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北京市房山区 2019-2020 学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
知识运用
单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My sister will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet ______ at the airport.
A. you B. him C. her D. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐明天会来看我。我会去机场见她。
考查人称代词。you你；him他；her她；them他们。根据前文，可知此处是指“My sister”，应该用第三
人称，且是女生，故选C。
2.Mrs. Green often goes to work ________ 8:00 in the morning.
A. of B. in C. on D. at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林太太经常在早晨8点去上班。
考查介词。of……的；in用于世纪、年、季节、月份等前；on用于具体日期前；at用于具体时刻前。根据
横线后为具体时刻点，可知其前时间介词用at，故选D。
【点睛】时间介词in和on都可以用于morning, afternoon, evening前，其区别在于：in放在泛指的早晨、下
午、晚上之前，如in the morning；on用于具体的某个早晨、下午、晚上之前，比如被具体日期修饰或其他
限定词修饰，如on a cold morning。
3.— _______ are these apples?
— $3.99.
A. How long B. How much C. How heavy D. How big
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些苹果多少钱？——3.99美元。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How heavy多重；How big多大。根据下文是价
钱，可知上文是询问苹果的价格，故选B。
4.— _______ I finish the work tonight?— No, you needn’t.
A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须今晚完成这个工作吗？——不，没必要。
考查情态动词。Can可以；Must必须；Shall将；Could可以，can的过去时或委婉语气。根据否定答语为
“needn’t”没必要，可知上文是用must提问，故选B。
【点睛】用情态动词must提问，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to，意为“没
必要”，注意千万不能用mustn’t，意为“禁止”。
5.I am very proud that Beijing is one of cities in the world.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我非常骄傲北京是世界上最大的城市之一。考查形容词的最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级
+名词复数”：最……之一，结合比较范围in the world可知修饰名词的形容词使用最高级，故选D。
6. Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【此处有视频，请去附件查看】
【详解】
句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，后面
陈述句表示 的结果。（1）“祈使句，+and + 陈述句”该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会
有后面句子表示的结果。（2）祈使句，+ or + 陈述句该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有
后面句子表示的结果。根据句意及语境此题应选C。7.It was sunny last Sunday. My family_______ a picnic in the park.
A. have B. had C. has had D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个周日是晴天。我们一家去公园野餐了。
考查动词时态。have一般现在时；had一般过去时；has had现在完成时；will have一般将来时。根据上文
“It was sunny last Sunday”，可知用一般过去时，故选B。
8.Be quiet. Grandma ______ in her bedroom now.
A. sleeps B. will sleep C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：安静。祖母现在正在卧室睡觉呢。
考查动词时态。sleeps一般现在时；will sleep一般将来时；is sleeping现在进行时；was sleeping过去进行
时。根据时间状语“now”，可知用现在进行时be doing，故选C。
9.— Hi, Alice. I called you at 9 o’clock last night. But you didn’t answer.
— Sorry. I _______ a shower at that time.
A. was taking B. am taking C. take D. will take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，爱丽丝。我昨晚九点给你打电话了。但是你没接。——抱歉。我当时正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。was taking过去进行时；am taking现在进行时；take一般现在时；will take一般将来时。根
据上文的时间“at 9 o’clock last night”，可知用过去进行时was/were doing，故选A。
10.It’s glad to see you again. We _____ each other since 2017.
A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。我们自2017年就再没见过面了。
考查动词时态。won’t see一般将来时；don’t see一般现在时；haven’t seen现在完成时；didn’t see一般过去
时。根据后文的since，可知是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。
【点睛】since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，通常主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。11.A new car parking ________ near our community in 2020.
A. will be built B. will build C. is building D. built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2020年我们社区附近将新建一个停车场。
考查时态和语态。will be built一般将来时，被动语态；will build一般将来时，主动语态；is building现在
进行时，主动语态；built一般过去时，主动语态。根据时间状语“in 2020”，可知用一般将来时，所以排
除CD；根据主语“A new car parking”是谓语动词build的承受者，应该用被动语态，故选A。
【点睛】一般将来时的被动语态形式为：will be done或be going to be done。
12.— Could you tell me ________?
— She lives in Nanjing.
