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北京市海淀区 2019-2020 学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
听力理解
听后选择
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1.When is the holiday?
A.On the 3rd Sunday of July. B.On the 3rd Sunday of June. C.On the 3rd Saturday of July.
2.How do people celebrate the holiday?
A.By making ice cream. B.By eating ice cream all day. C.By having ice cream parties.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3.What is wrong with the boy?
A.He has a headache. B.He feels stressed out. C.He doesn't like school
4.What will the boy do?
A.Ask his parents for help. B.Talk to his teacher. C.Go to see a doctor.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.Why doesn't the girl want to visit the history museum?
A.Because she's been there many times. B.Because she isn't good at history.
C.Because she thinks it's boring. 6.Where are the speakers going?
A.To the silk museum. B.To the science museum. C.To the art museum.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.What does the boy think of smart speaker?
A.Expensive. B.Convenient. C.Popular.
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Types and usages of smart speakers.
B.The history and future of smart speakers.
C.Advantages and disadvantages of smart speakers.
请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。
9.Which is the common pattern of Chinese Paper Cut Art?A B C
10.Why does the speaker make the speech?
A.To tell people how to do paper cutting.
B.To introduce traditional Chinese art forms.
To show the beauty in Chinese Paper Cut art.
听后回答
听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第11小题。
11.Where were the plates made?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第12小题。
12.What time did the club use to meet every Friday afternoon?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第13小题。
13.How can the girl get to the capital Museum?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第14小题。
14.Why does the girl want to borrow money
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第15小题。
15.What will the boy do?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
听短文，记录关键信息和转写短文
第一节:听短文，记录关键信息
请听一段短文，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置
上。短文你将听两遍。
How to Be a Stand-up Comedy Performer
Write jokes ◆brainstorm 16 that you find humorous◆write jokes based on your unusual 17 stories
◆organize your jokes into a setlist
Develop and 18 ◆save the 19 one to end your set on the biggest laugh
◆invite friends and family to listen and ask them for their opinions
◆speak 20 and confident
Perform your material ◆keep smiling
◆thank the audience in the end
16.____________ 17.____________ 18.____________ 19.____________ 20.____________
第二节:听短文，根据提示信息转写短文
21.请再听一遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。短文
的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。
I've got some advice from Chris on how to be a stand-up comedy performer: I can_________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
知识运用
单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary is good at English._________studies English by watching English movies.
A. She B. He C. They D. We
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽擅长英语。她通过看英语电影学习英语。
本题考查代词。She她，He他，They他们，We我们。此处代指Mary，用代词she，故选A。
2. Chinese people always admire the full moon_________the Mid-Autumn night.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中秋节夜晚中国人总是赏月。
根据考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；on+具体日期，表示在具体的某
一天；表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on。for+时间段，表示长达多长时间。此处接the Mid-
Autumn night.，表示在中秋节的晚上，用介词on。故选C。
3. The Spring Festival_________the Dragon Boat Festival are both traditional Chinese festivals.
A. but B. and C. or D. so【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节和端午节都是中国传统的节日。
本题考查连词。but但是，and而且，or或者，so所以。谓语are是复数形式，因此用and连接并列主语，
故选B。
4. --_________is Chinese clay art famous?
--Because the clay pieces look very real.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. He
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么中国陶艺出名？——因为陶瓷作品看起来非常真实。
本题考查特殊疑问句。What什么，Where哪里，Why为什么，He他。根据Because the clay pieces look
very real.可知，此处对原因提问，因此用疑问词why。故选C。
5. --We plan to fly kites in the park. Can you go with us?
--Sorry，I _________.I have to prepare for the math test.
A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们计划在公园放风筝。你可以和我们一起去吗？——对不起，我不可以。我必须为
数学考试做准备。
本题考查情态动词。can't不可以，can能，mustn’t禁止，must必须。根据I have to prepare for the math test.
