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房山区 2020-2021 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷
九 年 级 英 语
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Smith is a funny teacher. We all like ________ lessons.
A. his B. her C. your D. their
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生是个有趣的老师。我们都喜欢他的课。
考查形容词性的物主代词。his他的；her她的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。根据“Mr. Smith is a
funny teacher.”史密斯先生是个有趣的老师。可知，史密斯是男性，因此用形容词性的物主代词his。故选
A。
2. People usually visit Sanya ________ winter.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们通常在冬天去三亚。
考查介词。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；of属于；根据“winter”是冬
季，所以用“in”，故选C。
3. Tom, hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，快点，否则你会赶不上校车的。
考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；or否则，要不然；so因此。根据“Tom, hurry up,”可知，此
处是否则就赶不上校车。祈使句+or+陈述句，故选C。
4. —________ do you go to the chess club, Peter?
— Once a week.A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久去一次象棋俱乐部?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句，How much多少或询问价格；How often多久一次；How long时间多长；How far
距离多远。根据答语“Once a week.”，可知应该是问频率，多久一次，故选B。
5. —________ I borrow your eraser? I left mine at home.
— Of course. Here you are.
A. Can B. Should C. Need D. Must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能借用一下你的橡皮吗?我把我的忘在家里了。——当然。给你。
考查情态动词，Can能；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。根据“I left mine at home.”可知应
该是忘记带橡皮，向他人请求借用一下，应该用can表示，故选A。
6. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of ________ sea-crossing bridges in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。long长的，是原级；longer比较长的；longest最长的，形容词最高级，缺乏
冠词the，格式不对；the longest最长的，是最高级。根据句尾的比较范围“in the world”在世界上，
可知用形容词最高级，故选D。
7. My father likes sports. He often ________ in the morning.
A. ran B. runs C. will run D. has run
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢运动。他经常在早上跑步。
考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知是频率副词，可推测出是用一般现在时，结合主语是“He”，可知用
“runs”，故选B。
8. — What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?
— I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.
A. clean B. cleaned C. was cleaning D. am cleaning
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7点你在干什么，丽莎?——我和妈妈一起打扫厨房。
考查动词时态，根据提问“What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?”可知询问的是
过去某个时候正在做什么，应该用过去进行时(was/were doing)，这里主语为I，故选C。
9. Linda came to China in 2011. She ________ here for ten years.
A. lives B. will live C. was living D. has lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达于2011年来到中国。她在这里已经住了十年了。
考查时态。根据“for ten years”可知是for+一段时间，用现在完成时，故选D。
10. Please be quiet! Your little sister ________ an online class now.
A. will have B. is having C. has D. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请保持安静!你妹妹正在上网络课。
考查时态。根据“now”可知是现在正在进行中，可推测出是用现在进行时，故选B。
11. The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing in 2022.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年在中国举行。
考查被动语态。“in 2022”是将来 的时间，用于一般将来时，需借助will构成，可排除A、C选项。主语
“The 24 Winter Olympics”是动词“held”的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除B项。故选D。
12. — Could you tell me ________ this English dictionary?
— Sure. I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore.
A. where you bought B. where did you buy C. where you will buy D. where will you buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本英语词典吗?——当然。我在新华书店买的。
考查宾语从句，在英语中宾语从句应该用陈述语气，排除选项DB。观察句子，主句是一般现在时，从句
时态不受限制，根据答语“I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore.”可知应该是过去时，故选A。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
A Second Chance
I was in fifth grade and about to take a science test. Since first grade, I had always been good at school. Simple
science was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to fifth-grade science, however, I was
struggling (挣扎). I couldn’t seem to ____13____ it no matter how hard I tried. I was anxious.
My mom and dad had always been so proud of my grade, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before
the test I had written several ____14____ from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it
could hardly be seen. I sat ____15____ as the teacher started to hand out to the test. I didn’t want to get caught, but
I didn’t want to fail, either.
As the teacher was starting down my row, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill (消
防演习).We all ____16____ out of the door and stood together, waiting to be allowed back into the building.
As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would still
love me no matter what my grade was. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and
____17____ the notes away. I had been given a second chance, and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test, did
my best and felt ____18____. I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has ____19____
in my heart and mind ever since.
Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your
____20____ and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance at life. Treasure it!
And use it wisely!
13. A. recognize B. understand C. believe D. explain
14. A. answers B. letters C. notes D. sentences
15. A. quietly B. nervously C. happily D. excitedly
16. A. rushed B. stepped C. walked D. looked
17. A. cleaned B. sent C. threw D. took
18. A. shameful B. frightened C. peaceful D. stressed
19. A. worked B. created C. shared D. stayed
20. A. decisions B. beliefs C. feelings D. mistakes【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己读五年级时，在科学考试前，为了取得好成绩，在课桌上做
了几个笔记，事后马上认识到这个行为是愚蠢的，于是抹去了笔记，并尽自己最大努力去考试的故事。本
文阐述了这样一个道理：认识到自己的错误，在错误中获得了成长是最明智的。
【13题详解】
句意：不管我怎么努力都无法理解它。我很焦虑。
recognize认出、识别；understand理解；believe相信；explain解释。根据上句“When it came to fifth-grade
science, however, I was struggling (挣扎).”可知，应是无论怎么努力，都不能理解五年级的科学课。故选
B。
【14题详解】
句意：所以就在考试前，我用铅笔从我桌上的课本上抄了几个笔记。
answers答案；letters字母；notes笔记；sentences句子。根据下文“As soon as we came into the classroom, I
walked to my desk and…the notes away.”可知，应是抄了几篇笔记。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当老师开始分发试卷时，我紧张地坐着。
quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；happily幸福地；excitedly激动地。根据前句“The writing was so light
that it could hardly be seen.”和后句“I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail, either.”可猜测出，应
是紧张地坐着。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我们都冲出房门，站在一起，等着被允许回到楼里。
rushed冲；stepped行走；walked步行；looked看。根据下句“It was an unscheduled fire drill (消防演习).”
可知，火警一响，大家都冲了出去，然后站在外面等待。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们一进教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把笔记抹去了。
cleaned打扫；sent发送；threw扔；took拿走。根据下文“I had been given a second chance, and I wasn’t
going to waste it.”可推知，作者把之前做的笔记抹去了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我参加了考试，尽了我最大的努力，感觉很平静。
shameful羞愧的；frightened害怕的；peaceful平静的；stressed焦虑不安的。根据上文可知，作者经过反思，
意识到自己在考试前做笔记的行为是愚蠢的，经历了这一番思想斗争，擦除了笔记以后，不用担心被老师
抓到，也觉悟到了诚实是最重要的，对待考试成绩的心态也很理性，因此，心情也很平静。故选C。【19题详解】
句意：我不记得我的成绩是多少，但是那天发生的事情一直留在我的心里。
worked工作；created创造；shared分享；stayed待、停留。根据上文 的语境可知，该句指考试当天作者身
上发生的这一系列事情一直留在作者的心里。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你必须愿意接受你的错误，并从中成长。
decisions决定；beliefs信仰；feelings感情；mistakes错误。根据上文可知，作者经过反思，意识到自己在
考试前做笔记的行为是愚蠢的，于是擦除了笔记，尽心尽力地考试。因此，自己认识到了自己的错误，并
从错误中成长了。故选D。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do
for fun in their childhood? Let’s have a look!
Diabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty (朝代).
It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow (空心的) in the
center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋
转) diabolo would make a sound.
Playing diabolo
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport
in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Stones were carved (刻) into small balls and kicked.
Playing stone balls
Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song
dynasties. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather (皮革) of
donkeys. People controlled puppets behind the white screen, told stories and
accompanied by music.
Watching shadow playsShuttlecock kicking came into being in the Han Dynasty. A shuttlecock
could be made by chicken feathers (羽毛),coins and cotton cloth. It was kicked
in groups of three or four during walking or running.
Kicking shuttlecocks
21. When did diabolo pass down to ordinary people?
A. During the Ming Dynasty. B. During the Qing Dynasty
C. During the Tang Dynasty D. During the Han Dynasty
22. Children often ______ in winter to keep warm during ancient times.
A. played diabolo B. played stone balls C. watched shadow plays D. kicked shuttlecocks
23. Shadow puppets were made from ______.
.