A. where did Mary live B. where does Mary live
C. where Mary lived D. where Mary lives
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我玛丽住在哪儿吗？——她住在南京。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，AB选项为疑问语序，排除；根据上文提问的could为委
婉语气，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境，可知是用一般现在时，故选D。
【点睛】宾语从句的时态原则如下：主现从不限；主过从必过；真理永一现。
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳
选项。
“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I ___13___
picking them up one by one. However, I found more pieces a few moments later. No quiet complaining this time. I
called out instead, “Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. As a result, I saw more bits of paper quietly flying
down from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.
“Stop making a mess anymore!” “It’s not a mess. They’re ___14___.” “Sorry, what did you say?” I didn’t hear
him clearly. He didn’t answer me. In fact, I was surprised indeed.
Paul has autism (自闭症) and ___15___ answers a question, especially when he’s focused attentively on
something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he asked, looking around. Every time
Paul ___16___ five or more words together, my heart says a lot of thanks. Lately he seems to realize that thebenefits of making sentences when communicating are worthy.
“Butterflies, Of course.” I rushed to save them from the garbage,___17___ them off and handed them to my
young artist. “Want to see them fly again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re beautiful.” I whispered. He
ran back upstairs quickly to fly his ___18___ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies flying in
the sky.
That day, I said thanks to my son. Because Paul reminded me to look up at something ___19___ instead of
down at garbage. How many other artworks do I ___20___because I’m too caught up in my housework to take
time to see what’s right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. It’s how we look at it. Now, I look up often.
13. A. laughed B. complained C. surprised D. shouted
14. A. planes B. papers C. leaves D. butterflies
15. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. often
16. A. spells B. pushes C. puts D. saves
17. A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. took
18. A. artworks B. kites C. inventions D. paintings
19. A. wrong B. weak C. beautiful D. great
20. A. look B. realize C. want D. miss
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的儿子患有自闭症，在看见儿子乱扔纸屑时，作者一开始很生气，但是儿
子把这些纸屑看成是美丽飞舞的蝴蝶，作者被儿子看待事物的不同角度所感染，也懂得了欣赏生活的美。
【13题详解】
句意：我抱怨着一一捡起了它们。
laughed大笑；complained抱怨；surprised使……惊讶；shouted大叫。根据后文“No quiet complaining this
time”，可知此处作者是在抱怨，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：它们是蝴蝶。
planes飞机；papers试卷；leaves树叶；butterflies蝴蝶。根据后文“Where are my other butterflies”，可知
此处保罗认为它们是蝴蝶，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：保罗有自闭症，很少回答问题，尤其是当他专注于其他事物上时。
seldom极少；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据前文“He didn’t answer me”，可知保罗极少回答问题，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：每次保罗一次说出四五个词，我的心总是充满了感激。
spells拼写，拼读；pushes推；puts放，表达；saves拯救。根据句意，可知此处是说保罗一次讲了四五个
词，即把四五个词“放”在一起。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我冲去垃圾桶把它们拿出来，把灰抖掉，然后把它们递给我的小艺术家。
tore off撕破；dusted off弄掉灰尘；cut off切断，使隔绝；took off脱下，起飞。根据前文“I rushed to save
them from the garbage”，可知此处是从垃圾桶里拿出来后抖掉灰尘，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他快速跑回楼上，把他的艺术品再次扬了下来。
artworks艺术品；kites风筝；inventions发明；paintings绘画。根据前文，可知保罗是把这些纸屑看成是美
丽的蝴蝶，是艺术品，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：因为保罗提醒我抬头看一些美丽的事物，而不是低头看垃圾桶。
wrong错误的；weak虚弱的；beautiful美丽的；great伟大的。根据前文“They really did look like beautiful
butterflies flying in the sky”，可知作者认为这些纸屑代表了美丽的事物，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：因为忙于家务，没有时间关注我眼前的事物，我错过了多少其他的艺术品呢？
look看；realize认识到；want想要；miss错过。根据句意，可知作者是认为自己以前因为忙于家务而错过
了许多美好的事物，故选D。
阅读理解
阅读选择
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important.
There are many cool theme hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.
The Harry Potter Room
This 19th-century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry
Potter studio tour.
The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter's world.Ice Theme Room
An ice theme can be found at Hotel De Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in
the rooms.
The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney's movie
Frozen.
Pirate(海盗) Theme Room
If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.
In their pirate theme rooms, you'll feel like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.
Night at the Movie Room
At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see
different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors' pictures above
the bed.
21. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?
A. Visit a movie studio. B. Have a private spa.
C. Enjoy a movie night. D. Play an adventure game.
22. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?
A. Kids who love Disneyland. B. Kids who love pirate stories.
C. Adults who love castle tours. D. Adults who love watching movies.
23. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?