可知，我必须为数学考试做准备，因此我不可以去公园放风筝，故选A。
6. Tony studies much_________than he did in Grade Eight.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼比在八年级的时候学习更努力了。
本题考查形容词。hard是副词原级；harder是副词的比较级；hardest是副词的最高级。根据than此处用比
较级，故选B。
7. My mother used to watch TV at night, but now she often_________books with me.
A. reads B. is reading C. read D. has read
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：我母亲过去常常在晚上看电视，但是现在她经常和我一起读书。
本题考查时态。reads是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is reading是现在进行时；read是一般现在时的复
数形式；has read是现在完成时。根据often此处用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第
三人称单数形式，故选A。
8. If I have time this Sunday, I _________to the zoo with my friends.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我这周日有时间，我会和朋友一起去动物园。
本题考查时态。go是一般现在时；went是一般过去时；have gone是现在完成时；will go是一般将来时。
根据if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选D。
9. --What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
--We___________an English class.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当暴雨来临的时候，你们正在做什么？——我们正在上英语课。
本题考查时态。have是一般现在时；had是一般过去时；are having是现在进行时；were having是过去进行
时。根据What were you doing此处用过去进行时，故选D。
10. I___________Ne Zha twice since it came out.
A. am watching B. have watched C. watch D. watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《哪吒》上映以来，我看了两遍。
本题考查时态。am watching是现在进行时；have watched是现在完成时；watch是一般现在时；watched是
一般过去时。根据since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选B。
11. Nowadays, the song My Motherland and Me___________by people everywhere in China.
A. will be sung B. will sing C. is sung D. sings
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，中国各地的人们都在唱《我和我的祖国》这首歌。
本题考查时态和语态。will be sung一般将来时的被动形式；will sing是一般将来时的主动形式；is sung是
一般现在时的被动形式；sings是一般现在时的主动形式。根据by people此处用被动形式，根据nowadays此处用一般现在时，故选C。
12. --Could you please tell me___________?
---It's at the east gate of the park.
A. where was the parking lot. B. where is the parking lot.
C. where the parking lot was. D. where the parking lot is.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我停车场在哪里吗?——在公园的东门。
本题考查宾语从句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AB两项。根据It’s
at the east gate of the park.此处表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时，故选D。
完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选
项。
I used to consider being a line leader as something embarrassing.I felt____13____when I thought of having
my classmates stare at the back of my head.
Finally, it came.Waking up that morning, I tried not to think about it.I never considered myself much of
a____14____or one to have such qualities, but little did I know I was wrong.As I was getting off the bus, I had that
butterfly feeling in my stomach.
I quietly sat down at my desk.I was____15____my teacher wouldn't notice me and maybe she would forget it
was my day.When she announced that I was today's leader, I was terrified She asked everyone to line up behind me
and announced that we would be going to the library.I____16____exactly where the library was. “This will be
easy,” I said to myself.
I turned off the lights, and headed to the library."Hey, this is kind of____17____! I thought to myself.I felt
surprisingly good to be in front and have control.I would never let myself forget that day.
After I left primary school, it was off to the middle school where many leadership____18____waited for
me.On the first day of the 7th grade, I organized a discussion about what class rules to follow.The next year,I was
voted as head of the Birthday committee, where I showed my sense of leadership off to the other members.
My leadership qualities____19____me outside of school.In the soccer field, I gave a speech about how I
thought I would be a great captain I was voted captain, which gave me even more____20____and made me feel
that with my leadership, I could do anything.
