍我的家人，所以表示“他们是我的妈妈，我的爸爸，
我的姐姐，我的哥哥和我”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我的妈妈是一名英语老师。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表特指。分
析句子可知，此处用在English之前，English首字母发元音音素，所以用an，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她在一所北京的大学里工作。
writes写；makes制作；works工作。根据前文“My mother is ______ English teacher.”可知，“我的母亲是
一名英语老师”，所以她在大学里“工作”，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我们三个去同一所学校。
three三；four四；five五。根据前文“My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. I'm twelve.”可知，此处
是在讲我的姐姐、哥哥和我三个人，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我的房子周围有几棵树。
此处使用了there be句型，根据其后“some trees”可知，此处应该使用表示复数的be动词are，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但是现在上面没有一些梨或苹果。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据其后“_____ there aren't ______ pears or apples
on them now.”是否定句可知，此处表示转折含义，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但是现在上面没有一些梨或苹果。
a一个；some一些，多用于肯定句中；any一些，多用于否定句或疑问句中。根据文中“____ there aren't
______ pears or apples on them now.”是否定句可知，此处应用any，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们非常喜欢它们。
them它们；it它；her她。根据前文“They are all black.”可知，此处表复数，所以用表示复数的代词
them，故选A。
【点睛】some和any的用法总结：
some用于肯定句，翻译为“一些”。
例句：There are some books on the desk. 有一些书在书桌上。
some用于表达询问他人意见的疑问句。
例句：Would you like some tea? 你想喝茶吗？
any用于否定句或疑问句，翻译为“一些”。例句：I don't want any food. 我不想要食物。
例句：Do you have any money? 你有钱吗？
any用于肯定句，翻译为“任何”。
例句：Any person can enroll the project. 任何人都可以参加该项目。
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读理解
A
My name is Ben. I am
My name is Mike. I am I’m Zhang Lei. I am
fourteen. I like sports.
thirteen years old. I like thirteen years old. I like
I’m Betty. I am twelve But I am short. I can’t
music very much. I can playing very much. I can
years old. I like sports. I play basketball. I can
play the guitar and sing. play computer games.
can play baseball. play football.
21. How old is Ben?
A. eleven B. twelve C. fourteen
22. What does Mike like?
A. Music B. Sports C. Games
23. Who likes sports?
A. Betty and Mike. B. Mike and Zhang Lei C. Ben and Betty.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
文章向我们介绍了四名学生及他们的爱好。【21题详解】
细节理解题。题干问：本多大了？根据文中“My name is Ben. I am fourteen.”可知，本十四岁了，故选
C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。题干问：迈克喜欢什么？根据文中“My name is Mike…I like music very much.”可知，迈克
喜欢音乐，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。题干问：谁喜欢运动？根据文中“I’m Betty…I like sports.”和“My name is Ben…I like
sports.”可知。Betty和Ben喜欢运动，故选C。
B
There are three people in my family. They are my father，my mother and me. My father is a teacher. He
teaches English. My mother is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. I am a student. I’m in Class Two. I like my
father and my mother and my parents like me very much(非常).
24. How many people are there in my family?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
25. Which class is the writer(作者) in？
A. Class Two. B. Class Three C. Class Four.
26. What does my mother teach？
A. Chinese. B. English C. Maths.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了一家三口的信息。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。题干问：我家有几口人？根据文中“There are three people in my family.”可知，我家有三口
人，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。题干问：作者在几班？根据文中“I’m in Class Two.”可知，作者在二班，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。题干问：我妈妈教什么？根据文中“She teaches Chinese.”可知，我妈妈教语文，故选A。
C
Tommy’s dad will go shopping. Tommy’s mother asks him to buy three kilos (公斤) of tomatoes, two kilos ofpotatoes, a little beef and some eggs. Tommy likes chicken. His dad decides (决定) to buy some chicken, too.
Dad: Do we have cheese at home?
Mum: No. Please buy some.
Dad: Any drinks?
Mum: I want some coffee. How about you, Tommy?
Tommy: Cola and milk.
Mum: Too much cola is harmful to (对…有害）you. How about buying some milk and orange juice for you?
Tommy: OK, Mum. I also want some ice cream. Can you buy some for me, Dad?
Dad: No problem.
Tommy’s dad also decides to buy two kilos of apples and one kilo of bananas. They are good for health.
27. Who likes eating chicken?
A. Tommy. B. Tommy’s father. C. Tommy’s mother.
28. What does Tommy’s mother want?
A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
29. What does Tommy ask his father to buy?
A. ice cream B. fish C. hamburger
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A
【解析】
本文主要讲述汤米的爸爸要去购物，一家人在商讨买什么。
【27题详解】
。
细节理解题 题干问：谁喜欢鸡肉？根据文中“Tommy likes chicken.”可知，汤米喜欢鸡肉，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。题干问：汤米的妈妈想要什么？“Mum: I want some coffee.”可知，汤米的妈妈想要一些咖
啡，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。题干问：汤米让他爸爸买什么？根据文中“I also want some ice cream. Can you buy some for
me, Dad?”可知，汤米想让爸爸买一些冰淇淋，故选A。
阅读短文, 回答问题。
阅读短文, 根据其内容回答问题。
There is an apple tree behind Wang Fang’s house. These are many big and red apples on it. Wang Fang is
standing under the tree. She is looking at the apples and wants to get(得到）one from it. But she is too short andcan’t reach （够得着）them. She is very worried（着急）. After thinking（想了会）, she puts a chair under the
tree and stands on it to get the apples. But she also can’t get one. She doesn’t know what to do. At this time（就在
这时）, here comes Wang Qing, her brother. He is tall and he helps his sister get some apples. Wang Fang is very
happy and thanks her brother a lot.