A. The Wensley Hotel. B. Hotel De Glace.
C. The George Castle Hotel. D. The Adventure Island Hotel.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
文章介绍了出去旅游选择旅馆和住的房间很重要，介绍了世界上4家主题宾馆。
【21题详解】
。
细节理解题 根据The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.可知能参观电影制片厂；故
选A
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.In their pirate theme rooms, you'll feel
like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.可知想喜欢海盗故事的孩子；故选B
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There
they can see different things of Hollywood可知是The Wensley Hotel.；故选A
B
Rubber Fish
My friend and I were sitting on our beach chairs while watching our girls playing in the surf on that summer
morning. About 50 yards from us, a man--- maybe in his late 50s—was fishing with big poles(鱼竿）.
After running for a while, the girls reached him and watched him. He smiled at them. They ran back to us—all
except my three-year-old Alice. Instead, she sat down next to the man.
“Alice! Come here! Play with your friends!” I said, very worried that my speeches about not talking to
strangers weren’t working. Hearing me, Alice ran over to me. Then she looked me in the eye, “I want to be with the
man.” She ran back, sat down next to him again, and started digging.
Every few seconds I watched back to Alice to make sure she was safe. Just a man fishing. A little girl sitting.
In the second, Alice had started talking. Her mouth was moving. She was probably telling the man where we
lived and how her father was away on business and how her mother sometimes let her ride bikes with her brother in
the driveway alone. He nodded, then laughed.
A few seconds later, she ran back to us, waving something very shiny and slimy. “Look, Mommy! A toy fish!”
It was a yellow rubber toy fish, which must have been what he was using for bait(鱼饵). And he’d given it to Alice.
The three other girls all reached for the fish. Alice looked at me for help, then at the man, then back to me.
“My friend gave me that fish!” She said. Tears were fast falling. Just as I didn’t know how to solve the
problem, suddenly, there he was: the man, standing right next to us. He was holding three more rubber fish. He
handed them to each of the girls.“ Thank you,” the girls said, with their face shining like the sun. There is evil(罪
恶）...but there is also the lesson for mothers to learn that only three-year-old could teach them. The man waved at
us and walked back to his poles.
24. The writer began to feel worried when______.
A. Alice accepted a gift B. Alice sat near the man
C. the girls played in the surf D. the girls watched the man fishing
25. What does Alice think of the man?
A. He is her friend. B. He is interesting.
C. He is her mother’s friend. D. He is a bad man.
26. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the writer often______.A. watches others fish B. meets some strange things
.
C goes to the beach with her kids D. tells her kids not to talk to strangers
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在沙滩上玩耍的一家，三岁的小女儿单独跑去和一个陌生的钓鱼的男人玩耍，
不远处的母亲一直很担心小女儿的安全；之后那个陌生的男人送了几条玩具小鱼给争闹不休的女儿们，展
现出了他的善意，这位母亲被小女儿和这个男人的友情打动了。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, she sat down next to the man…very worried that my speeches about not talking to
strangers weren’t working”，可知当爱丽丝坐在这个陌生男人身旁时，作者就很担心，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friend gave me that fish”，可知爱丽丝把他当成自己的朋友，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I said, very worried that my speeches about not talking to strangers weren’t working”，我
们可以推测这位母亲肯定和女儿们说过不要和陌生人讲话，故选D。
C
In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a
growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is
increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.
Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the
weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the
concentration （含量） of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally
happening minerals.
Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful
metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which
allow many poisonous substances (物质)to escape into the environment.
Creating products out of materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material
contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those
metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing
process are harmful as well.The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that "the production,
distribution, and use of products-as well as management of the resulting waste-all result in greenhouse gas release."
Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start-for example, buying reusable products
and recycling.
In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place
as an incentive （动机） for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their
,
products would they reduce the packaging in the first place?
Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually
based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap （气
泡垫） that encased your television?
From the governments' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended(扩大的) producer
responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the
government and tax-payers back to the producers.
27. By mentioning the Swiss study, the author wants to tell us that ____.
A. the weight of e-goods is rather small
B. E-waste deserves to be made good use of
C. natural minerals contain more precious metals
D. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste
28. The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended _____.
A. from producers to governments B. from governments to producers
C. from individuals to distributors D. from distributors to governments
29. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The increase in e-waste. B. The creation of e-waste.