13. A. unhappy B. uneasy C. unlucky D. unsafe
14. A. leader B. captain C. monitor D. helper15. A. promising B. worrying C. suggesting D. hoping
16. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew D. asked
17. A. cool B. strange C. helpful D. boring
18. A. tests B. roles C. lessons D. plans
19. A. controlled B. impressed C. benefited D. moved
20. A. care B. luck C. warmth D. confidence
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者小学当排头，后来上了中学，自己得到了历练，有了一定的领导才能。后来被选
为足球队的队长。他认为用自己的领导才能可以做任何事。
【13题详解】
句意：当我想到让同学们盯着我的后脑勺时，我感到很不自在。
A. unhappy不高兴的，B. uneasy不安的，C. unlucky不幸的，D. unsafe不安全的。根据“when I thought of
having my classmates stare at the back of my head”可知，想到有同学盯着我的后脑勺，因此感到不安。故选
B。
【14题详解】
句意：我从不认为自己是一个有这种品质，但我不知道我错了。
A. leader领导者，B. captain队长，C. monitor班长，D. helper帮手。根据前文的“I used to consider being a
line leader”可知，此处表示做排头，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我希望我的老师不会注意到我，也许她会忘记那天是我值日，当她宣布我是今天的排头时，我吓坏
了。
A. promising答应，B. worrying 使担心，C. suggesting 建议，D. hoping希望。根据前文的“I used to
consider being a line leader as something embarrassing.”可知，我认为作为排头是尴尬的，因此不喜欢老师注
意到我，让我做排头，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我知道图书馆在哪里。
A. doubted怀疑，B. forgot忘记，C. knew 知道，D. asked询问。根据后文的“I turned off the lights, and
headed to the library.”可知，我知道图书馆的位置，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：嘿，这真是太酷了!
A. cool凉爽的，酷，B. strange 奇怪的，C. helpful 有帮助的，D. boring无聊的。根据后文的“I thoughtto myself.I felt surprisingly good to be in front and have control.”可知，我感觉在前面很好，因此认为这太酷
了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：小学毕业后，我去了中学，那里有很多领导角色等着我。
A. tests考试，B. roles 角色，作用，C. lessons课，教训，D. plans计划。根据“I organized a discussion about
what class rules to follow.The next year,I was voted as head of the Birthday committee,”可知，我担任很多领导的
角色，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我的领导能力让我在校外生活受益很多。
A. controlled 控制，B. impressed给人印象，C. benefited受益，D. moved 移动。根据后文的“made me feel
that with my leadership, I could do anything.”可知，我的领导才能让我受益很多，故选C。
【
20题详解】
句意：在足球场上，我做了一个演讲，我认为我会是一个伟大的队长，我被选为队长，这给了我更多的信
心，让我觉得有了我的领导，我可以做任何事情。
A. care照料，B. luck运气，C. warmth温暖，D. confidence信心。根据“with my leadership, I could do
anything.”可知，用我的领导力，我可以做任何事，因此我有信心，故选D。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态
和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题6，句意：小学毕业后，我去了中学，那里有很多领导力角色等
着我。A. tests考试，B. roles 角色，作用，C. lessons课，教训，D. plans计划。根据“I organized a
discussion about what class rules to follow.The next year,I was voted as head of the Birthday committee,”可知，我
担任很多领导的角色，故选B。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Nowadays, more and more parents likes sharing their kids' photos of daily life online.Here are some opinions
from four teenagers.
I don't think it,s safe.Photos can show their children's faces places
they've been to and other information.Some people might use the photos for bad
things It's hard to imagine what could happen.Some parents should be more
Alex careful about this.For me.I don't want my photos to be shared online.Some parents even
like sharing embarrassing photos of their kids.These parents should avoid hurting
their kids' feelings and ask for permission from their kids before doing that.
Dora
In my opinion there's nothing wrong that some parents post pictures of
their kids online.It shows that they love their children and it's convenient for
relatives to stay in touch with their family .It Eric easier than looking through a
Eric photo album.
I agree with that.Our parents have not only given birth to us, but also
provided us with many things we need.Can’t they share our photos to express
their happiness? It's just another way to express their Joan love and we should
Joan understand them.
21. As for posting their kids photos online, Alex thinks that parents should___________.
A. ask their kids for permission B. be more careful about that
C. share their love and happiness D. avoid hurting their kids' feelings
22. Who calls on teenagers to understand their parents?
A. Joan B. Dora C. Eric D. Alex
23. How many teenagers agree with the idea of sharing kids' photos online?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了Alex，Dora，Eric 和Joan对父母在网上张贴孩子的照片的看法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some parents should be more careful about this.”可知，至于把孩子的照片发到网上，Alex
认为父母应该更加小心。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It's just another way to express their Joan love and we should understand them.”可知，Joan
呼吁青少年要理解他们的父母，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eric......In my opinion there's nothing wrong that some parents post pictures of their kids
online.”和“Joan…..I agree with that.”可知，Eric和Joan同意在网上分享孩子的照片，因此是两个人同意这个，
故选B。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据“Some parents should be more careful about this.”