A stones B. bamboo and wood C. coins D. leather of donkeys
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲了在古代，孩子们没有太多的乐趣，所以他们在童年就想出了有趣的游戏来玩。详细的讲
述了抖空竹、踢石球，看皮影戏和踢毽子等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Playing diabolo：Diabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty (朝
代).”可知，抖空竹是明朝传给普通人的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Playing stone balls：During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular
sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.”可知，在古代，孩子们经常
在冬天玩石球来取暖。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shadow puppets（木偶）were made from the leather（皮革）of donkeys.”可知，皮影木
偶是用驴子的皮制成的。故选D。
BThe whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. Everyone was excited and looked
forward to having fun at the camp. But I was quite nervous about it.
“I’ll hate it,’’ I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will laugh at
me.”
“You might be surprised, Jessica,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to try.”
“It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added.
When arriving at the camp, we were asked to share one fear.
“I’m afraid I'll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one! I began to relax. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied carefully,
but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was making fun of me. To my
surprise, I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) position as I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but I’m worse
than I expected!” she said.
Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I forget to feel homesick.
The next day, I was chosen to try ski jumping first, even though I didn't want to. But when my feet left the
ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Maybe Mom was right when she said, “You might enjoy it if you give it a chance!’’. We all worry about not
fitting in and failing when we try new things. But things are always better than we expected. We should be brave
enough to have a try.
24. The writer felt ______ before the winter camp.
A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. nervous
25. What happened to the writer when she skied down to the field?
A. She got homesick. B. She fell down. C. She skied first. D. She hit a girl.
26. The writer’s story mainly tells us that ______.A. skiing brings us a lot of fun B. taking part in a camp is necessary
C. we should be brave to try new things D. we should do something fun to forget fear
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
本文讲述了整个学校都在谈论即将到来的冬令营之旅。每个人都很兴奋，期待着在营地玩得开心。但是作
者很紧张。参加后发现这次旅行还不错。当尝试新事物的时候，人们都会担心无法融入和失败。但事情总
是比想象的好。应该勇敢地试一试。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter
camp...But was quit e nervous about it.”可知，整个学校都在谈论即将到来的冬令营之旅。每个人都
很兴奋，期待着在营地玩得开心。但是我很紧张。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段中“I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.”可知，
我小心地滑雪，但还是撞上了一块冰而摔倒了。故选B
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“We all worry about not fitting in and failing...than we
expected.We should be brave enough to have a try.”可知，当我们尝试新事物的时候，我们都会担
心无法融入和失败。但事情总是比我们想象的好。我们应该勇敢地试一试。因此可知作者写这篇文章主要
告诉我们应该勇于尝试新事物。故选C。
C
Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake
or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater Strength, suggests that willpower (意志
力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.
Here is a famous experiment in the book: the marshmallow (棉花糖) test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel
tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room
for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either
eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a second one and then they could eat both.
So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes.But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then
Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by
then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who’d shown strong willpower were getting better marks
at university and were more popular.
Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily “self-
control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you’ll improve your overall willpower. And
daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a
marathon.
Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If you’ve had to do lots of
things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again.
And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower.
So, congratulations!
27. From the marshmallow test, we can learn that ______.
A. the kids felt difficult to make choices B. most of the kids showed weak willpower
C. marshmallows could help improve willpower D. the kids could eat one marshmallow every fifteen
minutes
28. The writer probably agrees that ______.
A. willpower should be kept practicing without any stop
B. willpower can be built up by dealing with difficulties
C. strong willpower can help people achieve their goals
D. strong willpower can help people make right decisions
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The finding of the experiment. B. The process of the experiment.