C. The seriousness of e-waste. D. The management of e-waste.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今我们面临着电子垃圾增长速度过快带来的各种问题，并且讨论了应该如何
治理、解决该问题。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver”，可知电子设备中有很珍贵的金属，接下来提到瑞士的例子更进一步说明，电子废物中的贵金属含量比矿藏中的含量还要高一些。
我们应该好好利用这些电子设备，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs
and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the
producers”，可知责任应该由政府转到生产商，故选B。
【29题详解】
文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了如今我们面临着电子垃圾增长速度过快带来的各种问题，并
且讨论了应该如何治理、解决该问题，故选D。
D
Here are two methods that people use to make choices. One method is to compare the options(可选择的物品)
with each other and choose the best one. The other is to evaluate each option individually and then pick the best
one. Experts are more likely to evaluate the options individually, while ordinary people tend to compare the
options.
Researches show that it is easier for people to make choices when they are being compared. Imagine buying a
new dictionary. You find out that a particular dictionary has 50,000 words in it. Suppose, though, that you find out
that another dictionary only has 25,000 words in it. Now, you know that 50,000 words is a good number for a
dictionary to have.
New research shows that when people compare options, they also get more confident in their judgments. To
get participants in their studies in a mindset to make comparisons, researchers had people look at a complex picture
and write down the similarities and differences between two halves of the picture. Other participants evaluated(评
价) the picture without making comparisons. Previous work shows that this technique gets people to make
comparisons in later tasks.
After that, participants were shown descriptions of three brands(品牌) of cell phones (labeled Brands A, B and
C). They had a chance to study the descriptions. Later, they were shown fourteen of the characteristics they had
seen and were asked whether those characteristics belonged to Brand B. With each response, participants were
allowed to place a bet between 0 and 10 dollars based on how confident they were in their response. The higher the
bet, the more confident the people were that they knew whether the characteristic belonged to Brand B. People who
were put in a mindset to make comparisons were more confident in their judgments about the characteristics of the
cell phones than people who did not make comparisons. Despite the difference in confidence, the people who madecomparisons were not more accurate in their judgments than those who did not make comparisons.
This research suggests that we need to be careful when making decisions. On the one hand, we are quite likely
to rely on comparing the options in order to make a choice. On the other hand, those comparisons will increase our
feeling of confidence in the decision. So, we need to recognize that at least part of that confidence comes from the
way the choice was made.
30. Why does the writer mention a dictionary in Paragraph 2?
A. To explain a truth. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To prove the writer’s opinion. D. To raise a question.
31. The underlined word “mindset” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. change B. relationship C. thought D. decision
32. The participants who evaluated the picture by making comparisons _______.
A. preferred Brand B B. placed a higher bet
C. gave a quicker answer D. made more choices
33. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Evaluation Decides Option B. Compare the Options
C. Decision Roots in Judgment D. Comparison Creates Confidence
【答案】30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们面临选择时使用的两种思维方式来做选择，并且运用实验描述来解释两种
思维方式。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。根据这个例子之前的信息“Researches show that it is easier for people to make choices when they
are being compared”，可知后面的例子是为了解释、佐证该观点，故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。change改变；relationship关系；thought想法；decision决定。划线词所在句句意为“为了让
他们研究中的参与者能形成做比较的________，研究人员让人们看一张复杂的图片，然后写下图片两半之
间的相同点和不同点”，根据句意，可以猜测此处是表示“形成一种想法”，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People who were put in a mindset to make comparisons were more confident in their
judgments about the characteristics of the cell phones than people who did not make comparisons”，可知做比较
的人更自信，再根据“The higher the bet, the more confident the people were”，可知他们越肯定就越说明他们自信，故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了人们面临选择时使用的两种思维定式来做选择，并且运用实验
说明了越做比较，人们越对自己的选择感到自信，故选D。
阅读回答
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when
he was planning to go home, a strong snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he turned off the path by
accident. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He
was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas didn’t know where he was. He tried to keep calm. He thought about all of the survival shows he had
watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing
he did was to find a shelter(遮盖物)from the freezing wind and snow so his body temperature wouldn’t get very
low to kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.
Then he put branches on himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so his body
wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how long he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he
huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help but found nobody. He returned to the snow cave - without
shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile
when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs.