可知，至于把孩子的照片发到网上，Alex认为父母应该更加小心。故选B。
B
The big Interview
Brenda was a reporter for her school newspaper, but she didn't care about her schoolwork much .A few days
ago, she knew that Rashad Fuller, a famous football star, would come to her school.Brenda admired him and she
wanted to follow in his footsteps.So she volunteered to interview Fuller.
When Brenda came home with the big news, her family began offering her questions to ask Fuller except her
father.He wanted his children not only to take care of their bodies, but also to develop their minds. “You cannot be
dependent on just one thing,” he often said.
Finally, the hour arrived.Brenda started the interview by asking Fuller how he got started in sports.
“I was always good at football .”he said. “In high school, football became the most important thing in my
life.But in his senior year of high school, Fuller hurt his knee.He was unable to play anymore that year. “That's
when I met my hero.my role model” Fuller told Brenda.
.
“Who was that?”She asked him
“My hero was Dr. Philip Taylor.He treated my knee.”
.
“My dad?” Brenda cried out
“Why was my dad your hero?” she asked.
“Because he said that all things were possible if I worked hard,” Fuller said.
Fuller told Brenda how her father had advised him to become the best football player he could.but Dr.Taylor
also told Fuller to take advantage of other opportunities.
,
“Although I might give up football I was ready for my next job.In the university, I studied to become a
doctor like your father,” he said. “I want to achieve more.”
The interview was over.Brenda thanked Fuller and went back On her way home, she seemed to know what she
should do about her sports and schoolwork.Most of all, she wanted to go home quickly and tell her other hero about
her big day.
24. Why did Brenda want to interview Rashad Fuller?
A. Because her families liked his team. B. Because she admired him very much.
C. Because she wanted to be a good reporter. D. Because her families wanted her to work harder.
25. The moment Brenda heard that her father was Fuller's hero, she felt__________.
A. proud B. satisfied C. surprised D. happy
26. After the interview.Brenda realized the importance of__________.A. keeping practicing hard. B. having a good job in the future.
C. following her role models. D. balancing her sports and schoolwork.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了Brenda采访了著名足球明星Rashad Fuller，知道她的父亲是Fuller的英雄。从中她知
道应该平衡体育和学业。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brenda admired him and she wanted to follow in his footsteps. So she volunteered to interview
Fuller.”可知，Brenda 想采访Rashad Fuller，因为她非常钦佩他。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My dad?” Brenda cried out.“Why was my dad your hero?” she asked.可知，当Brenda听说
她父亲是Fuller心目中的英雄时，她感到很惊讶。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On her way home, she seemed to know what she should do about her sports and schoolwork.”
可知，Brenda采访结束后，她意识到平衡体育和学业的重要性。故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据“Brenda admired him and she wanted to follow in
his footsteps. So she volunteered to interview Fuller.”可知，Brenda 想采访Rashad Fuller，因为她非常钦佩他。
故选B。
C
Rethinking on Sorting of Waste
Waste sorting is becoming increasingly common around the world.It has slowly moved into the center of
discussion on the future of business and sustainable(可持续的) development.It may seem like a tiny activity, but is
indeed quite complex.Waste sorting is no doubt an important step toward a global circular economy(循环经济) and
an environment-friendly society.
In the coming years, the world is supposed to clear out the use of fossil fuels(化学燃料), become moreresource- efficient and ensure greater equity(公平).Waste sorting can play a key role in achieving these goals.
However, what we need and expect is very different from what we are taking now.Waste sorting in some areas is
working reasonably well, for example the glass and metal industries.But when we are looking at global
sustainability, there is a need to rethink waste sorting.