C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The background of the experiment.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A
【解析】
短文主要讲述了一本畅销书《意志力：重新发现我们最大的力量》，以及书中的一个著名试验，告诉我们
意志力对人们的生活有着很大的影响。
【27题详解】
推理判断题，根据“So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first
marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower they
controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. ”70%的人在15分钟内吃掉了第一块棉花糖。但另外30%的人表现出意志力，他们控制住自己，等待第二个棉花糖。可推知从棉花糖
测试中，我们可以知道大多数孩子的意志力很弱，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题，根据“And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such
as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.”，可知每天的意志力锻炼会帮助你实现这些
更大的目标，比如为考试而学习或为马拉松而训练。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题，根据第三段中“So, what did the kids do? ”那么，孩子们做了什么?再结合“But then
Mischel discovered something really interesting. ”但后来米歇尔发现了一件非常有趣的事。可推
知文章第三段讲述了试验的发现，故选A。
D
You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give without
spending time filling your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take without giving
anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the empty space in your life.
The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I
break values up into two groups which I call “being” values and “having” values.
Your “being” values are the personalities (性格) of the ideal (理想的) person you would like to be. People can
choose some “being” values that they are willing to make a promise to live by. An example of some “being” values
are: kind, loving, generous, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values, you give to others through
your actions and you inspire (激励) others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these personalities
becomes your life purpose.
Your “having” values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship,
achievement or support. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps
to create these feelings and conditions in your life.
When you make a promise to live by your “being” values, it becomes easier to make conscious (慎重的)
choices. If you usually talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm
person might go for a walk, or set a time limit before you react. If you usually worry about something, you could
choose to act like a responsible or wise person. A responsible or wise person might have the courage to deal with
difficulties they meet. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal
power.
When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, but you make your chosenbeliefs stronger. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people
think of you.
30. The word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”.
A. satisfied B. disappointed C. awful D. powerful
31. According to the passage, living by your “being” values, you would ______.
A. get a lot of power B. receive support from others
C. fill your own needs D. form positive personalities
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Having values are more important than being values.
B. The way other people think of you changes your values.
C. You may shake your beliefs when your values are clear to you.
D. Acting on your values can help balance what you give and receive.
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show the importance of giving. B. To explain what personal values are.
C. To tell people how to be truly happy. D. To encourage people to have a life purpose.
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要向我们描述了如果我们要想幸福，就要在奉献和接受之间取得一个平衡。告诉我们如何
才能让自己真正幸福。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后句“so you are always searching for ways to fill the empty space in your life.”所以你总是
在寻找方法来填补你生活中的空白。可以推测出，是因为你永远不会感到满足。划线词 fulfilled意为“满
意的，满足的”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By acting on these values, you give to others through your actions and you inspire (激励)
others by being a positive role model.…your life purpose.”可知，通过践行这些价值观，你通过行动给予他人，
并通过成为积极的榜样激励他人。掌握这些个性成为你的人生目标。因此推断，如果某物以 being value的
方式在生活，我们就会更加积极向上。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, but you make
your chosen beliefs stronger.”当你选择按照自己的价值观行事时，你不仅对自己感觉良好，而且使你所选
择的信念更加坚定。结合文章可以推测出，按照你的价值观行事可以帮助平衡你的付出和收获。故选D。【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. ”可知，
本文介绍了如果我们想要幸福，就要在给予和接受之间建立一个健康的平衡。因此作者写这篇文章的主要
目的是：告诉人们如何获得真正的幸福。故选C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Some scientists were studying sea turtles in Costa Rica in Central America. Suddenly they found one turtle
had something sticking out of its nose. It could not breathe. At first, the scientists thought it was a worm. But when
they pulled the object out, it was a plastic straw.
The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown
away every day. That’s enough straws to circle the Earth twice, or fill 125 school buses.
Plastic straws are almost never recycled because they’re too small and could be made from several different
types of plastic. Many of them end up as litter in our streets or worse, plastic waste in our oceans. They aren’t the
biggest polluter of our waterways, but they can be some of the most dangerous to sea animals. Their size makes
them easy for fish or birds to eat. About 71% of seabirds and 30% of turtles are found with plastic in their
stomachs. When these animals eat the plastic, they have a 50% mortality rate (死亡率).
Milo Cress is a boy from Vermont, America, who wanted to reduce (减少) and possibly end the use of plastic
straws in restaurants. In 2011, at the age of 9, he founded the Be Straw Free project, which focuses on building
awareness (意识) about plastic waste and its effect on the environment.