Wild. That’s where he learned the tips saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is left in a
wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing story, he was surprised that Nicholas had made it since he knew
better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
34. Was Nicholas a teenager when the strong storm happened?__________________________________________________________
35. What did Nicholas think about when he tried to keep calm？
__________________________________________________________
36. How did he stay warm in the snow cave?
__________________________________________________________
37. How long was he stuck in the snow?
_________________________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly about?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Yes, he was.
35. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.
36. He put branches on himself.
37. Two days.
38. It’s mainly about how a boy survived/tried to stay alive in a strong storm.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名青少年尼古拉斯在滑雪时遇上了暴风雪，在风雪中迷路了，他运用在电视
上看过的野外生存节目中学到的方法，使自己在暴风雪中挺过了两天，最终得救的故事。
【34题详解】
根据“One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon,
when he was planning to go home, a strong snowstorm swept into the area”，可知遭遇暴风雪时，尼古拉斯只
是一个青少年，故答案为Yes, he was.
【35题详解】
根据“He tried to keep calm. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV”，可知他想起了
他在电视上看过的所有野外生存的节目，故答案为He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched
on TV.
【36题详解】
根据“Then he put branches on himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could”，可知他把树枝盖在身上
当毯子保暖，故答案为He put branches on himself.
【37题详解】
根据“After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved”，可知他被困了两天，故答案为Two days.
【38题详解】通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了突遇暴风雪的尼古拉斯如何运用从野外生存节目中学到的方法，使自己在
暴风雪中挺过两天，最终得救的故事，故答案为 It’s mainly about how a boy survived/tried to stay alive in a
strong storm.
39.书面表达
文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内
容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办英语角活动，你打算邀请外教老师Tom作为辅导教师参加，并针对
同学们英语学习方面的问题给予指导。请用英语写 一封电子邮件，告诉 Tom 活动的时间和地点，参加活
动同学的数量，以及你们在英语学习方面存在的问题。
提示词语：in the hall, remember new words, give advice
提示问题：● When and where will you have the English Corner?
● How many students will take part in it?
● What problems do you have in English study?
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the English Corner_______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua【答案】We will have the English Corner in the great hall at 4:30 next Thursday afternoon. About 30 students will
take part in it. We have some problems in English study. For example, we can’t remember new words well and
many of us want to improve our speaking. We hope you can give some advice to us.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求你以李华的身份给外教老师Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他
作为辅导教师参加英语角活动。邮件内容要包含：活动的时间和地点，参加活动同学的数量，以及在英语
学习方面存在的问题。
例文点评：本文主要采用第一人称复数展开叙述，时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。文章分为两段：
第一段开门见山，对外教发出邀请，然后详细说明了活动的时间和地点、活动人数以及大家的问题；第二
段表示期待对方的回复。文章层次分明、条理清晰。
高分亮点：
短语：take part in；have problems in；want to do；give advice to sb.。
句型：① We have some problems in English study.
② We hope you can give some advice to us.
40.“我命由我！不由天！”对人生有目标，有规划，并且坚持去努力，就能掌握自己的命运。
某英文网站正在开展以“我的人生规划”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈你的人生目标是什么，你为什么这样的目标以及计划如何实现你的这一目标。
提示词语: scientist, doctor, teacher, university, knowledge, exercise
提示问题：●What is your goal in life?
● Why do you have this goal?
●What are you going to do to achieve the goal?
———————————————————————————————
【答案】My goal in life is to become an excellent doctor in a big hospital. Because I want to help people to live
healthier and longer. To achieve this goal, I’m going to try my best to study hard and become the best student in our
class. Then I’m going to go for a top medical university in China.I plan to read as many books as I can to get
knowledge in my spare time. What’s more, I will exercise more to make me stronger and stronger. I’m sure I can
achieve my goal in the future.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求你以李华的身份，以“我的人生规划”为主题写一篇短文，
具体内容包括：你的人生目标是什么，你为什么有这样的目标以及计划如何实现目标。
例文点评：本文主要采用第一人称展开叙述，时态以一般将来时为主。文章内容主要分为三个层次：第一层表明我的目标是当个出色的医生以及为什么有此目标；第二层是叙述为了实现目标我将做一些什么事；
第三层是我确定我会实现自己的目标。文章层次分明、逻辑清晰、语言精炼。
高分亮点：
短语：want to do；help sb. to do；try one’s best to do；plan to do；in one’s spare time；achieve one’s goal。
句型：① To achieve this goal, I’m going to try my best to study hard and become the best student in our class.
② I plan to read as many books as I can to get knowledge in my spare time.
③ I’m sure I can achieve my goal in the future.