The world seems to be in a dilemma.It is no longer clear if the kind of waste sorting done in western nations is
part of the problem or the solution.Much of the recycled waste is turned into low-value goods in a way that does
not result in a completely reduced use of natural resources.People around the world have begun to realize that much
of the waste they sort is not perfect in sustainable material flows.Instead, it is shipped to poor countries, without
being used in a correct way.
A waste sorting system for the 21st century should build on the high technology that allows citizens to know
more about what is happening to the waste they are sorting.It should also require companies to show how
resources-efficient their solutions are In this way, consumers(消费者)will be able to compare choices.
China could start in the next generation of waste sorting systems- those that help citizens to know more about
what is happening to the waste they are sorting.Such a waste sorting system would be a driver for innovation and
resource efficiency and a true step toward a greener global village.
27. The author leads in the topic “waste sorting” by__________.
A. introducing the steps to do it B. comparing the laws on it
C. listing different ideas about it D. presenting the importance of it
28. The author says “The world seems to be in a dilemma” to show that__________.
A. new resources need to be discovered B. the circular economy should be questioned
C. waste sorting in western nations is not perfect D. recycled waste shipped to poor countries is useless
29. What can we learn about the waste sorting system for the 2lst century?
A. Recycled waste must be turned into high-value goods.
B. Consumers can suggest the best way to sort their garbage.
C. High technology may help to improve the resource efficiency.
D. Companies should spend most of their money on new technology
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了垃圾分类对全球循环经济和环保社会是非常重要的。但是在西方国家，垃圾分类并不
完美。21世纪的垃圾分类系统应该建立在高科技的基础上，让公民更多地了解他们分类的垃圾正在发生什
么。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Waste sorting is no doubt an important step toward a global circular economy(循环经济) and
an environment-friendly society.”可知，作者通过阐述垃圾分类的重要性，来介绍“垃圾分类”这个话题，故
选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is no longer clear if the kind of waste sorting done in western nations is part of the problem
or the solution.”可知，在西方国家，垃圾分类并不完美，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A waste sorting system for the 21st century should build on the high technology that allows
citizens to know more about what is happening to the waste they are sorting.”可知，关于21世纪的垃圾分类系
统，高新技术有助于提高资源利用效率。故选C。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据“Waste sorting is no doubt an important step toward
a global circular economy(循环经济) and an environment-friendly society.”可知，作者通过阐述垃圾分类的重要
性，来介绍“垃圾分类”这个话题，故选D。
D
Talking to yourself doesn't mean you're crazy.It's probably that you’re talking to yourself throughout the day
whether you're aware of it or not like. “I'm going to be late!” If you say such sentences, you're on the right side of
science-there are actually lots of benefits of talking to yourself.
It's confirmed that expressing some inner thoughts out loud can actually help you better master the present and
future and is something we should all start doing.Lisa Ferentz, a clinical social worker and psychotherapist,
employs this practice most often when it comes to helping her patients develop a positive outlook about themselves
and the day ahead.There's nothing more important than the way we talk to ourselves because that inner monologue
(独白) informs all our thoughts, emotional states and behavioral choices,” she says.If you're always critical,
judgmental, or facing the day with a negative attitude, you're making it pretty hard for yourself to see positivity.
A good way to adopt a healthy mental state is to come up with something that you're grateful for,your own
strengths, and positive affirmations to cheer yourself up; then stand in front of a mirror and say those things out
loud.If you feel silly, don' t give up.Once you practice it from a positive place, you discover it's quite easy to do.It
guides our life whether we're aware of it or not In fact, one study from the University of Lethbridge found that
students who were taught how to engage in positive self-talk were able to change their perspectives, attitudes and
reactions.Sure enough, talking to yourself is one of the signs you're actually smarter than you realize.
That doesn't mean you can't speak out your frustrations.Just like there's a place for positive self-talk, there'salso a place for negative if you do it the right way."There s definitely a value to understanding what you're feeling
whether it's positive or negative, says Ferentz.Bringing the negative thing you're thinking and feeling to the surface
then gives you the opportunity to re-evaluate it."Once you voice what's worrying you, try asking yourself if it's
useful to keep holding on to those thoughts or if it's something you can let go of.