30. Are there many big and red apples on the apple tree?
________________________________________________.
31. Can Wang Fang reach the apples?
________________________________________________.
32. Who is looking the apples and wants to get one?
_______________________________________________.
33. Where is the apple tree?
_______________________________________________.
34. Why does Wang Fang thank her brother a lot?
Because ______________________________________.
【答案】30. Yes, there are.
31. No, she can't.
32. Wang Fang.
33. It is behind Wang Fang's house.
34. Because her brother helps her get some apples.
【解析】
本文主要讲述了王芳想要摘苹果，但是她够不到，后来她的哥哥王庆帮助她摘到了苹果的故事。
【30题详解】
题干问：苹果树上有许多又大又红的苹果吗？根据文中“These are many big and red apples on it.”可知，树
上有许多又大又红的苹果，故填Yes, there are.
【31题详解】
题干问：王芳能摘到苹果吗？根据文中“But she is too short and can't reach them.”和“But she also can’t get
one.”可知，王芳不能摘到苹果，故填No, she can't.
【32题详解】
题干问：谁在看苹果，想要摘一个？根据文中“She is looking at the apples and wants to get one from it.”可
知，王芳在看苹果并想要摘一个，故填Wang Fang.
【33题详解】题干问：苹果树在哪里？根据文中“There is an apple tree behind Wang Fang’s house.”可知，苹果树在王芳
家后面，故填It is behind Wang Fang's house.
【34题详解】
题干问：为什么王芳非常感谢她的哥哥？根据文中“He is tall and he helps his sister get some apples.”可知，
哥哥帮助王芳摘了一些苹果，所以她非常感谢哥哥，故填Because her brother helps her get some apples.
词汇分类
hospital, policeman, library, aunt, doctor, grandparent, theatre
driver, hotel, cousin
35. Family members:______________________________
36. Places:______________________________________
37. Jobs:________________________________________
【答案】35. aunt, grandparent, cousin
36. hospital, library, theatre, hotel
37. policeman, doctor, driver
【解析】
【35题详解】
家庭成员：aunt阿姨，grandparent祖父母之一；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹。故填“aunt, grandparent, cousin”。
【36题详解】
地点：hospital医院，library图书馆，theatre剧院，hotel旅馆。故填“hospital, library, theatre, hotel”。
【37题详解】
工作：policeman警察，doctor医生；driver司机。故填“policeman, doctor, driver”。
连词成句：
38. is , from, she, America
_______________________________________________.
39. mother, a teacher, is, at, my, a school
。
_______________________________________________
40. there, on the, are, computers, desks
_______________________________________________?
41. students, how many, are, in your class, there_______________________________________________?
42. The library, on the, the office, is, left of
_______________________________________________.
【答案】38. She is from America.
39. My mother is a teacher at a school.
40. Are there computers on the desks?
41. How many students are there in your class?
42. The library is on the left of the office.
【解析】
【38题详解】
句意：她来自美国。
分析提示词及标点符号可知，此处表示“她来自美国。”的含义。be from表示“来自”，故填She is from
America.
【39题详解】
句意：我妈妈是一所学校的老师。
分析提示词及标点符号可知，此处表示“我妈妈是一所学校的老师。”的含义。at a school表示“在一所
学校”，故填My mother is a teacher at a school.
【40题详解】
句意：书桌上有电脑吗？
分析提示词及标点符号可知，此处表示“书桌上有电脑吗？”的含义。there are表示“有”，on the desks
表示“在书桌上”，故填Are there computers on the desks?
【41题详解】
句意：你们班有多少学生？
分析提示词及标点符号可知，此处表示“你们班有多少学生？”的含义。How many表示“多少”，there
are表示“有”，故填How many students are there in your class?
【42题详解】
句意：图书馆在办公室的左边。
分析提示词及标点符号可知，此处表示“图书馆在办公室的左边。”的含义。on the left of表示“在……的
左边”，故填The library is on the left of the office.
43.文段表达
假如你叫Peter，学校在选家委会成员。请介绍一下你和你的父母，包括你的姓名，年龄及职业，还有父母的年龄，职业和工作地点，提示词语供选用。
提示词语：name, 12 years old, student, father, mother
___________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone. My name is Peter, I am very glad to have the chance to introduce my family members to
you. My father is a doctor, he is 40 years old and he works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher, she is 3 years
younger than my father and she works at a school. I am 12 years old and I am a hard-working student. I hope my
parents can be members of family committee of our school.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。根据所给要求完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧
扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用一段式；人称使用第一人称，时态选用一般现在时；将题目要求的要点都在文章当中
表达出来。
高分亮点：
短语：be glad to do sth；have the chance to do sth；introduce sb to…；be members of…等
句型：My mother is a teacher, she is 3 years younger than my father and she works at a school. 使用了比较级结
。
构
I hope my parents can be members of family committee of our school. 使用宾语从句且省略了引导词that。
【点睛】首先认真审题，看清文章的要求和要点；其次，理顺自己的行文思路；再次紧扣要点，注意句子
之间的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用等，还要注意是否出现语法错误，
有无重复遗漏，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