“I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don’t
usually need a straw,” Milo said. He started asking the local restaurant owners to stop providing the customer with
a straw unless he or she asks for one. Many of them agreed and joined the movement. By doing that, the restaurants
report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%.
Drinking with a straw is fun. But think twice. For anyone who really likes to use a straw, there are several
ways to go. The best one is trying a reusable one, which can be washed along with dishes. Bamboo, metal and glass
can be used to make reusable straws. Another one is to use paper straws, which are recyclable and can be found in
attractive colors and patterns. With choices available, there’s no reason to add to the plastic straw waste problem.
34. How many straws are thrown away every day in the United States?______________________________
35. Why are plastic straws almost never recycled?
______________________________
36. When did Milo found the Be Straw Free project?
______________________________
37. What did Milo ask the local restaurant owners to do?
______________________________
38. What are the choices for people who really like to use straws?
______________________________
【答案】34. 500 million.
35. Because they’re too small and could be made from several different types of plastic.
36. In 2011.
.
37. To stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one
38. They can use reusable straws or recyclable paper straws.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了塑料吸管所带来的危害，以及一些解决方法。
【34题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“500 million straws are thrown away every day”可知，每天有5亿个吸管被扔掉，故填
500 million。
【35题详解】
根据文章第三段中的“Plastic straws are almost never recycled because they’re too small and could be made from
several different types of plastic”可知，塑料吸管几乎从不回收利用，因为它们太小，并且由几种不同类型的
塑料制成，故填Because they’re too small and could be made from several different types of plastic。
【36题详解】
根据文章第四段中的“In 2011, at the age of 9, he founded the Be Straw Free project”可知，2011年，9岁的他创
立了“无吸管”项目，故填In 2011。
【37题详解】
根据文章第五段中的“He started asking the local restaurant owners to stop providing the customer with a straw
unless he or she asks for one”可知，他开始要求当地餐馆老板停止向顾客提供吸管，除非顾客要求吸管，故
填To stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one。
【38题详解】
根据文章最后一段中的“The best one is trying a reusable one, which can be washed along with dishes”和“Another one is to use paper straws, which are recyclable and can be found in attractive colors and patterns”可知，
对于喜欢用吸管的人来说，他们可以使用可重复使用的吸管或可回收的纸吸管，故填 They can use reusable
straws or recyclable paper straws。
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办废物利用创意作品展。要求每人制作一份手工制品（hand-made
crafts）。你们学校交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他展览举办的时
间、地点，并分享你设计作品的一些想法。
提示词语：playground, bottles and cans, old clothes, model planes, bags
提示问题：● When and where will this exhibition (展览) be held?
● What would you like to share with Peter about making it?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. We will hold a hand-made crafts exhibition by making use of wastes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. We will hold a hand-made crafts exhibition by making use of wastes. The
exhibition will be held on the playground next Monday. Now, I’d like to share some ideas on how I will make the
hand-made crafts. I will use my old clothes to make a shopping bag. To make my bag more beautiful, I plan to draw
some pictures on it. Hope my ideas will be helpful.
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。假定你是李华，最近收到笔友Peter的电子邮件，要求你根
据邮件的内容，给他写一封回信；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般将来时。写作时要认真审题，根据邮件
的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使
用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层
次要分明、条理要清晰。
40. 榜样是一种力量，能够带动我们努力成长。
某学校英语社团正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心
中的榜样。内容包括：谁是你的榜样，为什么他/她是你的榜样，你从榜样身上学到了什么。
提示词语：teacher, help, encourage, kind, hard-working
提示问题：● Who is your role model?
● Why is he/she your role model?
● What have you learnt from him/her?
My Role Model
Role models can inspire us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
My Role Model
Role models can inspire us. My English teacher Miss Wang is my role model. She is hardworking. Every day
she gets to school very early and leaves school late. Her English classes are so interesting that we all like her
classes. What’s more, she is very helpful to us, when we have some difficulties, she always encourages us and helps
us to solve the problems. That’s why she is my role model. I’m lucky to have such a good teacher. I love her and I
will learn from her, I will work hard and try my best to help others.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。假定你需要参加社团的征文活动，要求你以“My Role
Model”为主题写自己的榜样，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据邮件
的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使
用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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