So next time you hold a little two-way conversation with yourself, don't worry.It's perfectly OK.In fact,
science approves of it!
30. Ferentz often asks her patients to__________.
A. share their thoughts with others. B. talk about something critical.
C. develop a positive outlook. D. choose the way they talk.
31. “positive affirmations” mentioned in Paragraph 3 are probably “__________”.
A. natural behaviors B. encouraging words C. strong belief D. lasting support
32. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The types of self-talks. B. The ways to talk to yourself.
C. The influence of negative thoughts. D. The benefit of speaking out negative thoughts.
33. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Amazed-Talking to Yourself Is Actually a Different Thing
B. Approved-Sharing Your Unhappiness Is Truly a Helpful Thing
C. Encouraged-Voicing Your Opinions Is Really a Courageous Thing
D. Confirmed--Having Conversations with Yourself Is Indeed a Good Thing
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了大声表达内心的想法可以帮助你更好地把握现在和未来，把你正在思考的和感觉的消
极的事情暴露出来，然后给你机会重新评估它。科学证明自言自语确实是一件好事。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lisa Ferentz, a clinical social worker and psychotherapist, employs this practice most often
when it comes to helping her patients develop a positive outlook about themselves and the day ahead.”可知，Ferentz
经常要求她的病人培养积极的态度。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“cheer yourself up”可知，让自己高兴起来，应是鼓励的话，故选B。
【32题详解】
概括归纳题。根据“That doesn't mean you can't speak out your frustrations. Just like there's a place for positive self-
talk, there's also a place for negative if you do it the right way.”可知，第四段主要介绍了说出消极想法的好处。故选D。
【33题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“If you say such sentences, you're on the right side of science-there are actually lots of benefits of
talking to yourself.”和“So next time you hold a little two-way conversation with yourself, don't worry. It's perfectly
OK. In fact, science approves of it!”可知，本文确定自言自语确实是一件好事，故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据“cheer yourself up”可知，让自己高兴起来，应
是鼓励的话，故选B。
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Will We Still Need Cash in the Future?
Last year, Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong urged the country to make headway in the e-payment
space in order to truly become a smart nation This has led to an increase in the number of businesses going
cashless.
In fact, even stalls(摊位)in food centers have already started offering cashless payments by using mobile
wallets, which have become an increasingly popular e-payment choice.Before paying, you need to download an
app first .Next, link your credit or debit card to the electronic wallet function.Then e-payment is usually made by
scanning a unique code to the merchants and then keying in the payment amount when you pay the bill.
Since a cashless age is about to arrive,it's time to learn about some of the e-payment choices beforehand.
1.PayNow
This electronic money transfer service allows you to send money immediately to anyone in Singapore as long
as you have the payees mobile number or identity card number.This means you no longer need to know their bank
account details, as long as they have a bank account.
The service has now expanded拓展)to include making payments at participating businesses and retail shops.
2.GrabPay
Started by the Singapore-based ride-hailing(网约车)company this is an e-wallet choice that was first used to
pay for Grab rides.Since then it has expanded to include over 200 other merchants,including F&B outlets and
services, such as hair and beauty salons.
GrabPay is also used at more than 500 F&B merchants in eight cities in Malaysia.
3.We Chat Pay
As one of the most popular cashless payment methods in China with over 600 million users.WeChat Pay is
,
now available in Malaysia making it the first country outside of China to use the app in a local currency(货
币)To use the Quick Pay" function, which is the QR-based payment system, users will first need to top up the
app's mobile wallet by transferring the amount needed.
34. What do you need to do first before paying with mobile wallets?
________________________________________________________________________
35. Is it necessary to know the payee's bank account details when using Pay Now?
________________________________________________________________________
36. What was GrabPay first used to pay for?
________________________________________________________________________
37. How many WeChat Pay users are there in China?
________________________________________________________________________
38. Why does the writer introduce the three e-payment choices?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. We need to download an app first.
35. No. 36. Grab rides.
37. Over 600 million.
38. To prepare the readers for the coming cashless age.To tell the readers that a cashless age is about to arrive, and
it's time to learn about some of the e-payment choices beforehand.Because a cashless age is about to arrive, and it is
time for people to prepare for it.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了无现金时代即将到来，我们应了解的三种电子支付方式：立即支付，电子钱包和微信
支付。
【34题详解】
根据“Before paying, you need to download an app first .”可知，在付款之前，你需要先下载一个应用程序。故
填We need to download an app first.
【35题详解】
根据“This means you no longer need to know their bank account details, as long as they have a bank account.”可
知，现在使用PayNow时，没有必要知道收款人的银行账户详情。故填No.
【36题详解】
根据“Started by the Singapore-based ride-hailing(网约车)company this is an e-wallet choice that was first used to
pay for Grab rides.”可知，GrabPay 首先被用来支付网约车的费用，故填Grab rides.
【37题详解】
根据“As one of the most popular cashless payment methods in China with over 600 million users.”可知，在中国，微信支付拥有超过6亿的用户，故填Over 600 million.
【38题详解】
根据“Since a cashless age is about to arrive, it's time to learn about some of the e-payment choices beforehand.”可
知，作者介绍了三种电子支付方式，是为了让读者为即将到来的无现金时代做好准备。故填To prepare the
readers for the coming cashless age. To tell the readers that a cashless age is about to arrive, and it's time to learn
about some of the e-payment choices beforehand. Because a cashless age is about to arrive, and it is time for people
to prepare for it.
书面表达
文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容
不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 题目①
假如你是李华，寒假想到国外进行为期一周的语言学习，看到了右边的海报。你想询问这个冬令营的
具体情况，比如有哪些课程，吃住在哪儿，以及有哪些课余活动等等。请用英文给负责人写一封邮件，礼
貌地提问、咨询，并表达对冬令营学习的期望。
提示词语: classes, accommodation(住宿), homestay, sports,improve
提示问题:
What do you want to know about the winter camp?
What do you expect in the winter camp?
Dear sir or Madam,
I'm so interested in your winter camp.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua【答案】例文：
Dear Sir or madam
I'm so interested in your winter camp that I can’t wait to write to you to learn more about it.
First, could you please tell me when the one-week program will start and what interesting classes you will
provide? Also, I’m wondering where I can have meals and whether I will live in the dorm or with a homestay
family?
In the winter camp, I expect to do some sports every day to keep fit and hope to improve my English through
communication.Thank you for reading my e-mail. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时开头介绍写信的目的；
第二段询问冬令营的一些情况；第三段期望收到对方的回复。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时，询问冬令营
的课程，吃饭，住宿和运动等叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作
中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：can’t wait to do sth；live in；expect to do sth；keep fit；look forward to。
句型：宾语从句when the one-week program will start and what interesting classes you will provide；祈使句
Thank you for reading my e-mail。
40. 题目②
建国七十周年，祖国发生了翻天覆地的变化，我们的生活也日新月异。
某英文报正在举办以“身边的变化”为题的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所看到的变
化，如学习方式、出行方式、购物方式、沟通方式等等，并谈一谈你的感受。
提示词语: different, used to, technology, online, convenient
提示问题:
What are the changes around you
What do you think of these changes?
Changes Around Us
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
In the past seventy years, great changes have taken place in our life. It is actually quite different from what itwas.
Modern technology has made our life more convenient. For example, we used to have classes only at school, but
now we can take online courses. At the same time, shopping and chatting online has become more popular. As for
transportation, we can save time taking the subway and travel around at a greater speed.
I’m very glad and proud to see these changes, as they have benefited us in many ways, which show that our
country has become stronger and stronger.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。在写作时开头介绍我们的生活
在过去的二十年来发生了很大变化；第二段叙述学习方式，购物方式，沟通方式和交通方式的变化；第三
段表示我看到这些变化很骄傲。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一、三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时和现在完成时，介
绍过去二十年我们生活的变化，叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写
作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：take place；be different from；for example；at the same time；as for。
句型：原因状语从句as they have benefited us in many ways；定语从句which show that our country has
become stronger and stronger。
